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UNIT 1: My hobbies A. LÍ THUYẾT: Pronunciation: ə and ɜ : ə: teacher, harder, smaller, worker , paper, pizza….. ɜ : turn, earth, circle, B. BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ 1. Listen and tick the words you hear. Repeat the words. T Have some Ss read out the words first. Play the recording once
TỔNG HỢP NGỮ ÂM TIẾNG ANH HỆ 10 NĂM LỚP: Người tổng hợp (cá nhân/trường): - Nguyễn Văn Phùng – THCS Kim Định (Unit 1,2,3) - Trường THCS Hùng Tiến (Unit 4,5,6) - Vũ Thị Thanh Xuân, Nguyễn Thị Liên Trường THCS Ân Hòa (Unit 7,8,9) - Trường THCS Như Hòa (Unit 10,11,12) UNIT 1: My hobbies A LÍ THUYẾT: Pronunciation: / ə / and / ɜ :/ / ə/: teacher, harder, smaller, worker , paper, pizza… / ɜ :/ turn, earth, circle, B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Listen and tick the words you hear Repeat the words T- Have some Ss read out the words first - Play the recording once - Ss listen and tick the words they hear bird-watching √ answer √ away √ neighbour √ burn singer √ hurt √ heard √ Birth √ common Listen again and put the words in the correct column / ɜ :/ /ə/ away burn answer birth neighbour hurt common heard Listen to the sentences and tick / ə / or / ɜ :/ Practise the sentences /ə/ His hobby is collecting toy cars √ My sister has a lot of photos √ When I have free time, I usually go surfing I love the colours in their paintings My friend has an unusual hobby: learning foreign languages / ɜ :/ √ √ √ UNIT 2: Health A LÍ THUYẾT PRONUNCIATION /f/ and /v/ f : (four, lift, graph, tough) v: ( love, knives, grave, vine) B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ T may want to sart by drilling the sounds/f/ and /v/ and asking Ss to think of any words they know with these souns in them T can write Ss ideas on the board Then, T says the words in and asks the Ss to repeat Finally, T plays the recording and has Ss circle the words they hear T may play the recording as many times as necessary fat ferry vas vault save Leave T asks Ss to listen to the sentences once and repeat T then asks Ss to circle the words with /f/ or /v/ sounds T has the Ss listen to the recording again and gives the correct answers to the entire class Listen and circle the words with the /f/or /v/ sound Then say the sentences Fast, food have, felt fatter having, lifestyle give UNIT 3: Community service A LÍ THUYẾT Pronunciation /g/ and /k/ B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Play the recording and ask Ss to repeat T may pause the recording to drill difficult items T may play the recording as many times as necessary community go colour green garden clean glass give clothes Tell Ss that they will hear one word from each row Play the recording and instruct Ss to circle the word that they hear After giving correct answers, have Ss practise both words (the minimal pairs) from each row /g/ Green, girl, goal /k/ Cold, clothes Play the recording and ask Ss to repeat T may use back-chaining technique if Ss find it difficult to read the sentences T begins with the last word of the sentence for Ss to repeat T continues to read the words in reverse order for Ss to repeat until the beginning of the sentence Go Green protects the environment The girl with the curls is so cute! Last year we started a community garden project He’s collected clothes for street kids for two years She likes the colour gold UNIT 4: MUSIC AND ARTS A LÍ THUYẾT Âm /∫/ - Khi chữ viết c đứng trước ia, ie, io, iu, ea Example: Special, Ancient, Ocean, musician - Khi chữ viết s: Example: Ensure, Insure, Pressure, Insurance, sugar - Khi chữ viết t, bên chữ đứng trước ia, io: Example: Nation, Intention, Ambitious, Potential, condition - Khi chữ viết ch: Example: Machine, Chemise, chassic, chagrin - Khi chữ viết sh: Example: shake, shall, sharp, shear , shy, rubbish, dishwasher - Khi chữ viết x Example: anxious, luxury Âm /ʒ/ - Khi chữ viết g : Example: massage, mirage - Khi chữ viết s sau nguyên âm đứng trước u, ia, io: Example: usual, pleasure, measure, erasure, division, conclusion, erosion, explosion, television, vision, version, leisure, closure - Khi chữ viết t: Example: equation B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Listen and repeat Pay attention to the sounds / ʃ / and / ʒ / C / ʃ /: condition, ocean, shy, sugar, machine D / ʒ /: measure, pleasure, usual, vision, decision Listen to the words and put them into two groups /ʃ/ anxious musician dishwasher rubbish /ʒ/ closure occasion leisure version E T: Play the recording or times Help Ss distinguish the two sounds / ʃ / and / ʒ /, and put the words in the right columns Ask Ss to give more words having two sounds Listen and repeat… F Can you show me the new machine G They sing the song “ Auld Lang Syne” H on some occasions I The musician is very anxious about the J next performance K She wanted to share her pleasure with other people L The new cinema is opposite the bus station M.6 Are you sure this is a modern version of “Romeo and Juliet?” N T: Play the recording as many times as possible and let Ss repead the sentences Correct their pronunciation and help them the task as directed O * Sound / ʃ / can be presented by sh/ ch/ s/ t/ c P * Sound / ʒ / can be represented by s Mark the letter a, b, c, or d to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions a is b key c sing d ship a chips b valley c receive d receipt a message b manager c average d piece a field b achieve c women d thief a feet b kitchen c seat d police a shop b sure c chef d casual a insure b leisure c television d pleasure a ship b national c measure d cash a garage b vision c measure d pressure 10 a fish b television c mash d wash 11 a treasure b casual c insurance d unusual 12 a occasion b she c shoe d ash 13 a collision b Persian c barrage d mirage 14 a rush b push c shack d explosion 15 a mansion b massage c azure d seizure 16 a massage b tension c mirage d usual 17 a confusion b sheet c show d shut 18 a pleasure b cession c measure d erasure 19 a special b social c artificial d vision 20 a mission b conclusion c division d erosion 21 a physician b musician c decision d ancient 22 a equation b explosion c invasion d nation 23 a efficient b revision c conscience d audacious 24 a unusual b usually c treasure d intention 25 a luggage b ocean c ensure d conscious UNIT 5: VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK A LÍ THUYẾT Âm /ɒ/ - Khi chữ viết o Example: dog, bottle, bother, dolmen, shot, lock, cot, pot, shock, lot, block, body, odd, hop, comma, rob, robbery, stop, soft, hot, … Âm /ɔ:/ - Khi chữ viết a từ có âm tiết mà tận ll : Example: tall, call, small, fall Ngoại lệ : shall - Khi chữ viết o từ có nhóm or+ phụ âm: Example: born, corpse, horn, lord, pork, fork, sport - Khi chữ viết au số trường hợp: Example: fault, launch, audience, daughter, naughty, laundry, sauce - Khi chữ viết aw: Example: law, bawl, dawn, crawl - Khi chữ viết oa đứng trước r Example: board, soar, oar, roar B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ a doctor b sport c door d four a bottle b orange c board d borrow a saw b caught c fall d wash a forty b yacht c bottom d wallet a floor b your c because d abroad a shot b lord c lock d cot a horse b four c ball d long a north b pot c shock d top a caught b cord c port d coffee 10 a box b pork c block d body 11 a fork b sport c short d watch 12 a sort b odd c lot d hop 13 a doctor b pour c awful d gore 14 a comma b thorn c rob d robbery 15 a wash b court c pause d auction 16 a cortisone b orange c bought d or 17 a stop b stop c dog d adorn 18 a tall b call c borrow d small 19 a bottle b dolmen c bother d corner 20 a ball b stock c hall d fall 21 a corpulent b hot c often d what 22 a wall b stall c pot d squall 23 a because b cough c not d fortify 24 a song b corpse c born d horn 25 a college b hormone c want d sausage UNIT 6: THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM A LÍ THUYẾT Âm /t∫/ - Khi chữ viết c Example: cello, concerto - Khi chữ viết t: Example: century, natural, culture, future, question - Khi chữ viết ch: Example: cheap,chip, chicken, child, chinese, children, watch, chop, which, lunch, cherry, Âm /dʒ/ - Khi chữ viết d : Example: soldier, verdure, schedule - Khi chữ viết g đứng trước e,i, y Example: cage, stage, village, cottage, gem, gentle, gin, ginger, ginseng, gigantic, gymnastic Ngoại lệ : get, gear, geese, girl, giggle, gizzard - Khi chữ viết j Example: job, jeans, jam, juice, Jill, John… B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ a machine b September c second d sight a nationality b champagne c brochure d class a classroom b cassette c station d sentence a science b communication c scientist d price a tasteless b circle c watches d precious a chain b engine c nature d question a gin b edging c joy d choose a engineer b church c match d cherry a jeans b child c judge d age 10 a chips b cheap c Germany d chop 11 a Chinese b jam c jeep d joke 12 a catch b chin c watch d imagine 13 a chimney b large c jug d June 14 a check b genius c which d much 15 a chalk b lunge c Jill d Jew 16 a junk b hedge c danger d chat 17 a cheaper b gentleman c lunch d cello 18 a schedule b cage c stage d cheer 19 a natural b concerto c energy d century 20 a chest b cottage c village d gem 21 a lecture b future c general d culture 22 a church b ginger c gin d gentle 23 a nurture b picture c passenger d miniature 24 a ginseng b channel c gigantic d gymnastic 25 a geology b literature c temperature d chicken Unit 7: TRAFFIC A.Lý thuyết: Cách phát âm /e/ /ei/ /e/:/e/ nguyên âm ngắn phát âm, lưỡi hạ thấp, miệng mở rộng sang hai bên phát âm ngắn /ei/ Khi phát âm âm /æ/, hàm hàm cách xa nhau, miệng mở rộng hai bên Đây cách phát âm theo giọng Anh – Anh Còn giọng anh Mỹ, phát âm âm /æ/, miệng mở rộng hai bên, nhiên khoảng cách hàm hàm thu hẹp lại B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part in each Line 1.A.hey B.honey C obey D.grey 2.A.tell B.leather C.explain D.friend 3.A head B.break C.ready D.leather 4.A way B.mention C.enter D.bread 5.A plane B.safety C.station D.many 6.A egg B.breakfast C.paper D.seatbelt 7.A brainstorm B.sailing C raiway D captain 8.A.vehicle B.pay C.face D.raise 9.A.obey B.key C.grey D.survey 10.A.ahead B bread C healthy D.seat-belt UNIT 8: FILMS A Lý thuyết: cách phát âm âm cuối /ed/ 1./id/: phát âm /id/ âm cuối t,d Đuôi tạo âm tiết từ E.g: wanted, ended, visited, 2./t/: phát âm /t/ âm cuối âm vô thanh: [ f,k,p,s,ʃ,tʃ ] E.g: coughed, worked, stopped, missed, brushed, matched 3./d/: phát âm /d/ âm cuối âm hữu :[b,ʤ,g,l,m,n,r,v,z] vào nguyên âm, trừ âm[d] E.g: moved, played, arrived, closed, robbed B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronuonced differently from that of the others in each group 1.a,stayed b,washed c,filled d,annoyed 2.a,embrarrssed b,crowded c,excited d,divided 3.a,stayed b,moved c,played d,worked 4.a,called b,liked c,phoned d,smiled 5.a,worked b,stopped c,watched d,ended 6.a,walked b,closed c,filled d,amazed 7.a,needed b,visited c.calculated d,terrified 8.a, frightened b,disappointed c,started d,divided 9.a,naked b,cooked c,booked d,worked 10.a,travelled b,enclosed c,refused d,waited UNIT 9: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD A Lý thuyết: Trọng âm từ có hai âm tiết - Hầu hết danh từ tính từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ E.g: ˊcountry(n), ˊteacher(n), ˊforest(n), ˊhandsome(adj), ˊmorden(adj), -Tuy nhiên có số từ ngoại lệ: E.g: aˊsleep(adj), misˊtake(n), maˊchine(n), aˊlone(adj),aˊbroad(n) -Hầu hết động từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ E.g: reˊfer(v), deˊsign(v), enˊjoy(v), reˊlax(v),esˊcape(v) -Tuy nhiên có số động từ trọng âm âm tiết thứ E.g: ˊcancel(v), ˊenter,(v), ˊoffer(v), ˊcopy(v), ˊanswer(v), ˊhappen(v), ˊopen(v) B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words a.advice b, beauty c, picture d,postcard a,silent b, noisy c,pretty d,polite 3.a, theatre b, career c,pupil d,country 4.a,student b,market c,degree d,funny 5.a,station b,hurry c,enter d,become 6.a, improve b,provide c,prefer d,teacher 7.a, recent b,family c,example d,people 8.a,fasten b,describe c,listen d,hover 9,a,enter b,accuse c, admire d,deny 10.a,escape b,notice c,excite d,behave UNIT 10: SOURSES OF ENERGY A LÍ THUYẾT Stress in three-syllable words: Nhấn âm với từ có âm tiết - Những từ có âm tiết trở lên trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba từ phải sang trái - Các từ có tận là: -tion, -sion, -ity, -ety, -ic, -ical, -ous, -ian, -al trọng âm rơi trước từ - Các từ có tận là: -ese, -ee, -eer, -oo, -oon, -ique, -ed, -esque trọng âm rơi vào từ B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Listen and repeat Put the words in the right column Key: 0oo o0o dangerous expensive plentiful abundant limited convenient easily enormous energy advantage Read and mark Then listen and check a’nother / re’newable con’venient/a’bundant ‘limited / en’vironment ‘plentiful / ‘easily ex’pensive / ‘dangerous UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE A LÍ THUYẾT Lên xuống giọng câu hỏi - Người nói thường có xu hướng xuống giọng cuối câu hỏi để hỏi (H/ WH-) - Với câu hỏi đảo trợ động từ, người nói thường lên giọng cuối câu B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Repeat the questions What will be next? ↓ Do you think you can use it in bad weather? ↑ How much fuel will these means of transport use? ↓ Will pollution be much worse? ↑ UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWDED WORLD A LÍ THUYẾT Một số từ có hai âm tiết danh từ hay động từ Sự nhấn âm thay đổi sử dụng từ thay đổi - Danh từ: Nhấn âm âm tiết đầu - Động từ: Nhấn âm âm tiết thứ hai B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Listen and mark (‘) the stress in the words s’pacious po’llution ‘poverty ‘stressful ‘hungry nu’trition in’crease (v) su’pport ‘violence ‘shortage di’sease ‘healthcare Listen and repeat each pair As a noun As a verb ‘record ‘record ‘picture ‘picture ‘answer ‘answer pa’rade pa’rade su’pport su’pport ... temperature d chicken Unit 7: TRAFFIC A.Lý thuyết: Cách phát âm /e/ /ei/ /e/:/e/ nguyên âm ngắn phát âm, lưỡi hạ thấp, miệng mở rộng sang hai bên phát âm ngắn /ei/ Khi phát âm âm /æ/, hàm hàm cách... miệng mở rộng hai bên Đây cách phát âm theo giọng Anh – Anh Còn giọng anh Mỹ, phát âm âm /æ/, miệng mở rộng hai bên, nhiên khoảng cách hàm hàm thu hẹp lại B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Find the word which... LÍ THUYẾT Một số từ có hai âm tiết danh từ hay động từ Sự nhấn âm thay đổi sử dụng từ thay đổi - Danh từ: Nhấn âm âm tiết đầu - Động từ: Nhấn âm âm tiết thứ hai B BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Listen and mark