Đề thi tiếng anh đề TEST 15 KEY

THE NATIONAL TEST 15 KEY PHẦN I TRẮC NGHIỆM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions 1) A: potential B: original C: scientific D: necessity Đáp án : scientific /ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Các phương án lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ potential /pə'tenʃl/ necessity /nə'sesəti/ 2) A: population 3) A: ambulance B: kangaroo B: restaurant C: wonder C: agricultural D: periodical D: industry Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 4) A: solve B: modern C: notion D: solid 5) A: leftover B: secure C: eliminate D: reject Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Millions of people in the United States are affected by eating disorders More than 90% of those afflicted are adolescents or young adult women Although all eating disorders share some common manifestations, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating each have distinctive symptoms and risks People who intentionally starve themselves (even while experiencing severe hunger pains) suffer from anorexia nervosa The disorder, which usually begins around the time of puberty, involves extreme weight loss to at least 15% below the individual’s normal body weight Many people with the disorder look emaciated but are convinced they are overweight In patients with anorexia nervosa, starvation can damage vital organs such as the heart and brain To protect itself, the body shifts into slow gear: Menstrual periods stop, blood pressure rates drop, and thyroid function slows Excessive thirst and frequent urination may occur Dehydration contributes to constipation, and reduced body fat leads to lowered body temperature and the inability to withstand cold Mild anemia, swollen joints, reduced muscle mass, and light-headedness also commonly occur in anorexia nervosa Anorexia nervosa sufferers can exhibit sudden angry outbursts or become socially withdrawn One in ten cases of anorexia nervosa leads to death from starvation, cardiac arrest, other medical complications, or suicide Clinical depression and anxiety place many individuals with eating disorders at risk for suicidal behavior People with bulimia nervosa consume large amounts of food and then rid their bodies of the excess calories by vomiting, abusing laxatives or diuretics, taking enemas, or exercising obsessively Some use a combination of all these forms of purging Individuals with bulimia who use drugs to stimulate vomiting, bowel movements, or urination may be in considerable danger, as this practice increases the risk of heart failure Dieting heavily between episodes of binging and purging is common Because many individuals with bulimia binge and purge in secret and maintain normal or above normal body weight, they can often successfully hide their problem for years But bulimia nervosa patients—even those of normal weight— can severely damage their bodies by frequent binge eating and purging In rare instances, binge eating causes the stomach to rupture; purging may result in heart failure due to loss of vital minerals such as potassium Vomiting can cause the esophagus to become inflamed and glands near the cheeks to become swollen As in anorexia nervosa, bulimia may lead to irregular menstrual periods Psychological effects include compulsive stealing as well as possible indications of obsessive-compulsive disorder, an illness characterized by repetitive thoughts and behaviors Obsessive-compulsive disorder can also accompany anorexia nervosa As with anorexia nervosa, bulimia typically begins during adolescence Eventually, half of those with anorexia nervosa will develop bulimia The condition occurs most often in women but is also found in men Binge-eating disorder is found in about 2% of the general population As many as one-third of this group are men It also affects older women, though with less frequency Recent research shows that binge-eating disorder occurs in about 30% of people participating in medically supervised weight-control programs This disorder differs from bulimia because its sufferers not purge Individuals with binge-eating disorder feel that they lose control of themselves when eating They eat large quantities of food and not stop until they are uncomfortably full Most sufferers are overweight or obese and have a history of weight fluctuations As a result, they are prone to the serious medical problems associated with obesity, such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes Obese individuals also have a higher risk for gallbladder disease, heart disease, and some types of cancer Usually they have more difficulty losing weight and keeping it off than people with other serious weight problems Like anorexic and bulimic sufferers who exhibit psychological problems, individuals with binge-eating disorder have high rates of simultaneously occurring psychiatric illnesses, especially depression 6) Fatalities occur in what percent of people with anorexia nervosa? A: 30% B: 10% C: 15% D: 2% Dựa vào câu văn đoạn 3: "One in ten cases of anorexia nervosa leads to death from starvation" (1/10 trường hợp mắc chứng chán ăn tử vong bị đói quá) 7) Which of the following consequences all the eating disorders mentioned in the passage have in common? A: diabetes B: heart ailments C: stomach rupture D: swollen joints Bằng chứng nằm đoạn 2: "starvation can damage vital organs such as the heart " (tình trạng nhịn đói kéo dài khiến số phận thể tim bị tổn thương) đoạn 4: "as this practice increases the risk of heart failure." (việc tăng nguy bị trụy tim) 8) According to the passage, people with binge-eating disorder are prone to all of the following EXCEPT A: high cholesterol B: depression C: low blood pressure D: loss of control Bằng chứng nằm câu cuối đoạn cuối cùng, đoạn văn rằng: "As a result, they are prone to the serious medical problems associated with obesity, such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes." (Do đó, họ dễ bị mắc số chứng bệnh liên quan đến bệnh béo phì, cholestrol cao, huyết áp cao tiểu đường) 9) Which of the following is NOT a statement about people with eating disorders? A: Fifty percent of people with bulimia have had anorexia nervosa B: People with anorexia nervosa commonly have a blood-related deficiency C: People with anorexia nervosa perceive themselves as overweight D: The female population is the primary group affected by eating disorders Không nhắc tới bài.◊Đáp án : People with anorexia nervosa commonly have a blood-related deficiency (Những người bị chứng biếng ăn thường có vấn đề liên quan tới thiếu máu ) 10) People who have an eating disorder but nevertheless appear to be of normal weight are most likely to have A: bulimia nervosa C: anorexia nervosa B: obsessive-compulsive disorder D: binge-eating disorder Bằng chứng nằm câu đoạn 5: "Because many individuals with bulimia binge and purge in secret and maintain normal or above normal body weight, they can often successfully hide their problem for years." (Do nhiều người mắc chứng ăn uống vô độ trì trọng lượng bình thường - mức cho phép, nên họ giấu bệnh nhiều năm) 11) Glandular functions of eating-disorder patients slow down as a result of A: protective measures taken by the body C: lowering body temperatures B: excessive thirst and urination D: the loss of essential minerals Bằng chứng nằm đoạn 2: "To protect itself, the body shifts into slow gear: Menstrual periods stop, blood pressure rates drop, and thyroid function slows." (Để tự bảo vệ, thể hoạt động chậm lại: kinh nguyệt bị chậm, huyết áp giảm hoạt động tuyến giáp bị suy giảm) 12) The inability to eliminate body waste is related to A: an inflamed esophagus C: the abuse of laxatives B: weight-control programs D: dehydration Bằng chứng nằm đoạn 2: "Dehydration contributes to constipation" (constipation means the inability to eliminate body waste) (Tình trạng nước dẫn đến bệnh táo bón) 13) According to the passage, which of the following is true of bulimia patients? A: They frequently experience stomach ruptures B: They may demonstrate unpredictable social behavior C: They often engage in compulsive exercise D: They are less susceptible to dehydration than are anorexia patients Bằng chứng nằm câu mở đầu đoạn 4: "People with bulimia nervosa consume large amounts of food and then rid their bodies of the excess calories by vomiting, abusing laxatives or diuretics, taking enemas, or exercising obsessively." (Những người mắc chứng ăn nhiều tiêu thụ lượng thức ăn lớn, sau thải lượng calo dư thừa cách nôn mửa, lạm dụng thuốc nhuận tràng lợi tiểu, cách thông thụt tập thể dục mức cần thiết) 14) Which of the following represent up to two-thirds of the binge-eating disorder population? A: older females B: younger males C: younger females D: older males Bằng chứng nằm câu thứ đoạn 6: "As many as one-third of this group are men." (Theo câu 1/3 bệnh nhân thuộc nhóm nam, suy 2/3 bệnh nhân nữ.); "It also affects older women, though with less frequency." (nghĩa nữ giới lớn tuổi mắc bệnh, ít) Từ ý suy đáp án “younger females “là đáp án 15) What does the word "It" in the last paragraph refer to? A: binge-eating disorder B: recent research C: one-third of men Căn vào đoạn cuối ta thấy "it" binge-eating disorder D: general population Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 16) This is a film that proves not only that Duval can direct but, as if we didn't know it, that he is one of America strongest screen presences Đáp án: America Theo nghĩa cần phải sử dụng sở hữu cách: nhân vật truyền hình quyền lực nước Mĩ Sửa: America => America's 17) Woody Guthrie finally died, after a lengthy illness, in October 1967, but this project will help his name live on, and perhaps provoke a re-evaluation about his influence on popular music in the 20th century Đáp án : about his Sửa: about his => of his, sau "re-evaluation" "of": đánh giá lại 18) Full-time jobs for men are declining, while more women are finding part- and full-time work This result is declining social status for men so they lose their role as the sole financial provider Đáp án: so Sửa: so => because Nghĩa câu: Địa vị xã hội nam giới bị suy giảm họ đánh vai trò trụ cột gia đình 19) The economy is heavy dependent on industry, and economic growth has always been of greater concern than environmental preservation Đáp án: heavy Theo cấu trúc: adv + adj Sửa: heavy => heavily 20) The increase population and rapid economic growth in recent years have put a large and increasing stress on the water resources and environment in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Đáp án : increase Theo trật từ: adj + noun Sửa: increase => increasing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 21) The designer window treatments in her house, installed 17 years ago, were outmoded A: worthless B: out-of-date C: pointless D: unnecessary Đáp án : outmoded = out-of-date: bị lỗi mốt Phương án sai: unnecessary: không cần thiết Phương án sai: pointless: công Phương án sai: worthless: giá trị 22) I wrote in my journal every day, hoping in the future to author a book about my trip to Paris A: chapbook B: notebook C: diary D: ledger Đáp án : journal = diary: nhật kí / ghi chép hàng ngày Phương án sai: notebook: sổ tay Phương án sai: chapbook: sách văn học dân gian Phương án sai: ledger: sổ 23) My friend asked me to lie for her, but that is against my philosophy A: regulation B: personality C: principle D: introspection Đáp án : philosophy = principle: nguyên tắc sống Phương án sai: regulation: điều chỉnh, chỉnh lý Phương án sai: personality: nhân cách, tính cách Phương án sai: introspection: nội quan 24) The Morrill Act of 1862 authorized the states to use federal lands for the establishment of colleges that C would offer programs in agriculture and the mechanical arts A) challenged B) persuaded C) empowered 25) It is better to try to change things than to complain about them A) ramble B) straddle C) grumble D) invited C D) dangle Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions There are two types of diabetes, insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent Between 90-95% of the estimated 13-14 million people in the United States with diabetes have non-insulin-dependent, or Type II, diabetes Because this form of diabetes usually begins in adults over the age of 40 and is most common after the age of 55, it used to be called adult-onset diabetes Its symptoms often develop gradually and are hard to identify at first; therefore, nearly half of all people with diabetes not know they have it For instance, someone who has developed Type II diabetes may feel tired or ill without knowing why This can be particularly dangerous because untreated diabetes can cause damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves While the causes, short-term effects, and treatments of the two types of diabetes differ, both types can cause the same long-term health problems Most importantly, both types affect the body's ability to use digested food for energy Diabetes does not interfere with digestion but it does prevent the body from using an important product of digestion, glucose (commonly known as sugar) for energy After a meal, the normal digestive system breaks some food down into glucose The blood carries the glucose or sugar throughout the body, causing blood glucose levels to rise In response to this rise, the hormone insulin is released into the bloodstream and signals the body tissues to metabolize or burn the glucose for fuel, which causes blood glucose levels to return to normal The glucose that the body does not used right away in stored in the liver, muscle or fat In both types of diabetes, however, this normal process malfunctions A gland called the pancreas, found just behind the stomach, makes insulin In people with insulin-dependent diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin at all This condition usually begins in childhood and is known as Type I (formerly called juvenile-onset) diabetes These patients must have daily insulin injections to survive People with non-insulin-dependent diabetes usually produce some insulin in their pancreas, but their bodies' tissues not respond well to the insulin signal and, therefore, not metabolize the glucose properly, a condition known as insulin resistance Insulin resistance is an important factor in non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and scientists are searching for the causes of insulin resistance They have identified two possibilities The first is that there could be a defect in the insulin receptors on cells Like an appliance that needs to be plugged into an electrical outlet, insulin has to bind to a receptor in order to function Several things can go wrong with receptors For example, there may not be enough receptors to which insulin may bind, or a defect in the receptors may prevent insulin from binding The second possible cause of insulin resistance is that, although insulin may bind to the receptors, the cells not read the signal to metabolize the glucose Scientists continue to study these cells to see why this might happen There's no cure for diabetes yet However, there are ways to alleviate its symptoms In 1986, a National Institute of Health panel of experts recommended that the best treatment for non-insulin-dependent diabetes is a diet that helps one maintain a normal weight and pays particular attention to a proper balance of the different food groups Many experts, including those in the American Diabetes Association, recommend that 50-60% of daily calories come from carbohydrates, 12-20% from protein, and no more than 30% from fat Foods that are rich in carbohydrates, like breads, cereals, fruits, and vegetables, break down into glucose during digestion, causing blood glucose to rise Additionally, studies have shown that cooked foods raise blood glucose higher than raw, unpeeled foods A doctor or nutritionist should always be consulted for more of this kind of information and for help in planning a diet to offset the effects of this form of diabetes According to the passage, what may be the most dangerous aspect of Type II diabetes? A: Insulin shots are needed daily for treatment of Type II diabetes B: Type II diabetes interferes with digestion C: In Type II diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin D: Type II diabetes may go undetected and, therefore, untreated Theo đoạn 1, triệu chứng bệnh tiểu đường tuýp xuất dần dần, nên không phát sớm không chữa trị: "Its symptoms often develop gradually and are hard to identify at first; therefore, nearly half of all people with diabetes not know they have it." 26) Which of the following are the same for Type I and Type II diabetes? A: long-term health risks B: short-term effects C: treatments D: causes Theo đoạn tiểu đường tuýp tuýp có ảnh hưởng lâu dài đến sức khỏe: "While the causes, short-term effects, and treatments of the two types of diabetes differ, both types can cause the same long-term health problems." (Trong nguyên nhân, ảnh hưởng trước mắt cách điều trị có khác nhau, loại tiểu đường tuýp có ảnh hưởng lâu dài đến sức khỏe) 27) 28) According to the passage, one place in which excess glucose is stored in the…… A: liver B: pancreas C: insulin receptors D: stomach Theo đoạn 2, thể có nhiều lượng đường cần thiết, lượng đường thừa tích trữ mô gan "The glucose that the body does not used right away in stored in the liver, muscle or fat." 29) A diet dominated by which of the following is recommended for non-insulin-dependent diabetics? A: raw foods B: fat C: protein D: carbohydrates Theo đoạn cuối: "a National Institute of Health panel of experts recommended that the best treatment for noninsulin-dependent diabetes is a diet " (Các chuyên gia Viện Y tế Quốc gia khuyến cáo cách chữa trị bệnh tiểu đường tuýp tốt trì chế độ ăn hợp lí", "Many experts, including those in the American Diabetes Association, recommend that 50-60% of daily calories come from carbohydrates." (Nhiều chuyên gia khác, kể chuyên gia thuộc Hiệp hội tiểu đường Mỹ cho rằng, 50-60% lượng calo hàng ngày cung cấp hydro-cacbon) 30) Which of the following is the main function of insulin? A: It binds to receptors C: It carries glucose throughout the body B: It breaks down food into glucose D: It signals tissues to metabolize sugar Theo đoạn 4: "insulin has to bind to a receptor in order to function", "Although insulin may bind to the receptors, the cells not read the signal to metabolize the glucose." (để hoạt động, insulin cần gắn với cảm biến; insulin gắn với cảm biến, tế bào đọc tín hiệu để chuyển hóa đường) 31) Which of the following statements best summarises the main theme of the passage? A: Adults who suspect they may have Type II diabetes should immediately adopt a high-carbohydrate diet B: Type II diabetes is a distinct condition that can be managed by maintaining a healthy diet C: Type I diabetes is an insidious condition most harmful when the patient is not taking daily insulin injection D: Type I and Type II diabetes are best treated by maintaining a high-protein diet 32) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a possible problem with insulin receptors in insulin-resistant individuals? A: A defect hinders the receptors from binding with insulin B: There may be an overabundance of receptors present C: A defect causes the receptors to bind with glucose D: Overeating causes the receptors to function improperly Dựa vào câu văn đoạn 4: "there may not be enough receptors to which insulin may bind, or a defect in the receptors may prevent insulin from binding" (Có thể đủ cảm biến cảm biến bị lỗi, khiến cho chúng kết nối với insulin) 33) According to the passage, in normal individuals, which of the following processes occur immediately after the digestive system converts some food into glucose? A: The pancreas manufactures increased amounts of insulin B: Insulin is released into the bloodstream C: The glucose is metabolized by body tissues D: Blood sugar levels rise Dựa vào thông tin đoạn 2: "The blood carries the glucose or sugar throughout the body, causing blood glucose levels to rise." (Máu mang glucoza đường khắp thể, khiến cho lượng glucoza máu tăng) 34) Based on the information in the passage, which of the following best describes people with Type I diabetes? A: They comprise the majority of people with diabetes B: Their pancreases not produce insulin C: They not need to be treated with injections of insulin D: They are usually diagnosed as adults Dựa vào thông tin đoạn 3: "In people with insulin-dependent diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin at all This condition usually begins in childhood and is known as Type I " (Đối với bệnh nhân tiểu đường phụ thuộc insulin, tuyến tụy không sản sinh insulin Tình trạng xuất lần đầu nhỏ gọi tiểu đường tuýp 1) 35) What is the closest meaning of the underlined word offset in the final sentence of the passage? A: cure B: counteract C: erase D: soothe Dựa vào thông tin đoạn cuối Ngay từ câu đầu đoạn cuối, tác giả nói thuốc chữa bệnh tiểu đường, phương án cure erase sai; nữa, vào ngữ cảnh đoạn cuối ta hiểu từ "offset" nghĩa phòng ngừa làm giảm ảnh hưởng bệnh tiểu đường, phương án "counteract" phương án Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions 36) Only when she left the shop her credit card was gone A: she realized B: she had realized C: did she realize D: had she realized Đáp án : did she realize : sau Only when sử dụng đảo ngữ mệnh đề Nghĩa câu: Chỉ cô rời cửa hàng cô nhận thẻ tín dụng hết 37) "Who did you talk to about the new assignment?" "No one than the people involved in it." A: except B: rather C: but D: other Đáp án : other than = except: ngoại trừ Phương án sai: except than (không tồn tại) Phương án sai: but than (không tồn tại) Phương án sai: rather than = instead of: thay 38) "Has it been decided who will go to London next week?" "No, they to tell us." A: yet haven't B: haven't yet C: have yet D: yet have Đáp án: have yet : Cấu trúc: have yet to st = haven't yet done st Nghĩa câu: they have yet to tell us = they haven't yet told us = they haven't told us yet: họ chưa nói với 39) "Peter's coming next week, suits me just fine." A: which B: what C: who D: that Đáp án : "which" thay cho nghĩa toàn mệnh đề đứng trước (Tuần tới Peter đến, việc phù hợp với mong đợi tôi) Có thể hiểu mệnh đề không xác định nên sử dụng "that"; phương án Who What sai mặt nghĩa 40) "Is this Peter's cell phone?" "It must be Only he was here a minute ago It can't be " A: anybody else's B: nobody's else C: nobody else Đáp án : anybody else's : vào nghĩa câu cách dùng sở hữu cách + anybody else: khác + anybody else's: khác Các phương án khác vừa sai cách sử dụng sở hữu cách, vừa sai nghĩa 41) "The lecture was over my head I understood anything." A: somehow B: nearly C: hardly Đáp án : hardly: không Căn vào nghĩa cấu trúc "over one's head": tầm hiểu biết ai, sức Nghĩa câu: Bài giảng sức Tôi không hiểu D: somebody's else's D: almost 42) "Why can't I enter? What seems the problem? "Your name is not on the guest list, I'm afraid." A: to have to be B: being C: to be D: is being Căn vào cấu trúc "seem": seem to st: dường như… Do đó, loại trừ phương án lại nghĩa không hợp lí Nghĩa câu: "Tại đăng nhập nhỉ? Dường có vấn đề đó? - " Tôi e rằng, tên bạn danh sách khách mời" 43) She wants with her staff before making a final decision A: the discussion of it B: discussing C: to discuss it D: to discuss about Cấu trúc: want to st: muốn làm discuss st with sb: thảo luận với vấn đề Nghĩa câu: Cô muốn thảo luận với đồng nghiệp cô trước đưa định cuối 44) "But I thought she was coming." "Well, in spite of that she was coming, I don't think she meant it." A: having her saying B: she has said C: her having said D: she had said 45) The total amount, tax, should come to around 100 dollars A: less B: lessening C: less than D: at least Đáp án : less Ta có: less = minus: trừ Nghĩa câu: Sau trừ thuế tổng số tiền khoảng 100 đô Phương án sai: less than: Phương án sai: lessening: làm giảm Phương án sai: at least: 46) "And now I turn to if you want a successful career in this line of work." A: how important education is C: how education is the important B: the importance in education D: how important is education Cấu trúc: how + adj + Clause Nghĩa câu: “Và chuyển sang tầm quan trọng giáo dục bạn muốn có nghiệp thành công công việc.” 47) “Yes, I know he shouldn't be begging here, but he is homeless and desperate need of help.” A: under B: of C: in D: at Cấu trúc: "be in need of / be in desperate need of”: vô cần Nghĩa câu: “Vâng, biết anh không nên van xin đây, anh người vô gia cư vô cần giúp đỡ.” 48) "Would you like to go out tonight?" "No, I ” A: would not prefer B: would rather not C: don't prefer it D: had rather not Cấu trúc: would rather not + V: không muốn / không thích Nghĩa câu: “ Tối cậu có muốn chơi không?” – “Không, không muốn chơi” 49) Don't worry! The pain should fairly soon A: die out B: fall off C: break out D: wear off Đáp án : wear off: giảm đau Phương án sai: break out: bùng nổ Phương án sai: die out: tuyệt chủng Phương án sai: fall off: giảm (về số lượng, chất lượng) 50) They have run great difficulties since they embarked on the new project A: onto B: into C: in D: to Ta có: run into difficulties: gặp khó khăn Nghĩa câu: Họ gặp khó khăn lớn kể từ họ bắt tay vào dự án 51) “No, thank you I don't really like wine, or any kind of alcohol ” A: for that matter B: it matters C: in this matter D: for the matter Ta có: for that matter: thứ Nghĩa câu: “Không, cảm ơn bạn Tôi không thực thích rượu vang, hay loại rượu vậy.” 52) "Last I heard, she was working in South Africa." " ?" A: How did she B: Why did she C: Why come D: How come Ta có: How come = Why: Tại sao? Bằng cách mà điều xảy xa? Nghĩa câu: “Lần cuối nghe thấy cô làm việc Nam Phi.” – “Tại lại vậy?” 53) "So, who's the better player?' "Ronaldo He's of the two." A: the fastest B: fastest C: the faster D: faster Đây so sánh với người, nên phải dùng so sánh hơn, phương án “the fastest” “fastest” sai; phương án “faster” sai người xác định nên cần có "the" trước tính từ so sánh 54) I don't understand this Everyone knows it wasn't her fault and yet they're treating her as if she's the one A: blaming B: has blamed C: to blame D: been blamed 10 Đáp án : be to blame: phải chịu trách nhiệm / có lỗi Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The growth of cheap and readily available air travels has helped turn tourism into one of the world's largest (55) But behind the image projected by the glossy brochures, there is a less positive (56) to the situation In Goa, for example, indigenous people have been displaced to (57) way for hotels and golf courses, and local fishermen have been (58) access to beaches from which they set off for work One (59) study has shown that 60 per cent of foreign capital (60) in tourism in developing countries returns to first-world countries, and although tourism often provides employment, much of it is lowskilled and very (61) paid Recently, however, a British organization, Tourism concern, surprised everyone by mounting an extremely vigorous campaign for tourism which respects the rights of local people They argue that local people are at present (62) near as involved as they should be in decision about how to develop their area for tourism (63) they believe tourists should be actively encouraged to use what is often perfectly satisfactory accommodation offered by local communities, and to fly with airlines (64) in the host countries This would ensure that jobs are provided at all levels and that capital does not disappear out of the country 55) A: industries B: trades Đáp án : industry: ngành công nghiệp Phương án sai: production: sản xuất C: deals D: productions Phương án sai: trade: mua bán Phương án sai: deal: thỏa thuận 56) A: edge B: side C: section Căn vào giới từ "to" (a less positive side to: mặt tích cực / mặt chưa tích cực) D: face 57) A: get B: leave C: make Đáp án : make : cấu trúc: make way for: nhường chỗ cho 58) A: disallowed B: rejected C: denied Đáp án : denied : cấu trúc deny access to: không quyền tiếp cận với 59) A: comprehensive B: total C: inclusive D: move D: stopped D: complete Đáp án : comprehensive nghĩa là: hoàn chỉnh, đầy đủ (tổ hợp từ là: a comprehensive study) Phương án sai: inclusive: bao gồm Phương án sai: complete: hoàn chỉnh (nhưng vào tổ hợp từ không chọn phương án complete) Phương án sai: total: tổng 60) A: placed B: provided C: invested D: speculated 11 Đáp án : invested : vào nghĩa giới từ "in" (invest money in: đầu tư tiền vào ), là: 60% vốn nước đầu tư cho ngành du lịch nước phát triển 61) A: weakly B: hardly C: roughly D: poorly Đáp án : poorly paid = badly paid: trả lương thấp 62) A: nowhere B: no one C: nothing Đáp án : nowhere : vào cấu trúc nowhere near = not at all: không tí 63) A: Furthermore B: On the contrary Đáp án : Furthermore: Hơn Phương án sai: Despite this: Dù C: Nevertheless D: nobody D: Despite this Phương án sai: Nevertheless: Tuy Phương án sai: On the contrary: Ngược lại 64) A: based B: laid Đáp án : based in = located in: đặt, có trụ sở C: stood D: created PHẦN II: TỰ LUẬN A SENTENCE BUILDING: Years ago women were too busy to take part in social activities Years ago women didn’t “ The Times” was first printed 200 years ago It is John outran the others in the race John was Although he was tired, he managed to finish the marathon race In spite of I must have my suit cleaned before the interview My suit needs KEY: Years ago women didn’t have ( enough) free time to take part in social activities It is 200 years since “The Times” was first printed John was the fastest runner in the race In spite of his tiredness, he managed to finish the marathon race 10 My suit needs cleaning before the interview B: TOPIC: Write a paragraph to discuss the benefits of doing exercise Health is considered to be the most valuable thing we have and the most effective way to better one’s health is doing regular exercise One advantage of doing exercise is to reduce stress People who exercise are likely to feel more relaxed and healthier Doing regular exercise helps the body produce happy chemicals that make the exercisers reduce the worries Another benefit exercising brings us is that we will feel more energetic to overcome our daily difficulties Doing exercise also helps us reduce the possibilities of being ill, protects us from some fatal diseases as heart disease, cancers and diabetes Controlling our weight is another value Fats are burnt during our practicing exercise, which helps us to keep fit To sum up, doing exercise enables people to have good body-buildings, keep fit and brings exercisers many benefits to have a longer, healthier and happier life 12 ... "Ronaldo He's of the two." A: the fastest B: fastest C: the faster D: faster Đây so sánh với người, nên phải dùng so sánh hơn, phương án “the fastest” “fastest” sai; phương án “faster” sai người... interview My suit needs KEY: Years ago women didn’t have ( enough) free time to take part in social activities It is 200 years since “The Times” was first printed John was the fastest runner in the... depression 6) Fatalities occur in what percent of people with anorexia nervosa? A: 30% B: 10% C: 15% D: 2% Dựa vào câu văn đoạn 3: "One in ten cases of anorexia nervosa leads to death from starvation"