Transitive Verbs +Intnsitive Verbs +Gerund and infinitives I) Gerunds Danh động từ PREPOSITIONSUNS + PREPOSITIONS ADJECTIVES + PREPOSITIONS VERBS + PREPOSITIONS IDIOMS + PREPOSIT VERBS Danh động từ dạng động từ + ing dùng danh từ Nó làm chủ ngữ, chủ ngữ bổ ngữ, túc từ, túc từ giới từ: Writing essays in English requires practice (subject) My hobby is collecting stamps (subject of complement) I like skiing (object) She is afraid of walking alone at night (object of preposition) i) Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ Nếu câu bắt đầu danh động từ (verb + ing) động từ câu phải số ít: Worrying is not going to help Walking has become a popular sport recently ii)Danh động từ sau giới từ Nếu giới từ có động từ theo sau động từ luôn dạng danh động từ: Before going to school, he stopped by at his friend’s By listening carefully, he quickly picked up the language iii) Danh động từ sau số danh từ + giới từ Sau số ví dụ kết hợp danh từ + giới từ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau: Choice of Excuse for Reason for Possibility of Intention of I not have the slightest intention of working this weekend She has no excuse for behaving in that manner iv) Danh động từ sau số tính từ + giới từ Sau số ví dụ kết hợp tính từ + giới từ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau: Accustomed to Fond of Successful in Afraid of Cried of Capable of Interested in Good at v/ Danh động từ sau số động từ + giới từ Sau số ví dụ kết hợp động từ + giới từ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau: Approve of Worry about Think about Insist on Depend on Count on Succeed in Think of Rely on He succeeded in getting the job I insist on seeing the manager vi) Danh động từ sau số đặc ngữ Sau số ví dụ đặc ngữ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau: Look forward to… It’s no use… It’s worth… It’s not worth… Take to… Can’t stand… Can’t resist… Can’t help… We are looking forward to seeing you soon It’s not worth going there now, It’s too late vii) Danh động từ sau số động từ Sau danh mục động từ đòi hỏi danh động từ theo sau: Appreciate Avoid Consider Delay Dislike Enjoy Escape Excuse Forgive Tolerate Prevent Give up Suggest Admit Go on Understand Defer Keep on Deny Imagine Mention Postpone Resent Miss Risk Quit Pardon Mind Discuss Practice Recommend Regret Put off Finish Recollect I miss seeing my old friends He postponed going to the dentist because of his test viii) Danh động từ động từ nguyên thể sau số động từ Sau danh mục động từ danh động từ động từ nguyên thể theo sau: Advise Agree Allow Attempt Begin Continue Dislike Dread Mean Remember Forget Neglect Start Hate Permit Stop Intend Plan Study Leave Prefer Try Like Propose Love Regret We tried telling her not to it Or We tried to tell her not to it It began raining just as we went out Or It began to rain just as we went out EXERCISE BÀI TẬP Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form: Đổi động từ ngoặc cho dạng: I can’t help (feel)……………………………… anxious about the test results She insists on (leave) ……………………………… early Playing video games (be) ……………………………… popular among children nowadays I suggest (do) ……………………………… more exercises in this book Last year he decided to stop (smoke) ……………………………… He is accustomed to (work) ……………………………… very hard We look forward to (hear) ……………………………… from you She enjoys (swim) ……………………………… II.) The Infinitive : Động từ nguyên mẫu 1)Sau động từ động từ khác phải dạng nguyên mẫu : Ask Decide Expect Fail Hope Learn Manage Plan Offer + To V(infinitive) Prepare Refuse Seem Want Wish Agree intend 2)Sau động từ Object+To V Ask Cause Expect Encourage Advise Allow Invite Forbid Permit Recommand Teach Persuade Want + Object+to inf 3)Danh động từ đôngtừ nguyên mẫu đặt sau động từ (Nhưng khác nghóa) a)Dùng động từ nguyên mẫu (To+V) để việc thực hiện: Remember Forget Regret Try Stop + To V Ex1:Remember to lock the door when you go out Ex : Don’t forget to send this letter for me Ex :I regret not to go to your birthday party tonight Ex : I will try to study English hard Ex 5: We have learned English for hours and been bored ,so we stop to play game b)Dùng danh động từ (V-ing) để việc xảy rồi: Remember Forget Regret Try Stop + V-ing Ex 1: I remember meeting him 10 years ago Ex :I forget meeting him 10 years ago Ex :I regret not going to your birthday party last night Ex 4: He tried learning English an hour a day ,so his vocabulary is in progress Ex :When the teacher came in ,the students stopped playing to study 4) The Bare Infinitive Động từ nguyên mẫu không to ( V0 ) Sau động từ Object+ V0 Let/ Help / Make / Have +Object+ V (Bare Infinitive) Ex 1:My brother helped me wash my car Ex :His teacher let him a lot of exercises Ex :In that film,the clown made us laugh a lot Ex : Please have the cleaner _ sweep this meeting room 5) Causative Form(Thể truyền khiến) Have +someone+ Bare inf Have +something+Past participle Get + someone +To inf Get + something+Past participle EXERCISE 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST (CAUSATIVE FORM) 1/ We had the room _ yesterday a decorates b had decorated c c decorated d decorating 2/ The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer a explain b explained c to explain d explains 3/ By _ the housework done , we have time to further our studies a taking b to have c having d to get 4/ The government has had new houses in the rural areas a build b built c to be built d building 5/ They had the swamp _ last year a drain b to drain c being drained d drained 6/ She is going to have her wedding dress a cutting b cuts c cut d to cut 7/ It’s about time you had your house a whitewash b whitewashed c whitewashing d to whitewash 8/ I’m sorry I’m late , but I _ my watch _ on the way here a have / cleaned b had / clean c had / cleaned d had / to clean 9/ Please have the cleaner this meeting room a sweep b swept c sweeping d to sweep 10/ I’d like to have my shoes at once a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired 11/ My grandmother had a tooth last week a fill b filling c filled d to be filled 12/ We had the roof last year a mend b mending c mended d being mended 13/ We have just had the carpenter _ this chair a made b make c to make d making 14/ What did you this morning ? We _ the room whitewashed a had b have c got to d order 15/ I have had my room _ today a clean b cleaning c cleaned d being cleaned 16/ John has just had his brother a house for him on Fifth Avenue a building b build c to build d built 17/ Let’s have our waiter _ some coffee a bring b to bring c bringing d brought 18/ You ought to have your coat _ a clean and press b cleaned and pressed c cleaning and pressing d cleaning and pressed 19/ The teacher had the students their test a hand in b handed in c handing in d have handed in 20/ The students got the librarian _ books for them a buy b to buy c bought d buying EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct form of the verd in parentheses in the following sentences: The teacher decided (accepting/to accept) the paper They appreciate(to have / having) this information His father doesn’t approve of his (going /to go) to Europe We found it very difficult (reaching /to reach) a decision Donna is interested in (to open /open) a bar George has no intention of (to leave/ leaving ) the city now We are eager (to return/ returning ) to school in the fall She refused (to accept /accepting ) the gift Mary regrets (to be /being ) the one to have to tell him EXERCISE 3: Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in the following sentences: I hope (have)……………………………… a job Try to avoid (make )……………………… him angry Please let me (know )………………………your decision It ‘s no use (wait )……………………………… I hate (see)………………………a child (cry)…………………………… Gravity makes water (run)…………………………….downhill It ‘s difficult (get)…………………………used to (eat)……………………… with chopsticks Stop (agrue)………………………….and start(work) ………………………………………………… He warned her (not touch)……………………………… the wire Would you mind (show )…………………………….me how (work)………………………… the lift ? He told me (try)…………………………(come)………………………….early Can you smell something (burn)…………………………………… Is there anything here worth (buy)…………………………………? I ‘ll remember (send)…………………………… you a postcard when I reach London Don’t forget (lock)……………………….the door before (go)………………………….to bed The snow keeps (fall)…………………………………………… EXERCISE 4: MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST (VERB FORMS) I enjoy to the park on summer evenings A to go B going C being gone D go Don’t forget home as soon as you arrive at your destination A to call B calling C having called D to be called When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number - The process was easier than I expected it to be A change B changed C to change D changing Jean should seriously consider an actress She is a very talented performer A to become B become C becoming D will become television to the exclusion of all other activities si not a healthy habit for a growing child A To be watched B Being watched C Watching D Watch After their children had grown up Mr and Mrs Sills decided - to a condominium in the city They’s never been sorry A to have moved B moving C move D to move I truly appreciated to give the commencement address, but I wasn’t able to accept the honor because of a previous commitment A asking B to have asked C to ask D having been asked The store manager caught the cashier money from the cash register and promptly called the police They discovered that it had been going on for a long time A to sneak B sneaking C to have sneaked D being sneaked My roommate’s handwriting is very bad, so he had me - his paper for him last night A to type B type C to have typed D boil 10 The municipal authorities advised - all drinking water during the emergency 1 1 1 1 A to boil B to be boiled C boiling D boil 11 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop lunch A having B to have C having had D for having 12 Our schedule is not working out We should discuss - our daily routine I don’t feel as though we’re getting enough accomplished A changing B to change C to have changed D being changed 13 I can’t recall - that old movie, but maybe I did many years ago A having seen B to have seen C to see D having been seen 14 Our school basketball team won the championship game by - two points in the last five seconds It was the most exciting game I have ever attended A being scored B to score C scoring D score 15 The flight attendants made all the passengers - their seat belts during the turbulence A to buckle B to have buckled C buckling D buckle 16 It has become necessary _ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought A rationing B ration C to have fationed D to ration 17 You can’t blame Ralph for to eat that dessert It looked delicious A to be tempted B tempted C be tempted D having been tempted 18 Let’s leave early, so we’ll be ahead of the rush of commuters We can’t risk in heavy traffic during rush hour A holding up B being held up C having held up D to hold up 19 It is always interesting people in airprots while you’re waiting for a flight A being observed B observe C to have observed D to observe 20 I got everyone in the family Jane’s birthday card before I sent it to her A.sign B signed C to sign D having signed