kiem tra

Giới thiệu cụm động từ I Thế cụm động từ? Cụm động từ cụm từ có cấu trúc bao gồm động từ tiểu từ (phó từ, giới từ) Động từ Tiểu từ Ví dụ Dịch nghĩa Look You can look any new words your dictiary Anh tra nghĩa từ trg từ điển Get I tried to phe her but I couldn’t get Tôi cố gắng gọi cho cô kết nối Trg ví dụ trên, tiểu từ , kết hợp với từ động từ look, get tạo thành cụm động từ có ý nghĩa khác hoàn toàn so với từ động từ ban đầu: Look: nhìn Get: nhận, bị, # # Look : tìm kiếm, tra cứu Get : kết nối Do vậy, ý nghĩa cụm động từ không chịu ảnh hưởng ý nghĩa động từ Việc học cụm động từ không nên đánh đồng với việc học động từ tiểu từ độc lập nhau, mà cần học cụm động từ với cách sử dụng chúng trg văn cảnh II Ý nghĩa tiểu từ trg cụm động từ? Thông thường, tiểu từ truyển tài nhiều ý nghĩa khác nằm trg cụm động từ Sau ý nghĩa phổ biến tiểu từ thường xuyên sử dụng trg cụm động từ Tiểu từ Ý nghĩa Ví dụ Dịch nghĩa Diễn đạt vị trí hướng lên ý kết thúc, hoàn thành tất We ate all the food Chúng ăn hết thức ăn Diễn đạt vị trí hướng xuống dưới; hành động có xu giảm/chặn lại We’ll have to cut the expenses Chúng ta phải cắt giảm chi tiêu You should put mal clothes Diễn đạt ý trên, dựa an terview Diễn đạt ý trg, xu hướng vào trg Diễn đạt vị trí phía ý hành động đến tận Cậu nên ăn mặc lịch đến dự vấn Nhớ phải rời khỏi Make sure to leave the ice by văn phòng trước 6h 6:00 or you will be locked không anh bị kẹt trg We couldn’t figure her Chúng không tài hiểu cô cuối/cạn kiệt Diễn đạt ý rời chỗ khác thay đổi trạng thái Tôi gửi cho cánh I’ve sent the letter you wrote nhà báo thư mà to the newspaper anh viết Diễn đạt mục đích hướng tới hành động He often asks his parents mey Hắn thường xuyên hỏi x tiền bố mẹ That shirt goes really well your blue jacket Chiếc áo sơ mi hợp tông với áo khoác xanh cậu Diễn đạt ý có người vật tham gia trg hành động Diễn đạt ý If you look somethg, you sang khác, từ đầu read it quickly and not very đến cuối carefully Khi bạn đọc qua nghĩa bạn đọc nhanh không cẩn thận Diễn đạt ý trở lại/quay lại Please send the shirt if it is the wrg size Hãy gửi lại áo sai cỡ Diễn đạt trạng thái rời đi, tạo khoảng cách Put your books, Peter! Cất sách đi, Peter Diễn đạt hành động mang tính giải trí, không rõ mục đích, không cần tập trung Tôi ghét thấy I hate the way he lies all day nằm vắt vẻo xem TV watchg TV ngày III Phân biệt cụm động từ động từ có giới từ kèm? Cụm động từ Tiểu từ trg cụm động từ luôn nhận Cụm động từ giới từ Giới từ trg cụm động từ giới từ trọng âm không nhận trọng âm Động từ tiểu từ đứng tách rời, tiểu từ chuyển xuống sau tân ngữ Động từ giới từ phải luôn liền We called the teacher (gọi) We called the teacher (kêu gọi) We called the teacher We called the teacher Không thể đặt trạng từ vào động từ tiểu từ We called the teacher early We called early the teacher Có thể đặt trạng từ vào động từ giới từ We called early the teacher IV Vị trí tiểu từ trg cụm động từ? Như xét trên, tiểu từ đứng sau động từ, đứng sau tân ngữ (object) Trường hợp tân ngữ đại từ (it, them, him, her, me) tiểu từ bắt buộc phải đặt sau tân ngữ The alarm woke the children (Đồng hồ báo thức làm bọn trẻ thức giấc.) The alarm woke the children The alarm woke them The alarm woke them V Cách học cụm động từ hiệu quả? Xét mặt ngữ pháp hay ý nghĩa, cụm động từ vấn đề phức tạp khó hiểu không học viên người Việt Sau vài lời khuyên hữu ích cho bạn trg trình học cụm động từ Học theo nhóm từ: xếp cụm động từ theo nhóm động từ, nhóm tiểu từ, nhóm chủ đề (xét theo trường nghĩa cụm động từ) Nhật ký học tập: ghi chép bổ sung thường xuyên vào sổ học tập theo cách riêng bạn: cụm động từ cần có tân ngữ (pick , look after); cụm động từ với danh từ (call , set + a meetg); cụm động từ đồng nghĩa (go , keep ) – trái nghĩa (get , get )… Thực hành: Cố gắng thường xuyên vận dụng cụm động từ học trg viết, nói (dịch Việt – Anh, học viết qua tranh, viết luận ngắn, thư phản hồi, luyện nói) để ghi nhớ hiểu sâu cách sử dụng cụm động từ Trg học cụm động từ tiếp theo, nhóm biên tập chủ động xếp cụm động từ theo nhóm chủ đề (Morng Activities, Classroom Activities…) với hi vọng hỗ trợ tốt cho bạn trg việc học cụm động từ Unit - Morng Activities Morng Activities Phrasal Verbs to Learn Phrase Transcript Audio Meang Example /ɡəʊ ɒf/ phát tiếng kêu, báo thức wake /weɪk ʌp/ thức giấc, đánh thức turn /tɜːn ɒf/ tắt We turned the light bee anye could see us go It makes a sudden loud noise when the alarm goes I am havg an important meetg tomorrow Will you wake me at am? get /ɡet ʌp/ thức dậy What time you often get the morng? put /pʊt ɒn/ mặc vào (quần áo) I put a sweater and a jacket get /ɡet ɒn/ lên xe (xe buýt, tàu hỏa) Passengers are not allowed to get the bus lots of luggage get /ɡet ɒf/ xuống xe Every passenger must be careful when gettg the tra bắt đầu làm việc He went to a lg explanati of the affair go to /ɡəʊ ˈɪntuː/ Readg & Listeng Các bạn đọc đoạn văn để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học 00:00 I'm a "morng pers" The alarm goes at 7.00 I wake and turn it I get quickly and go stair to have a shower I sg a sg the shower I love puttg my jacket every Tuesday While listeng to my favorite English Time, I take a c of cee Mmm Then I have some toast breakfast I take my bag and run to catch the bus I get the bus and go three or four stops, and get Igo to work and say ''GOOD MORNG'' to my first class It's 8.30 Short Cversatis Các bạn nghe mẩu hội thoại để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học W: What time you usually get ? 00:00 M: My alarm often wakes me at 7:00, but sometimes I stay bed until I have to turn the alarm the secd time W: What kd of clothes you wear an terview? 00:00 M: Shirts and trousers may be a good choice though I just love puttg casual clothes W: Do we get at the next bus stop? 00:00 M: No, we just got the bus stops ago Unit - Classroom Activities Classroom Activities Phrasal Verbs to Learn Phrase Transcript Audio Meang come /kʌm ɪn/ vào, tới, đến stand /stænd ʌp/ đứng lên sit /sɪt daʊn/ ngồi xuống Example Always be sure to show a friendly smile when a customer comes He was sittg a bench then suddenly stood We sat Greg to discuss a new extended ctract lấy ra, đem ra, The thief who broke to the museum last mang night took a lot of precious patgs take /teɪk aʊt/ write /raɪt daʊn/ viết (vào giấy) pick /pɪk ʌp/ thu, lượm, nhặt make /meɪk ʌp/ tạo ra, dựng lên Judy’s story is hard to believe.I’m sure she made it look /lʊk ʌp/ tra cứu, tìm kiếm I didn't know the correct spellg so I had to look it the dictiary miss /mɪs aʊt/ turn over /tɜːn 'əuvər/ Sorry, why I have to write my name every page of this registrati m? If you see a note your way, you pick it ? bỏ lỡ (một dịp Buy some now or you will miss the best vui, hội) deal of the year! lật, giở sang bên (sách) He didn't wait to turn the page over, he started to read the book attentively Readg & Listeng Các bạn đọc đoạn văn để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học 00:00 Our classroom "FaceSnaps" I still remember my first day at school When my teacher, Mrs Smith, came , everybody stood to bow We were allowed to sit but she immediately asked us to take a pen , and then write our names, birthdays, phe numbers, home addresses and hobbies a piece of paper Then she picked all of the paper to make a book that we called "FaceSnaps"From then , by lookg our friends’ persal mati that book frequently, we never missed a birthday party You wanna see my FaceSnap? Turn over the first page and I’m still there! Short Cversatis Các bạn nghe mẩu hội thoại để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học 00:00 W: our culture, we always stand to bow to the teacher when she comes M: It sounds great But if you’re busy makg somethg , you have to stand anyway? W: Yes, sure 00:00 M: Have you looked their phe number me? W: Yah And I remember writg it somewhere my notepad 00:00 W: Sorry I can’t fd the list of the attendees anywhere M: Take my notepad and turn the first pages over, then you will see the list the left column But be sure not to add any more names that list W: OK I just want to pick some names my report Vietnam's Ecomy Review Another year has come earth, and it is time to review Vietnam's ecomy situati the entire year of 2012, a year full of challenges.Vietnam's ecomy expanded at its lowest rate the last 13 years due to risg bad debt levels while eign vestment rate and csumer spendg growth slowed This has badly affected the daily life of both laborers and busess spite of the fact that flati has eased, prices remaed high Vietnam 2012 Employees had to try their best to get by such a small salary.Different from previous years, it was almost impossible laborers to save their mthly earngs The slow ecomic growth has not ly affected employees's life, but also hurt busesses' benefits, especially the travellg and dustrial sectors 2012, it seemed that people were unwillg to shell a lot of mey to buy luxurious goods or splash a trip far- locatis like Europe; stead they visited local beauty spots to cut expenses order to help tide over enterprises durg difficulties, many solutis were created Most noticeably, May 4th, the State Bank of Vietnam issued a circular, imposg a 15 percent cap lendg terest rates the four preferential sectors However, bank loans such low terest rate are still beyd the reach of many enterprises, and most of the busesses have to pay the loans the per annum rate from 16 to 18 percent 2012 has passed, and another year has come Where our natial ecomy is gog next is now entirely to precise decisis from the Government order to achieve higher ecomic growth 2013, efts from all sides are required Short Cversatis Các bạn nghe mẩu hội thoại để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học A: I've heard that you just shelled a nice car, didn't you? 00:00 B: Yeah I have saved more than two years it It's really worth it A: Why are you always gog shoppg and splashg mountas of dresses while you cstantly compla that you d't have much mey? 00:00 B: Well Actually I always try hard to cut daily expenses, but I can't stop spendg such beautiful clothes Am I a shopaholic? A: Could you lend me $50, please? It's urgent I promise to pay you next week 00:00 B: I'm really sorry I'm broke myself I ly have ab $50 left to get by Ittides me over until the end of this mth Unit 16: Computer Bài học VIP Computer Phrasal Verbs to Learn Phrase Transcript Audi o Meang to start a mache turn /tɜːn ɒn/ (bật máy) to stop a mache from workg switch /swɪtʃ ɒf/ (tắt máy có ngắt hẳn nguồn điện) Example I turn the radio to get the weather ecast every morng I remember switchg all the lights and lockg the door carefully bee comg here to enter a restricted area a computer system log /lɒɡ ɪn/ (đăng nhập vào khu vực bị giới hạn máy tính) to close a computer program that requires a name and password sign /saɪn aʊt/ (thoát chương trình máy tính có yêu cầu tên đăng nhập mật khẩu) to give your name to subscribe sign /saɪn ʌp/ (đăng ký - cung cấp thông t) prt /prɪnt aʊt/ to make a hard copy of a I had gotten my password and couldn't log If you d’t sign from your account bee closg the brower, you will have to wait 15 mutes bee you can log aga ums always require you to sign an account bee you can post anythg Can you prt five copies of the new ctract me, please? computer document ( văn - tạo thành cứng) stand by /stænd baɪ/ to be waitg and ready somethg to happen When you are not at your desk a while, remember to put the computer stand(trạng thái chờ sẵn sàng by mode to save energy làm gì) to exit a computer system log /lɒɡ ɒf/ (thoát hệ thống máy tính) When she fished workg the spreadsheet, she logged and left the ice Readg & Listeng Các bạn đọc đoạn văn để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học 00:00 How to work a computer safely Computer usage is creasg all over the world However, usg computers can be dangerous Also wrg behavior when usg the computer might cause damage to the computer This article will tell you how to safely work your computer Never touch any of the circuit boards side the computer while it is turned You will risk electrical shock and possibly ru your computer Bee workg a computer, always switch the power and unlug the power cable Bee touchg anythg the computer, it is smart to cnect a groundg cable or anythg that removes static electricity Never share fancial mati over the ternet Always use some sort of privacy program like encrypti or anymous IP when loggg a bankg account or anythg that requires a credit card number And you are also strictly recommended to sign of your accounts bee closg the ternet browers Be careful ab sharg your persal mati over the ternet When you sign an account, an le course or a social activity, be sure that you are accessg an authorized website Additially, spendg some time to read the Terms of Usebee clickg the agree box is highly recommended Never have your lunch or drks near the computer keyboard you are workg Some people have the bad habit of eatg their lunches at their desk while havg their computerstandg by Both of food and drks, when stuck the keyboard, will not ly create physical damage but also facilitate bacterial development Get from the computer after a maximum hours of use People that work computer a lg time are times more likely to have problems their bes, jots, muscles and nerves If you d’t want to put yourself at risk health problems, try to come an any excuse to log your computer and get from it after hours of use If you want to ctue workg, you can prt your work a real “le readg” stead of stickg your eyes to the screen Short Cversatis Các bạn nghe mẩu hội thoại để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học A: Could you turn the laptop me please? I have gotten my flight number and I need to check it aga 00:00 B: I have just put the computer stand by to charge the battery Wait some mutes, we still have a lot of time left A: Oh God Next time if you need to charge the battery, please switch it That helps to extend the battery life A: My account has just been deactivated not usg it mths.Can I log your ID please? 00:00 B: I d't thk it's a good idea You can sign aga easily It doesn't take a lot of time A: D't log the computer I'm loadg some videos my presentati next week 00:00 B: Sure I just wanna prt some documents I will drag your loadg wdows to the taskbar, OK? A: Y You can also sign of my yahoo messenger if necessary Unit 17: Love Bài học VIP Love Phrasal Verbs to Learn Phrase Transcript Audi o Meang Example to be love sb fall /fɔːl fɔːr/ He fell her the moment their eyes met (yêu, phải lòng ai) stand /stænd baɪ/ by count to sport or rema loyal to sb ( difficult situatis) (ở bên, giúp đỡ - trg hoàn cảnh khó khăn) He stood by her the trial as he believed her to be nocent /kaʊnt ɒn/ to rely, to trust somee (dựa vào, t tưởng vào You can count them; if they have promised to somethg, they will it ai) look after /lʊk ˈɑːftə(r)/ to be respsible , to take care of somee/ somethg Their auntie looked after them while their mother was hospital (chịu trách nhiệm, trông nom chăm sóc) to vent a story make /meɪk ʌp/ They are always makg an excuse beg late (dựng chuyện) to end a relatiship break / breɪk ʌp/ They had been gog a cole of years bee (kết thúc mối quan they broke hệ) to argue and be bad terms somee fall /fɔːl aʊt/ (cãi không hòa hợp với ai) They fell over his decisi of movg to Paris the new job and hardly spoke to each other any more Readg & Listeng Các bạn đọc đoạn văn để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học 00:00 Love Letter Dear Jenna, I did not believe fate until the day I met you It was a ray day and I was my way home.There was a beautiful young girl tryg to fix her bike the side of the road I fell you a simple way like that Three years, two mths and five days have passed sce we first met; I promise I willstand by you all cases I will be the first and last pers that you can count when you are a difficult time I will share the housework you, look after the children, feed them and teach them how to be good people Last but not least, I promise not to make any excuses beg home late from work Have I told you that we will never break ? and we will never fall of love? I will always be beside you, be your faithful partner sickness and health, good times and bad, and joy as well as sorrow Love you so much, Tommy Short Cversatis Các bạn nghe mẩu hội thoại để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học 00:00 A: I've heard that the Smiths have broken Is it true? B: Yes, it is Mr Smith doesn't like his wife's naughty cats They are always scratchg the sofa and he can't stand seeg their fur every where the house A: No, he just made that excuse He has actually fallen a beautiful woman he met at a dance club B: Really? That's unbelievable! A: Abbie, I'm gog to go a busess trip tomorrow Can you help tolook after my cat Vnie a week? I've asked but no-e can help B: Well, I'm not sure I will be at home a few days Have you asked Senela? She is very nice and you can count her 00:00 A: Yes, she used to stand by me whenever I needed help Untunately, we fell over a row last week B: What's gog ? OK let me ask if Peter can look after Vnie days I will be Wednesday and every thg will be fe then A: Thank you Abbie Unit 18: Datg Bài học VIP DATG Phrasal Verbs to Learn Phrase Transcript Audi o Meang to wear nice clothg dress /dres ʌp/ (mặc quần áo đẹp) Example There's no need to dress - come as you are to talk to sb attractively to get them terested you chat /tʃæt ʌp/ He spent the whole night chattg her (nói chuyện cách thu hút để quyến rũ - tán tỉnh ai) to reject/refuse an er, proposal or the pers who makes it turn /tɜːn daʊn/ (từ chối lời đề nghị, cầu hôn từ chối người đề nghị) to spend time sb when havg a romantic relatiship them go /ɡəʊ aʊt/ ( sb) stand Peter asked her to marry him but she turned him How lg have Tom and Jen been gog ? (dành thời gian bên - có quan hệ tình cảm) /stænd ʌp/ to fail to keep an appotment a boyfriend or girlfriend I waited her half an hour bee I realized she had stood me (thất hẹn - cho leo cây) brg /brɪŋ daʊn/ to make sb unhappy The death of his mother last year really broughthim (làm cho buồn rầu) get over /ɡet ˈəʊvə(r)/ to recover from sth, to feel better after a shock (hồi phục sau cú sốc th thần) At first Mary was disappoted ab not gettg the job she wanted, but she got over it Readg & Listeng Các bạn đọc đoạn văn để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học 00:00 The Bld Date George is standg the waitg his date It is hour later than their meetg time but Sami hasn’t shown yet The is gettg heavier and he is losg his temper “Is it possibly that she has stood me ?” – George thks The story dates to a wderful day when George was surfg some websites “speed-datg services” to fd a date He noticed Sami’s profile “This girl sounds terestg.” – he thought, and he started to chat her He spent hours sittg at his desk the computer whenever she was le They talked to each other ab mths.Durg that time, George had asked Sami a “real date” several times but he was always turned Though her refusals really brought him , he didn’t give Fally, Sami agreed to go George And today is their first “real date” George dressed and waitg Sami She’s hour… hours late She doesn’t appear George walks home the heavy He is so sad “I will get over it” – he thought – “and never have a bld date aga.” Short Cversatis Các bạn nghe mẩu hội thoại để hiểu cách sử dụng cụm động từ trg học 00:00 A: It seems you are a bit cfused What’s , Joana? B: Well, I am wderg how I should dress my date William tight A: William? How lg have you been gog him? I thought you and Alex He always chats you every time he sees you B: Yes, he has asked me several times But I always turned him, and now he really has given short, what should I wear tight, jeans or a skirt? A: I thk a skirt is best a romantic date A: How was your date William last night, Joana? 00:00 B: After I waited him an hour, I realized that he stood me ! I can’t believe that he treated me like an idiot It really brought me A: I’m sorry to hear that… But d’t be so sad I hope you will get over it so B: Thank you, Daisy I will be fe ... ʌp/ tra cứu, tìm kiếm I didn't know the correct spellg so I had to look it the dictiary miss /mɪs aʊt/ turn over /tɜːn 'əuvər/ Sorry, why I have to write my name every page of this registrati... much nicer if you put more lamps the livg room and how's ab a new central heatg system? W: How much would it cost to put a new central heatg system ? M: Not much You should take this work as so as... get the bus lots of luggage get /ɡet ɒf/ xuống xe Every passenger must be careful when gettg the tra bắt đầu làm việc He went to a lg explanati of the affair go to /ɡəʊ ˈɪntuː/ Readg & Listeng