Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Chương trình mới Unit 8: The world of work

Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Chương trình mới Unit 8: The world of work tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, lu...

Getting Started - trang 30 Unit 8 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

Tổng hợp các bài tập trong phần Getting Started - trang 30 Unit 8 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

1 Mai and Nam are talking about their preparations for the world of work Listen and read (Mai

và Nam đang nói về sự chuẩn bị của họ cho thế giới của công việc Nghe và đọc.)

Nam: Hi, Mai!

Mai: Hello, Nam How are things?

Nam: Great, thanks I found a job advertisement for the position of a waiter in a restaurant I'm writing

my CV to apply for the job

Mai: Can I see it?

Nam: You asked to see the job advertisement? Okay, here it is

Mai: Oh, you are applying for this job? But you still goto school, Nam

Nam: Yeah, it's just a part-time job, and I'll only work at the weekend My father advised me to get some work experience

Mai: Well, my mum thinks working while still at school is a waste of time

Nam: Really?

Mai: She told me to focus on my studies She advised me and my brother not to look for jobs until we have finished university She also offered to do all the housework for us so that we have more time to study

Nam: I think your mother has her own reasons I guess she wants you and your brother to be well-prepared for your future jobs

Mai: I think so, too It's getting more and more difficult to get a good job nowadays

Nam: Yes, employers usually look for qualifications and relevant experience They also want job applicants to be able to demonstrate their skills and qualities

Mai: Sounds very challenging How can we do that?

Nam: Before we apply for any jobs, we need prepare a good CV and a covering letter carefully They should include informa about relevant qualifications, experi and skills

Mai: Yes, but will employers have time to

each application carefully? So many pecc are looking for jobs

Nam: You're right There are usually a lot of seekers applying for one position Only a of them are shortlisted for an interview

Mai: The job interview is also very important, the best candidate is recruited Somet' there are even two

or three rounds interviews!

Nam: Yes, then new employees have to go thr an initial period of probation when employer will assess their performance provide some training If everything goes they will be confirmed as regular emplo Mai: It seems like hard work getting a job, I think I should start learning how to pr my CV and practising my interview skills

2 Read the conversation again Answer the questions about it (Đọc cuộc trò chuyện một lần nữa.

Trả lời các câu hỏi về nó.)

1 What is Nam doing?

2 Does Nam's father want him to work while school? Why?/Why not?

3 Does Mai's mother want her to work while school? Why?/Why not?

4 What information do job seekers need to incl in their CVs and covering letters?

5 Why is the probation period important?

6 Do you think you are ready for work? Why?/Why not

Hướng dẫn:

1 He is writing a CV to apply for a part-time job

2 Yes, he does He wants his son to get some work experience

3 No, she doesn't She wants her to focus on her studies

4 They need to include information about their relevant qualifications, experience, and skills

5 Because it is a period when the employer can assess the employee's performance and provide them with some training

6 Học sinh tự trả lời

3 Complete the text with the correct form of the words from the box (Hoàn thành văn bản với hình

thức đúng của từ trong hộp.)

Đáp án:

1 job seeker 2 job advertisements 3 CV 4 covering letter 5 job interview

4 Complete the sentences using the reporting verbs from the conversation (Hoàn thành câu sử dụng

các động từ báo cáo từ cuộc trò chuyện.)

Đáp án:

1 asked 2 advised 3 told 4 advised 5 offered

Language - trang 32 Unit 8 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

Tổng hợp các bài tập trong phần Language - trang 32 Unit 8 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

Vocabulary

1 The words in the left column are from the conversation in GETTING STARTED Match them with the appropriate definitions in the right column (Những từ trong cột bên trái là từ cuộc trò

chuyện trong GETTING STARTED Nối chúng với các định nghĩa thích hợp trong cột bên phải)

Đáp án:

1.d 2.a 3.b 4.e 5.c

2 Complete the text with the correct form of the words in 1 (Hoàn thành văn bản với hình thức

đúng của từ trong 1.)

Applying for a job is a process of several stages First, when a new job is advertised, people (1) by sending their CVs and covering letters All these CVs and covering letters are then screened, and only the (2) applicants with suitable experience and (3) _ are shortlisted and invited for a job interview If the candidates can perform well and impress the interviewers during the interview, they can be (4) Next, the new recruits often go through a (5) period that may last from several months to a year, depending on the policy of the company or organisation

Đáp án:

3 qualifications 4 recruited

5 probation

Pronunciation

Stressed words: exceptions

Listen and repeat the sentences, paying attention to the stressed words (Nghe và lặp lại các câu,

chú ý đến những từ nhấn mạnh.)

1 I'll help you to write the CV if I can

2 We would send you the application if we could

3 Her mother can't help her with the job application letter, but her sister can

4 He isn't interested in that job, but she is

5 She has the right skills to do the job, and he does too

6 A: You can't work under time pressure

B: I can work undertime pressure

7 I couldn't write a CV two years ago, but I can write one now

Grammar

Reported speech: reporting orders, requests, offers, advice, instructions,

1 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech, using the appropriate verbs from the box in the correct tense.

Viết lại câu ở dạng gián tiếp, bằng cách sử dụng động từ thích hợp từ hộp vào đúng thì

Gợi ý:

1 Our teacher told us to study hard for the final exams

2 The job applicant asked if the company provided computers for all employees

3 The career adviser advised us to develop our communication and planning skills

4 My mother offered to find information about short courses on organisational skills for me

2 Complete the sentences, reporting what was said.

Hoàn thiện các câu, tường thuật những điều được nói đến

Gợi ý:

1 The monitor invited me to see him play in a football match

2 The applicant asked the head of the human resources department to tell him what skills he needed in order to get that job

3 My friend offered to find more information about the company that I was applying to

4 His father encouraged him to apply for the job

5 He complained to his friends about the terrible working conditions at that factory

6 She refused to tell me what the director's salary was because that information was confidential

Skills - trang 34 Unit 8 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

Tổng hợp các bài tập trong phần Skills - trang 34 Unit 8 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

READING

Are you qualified for the job?

1 Below are some skills and qualities required for the position of an apprentice administrator Tick the ones that you have Do you think you are qualified for this job?

Dưới đây là một số kỹ năng và phẩm chất cần thiết cho vị trí của một quản trị viên tập sự Đánh dấu vào những cái mà bạn có Bạn có nghĩ rằng bạn có đủ điều kiện cho công việc này?

Having time management skills

Having communication skills

Well-spoken and articulate

Responsible and self-motivated

Flexible and eager to learn

Friendly and approachable

Well-organised

Able to work to deadlines and prioritise tasks

2 Read the job advertisement Match the highlighted words in the advertisement with the following meanings Write the words in the space provided (Đọc quảng cáo tuyển dụng Khớp các từ được nhấn mạnh trong quảng cáo với ý nghĩa như sau Ghi các từ vào chỗ trống được cung cấp.)

1 a person whose job is to manage and organise the public or business affairs of a company or an institution

2 becoming an expert in a particular area of work or business

3 put tasks or problems in order of importance so that _ you can deal with the most important first

4 selected for final consideration"

5 friendly and easy to understand and to talk to

Đáp án:

1 administrator

2 specialising

3 priortise

4 shortlisted

5 approachable

3 Read the job advertisement in 2 again and decide whether the statements below are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG) (Đọc quảng cáo tuyển dụng trong 2 lần nữa và quyết định xem các nhận

định dưới đây là đúng (T), sai (F), hoặc không xác định (NG).)

1 Job applicants must have the relevant working experience to apply for this job

2 The job involves office work such as typing reports and taking minutes at meetings

3 The job applicant is expected to be good at time management and communication

4 Being flexible is the most important quality required for the job

5 After finishing the apprenticeship, the person will be recruited on a long-term contract

Đáp án:

1 F 2 T 3 T

4 NG (flexibility is one valuable quality, but may or may not be the most important)

5 NG (long-term prospects are only a possibility after the apprenticeship)

4 Read the final part of the advertisement carefully Answer the following questions.

1 What benefits will you be offered if you get the apprenticeship?

2 How can you apply for the apprenticeship?

3 How can you get additional information about the apprenticeship?

4 Who will be contacted and invited to an interview?

Hướng dẫn:

Đọc phần cuối cùng của quảng cáo một cách cẩn thận Trả lời các câu hỏi sau đây

1 Competitive pay, ongoing training, 12 days of annual leave, and long-term job prospects in the company after completing the apprenticeship

2 I need to send my CV and a covering letter tohr@hungphamcarsales.com

3 For additional information, I can call Ms Kim Thanh at 0123975648

4 Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted and invited to an interview

5 Discuss the questions with a partner.

Which benefits of the apprenticeship mentioned in the advertisement are the most important to you? Why?

Thảo luận các câu hỏi với một người bạn

Những lợi ích nào của việc học nghề được đề cập trong quảng cáo là quan trọng nhất đối với bạn? Tại sao?

SPEAKING

Skills and qualities

1 Look at the lists of skills and qualities Can add more of them? Choose a job in the box and decide on the skills and qualities needec the job Tell your partner about the job (Nhìn vào danh sách các kỹ năng

và phẩm chất bạn có thể thêm nhiều hơn không? Chọn một công việc trong hộp và quyết định về các kỹ năng và phẩm chất cần thiết trong công việc Nói với bạn về công việc.)

Ví dụ:

I think a chef needs to be self-motivated, he working, and creative He/She also needs to good at planning menus and instructing cooks

I think the job of a doctor is very challenging She has to work under a lot of pressure The also involves

a lot of interaction with patients, very important for a doctor to be kind, caring, and compassionate

2 Complete the conversation between Lan and Nam using the information in the box Then practise the conversation in pairs (Hoàn thành cuộc trò chuyện giữa Lan và Nam sử dụng thông tin

trong hộp Sau đó, thực hành các cuộc trò chuyện theo cặp.)

Gợi ý:

1 as a chef

2 the qualities needed to be a chef

3 hard-working, creative, and self-motivated

4 planning menus

5 give clear instructions

6 to be a teacher

7 science subjects

9 communicate my ideas very clearly to other people

3 Work in pairs Make a similar conversation to the one in 2 Use the words and phrases in 1 and your own information.

Làm việc theo cặp Thực hiện một cuộc trò chuyện tương tự như trong 2 Sử dụng từ và cụm từ trong 1

và thông tin riêng của bạn

LISTENING

What makes a good CV?

1 Work in pairs Ask and answer the following questions.

1 What is a CV?

2 How important is your CV in applying for a job'

3 What makes a successful CV

Hướng dẫn:

Làm việc theo cặp Hỏi và trả lời câu hỏi sau đây

CV là gì?

CV quan trọng thế nào trong việc xin một công việc

Điều gì làm cho một CV thành công

2 Match the words with their meanings (Nối từ với nghĩa của chúng)

Đáp án:

1.b 2.d 3 a 4.e 5 c

3 Mr Le, an invited speaker, is talking to grade 12 students about how to write a good CV Listen

to his talk and check your answers to the questions in 1 (Ông Lê, một diễn giả được mời, đang nói

chuyện với học sinh lớp 12 về làm thế nào để viết một CV tốt Nghe buổi nói chuyện và kiểm tra câu trả lời của bạn cho câu hỏi trong 1.)

Gợi ý trả lời:

1 A CV is a written record of your education and work experience

2 It makes the first impression on your potential employer, and it can be the deciding factor in whether or not you can get an interview

3 A successful CV is simple in design, includes key words from the job description, and is tailored

to the job you are applying for

4 Listen again and complete each of the sentences with no more than three words (Nghe một lần

nữa và hoàn thành mỗi câu với không quá ba chữ.)

Đáp án:

3 digital software 4 set of requirements every job

5 Work in groups Which of the three tips from Mr Le's talk do you think is the most useful for you? Why?

Làm việc nhóm Lời khuyên nào trong ba lời khuyên từ buổi nói chuyện của ông Lê bạn nghĩ là hữu ích nhất cho bạn? Tại sao?

WRITING

How to write a CV

1 Look at the following job advertisements Which of the jobs would you like to apply for Think about whether you have the necessary skills and qualities Share with a partner.

Xem quảng cáo việc làm sau đây Đâu là công việc bạn muốn ứng cử? Hãy nghĩ xem bạn có các kỹ năng

và phẩm chất cần thiết không Chia sẻ với một người bạn

ZOO VOLUNTEERS

The city zoo is looking for weekend volunteers Responsibilities include answering general questions from the zoo visitors, assisting educational programmes, and helping feed the animals Benefits include COFFEE HOUSE SERVERS

A popular coffee house near the university seeks baristas to make coffee and serve snacks Outgoing personality and high energy are more important than experience Free coffee and meals

SHOP ASSISTANTS

A trendy clothing store seeks part-time shop assistants The store is in a convenient location and the working hours are flexible Previous experience or interest in fashion is preferred Salary is

Gới ý trả lời:

I would like to apply for the position of a zoo volunteer at the city zoo I love animals and I have read

a lot about them, so I think I can help a lot At home, I often take care of my family's two dogs Feeding them and walking them every day are my duties, so I think I have relevant experience

2 Look at the sample CV Some pieces of information have been taken out Where should the writer put them? Match the words and phrases (A-E) with the gaps (1-5) in the CV

A Skills B Personal details

C Education and qualifications

D Achievements E Responsibilities

CURRICULUM VITAE

1.

Address: 1559To Hieu, Ha Dong, Ha Noi

Mobile phone: 09172800000 Home phone: (04) 36668888 Email:thanhlongnguyen@speedymail.com Personal summary and career objectives I am a self-motivated individual who can work hard, communicates well, and has good interpersonal skills I have recently completed upper secondary education and received the National Certificate of Secondary Education I am seeking a starting position

in the business field to obtain real-world experience and learn new skills

2

2012- 2015: Quang Trung Upper Secondary School, awarded the National Certificate of Secondary Education

2008-2012: Nguyen Hue Lower Secondary School

2003-2008: Tran QuocToan Primary School

Work experience

2013- 2014: Shop assistant (part-time), Ha Trang Clothing Company

3

Greeting and assisting customers

Keeping the store tidy and clean, and making sure all clothing items are on display

Attaching price tags to new clothing

Giving advice and guidance on clothing selection

4

Received the ‘Shop Assistant of the Month’ award

Received the third prize in the English speaking contest in the final school year

5. _

Proficient in computer applications like MS Word, Excel, and PowerPoint

Interests

Working out at the gym