Song song với thể chủ động thì chúng mình còn sử dụng rất nhiều câu bị động trong quá trình học tập và rèn luyện. Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động trong câu.Hi vọng với bài chia sẻ trên các bạn đã nắm được phần nào về cấu trúc cũng như cách dùng của câu bị động
Cấu trúc câu bị động tiếng anh Cấu trúc ngữ pháp câu bị động: Thì Cấu trúc Ví dụ câu bị động Thì đơn (Simple Present): S + be (am/is/are) + PP +… Ex: He likes chickens -> Chickens are liked Thì khứ đơn (Past Simple): S + was/were + PP +… Ex: The storm destroyed the city last night -> The city was destroyed by the storm last night Thì tiếp diễn (Present Continuous): S + be (am/is/are) + being + PP +… Ex: He is reading a book -> A book is being read (by him) Thì khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous): S + was/were + being + PP +… Ex: They were listening to music -> Music was being listened to (by them) Thì hoàn thành (Present Perfect): S + have/has + been + PP +… Ex: They have studied English for two months -> English has been studied (by them) for two months Thì khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect): S + had + been + PP +… Ex: They had done the exercises > The exercises had been done (by them) Thì tương lai đơn (Simple Future): S + will/shall + be + PP +… Ex: They will cut the grass tomorrow -> The grass will be cut (by them) tomorrow Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (Future Continuous): S + will/shall + be + being + PP +… Ex: She will be helping you when you come here tomorrow -> You will be being helped (by her) when you come here tomorrow Thì tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect): S + will/shall + have + been + PP +… Ex: They will have finished the course by the end of this month -> The course will have been finished by the end of this month Ngoài số cấu trúc câu bị động thường dùng sau: • Active: S + should/could + have + PP + O Passive: S + should/could + have +been + PP +… Ex: You should have bought this book -> This book should have been bought • Dùng “It” làm chủ ngữ (mệnh đề làm tân ngữ giữ nguyên) Ex: They said that he is kind to you -> It is said that he is kind to you • Dùng cấu trúc câu bị động với động từ nguyên mẫu: -Nếu hành động mệnh đề làm tân ngữ xảy trước hành động mệnh đề chính, dùng: perfect infinitive (to have + PP) Ex: They said that he had killed the woman -> He was said to have killed the woman • Nếu hành động mệnh đề làm tân ngữ xảy sau hành động mệnh đề chính, sử dụng: simple infinitive (to + Vo) Ex: They expect that you will come -> You are expected to come • Nếu hành động mệnh đề làm tận ngữ xảy đồng thời với hành động mệnh đề chính, ta dùng: present infinitive (to be + V-ing) Ex: They said that he was doing homework -> He was said to be doing homework Cấu trúc câu bị động tiếng Anh BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TIẾNG ANH: Change the following sentences from active into passive form Somebody has taken my briefcase The teacher returned our written work to us She had finished her report by soon The mad dog bit the little boy The police have arrested five suspects 6 The doctor ordered him to take a long rest Lightening struck the house A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home 10 The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow 11 Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock 12 This is the second time they have written to us about this 13 Mr Smith has taught us French for two year 14 They didn’t look after the children properly 15 Nobody swept this street last week 16 People drink a great deal of tea in England 17 People speak English all over the world 18 Tom was writing two poems 19 She often takes her dog for a walk 20 They can’t make tea with cold water 21 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan 22 Somebody has taken some of my book away 23 They will hold the meeting before the May Day 24 They have to repair the engine of the car 25 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures 26 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday 27 They may use this room for the classroom 28 The teacher is going to tell a story 29 Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife 30 The children looked at the women with a red hat 31 She used to pull my hat over my eyes 32 For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand 33 A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week 34 The police haven’t found the murderer yet 35 They sold one of her paintings at $1,000 36 I will put your gloves back in the drawer 37 People speak English in almost every corner of the world 38 You mustn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m 39 Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name 40 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board ... hành động mệnh đề chính, ta dùng: present infinitive (to be + V-ing) Ex: They said that he was doing homework -> He was said to be doing homework Cấu trúc câu bị động tiếng Anh BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG... you -> It is said that he is kind to you • Dùng cấu trúc câu bị động với động từ nguyên mẫu: -Nếu hành động mệnh đề làm tân ngữ xảy trước hành động mệnh đề chính, dùng: perfect infinitive (to... end of this month -> The course will have been finished by the end of this month Ngoài số cấu trúc câu bị động thường dùng sau: • Active: S + should/could + have + PP + O Passive: S + should/could