Transitive Verbs +Intnsitive Verbs +Gerund and infinitivesPREPOSITIONSUNS + PREPOSITIONS ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITIONS VERBS + PREPOSITIONS IDIOMS + PREPOSIT VERBS Danh động từ là dạng động
Trang 1Transitive Verbs +Intnsitive Verbs +Gerund and infinitives
PREPOSITIONSUNS + PREPOSITIONS
ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITIONS
VERBS + PREPOSITIONS
IDIOMS + PREPOSIT
VERBS
Danh động từ là dạng động từ + ing được dùng như danh từ Nó có thể làm chủ ngữ, chủ ngữ của bổ ngữ, túc từ, túc từ của giới từ:
Writing essays in English requires practice (subject)
My hobby is collecting stamps (subject of complement)
I like skiing (object)
She is afraid of walking alone at night (object of preposition)
i) Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ
Nếu một câu bắt đầu bằng một danh động từ (verb + ing) động từ trong câu phải
ở số ít:
Worrying is not going to help
Walking has become a popular sport recently
ii)Danh động từ sau giới từ
Nếu giới từ có động từ theo sau thì động từ đó luôn luôn ở dạng danh động từ: Before going to school, he stopped by at his friend’s
By listening carefully, he quickly picked up the language
iii) Danh động từ sau một số danh từ + giới từ
Sau đây là một số ví dụ về kết hợp danh từ + giới từ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau:
Choice of
Possibility of
Excuse for Intention of
Reason for
I do not have the slightest intention of working this weekend
She has no excuse for behaving in that manner
iv) Danh động từ sau một số tính từ + giới từ
Sau đây là một số ví dụ kết hợp tính từ + giới từ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau:
Accustomed to
Afraid of
Interested in
Fond of Cried of Good at
Successful in Capable of
v/ Danh động từ sau một số động từ + giới từ
Sau đây là một số ví dụ về kết hợp động từ + giới từ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau:
Approve of
Insist on
Succeed in
Worry about Depend on Think of
Think about Count on Rely on
He succeeded in getting the job
I insist on seeing the manager
vi) Danh động từ sau một số đặc ngữ
Sau đây là một số ví dụ về đặc ngữ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau:
Look forward to…
It’s no use…
It’s worth…
It’s not worth…
Take to…
Can’t stand…
Can’t resist…
Can’t help…
Trang 2We are looking forward to seeing you soon.
It’s not worth going there now, It’s too late
vii) Danh động từ sau một số động từ
Sau đây là danh mục các động từ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau:
Appreciate
Avoid
Consider
Delay
Dislike
Enjoy
Escape
Excuse
Forgive Give up
Go on Keep on Mention Miss Pardon Practice Put off
Tolerate Suggest Understand Deny Postpone Risk Mind Recommend Finish
Prevent Admit Defer Imagine Resent Quit Discuss Regret Recollect
I miss seeing my old friends
He postponed going to the dentist because of his test
viii) Danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể sau một số động từ
Sau đây là một danh mục động từ có thể danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể theo sau:
Advise
Agree
Allow
Attempt
Begin
Continue
Dislike
Dread
Forget
Hate
Intend
Leave
Like
Love
Mean Neglect Permit Plan Prefer Propose Regret
Remember Start Stop Study Try
We tried telling her not to do it
Or We tried to tell her not to do it
It began raining just as we went out
Or It began to rain just as we went out
Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form:
Đổi các động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng dạng:
1 I can’t help (feel)……… anxious about the test results
2 She insists on (leave) ……… early
3 Playing video games (be) ……… popular among children nowadays
4 I suggest (do) ……… more exercises in this book
5 Last year he decided to stop (smoke) ………
6 He is accustomed to (work) ……… very hard
7 We look forward to (hear) ……… from you
8 She enjoys (swim) ………
II.) The Infinitive : Động từ nguyên mẫu
1)Sau những động từ này thì động từ khác phải ở dạng nguyên mẫu :
Ask
Decide
Expect
Fail
Hope
Learn
Manage
Plan
Offer
+ To V(infinitive)
Trang 3Refuse
Seem
Want
Wish
Agree
intend
2)Sau những động từ này là Object+To V
Ask
Cause
Expect
Encourage
Advise
Allow
Invite
Forbid
Permit
Recommand
Teach
Persuade
Want
+ Object+to inf.
3)Danh động từ hoặc đôngtừ nguyên mẫu đặt sau những động từ này
(Nhưng khác nghĩa)
a)Dùng động từ nguyên mẫu (To+V) để chỉ một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện:
Remember
Forget
Regret
Try
Stop
+ To V
Ex1:Remember to lock the door when you go out.
Ex 2 : Don’t forget to send this letter for me
Ex 3 :I regret not to go to your birthday party tonight
Ex 4 : I will try to study English hard
Ex 5: We have learned English for 2 hours and been bored ,so we stop to play game
b)Dùng danh động từ (V-ing) để chỉ một sự việc đã xảy ra rồi:
Remember
Forget
Regret
Try
Stop
+ V-ing
Ex 1: I remember meeting him 10 years ago.
Ex 2 :I forget meeting him 10 years ago.
Ex 3 :I regret not going to your birthday party last night
Ex 4: He tried learning English an hour a day ,so his vocabulary is in progress
Ex 5 :When the teacher came in ,the students stopped playing to study
4) The Bare Infinitive Động từ nguyên mẫu không to ( V 0 )
Sau 4 động từ này là Object+ V0
Trang 4Let/ Help / Make / Have +Object+ V (Bare Infinitive)
Ex 1:My brother helped me wash my car.
Ex 2 :His teacher let him do a lot of exercises
Ex 3 :In that film,the clown made us laugh a lot
Ex 4 : Please have the cleaner _ sweep this meeting room
5) Causative Form(Theå truyeàn khieán)
1. Have +someone+ Bare inf
1. Have +something+Past participle
1. Get + someone +To inf
1. Get + something+Past participle
EXERCISE 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST (CAUSATIVE FORM)
1/ We had the room _ yesterday
a decorates b had decorated c c decorated d decorating 2/ The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer
a explain b explained c to explain d explains 3/ By _ the housework done , we have time to further our studies
a taking b to have c having d to get
4/ The government has had new houses in the rural areas
a build b built c to be built d building 5/ They had the swamp _ last year
a drain b to drain c being drained d drained
6/ She is going to have her wedding dress
7/ It’s about time you had your house
a whitewash b whitewashed c whitewashing d to whitewash 8/ I’m sorry I’m late , but I _ my watch _ on the way here
a have / cleaned b had / clean c had / cleaned d had / to clean 9/ Please have the cleaner this meeting room
a sweep b swept c sweeping d to sweep 10/ I’d like to have my shoes at once
a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired 11/ My grandmother had a tooth last week
a fill b filling c filled d to be filled 12/ We had the roof last year
a mend b mending c mended d being mended 13/ We have just had the carpenter _ this chair
14/ What did you do this morning ? We _ the room whitewashed
15/ I have had my room _ today
a clean b cleaning c cleaned d being cleaned 16/ John has just had his brother a house for him on Fifth Avenue
a building b build c to build d built
17/ Let’s have our waiter _ some coffee
a bring b to bring c bringing d brought
18/ You ought to have your coat _
a clean and press b cleaned and pressed
c cleaning and pressing d cleaning and pressed
19/ The teacher had the students their test
a hand in b handed in c handing in d have handed in 20/ The students got the librarian _ books for them
EXERCISE 2:
Choose the correct form of the verd in parentheses in the following sentences:
Trang 51. The teacher decided (accepting/to accept) the paper.
1. They appreciate(to have / having) this information
1. His father doesn’t approve of his (going /to go) to Europe
1. We found it very difficult (reaching /to reach) a decision
1. Donna is interested in (to open /open) a bar
1. George has no intention of (to leave/ leaving ) the city now
1. We are eager (to return/ returning ) to school in the fall
1. She refused (to accept /accepting ) the gift
1. Mary regrets (to be /being ) the one to have to tell him
EXERCISE 3:
Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the following sentences:
1. I hope (have)……… a job
1. Try to avoid (make )……… him angry
1. Please let me (know )………your decision
1. It ‘s no use (wait )………
1. I hate (see)………a child (cry)………
1. Gravity makes water (run)……….downhill
1. It ‘s difficult (get)………used to (eat)……… with
chopsticks
1. Stop (agrue)……….and start(work)
………
1. He warned her (not touch)……… the wire
1. Would you mind (show )……….me how (work)……… the lift ?
1. He told me (try)………(come)……….early
1. Can you smell something (burn)………
1. Is there anything here worth (buy)………?
1. I ‘ll remember (send)……… you a postcard when I reach London
1. Don’t forget (lock)……….the door before (go)……….to bed
1. The snow keeps (fall)………
EXERCISE 4: MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST (VERB FORMS)
1 I enjoy - to the park on summer evenings.
A to go B going C being gone D go
2 Don’t forget - home as soon as you arrive at your destination
A to call B calling C having called D to be called
3 When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number - The process was easier than I expected it to be
A change B changed C to change D changing
4 Jean should seriously consider - an actress She is a very talented performer
A to become B become C becoming D will become
5 - television to the exclusion of all other activities si not a healthy habit for a growing child
A To be watched B Being watched C Watching D Watch
6 After their children had grown up Mr and Mrs Sills decided - to a condominium in the city They’s never been sorry
A to have moved B moving C move D to move
7 I truly appreciated - to give the commencement address, but I wasn’t able to accept the honor because of a previous commitment
A asking B to have asked C to ask D having been asked
8 The store manager caught the cashier - money from the cash register and promptly called the police They discovered that it had been going on for a long time
A to sneak B sneaking C to have sneaked D being sneaked
9 My roommate’s handwriting is very bad, so he had me - his paper for him last night
A to type B type C to have typed D boil
10 The municipal authorities advised - all drinking water during the emergency
Trang 6A to boil B to be boiled C boiling D boil
11 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop - lunch
A having B to have C having had D for having
12 Our schedule is not working out We should discuss - our daily routine I don’t feel
as though we’re getting enough accomplished
A changing B to change C to have changed D being changed
13 I can’t recall - that old movie, but maybe I did many years ago
A having seen B to have seen C to see D having been seen
14 Our school basketball team won the championship game by - two points in the last five seconds It was the most exciting game I have ever attended
A being scored B to score C scoring D score
15 The flight attendants made all the passengers - their seat belts during the turbulence
A to buckle B to have buckled C buckling D buckle
16 It has become necessary _ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
A rationing B ration C to have fationed D to ration
17 You can’t blame Ralph for - to eat that dessert It looked delicious
A to be tempted B tempted C be tempted D having been tempted
18 Let’s leave early, so we’ll be ahead of the rush of commuters We can’t risk - in heavy traffic during rush hour
A holding up B being held up C having held up D to hold up
19 It is always interesting - people in airprots while you’re waiting for a flight
A being observed B observe C to have observed D to observe
20 I got everyone in the family - Jane’s birthday card before I sent it to her
A.sign B signed C to sign D having signed