Unit 6. Population

www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com 10 000 300 000 625 000 300 000 000 510 000 000 760 000 000 600 000 000 000 000 000 How you say these large numbers?(2’s reading) What dothese numbers tell you about? What you think about it? How fast? – which country is the most populous? UNIT 6: POPULATION READING: POPULATION TREND IN CHINA Task 1: Work with your partner, decide which word suitably completes each sentence population growth rates population trend population density birth control The average number of people per square kilometer in Viet Nam is 234, and that in Japan is 336 This means Japan has higher than Viet N am The world is on the increase: more than billion people in 1990, about billion in 2000, and nearly billion (estimated) in 2010 From 1965 to 1997, the _in China, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Mexico, Brazil, and many other countries fell sharply Thanks to _ programs, the annual growth rate of Vietnam’s population has fallen 1 China’s population is approximately 1.3 people a over b more than c almost almostexactly exactly China’s population growth rate has decreased in the past few years declined b gone a declined gone downc down fallenc fallen There is a rapid increase in Shenshen’s population in 2007 a go up b decline c rise rise New words (adv) Approximately = almost exactly (a)Dense  density (v) Implement= carry out / put into effect She has children and now she doesn’t want to give births again So she implement a birth control method (v) Account for = be the explanation of sth (n) Immigrant (n) Record speed Silent reading a) Check (X) whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) China's population is on the decrease because its population growth rate has declined More people live in Shanghai than in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River China's population growth rate decreased by 0.58% from 1994 to 2005 Shenzhen SEZ was founded in 1979 After about 20 years, Shenzhen's population has increased more than 200 times The new immigrants in Shenzhen were responsible for its fast population growth 1 China’s and world population A B (China’s population is approximately 1.3 billion, which is almost 22% of the world population.) China’s population growth rate (The annual growth rate of China’s population fell from 25.83% (in 1970) down to 11.21% (in 1994) and to 0.58% (in 2005) 3 Population in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River (A quarter of the population of China is in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River.) Population density In Shanghai, population density reaches 2,118 people per square kilometer in Yangtze River, population density reaches 663 people per square kilometer c Fill in the blanks with suitable words China, the most (1) _ country in the word, accounts (2) nearly (3) of the world population The population (4) is extremely high in Shanghai which reaches over two thousand people per square kilometer Thanks to the implementation of (5) methods, its population growth rate in China (6) considerably (7) _10.63% between 1994 and 2005 However, the (8) in Shenzhen is (9) _ the increase It has increased rapidly (more than 200 times after about 20 years.) populous density by for birth control population 22% decreased on Work in groups Discuss these questions What are some negative consequences of rapid population growth in Viet Nam? What should be included in the population education program in Vietnamese high schools?  Date of preparation : 5.11.2008 Unit 6 : FUTURE JOBS Date of teaching : 8.11.2008 Period:3 Section: Listening. I AIMS AND OBJECTIVES :  Language content: To help Ss listen for general ideas and specific information To introduce some new words relating to the topic - Vocabulary : workforce, manufacturing, retail, wholesale, category, job market - Structure : the simple past tense  Language function: - listen for the understanding of the passage. Educational aim : - Students should know about jobs Skill : Integrated skills : listening II. TEACHER AND STUDENTS’ PREPARATION: 1. Method : Communicative Approach. 2. Techniques: Repetition, explanation, group work, asking – answering. 3. Materials needed : Textbook, pictures, real thing. 4 Students’ preparation : Reading the lesson at home, prepare the new words 5 Previous exercises: III. PROCEDURE IN CLASS. 1. Stabilization : (2ms) a. Warm – up : Greetings. b. Checking absence : Who’s absent today ? 2. Checking up previous knowledge: Time needed: (5ms) Questions Key to questions: 3. Presentation of the new material : Time Teacher’s activities Student’s activities The content of the lesson 3ms 5ms 1. Warm up : Gives Ss a question to discuss: Which is the most popular job in Vietnam? - Get feedback - Lead Ss to new lesson. E.g. Accountant nurse lawyer teacher computer programmer 2. Pre- listening. - T introduces some new words: + workforce(n) + manufacturing (n) + wholesale (n) + category (n) + job market (n) - T helps Ss to pronouce the words - T asks Ss to repeat . - T checks understanding( What and where) 3. While- listening T- whole class Answer the questions copy down repeat guess the meaning of the new words Unit 6 : FUTURE JOBS Period3: Section : Listening New words + workforce(n) + manufacturing (n) + wholesale (n) + category (n) + job market (n) Task 1: Listen and fill in the missing words 10ms 10ms 8ms Task 1 Introduce the task: Task 1. Listen to the passage and fill in the missing words in the boxes. - Ask students to read the questions quickly. - Guide students the requests of the task. - Call some students to give their answers. - Read the passage the third time for Ss to correct. Key: 1- manufacturing 2- service 3- transportation 4- finance 5- service Task 2 - Introduce the task: Task 2. Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. American workers have changed from manufacturing jobs to service jobs. 2. Manufacturing jobs are jobs in which workers make something. 3. Personal services are one of the five service jobs. 4. 70% of workers produced goods one hundred years ago. 5. 80% of workers will work in the service sector by the year 2020. - Read the passage again. - Ask Ss to decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). - Go round the class, give help to Ss if they need. - Call some Ss to give the answers. - Read the passage the last time to check their answers. Suggested answers: 1- T 2- T 3- T 4- F 5- F 4)After listening Work in groups. Summarize the passage using the information in Tasks 1 and 2. - Guide Ss to do. - Call some Ss to summarize individual work Listen to Speak out copy down Work in pairs Copy down Work in groups 1- manufacturing 2- service 3- transportation 4- finance 5- service Task 2 : True or false 1- T 2- T 3- T 4- F 5- F the passage .5. Consolidation Confirms the content of the lesson. 4. Homework: (2ms) Asks Ss to learn by heart all new words. 5. Preparation for the next lesson () - Prepare for section : Writing - Self – evaluation : …………………………………………………………………. . . . UNIT 6: POPULATION  VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 77-81) message (n) thông điệp birthrate (n) tỉ lệ sinh poverty (n) sự nghèo nàn desire (n) nguyện vọng access (n) sự tiếp can contraception (n) sự tránh thai unwillingness (n) sự không sẳn lòng abortion (n) sự phá thai crime (n) tội phạm density (n) mật độ trend (n) xu hướng decrease (v) giảm increase (v) tăng exception (n) sự ngoại lệ decade (n) thập niên immigrant (n) di dân enormous (adj) to lớn construction (n) việc xây dựng record speed (n) tốc độ kỉ lục concrete building (n) việc xây dựng bê tông cốt thép consequence (n) hậu quả B. LISTENING (pages 82-83) export (v) xuất khẩu income (n) thu nhập medical service (n) dịch vụ y tế import (v) nhập khẩu citizen (n) công dân health care (n) chăm sóc y tế entry (n) lối đi manufactured (adj) thuộc sản xuất boat ride (n) việc lái tàu C. SPEAKING (pages 83-84) overpopulation (n) sự đông dân số quá forum (n) diễn đàn measure (n) mức độ vote (v) bỏ phiếu tax (n) thuế adopt (v) nhận làm con nuôi norm (n) tiêu chuẩn awareness (n) sự nhận thức issue (n) vấn đề litter (v) xả rác trash (n) rác rưởi D. WRITING (pages 85-87) unchanged (adj) không thay đổi gradual (adj) dần dần steady (adj) bền vững fluctuate (v) dao động slight (adj) (dao động) nhẹ sharp (adj) (dao động) sắc nét overseas (adj) nước ngoài E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 87-90) deforestation (n) nạn phá rừng inhabitant (n) dân cư pocket (n) túi strike (n) sự đình công implement (v) thực hiện punish (v) phạt boss (n) ông chủ graduation (n) tốt nghiệp death rate (n) tỉ lệ tử cave (n) hang động remarkable (adj) đáng kể  WORD STUDY Fractions Ex: 2/7: two-sevenths  tử số: số đếm; mẫu số: số thứ tự 1. Khi tử số lớn hơn 1 thì mẫu số phải ở dạng số nhiều. Ex: 3/8: three-eighths 2. Khi mẫu số là 4 hoặc 2. Ex: 1/4: a/one-forth/quarter; 1/2: a/one-second/half  GRAMMAR Relative Clauses 1. Restrictive Relative Clauses MĐQH giới hạn là MĐQH bổ nghĩa cho danh từ (đại từ) phía trước chưa được xác định rõ. Ex: - I saw the teacher. You talked to him yesterday.  I saw the teacher whom you talked to yesterday. - The book is on wild animals. It attracts a lot of readers.  The book which attracts a lot of readers is on wild animals. DANH TỪ CHỦ TỪ TÚC TỪ SỞ HỮU Người WHO/ THAT WHO(M)/ THAT WHOSE Vật/Động vật WHICH/ THAT WHICH/ THAT WHOSE Nơi chốn WHERE 2. Non-restrictive Relative Clauses MĐQH không giới hạn là MĐQH bổ nghĩa cho danh từ (đại từ) phía trước được xác định rõ như tên riêng hoặc tính từ sở hữu: my- , your-, his-, her-, its-, our-, their- . MĐQH không giới hạn luôn đứng sau dấu phẩy; (ta không dùng THAT trong MĐQH không giới hạn) Ex:- Nguyen Du is a famous Vietnamese poet. He wrote Kieu’s Story.  Nguyen Du, who wrote Kieu’s Story, is a famous Vietnamese poet. - My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.  My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. - We are talking about Tokyo. It is the capital city of Japan.  We are talking about Tokyo, which is the capital city of Japan. DANH TỪ CHỦ TỪ TÚC TỪ SỞ HỮU Người WHO WHO(M) WHOSE Vật/Động vật WHICH WHICH WHOSE Nơi chốn WHERE www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com www.jntuworld.com UNIT POPULATIO N Lesson 2: Listening Nguyen Mai Hong Viet Duc high school I WARM UP II BEFORE YOU LISTEN III WHILE YOU LISTEN TASK 1: Listen to complete a table TASK 2: Listen again and circle correct answers TASK 3: Listen and answer the questions IV AFTER YOU LISTEN I Warm-up Where is South East Asia? SOUTH EAST ASIA QUIZ *Choose the best correct answer Which country has an S-shape? 10 50:50 A: Indonesia B: Singapore C: Brunei D: Vietnam $2,000 $16,00 $8,00 $4,00 $2,00 $1,00 $50 $30 $20 $10 *Choose the best correct answer Bangkok is the capital of this country 50:50 A: Indonesia B: Thailand C: Malaysia D: Laos 10 $ 2,000 $16,00 $ 8,00 $ 4,00 $ 2,00 $ 1,00 $ 50 $ 30 $ 20 $ 10 *Choose the best correct answer Which country borders Vietnam in the Southwest? 10 50:50 A: Laos B: Thailand C: Cambodia D: Malaysia $2,000 $16,00 $8,00 $4,00 $2,00 $1,00 $50 $30 $20 $10 *Choose the best correct answer What country doesnt have coastal line? 50:50 A: Thailand B: Brunei C: Indonesia D: Laos 10 $2,000 $16,00 $8,00 $4,00 $2,00 $1,00 $50 $30 $20 $10 *Choose the best correct answer It's a small country where English is an official language 10 $2,000 $16,00 $8,00 $4,00 $2,00 $1,00 $50 $30 $20 $10 50:50 A: Malaysia B: Indonesia C: Singapore D: The Philippines *Choose the best correct answer What is Brunei rich in? 50:50 A: Coal B: Sugar C: Oil D: Gold 10 $2,000 $16,00 $8,00 $4,00 $2,00 $1,00 $50 $30 $20 $10 South East Asia Map BRUNEI What you know about Brunei? Bandar Seri Begawan Official language: Malay Rich in oil Negara Brunei Darussalam Low population density 388,190 people (2009 estimate) I Pre-listening VOCABULARY import (n,v): nhập khẩu, hàng nhập >< export (n,v) manufactured goods (n): sản phẩm chế tạo income (n) ['ikm]: thu nhập medical service (n): dịch vụ y tế worship (n) ['w:ip]: tôn sùng mosque (n) [msk] :nhà thờ Hồi giáo citizen (n) /sitizn/: công dân Vocabulary Check c_t_z_n m_squ _ _nc_m_ _mp_r t m_d_c_l s_rv_c_ w_rsh_ p m_n_f_ct _r_d g_ _ds III Listening Task 1: Listen and complete the following table with facts about Brunei Area (sq.km) more 5,000 sq.km Population about 300,000 people about 200,000 people Population of the capital III Listening Task 2: Listen again and circle the correct answer Which of the following is true about the writer? a.She's Scottish b.She's Bruneian c.She was born in Scotland How old is she? a 20 years old b years old c 15 years old What does she think about living in Brunei? a It's enjoyable b It's boring c It's expensive II Listening Task 3: Listen and answer these questions What does Brunei export and import? It exports oils and imports most of its manufactured goods and food Give three examples of free services that Bruneian citizens are offered? Medical service, education, parking and entry to parks II Listening Task 3: Listen and answer these questions Why dont most Bruneian people want to work in the fields? Because they can earn more in the city What are the speakers outdoor activities on weekend? She often goes to the beach to take a boat ride or swim in the sea Sometimes she goes camping in the forest IV Post Listening Listen again to a part of the recording and write down all the words you can hear One time only Work in groups of 4, use your notes to write a complete tape script for the recording TAPE SCRIPT Bruneis income from exporting oil has allowed a high level of health care and education to its citizens Thanks to Bruneis small population and large income, life is not expensive Many things are even free: free medical service, free education, free parking, and free entry to beautiful parks Isnt it wonderful? HOMEWORK Search information and write a 10-12 sentence paragraph to introduce Vietnam, your hometown THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !!! Date of preparation : 5.11.2008 Unit 6 : FUTURE ... populous? UNIT 6: POPULATION READING: POPULATION TREND IN CHINA Task 1: Work with your partner, decide which word suitably completes each sentence population growth rates population trend population. .. Shenzhen's population has increased more than 200 times The new immigrants in Shenzhen were responsible for its fast population growth 1 China’s and world population A B (China’s population. .. of the world population. ) China’s population growth rate (The annual growth rate of China’s population fell from 25.83% (in 1970) down to 11.21% (in 1994) and to 0.58% (in 2005) 3 Population in