Cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng trong giao tiếp

Cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng giao tiếp • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • S + V + too + adj/adv + (for s.o) + to sth: (quá….để cho làm gì…) Vd: The water was too hot for me to drink Have/ get + sth + done (past participle): (nhờ thuê làm gì…) VD: I had my hair cut yesterday S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá… mà…) VD: It is such hot water that i can’t drink it Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm làm gì) VD: He would rather play games than read books To prevent/stop + s.o/sth + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ gì… làm ) VD: She prevented us from parking our car here S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for s.o) + to sth : (Đủ… cho làm gì…) VD: He is old enough to get married It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá… mà…) It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all It + takes/took+ s.o + amount of time + to sth: (làm gì… thời gian… cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng) VD: It takes me minutes to get to school It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for s.o +to sth : (đã đến lúc phải làm gì…) VD:It is time you had a shower It is no good/ use + Ving = It is not worth + Ving: (Vô ích làm gì) VD: It is no good/use going to the cinema now S + find+ it+ adj to sth: (thấy … để làm gì…) VD: I find it very difficult to learn about English find sb doing sth(vô tình thấy làm gì) VD:if I found him smoking, I would tell him of find sb to sth(thấy làm ) VD:Has he found himself a place to live yet? To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thích gì/ làm gì/ làm gì) VD:My mother prefer dog to cat by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ VD: I met him in Rome by chance last two week can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nổi/không nhịn làm gì…VD: He can’t stand laughing at his little dog To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về…VD: I was amazed at his big beautiful villa To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận vềe.g His mother was very angry at her bad marks to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về…VD: I am tired of my housework everyday to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm đó…VD: My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến…e.g Miss Ngan is interested in reading book all day • • to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về…/ về…VD: I am good at playing game Despite/In spite of + Cụm danh từ (Mặc dù) VD: We enjoyed our camping holiday Despite/In spite of the rain Các cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng bạn nên quan tâm • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền thời gian làm VD:He always wastes time playing computer games each day To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành thời gian làm gì.VD: I spend hours reading books a day To spend + amount of time/ money + on + sth: dành thời gian vào việc gì… VD: My mother often spends hours on housework everyday to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ gì… VD:I should give up smoking as soon as possible would like/ want/wish + to sth: thích làm gì… VD:I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight have + (sth) to + Verb: có để làm VD:I have many things to this week It + be + sth/ s.o + that/ who: chính…mà… VD: It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year Had better + V(infinitive)(nên làm gì)… VD:You had better go to see the doctor hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing VD:I always practise speaking English everyday keep sb from doing something( ngăn cản làm gì) VD: It is + tính từ + ( for sb ) + to sth VD: It is difficult for people me learn English.( học tiếng Anh khó với ) To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích / làm )VD:They are interested in reading books on history To be bored with ( Chán làm ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.( Chúng chán ngày làm công việc lặp lặp lại ) – học tất cấu trúc câu tiếng anh It’s the first time sb have ( has ) + PII sth ( Lần làm ) VD: It’s the first time I have visited this place enough + N ( đủ ) + ( to sth ) VD: I don’t have enough time to study ADJ + enough (đủ ) + ( to sth ) VD: He isn’t rich enough to buy a car too + ADJ + to sth ( Quá để làm ) VD: She is to young to get married.( Tôi trẻ để kết hôn ) To want sb to sth = To want to have sth + PII( Muốn làm ) ( Muốn có làm ) VD: She wants to have a dress made It’s time sb did sth ( Đã đến lúc phải làm )VD: It’s time we went home • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • To fail to sth (Không làm / Thất bại việc làm gì) VD: I failed to this exercise It’s not necessary for sb to sth = Sb don’t need to sth( Ai không cần thiết phải làm ) or doesn’t have to sth VD: It is not necessary for you to this exercise To look forward to V_ing ( Mong chờ, mong đợi làm ) VD: I am looking forward to going on holiday To provide sb from V_ing ( Cung cấp cho ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history? To prevent smb from V_ing (Cản trở làm )To stop VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk S + be + such + ( ADJ ) + S + that + S + V VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can it To borrow sth from sb (Mượn ai) VD: I borrowed money from my friend To lend sb sth (Cho mượn gì) VD: Can you lend me some money? To make sb sth (Bắt làm gì) VD: The teacher made us a lot of homework S + be + so +adj + that + S + V.( Đến mức mà ) VD: The exercise is so difficult that noone can it To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công việc làm gì) VD: We were succeed in passing the exam It is ( very ) kind of sb to sth ( Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế làm gì) VD: It is very kind of you to help me To find it + adj + to sth VD: I find it difficult to learn English To make sure of sth ( Bảo đảm điều )that + S + động từ VD: She have to make sure of that information It takes ( sb) + thời gian + to sth ( Mất ( ) thời gian để làm gì)VD: It took him hour to this exercise To spend + time / money + on sth ( Dành thời gian / tiền bạc vào ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV To be good at ( + V_ing ) sth ( Giỏi làm ) VD: She is good at playing tennis To have no idea of sth = don’t know about sth ( Không biết ) VD: I have no idea of this word To advise sb to sth ( Khuyên làm gì) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard Had ( ‘d ) better sth ( Nên làm ) VD: You’d better learn hard – Danh sách cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh To invite sb to sth ( Mời làm ) VD: He invited me to go to the cinema To ofer sb sth ( Mời / đề nghị ) VD: She ofered me a job in her company To rely on sb ( tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ) VD: You can rely on him To keep promise ( Gĩư lời hứa )VD: I always keeps promises To be able to sth = To be capable of + V_ing ( Có khả làm ) VD: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • To plan to sth ( Dự định / có kế hoạch làm ) VD: I planed to go for a picnic To suggest sb ( should ) sth ( Gợi ý làm ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house Would ( ‘d ) rather sth Thích làm VD: I’d rather stay at home Would ( ‘d ) rather sb did sth ( Muốn làm )VD: I’d rather hestayed at home today To remember to ( Nhớ làm ) ( chưa làm ) VD: Remember to your homework forget doing something(quên làm gì) VD:I forget nothing forget to something(quên phải làm gì) VD:Don’t forget to buy me a book Regret doing sth( hối tiếc việc làm khứ) VD:I regret telling you the truth Regret to sth( lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo gì) VD: I regret to tell her that she failed the final exams mean doing sth( liên quan đến việc gì) VD:Working as a workman means having to get up at a.m mean to sth( định làm gì) VD:I didn’t mean to hurt you To suggest doing sth ( Gợi ý làm )VD: He suggested going for a walk To prefer sth to sth ( Thích ) VD: We prefer spending money than earning money To apologize for doing sth ( Xin lỗi làm ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you To need to sth ( Cần làm ) VD: I need to work harder To need doing ( Cần làm )VD: This motocycle needs repairing.( Chiếc ôtô cần sửa ) To remember doing ( Nhớ làm )VD: I remember watching this film To have sth + PII ( Có làm ) VD: I’m going to have my house repainted To be busy doing sth ( Bận rộn làm ) VD: I am busy preparing for my exam To mind doing sth ( Phiền làm )VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? To be used to doing sth ( Quen với việc làm )VD: I am used to getting up early used to something(thói quen khứ) VD:I used to smoke packs of cigarettes a day To stop to sth ( Dừng lại để làm )VD: We stopped to buy some petrol ( Chúng dừng lại để mua xăng ) To stop doing sth ( Thôi không làm )VD: I stopped going out late Let sb sth ( Để làm )VD: Let her come in Try to ( Cố làm ) VD: I tried to learn hard Try doing sth ( Thử làm )VD: I tried cooking this food No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V (vừa mới… đã) VD: No sooner will she arrive than she will want to leaved • • • • Both / Neither / Either + danh từ số nhiều( Cả hai/Không ai/một hai ) VD: Both teachers are very good Both of / neither of / either of+ the/ these / those/ my / your / his / Ngân’s + V(Cả hai/Không ai/một hai) VD: Both of these teachers are very good Ask sb for sth(Xin gì) VD: Don’t ask me for money Ask sb to sth(Yêu cầu làm gì) VD: I asked her to leave  ... at playing game Despite/In spite of + Cụm danh từ (Mặc dù) VD: We enjoyed our camping holiday Despite/In spite of the rain Các cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng bạn nên quan tâm • • • • • • • • • •... to study hard Had ( ‘d ) better sth ( Nên làm ) VD: You’d better learn hard – Danh sách cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh To invite sb to sth ( Mời làm ) VD: He invited me to go to the cinema To ofer... doing the same things everyday.( Chúng chán ngày làm công việc lặp lặp lại ) – học tất cấu trúc câu tiếng anh It’s the first time sb have ( has ) + PII sth ( Lần làm ) VD: It’s the first time