de cuong hoc ki i de cuong hoc ki i

Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn ĐỀ CƢƠNG ÔN TẬP – ANH VĂN 10 - HỌC KỲ A CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH: I Tenses Simple present (Hiện đơn): khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn He / she / it + V-s /es He / she / it + doesn’t + V Does + he / she / it +V? I / You / We/ They +V I / You / We / They +don’t + V Do + I / you / we / they +V?  Use: a Diễn tả thói quen b Diễn tả thật, chân lí  Trạng từ thƣờng gặp: usually, often, always, sometimes, as a rule, normally, ever, never… Ex: My father usually gets up at a.m - Mrs Lien doesn’t know how to use a computer - Where you live? Present continuous (Hiện tiếp diễn) S + am / is / are + Ving  Use: a Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói b Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể  Trạng từ thƣờng gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now Ex: - We are learning English now - My mother isn’t cooking lunch at this moment - What are you doing this evening? Present perfect (Hiện hoàn thành): S+ have/ has/ + PP khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn He / She / It + has + PP He / She / It +hasn’t + PP Has+ He / She / It +PP? I / You / We/ They + have + PP I / You / We / They + haven’t + PP Have+ I / You / We / They + PP?  Use: a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến b Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ để lại kết c Diễn tả kinh nghiệm  Trạng từ thƣờng gặp : never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far, up to no - My mother has just bought a new car - Tom hasn’t eaten Chinese food before - How long have you lived here? Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S+ V-ed / V2 S+ didn’t + V Did + S + V?  Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ, có thời gian xác định  Trạng từ thƣờng gặp : yestersay, ago, last… Ex : - I went to three days ago - Did you watch TV last night? - Peter didn’t stay at home yesterday evening Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) : S+ was/ were + Ving  Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm khứ Ex: - I was watching TV at p.m yesterday - Were they having lunch when you called? Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) S+ had + PP [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn  Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành trước hành động khác khứ S + V2 / didn’t + V + after + S + had + Vpp S + had + Vpp + before + S + V2 / didn’t + V - By the time - When + Vpast ; S + Had + Vpp - Until Simple future (tƣơng lai đơn): khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S+ will + V1 S+ won’t + V1 Will + S + V1?  Use : Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai  Trạng từ thƣờng gặp : Tomorrow, next…… Ex : - Will you go to university after you finish school? - I will say goodbye to you before I leave Danang - Mary won’t go to the party because she has to her homework Bài tập áp dụng: Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets: The sun………………………(rise) in the East He went to the zoo after he ……………… (go) to the park They…………………… ( play) badminton at p.m yesterday I can’t recognize him He ………………………(change) a lot By the time you came, the bus ……………………(leave) I ………………… ( use) this cell phone since last year My sister………………….(see) that movie three times They (be)…………… … married for years I (not, see)………………………… him since last month 10 Some animals (not, eat)……………… during the winter 11 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak)……………………… to you? 12 I (not, have)…………….… a good night sleep for a long time 13 ……… you (see)………………… Mrs Chi recently? 14 Loan’s brother (lose)………… his job last month and since then he (be)……………… out of work 15 These students ………………….( play) soccer at a.m yesterday 16 Last night when we (visit)…………… … him, he (do)………… an experiment on the upstairs 17 They ………….……….(use) this machine for weeks 18 When I …………….… (go) to school yesterday morning, I ……………(see) an accident 19 She …………………… ( not visit) us last week 20 I (see)………………………… him next month II Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to Đứng sau số động từ: admit, avoid, Đứng sau số động từ: Agree, appear, arrange, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, forget, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, practise, resist, risk, stop, remember, forget, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, remember, seem, regret, suggest, like, propose, detest, dread, tend, threaten, try, volunteer expect, want… resent, pardon, try, fancy, advise, complete, Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất định, mục đích - It is difficult to this exercise understand, dislike, acknowledge, resume, have [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn trouble -I don't know what to -Do you have something to eat? Ex: - He likes swimming Đứng sau giới từ (in, at, on, to, from, about ) -She went to the library to borrow some books -She is afraid of going there Exercise 1: Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets Try to avoid (make) him angry She rushed out of the room without (give) ………… me a chance (explain) I tried (explain) to him but he refused (listen) It's no use (cry) over spilt milk I suggest (hold) another meeting next week The teacher decided (accept) _ the paper We found it is difficult (reach) the agreement She denied (accept) _ the gift I hope (have) _ a job 10 I can’t stand ………………………… (work) with them 11 I have no intention of (go) to that film 12 We are looking forward to (read) … your new book Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences: Shall we go for a ride?  What about _ Would you please it for me? Would you mind Let's get together next Sunday? How about _ Let's go camping tomorrow.- Why don't I am sorry to have kept you waiting.- I must apologize for III Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (when, why, what, who, which )  Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi: a Nếu chưa có trợ động từ phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did b Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có(to be, khiếm khuyết) đảo chúng trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/did Một số từ hỏi khác -how far: bao xa -how long:bao lâu -how often: lần -how many / how much:  Ex: -What is he doing? -Where can I find you? -Where will you go? -How many books you have? Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Match questions for the underlined words or phrases I'm taking French this semester  _ She's staying there for two weeks  She is worried about the next examination  I like English very much  I began to study English six years ago  They live in the city centre  _ Last night I went to a disco with my friend  I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn IV The + adj + V ( số nhiều) -> person  Ex: -The poor need help from the rich -The unemployed are suffering from hunger Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured …………… have to help ………… …… …………… in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately The little boy is helping ………………………cross the street …… .… and ……………… use a system of sign language to communicate with each other The government should take an urgent step to help …………………… Exercise 2: Choose the correct word between brackets The rich (is / are ) ………… not always happy The poor (is / are )……………not always unhappy The dead never …………….( return / returns ) The lazy can never …………….( succeeds / succeed ) The young ( have / has ) ……………the future in their hand V Câu bị động: S+ BE+ PP+ BY+ O  Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S + V + O S + be+ PP + BY + O Bị động hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + PP + BY + O Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Underline the correct verb form Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S How many times have you / have you been fired? How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management Exercise 2: Change into passive voice Somebody has stolen my bike  They have postponed the class meeting  They have built a new school near our house  Has somebody informed Lan of the change?  They haven’t finished their assignments  VI Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Chức quan hệ từ: WHO : thay cho danh từ người (làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ) WHOM: thay cho danh từ người (làm tân ngữ) WHICH: thay cho danh từ vật (làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ) WHOSE: thay cho hình thức sở hữu (sở hữu cách, tính từ sở hữu, of …) WHERE: thay cho cụm giới từ nơi chốn = (giới từ) + WHICH WHEN : thay cho cụm giới từ thời gian = (giới từ) + WHICH WHY : thay cho cụm giới từ lý = (giới từ) + reason [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được THAT www.daythem.edu.vn : thay cho danh từ người , vật Vị trí quan hệ từ: + Đứng sau từ mà thay + Đứng đầu mệnh đề quan hệ Căn vào chức vị trí, ta rút quy tắt sau đây: (Danh từ ngƣời) + (Danh từ ngƣời) + WHOM / WHO / that (Danh từ vật) + WHO / that WHICH / that + V… + + + S + S + V… V… V… + V… + S + V…  that = who, whom, which that không đƣợc dùng sau dấu phẩy giới từ Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who (Danh từ) + WHOSE + noun Stop him He’s the man _ stole my wallet There are many people are living in very poor condition I’ve ever read the book _ Huong gave me yesterday The man _ I saw last weekend said something totally different They have invented a television set _ is small as a watch This is the building was destroyed badly in the fire last night I’m talking about Tom, is really friendly The boy _ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages Is this the letter _ you wanted me to mail? 10 The man _ sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend's father Exercise 2: Combine the sentences, using relative clause A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital  They are singing a song I don’t know the song  A man spoke to me He was very helpful  A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt  _ A bus goes to the airport It runs every half hour  The man is my father I respect his opinion most  Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her  _ VII be going to (sẽ) + V1 / be +V-ing (the present continuous ) be going to a ý định có trước lúc nói Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? B: Because I'm going to buy a car b dự đốn có sở: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain be +V-ing: Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể Ex: They are having an English-speaking club meeting next week Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present continuous or be going to The Browns (go) to the cinema this evening We (have) an English-speaking club meeting next week The cat is just behind the rat It (catch) .the rat Where……………… you (put) this new bookcase? Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) ……………………… it up VIII Mệnh đề lí nhƣợng [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn Mệnh đề lí Mệnh đề nhƣợng because + clause (S + V) Although + clause (S + V) because of + noun phrase / V-ing In spite of + noun phrase / V-ing Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with although / in spite of / because / because of ………………………it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation a/ I went home early ………… ….I was feeing sick b/ I went to work the next day ……………………I was still feeling sick I couldn’t get to sleep ……………… there was a lot of noise I didn’t get the job ……………….being extremely qualified …………………………… the traffic was bad, I arrived on time I couldn’t sleep ………………………… I was really tired The flight may be cancelled …………………………the thick fog My mother is always complaining the untidiness of my room I didn't get the job I had all the necessary qualifications 10 it was sunny, it was quite a cold day Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means as the same as the sentence printed before it Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail -> Because Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.-> In spite of _ Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.-> In spite of _ There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.-> Because They went out in spite of heavy rain.-> Although Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more.-> In spite of Cars cause pollution but people still want them -> Although Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race.->Despite the fact He didn't go to school because his illness.-> Because he 10 Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to so → Because of IX Reported speech with statements: tƣờng thuật câu phát biểu Direct speech Tense - Simple present - Present Continuous - Present perfect - Simple past - Past continuous - Past perfect * will * can * must Adverbs of time - yesterday - last week - now - today - tomorrow [Type text] Reported speech - Simple past - Past Continuous - Past perfect - Simple past/ past perfect - Past perfect continuous - Past perfect * would * can / could * had to - the day before / the previous day - the week before / the previous week - then - that day - the day after / the following day Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn - next week - right now - the week after / the following - at once Adverbs of place: - here - there demonstrative words - this - that - these - those  Ex: -"I want to buy it"-> He said he wanted to buy it -"I'm writing a letter now"-> He said he was writing a letter then Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, using reported speech 1/ Tom said : “I bought a pocket calculator for my father last week.” - _ 2/ She said : “I spent a summer in this village.” - _ 3/ They said to me : “You taught us English last year.” - _ *4/ Our teacher said : “ World War II broke out in 1939.” _ 5/ Mr.Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.” - _ 6/ He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.” - _ 7/ My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.” _ 8/ They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.” - _ 9/ He said : “Your car has been stolen, John.” 10/ They said : “The river is rising early this year.” _ X Conditional sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại (có thể xảy tƣơng lai) If clause Main clause S + V (+s / es) Will + V1 S + don’t / doesn’t) Ex: - If you study hard, you will pass the next exam - If you don't your homework, you won't pass your exams Bài tập áp dụng: Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses If I see him, I (give) him a lift The table will collapse if you (stand) on it If he (eat) .all that, he will be ill If I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once The police (arrest) .him if they catch him Someone (steal ) your car if you leave it unlocked If you (not go) away, I'll send for the police If he (be) late, we'll go without him He will be late for the train if he (not start) at once [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 10 Ice (turn) to water if you heat it B CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP I PRONUNCIATION A Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others a scream b death c ready d peasant a chat b panic c park d passenger a movie b die c pie d lie a how b town c power d low a may b mad c railway d hate a focus b post c most d house a decide b depress c mess d better a health b eat c seat d meat a boss b call c more d talk 10 a chorus b champion c cheap d child 11 a soup b route c group d could 12 a media b television c scene d secret 13 a cartoon b moon c flood d too 14 a wild b try c mystery d violent 15 a paper b famous c rain d channel B Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others a channel b media c cartoon d comment a documentary b advantage c magazine d popularity a newspaper b encourage c responsible d effective a beautiful b television c Internet d interfere a enjoy b relax c recommend d intend a excursion b spacious c resume d pagoda a relax b permit c picnic d visit a glorious b possible c p protective d necessary a persuade b believe c instead d anxious II VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE John isn't content with his present salary a excited about b satisfied with c disappointed about We .the seedlings into peaty soil a take b plough c raise We seldom set: each other anymore a sometimes b occasionally c frequently She purchased a number of shares in the company a invested b sold c exchanged She got as soon as the alarm clock went a over/ on b up/ down c up! off When I was young, I received some …… training from my father A science B scientific C scientist We must send ………….aid to the refugees A human B humanism C humane Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university …… A educate B education C educator The purpose of the test is to ……… The weight of the chemical element A ease B interrupt C determine [Type text] d interested in d transplant d rarely d bought d on/ off D scientifically D humanitarian D educational D receive Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 10 In the 19th century, it was ………… for a woman to become a doctor A unable B impossible C couldn’t D incapable 11 He rushed into the burning building, ……… was very brave A it B who C that D which 12 My father didn’t …………………coffee for breakfast A used to have B use to have C use to having D use be having 13 Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for ……… A disabled B the deaf C the mute D the blind 14 Thuy’s class is different ………other classes because the children are disabled A on B from C in D at 15 The little boy is helping…………… cross the street A the poor B the rich C the blind D the young 16 Many people lost their home in the Earthquake The government is trying to establish more shelters to care for ……………… A the childless B the homeless C the blind D the deaf 17 The government should have special policies to help the …………… A disable B disabled C disability D disablement 18 I ………….up late at night A use to stay B am used to stay C used to staying D am used to staying 19 The blind child …………… a great effort to learn “Braille” A did B got C made D created 20 My aunt has just bought an …………… cooker A electric B electrical C electricity D electrician 21 A …………is used to copy the information from a computer on to paper A photocopier B printer C speaker D mouse 22 This robot is …………….of doing almost anything you ask A able B possible C capable D could 23 The Internet helps us to interact ………other people around the world A to B from C of D with 24 Robert is going to be famous someday He ………… in three movies already A appeared B had appeared C has appeared D has been appearing 25 The chemistry book ………… was a little expensive A that I bought it B I bought that C what I bought D that I bought 26 Do you remember Mrs Huong, ………… taught us English A who B whom C that D which 27 I have been in this city for a long time I …….here sixteen years ago A have come B was coming C came D had come 28 Tom and I ………………to Mary’s birthday party together A am going B are going C will go D are going to go 29 You have heard she isn’t coming to the meeting, ……………….? A is she B haven’t you C aren’t you D hasn’t she 30 I will try to ………………….her to go with us A persuade B suggest C propose D offer 31 This semester in geography we have studied rock ……………… A information B formal C informal D formations 32 We are going to make a two-day ………………to visit Huong Pagoda A travel B excursion C voyage D gone 33 I know that he ……………… in the library at this moment A works B has worked C is working D was working 34 She ………………sixteen years old next Saturday [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn A is B is going to C will be D has 35 I …………….our teacher tomorrow, so I shall give him your note A have seen B going to see C shall have seen D am seeing 36 Because of her illness, my daughter couldn’t go to school A stomachache B backache C sadness D sickness 37 We receive information from radio through ears A orally B visually C aurally D usually 38 Television increases in popularity of sports and game A lower B raise C arouse D balance 39 There is a good film on TV tonight A play B comedy C drama D movie 40 One disadvantage of TV is that it interferes ……………family life A for B to C with D of 41 A film which is made by photographing a series of changing drawings is called a …… … A drama B cartoon C comedy D documentary 42 The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water a supply b poverty c plenty d shortage 43 I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the a village b community c town d country 44 They tried to find a way of bettering their lives a moving b changing c achieving d improving 45 He came in tired and hungry and badly need of a bath a for b to c on d in 46 Last year we had a bumper crop of strawberries a large crop b poor crop c early crop d record crop 48 I don't like quizzes because my general .is so poor a appearance b memory c knowledge d thinking 48 The house had been three apartments a turned in b put in c pulled down d turned into 49 A film which is made by photographing a series of changing drawings is called a …… … A drama B cartoon C comedy D documentary 50 ……………presents information and entertainment orally A Radio B The Internet C Television D Newspaper 51 We have lived in this town ………….fifteen years A since B for C last D before 52 The teacher ……………them that she was going to hold a English-speaking club A says B said C told D tells III WORD FORMATION: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets The local are listed in the local newspaper (entertain) He was absent from class yesterday because of his (ill) Everyone needs to live in a environment.(health) My mother has just given me a pocket machine ( calculate) I know how she felt (exact) I felt quite .with my day's work (satisfy) He apologized for the .he had caused (convenient) The school about 600 new students every year (admission) Sign language is very helpful for both the deaf and the (muting) [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 10 Helen's success has millions of blind people to try and overcome their difficulties (courage) 11 For your ., the library is on the third floor (inform) 12 This is one of the best films showing the lives of working people.(document) 13 There is a great of water here.(short) 14 The government has introduced some .measures to reduce unemployment.(effect) 15 John asked his teacher for .to go to home earlier.(permit) -THE END- [Type text] ... admit, avoid, Đứng sau số động từ: Agree, appear, arrange, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone,... WHERE: thay cho cụm gi? ?i từ n? ?i chốn = (gi? ?i từ) + WHICH WHEN : thay cho cụm gi? ?i từ th? ?i gian = (gi? ?i từ) + WHICH WHY : thay cho cụm gi? ?i từ lý = (gi? ?i từ) + reason [Type text] Gia sư Thành Được... _ I saw last weekend said something totally different They have invented a television set _ is small as a watch This is the building was destroyed badly in the fire last night I? ??m