Unit 14. Space conquest

INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ READING Neil Armstrong’s first step on the moon INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ READING Landing on the moon INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ READING 1. Lift off (v): 2. Uncertainties (= certainties) = doubts 3. Cosmonaut = Soviet astronaut (n): 4. Venture (n): risk 5. Psychological tension (n): pressure on psychology 6. Tragic (a): very sad, heartbreaking 7. Weightlessness (n): zero gravity INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ READING 1. Lift off (v) 2. uncertainties: doubts : risk3. Venture 4. Cosmonaut : Soviet astronaut 5. Psychological tension: pressure on psychology 6. Tragic : very sad, heartbreaking 7.Weightlessness : zero gravity 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ READING GROUPWORK Paragraph 1 A. The tragic accident Paragraph 2 B. The lift-off Paragraph 3 C. Congratulations Paragraph 4 D. A view on Earth Paragraph 5 E. Uncertainties INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ READING GROUPWORK 1. He was 27 years old 2. He was in space in 108 minutes 3. They were what would happen to a human being in space or how the body would react to the extreme changes in temperature or how the mind would deal with the psychological tension. INTRO NEW PR’TICE CONS’ READING 4. It was more than 17.000 miles per hour. 5. Because he died in a plane crash on a routine training flight in March 1986. 6. After his death, his hometown and the Cosmonaut Training Centre at Star City, Russia, were named after him. What is this? A bird What are these sports? billiards chess What can you see in this picture? Blue sky What are they? One pillar pagoda A tree One pillar pagoda blue sky chess A bird billiards A tree possibility It would rain this afternoon could might may It should rain this afternoon The grass is wet It must have rained Although “would, could, might, may” are used in conditionals, they can also be used to mean possibility In this case, “would, could, might, may” mean the same The speaker is not sure of the statement made when using these modals It would rain this afternoon could might may It will possibly rain this afternoon Maybe it will rain this afternoon Maybe = perhaps Medium He’s got headache He should see the doctor Task A: Situation responses: Work in pairs, use the given words to talk about possibility as in the example: Dennis Tito, a Japanese, went into space He has a lot of money He must be very rich rich He wants to travel into space once in his life He needs lots of money He must save money Save money She got high scores on her final exam She had spent much time on her study She must work hard at home work hard at home Where are you going for your vacation? Go to Nha Trang I might go to Nha Trang He might be hungry The child is crying hungry What’s wrong with Jim? He looks pale He must be very tired Tired Task B: Talking about plans Work in groups, ask and answer questions about your plans next summer vacation; use must, could, might, may What are you going to next summer vacation? I would go to visit my grandparents I haven’t seen them for a long time I might go to Nha Trang to visit Vinpearl Land I have ever gone there I would stay at home because I have to prepare for my entrance exam Read and complete the following sentences with words expressing degree of certainty such as: must, should, would should go on a diet Mary is gaining weight She ………… must John’s lights are out He …………… be asleep should People ………….exercise twice a day to have a good health would I …………… that again if I had a chance - Continue doing exercise - Write a short paragraph about your summer vacation THANK YOU FOR your ATTENtion UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST PRONUNCIATION I. Circle the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from those of the other three. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A. persuade A. window A. off A. close A. durian B. linguistic B. flow B. of B. both B. during C. consume C. know C. safe C. dozen C. dull D. language D. now D. knife D. so D. cucumber II. Circle the word whose stress is on the first syllable. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A. agency A. brochure A. approach A. biscuit A. citizen B. astronaut B. browser B. access B. channel B. collision C. adventure C. chimney C. ballet C. census C. delicious D. canister D. clinic D. attain D. buffet D. deposit VOCABULARY 11. The first rocket engine was ____________ in China. A. invented B. planted C. built D. grown 12. Yuri Gagarin was the first ___________ in space. A. woman B. men C. man D. women 13. In a ____________ in Japan, people of all ages wanted to travel into space. A. discovery B. election C. interview D. survey 14. There would be a hotel on the Moon in the _____________ future. A. far B. near C. last D. fast 15. Space tourists will orbit the Earth by the next generation of space ____________. A. shuttles B. cars C. trains D. buses 16. Two Japanese businessmen were able to pay a large amount of money to join a Russian space _____________ in 2001. A. journey B. visit C. trip D. excursion 17. The first market research on the ____________ for space tourism was conducted in Japan in 1993. A. suggesting B. wish C. need D. demand 18. At present, it costs about $8 million to buy a __________ into space. A. fee B. ticket C. card D. book 19. A space exploration is a space travel to ____________ the nature of the universe beyond the Earth. A. see B. find C. watch D. discover 20. Two dozen people have flown around the Moon or walked on its ____________. A. surface B. soil C. water D. river GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. 21. ___________ I help you? A. Should B. Mustn’t C. Be able to D. Can 22. The thieves escaped but the police ___________ arrest them later that evening. A. could B. can C. were able to D. should 23. Sharon and I ________ get special seats but we __________ hear a thing. A. were able to/ couldn’t B. were able to / can’t B. was able to / wouldn’t D. were able to/ shouldn’t 24. They said we ________ do whatever we wanted. A. can B. will C. could D. may 25. When I was a kid, I ___________ swim at all. I only learnt when I was twenty. A. could B. was able to C. couldn’t D. must 26. Why didn’t you ask me for money? I ____________ you some. A. should have lent B. could have lent B. will have lent D. must have lent 27. “Can I try a shirt on as well?” “You ________________, sir, yes” A. could B. should C. can D. must 28. “Where’s Julia?” “She ______________ in the garden.” A. must be B. could be able C. could have been D. must have been 29. We _____________ to Da Lat last weekend, but we thought this weekend would be better. A. could have been B. could be able C. were able D. can have been 30. She ____________ to move on her own because her leg was broken. A. could have been B. were not able C. could be able D. was not able READING COMPREHENSION Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question. Yuri Gagarin (1934 - 1968) Yuri Gagarin was born in Klushino near Gzhatsk, a region west of Moscow, Russia, on March 9, 1934. He was a Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first person in space and the first human to orbit the Earth. The adjacent town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin in 1968 in his honor. Yuri Gagarin’s parents worked on a collective farm. His mother was reportedly a voracious reader, and his father a skilled carpenter. He was the third of four children in his family. Gagarin’s teacher described him as intelligent and hard-working. After starting an apprenticeship in a metalwork’s as a foundry man, Gagarin was selected for further training at a high technical UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST  A-READING A-READING * Vocabulary: - a space : không gian - a conquest : cuộc chinh phục - a human = human being: con người ≠ inhuman (adj) : vô nhân - to set foot on the moon : đặt chân lên mặt trăng - (to) lift off = launch : bay lên, phóng lên - approximately (adv) : khoảng chừng, xấp xỉ - (to) orbit : bay quanh quỹ đạo  orbit (n) : quỹ đạo - a cosmonaut : nhà du hành vũ trụ - a weightlessness : tình trạng mất trọng lượng - enormous (Adj) : to lớn, khổng lồ - an uncertainty : không chắc chắn - precisely (adv) : chính xác, đúng thế - a react : phản ứng - (to) deal with = resolve = solve : giải quyết, liên hệ - Psychological (adj) : tâm lý - a tension : trạng thái căng thẳng - a failure : sự thất bại, hư hỏng ≠ success (n) : thành công - (to) fail : thất bại - a worldwide : toàn cầu - a hero : anh hùng - a telegram : điện tín - a venture = adventure : việc mạo hiểm - a feat : chiến công, chiến tích - a crash : sự rơi / đụng (máy bay) - a gravity : trọng lực, lực hấp dẫn - PICTURE A PICTURE A PICTURE B PICTURE B PICTURE C PICTURE C PICTURE D PICTURE D English 11 - 1 - UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST KEY: • PICTURE A : Neil Armstrong • PICTURE B : Phaïm Tuaân • PICTURE C : Buzz Aldrin • PICTURE D : Yuri Gagarin Before you read 1. The first man to fly into space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut. 2. The first humans to set foot on the moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz ALdrin, two $merican astronauts. 3. It was Pham Tuan English 11 - 2 - UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST After you read After you read UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST C. LISTENING Vocabulary: - challenge (v) : thách thức, thử thách - a reminder : sự (cái) làm gợi nhớ, nhắc nhở - a mission : sứ mệnh, nhiệm vụ - a congress : nghò viện, quốc hội (ở hoa kì) - achievement (n) thành tựu - experiment (n) cuộc thí nghiệm - Mars (n) sao Hoả - NASA (n) cơ quan hàng khơng và vũ trụ Hoa Kỳ (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) - return (v) trở về - an apollo : thần mặt trời - a crew : đoàn thủy thủ - (to) launch : phóng - Surface : bề mặt - English 11 - 3 - UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST - A -  The Apollo crew B-The first foot print on the moon C- Walking on the Moon E-  The Moon landing D-  Orbiting English 11 - 4 - UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST D. WRITING Vocabulary: - (to) appoint : bổ nhiệm - be appointed vice chairman : đc đề cử làm phó chủ tòch - (to) committee: ủy ban - (to) investigate : điều tra, nghiên cứu - disaster : thảm họa - a quote : lời trích dẫn, đoạn trích dẫn - a career : nghề nghiệp - place og birth : nơi sinh - date of birth : ngày sinh - B.S (Bacholer of Science): cử nhân khoa học - M.S ( Master of Science) : thạc só khoa học - a leap : bước nhảy - giant : to lớn, khổng lồ - a shuttle : con thoi - a space shuttle : tàu vũ trụ con thoi - in the distance (prep) : từ xa - a biography : tiểu sử, lí lòch - be follow by : đc theo sau bởi English 11 - 5 - UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST - regarded as : ñöôïc xem nhö Outline of writing a biography Outline of writing a biography   Name Name   Date of birth Date of birth   Place of birth Place of birth   Known as / Famous for Known as / Famous for   Career Career   Quote Quote Task 2. Write a biography of Neil Arstrong from the information given in Task 1. English 11 - 6 - UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST UNIT 15 SPACE CONQUEST Bài giảng môn Tiếng anh lớp 11 Warm up  WHO IS HE?  Pham Tuan  WHO IS HE?  Pham Tuan  WHO IS HE? Yuri Gagarin * New Words: -Conquest (n) /'kɔηkwest/ -Psychological (a) -Cosmonaut (n) -Orbit (n) -Precise (a) -Enormous (a) ['kɔzmənɔ:t] ['ɔ:bit] [pri'sais] [i'nɔ:məs] [,saikə'lɔdʒikl]  Tension (n) ['ten∫n]  Lift-off (n) [lift ɔ:f]  Congratulation (n) [kən,grætju'lei∫n]  Uncertainty (n) [ʌn'sə:tnti]  Spacecraft (n) ['speis'krɑ:ft]  Hero (n) ['hiərou]  Telegram (n) ['teligræm]  Astronaut (n) ['æstrənɔ:t] = cosmonaut (n)  Failure (n) ['feiljə] II. WHILE READING  1.Listen the tape.  2. Task 1  3. Task 2 1, Listen the tape 2.Task 1: Match the headings to the paragraph  1. At 9.07 a. m Moscow time on 12 th April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin lifted off into space abroad the Vosstok 1… 1.B.  2 From his window in space, Gagarin was able to view the Earth in a way that no human beings had done before. The first words spoken from space were: “I see the Earth. It’s so beautiful!” 2.D  3. Before Gagarin’s historic flight, there were still enormous uncertainties 3.E Lifted off View the earth Uncertainties  4 We congratulate you and the Soviet scientists and engineers who made this feat possible…” 4.C  5. Gagarin could have made another space flight if a tragic accident had not occurred. He died in a plane crash on a routine training flight in March 1968…. 5.A congratulate A tragic accident 3,Task 2: Read the passage a gain and choose (T)or correct answers/ (F) for incorrect answers -1,Gagarin was a cosmonaut of the United States T/F -2, His flight on 12 th April, 1961 lengthened 120 minutes T/F -3,The speed of his spacecraft in orbit around the Earth was 17,000 miles/hour T/F - 4, Gagarin was 27 years old, he became the first person being in space T/F F F T T [...]... below based on the passage (page 167) impossible (n) success (n) named after lasted(v) gravity(n) view(v) in space (adv) cosmonaut(n) 6 1 3 2 6 7 54 2 8 3 1 5 8 4 8 After his death, his plane crash in the Cosmonaut made 6 Unfortunately, a hometown and 8March 1968 Training desire of revisiting space (7)…… Centre at 3 Star 6City, Gagarin’s thehis flight (3)…….only 108 Russia were()Earth in a 2, Although... Named first ………… and he was ablebeing(2) …… Earth in a Became the after human to (6)…… the (7)impossible (1) cosmonaut (3)Lasted (4) success (2) in space view  On 12th April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin, a Russian (1) cosmonaut became the first human being (2) in space Although his flight (3) lasted only 108 minutes, its (4) success made him a national hero He also became the first person to eat and drink in...-5, Every one could know precisely what would happen to him before Gagarin’s space flight (paragraph 3) T/F F -6, Gagarin could have made another pace flight T/F F -7 , After he died, his name – Gagarin became the name of his hometown of Gzhatsk and the Cosmonaut Training Centre... first person to eat and drink in zero (5) gravity and he was able to (6) view the Earth in a way that no one had done before Unfortunately, a plane crash in March 1968 made Gagarin’s desire of revisiting space (7) impossible After his death, his hometown and the Cosmonaut Training Centre at Star City, Russia were (8) named after him Homework: - Learn vocabulary by heart - Read the text again and prepare ... possibility as in the example: Dennis Tito, a Japanese, went into space He has a lot of money He must be very rich rich He wants to travel into space once in his life He needs lots of money He must save