bài tập tiếng anh 9 thí điểm

Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THƯỜNG GẶP Infinitive Past Arise arose Awake awoke Be (am,is,are) was,were Bear bore Beat beat Become became Begin began Bite bite Blow blew Break broke Bring brought Build built Burn burnt Burst burst Buy bought Catch caught Choose chose Come came Cost cost Cut cut Do did Draw drew Dream dreamt Drink drank Drive droke Eat ate Fall fell Feed fed Feel felt Fight fought Find found Fly flew Forbid forbade Foretell foretold Forget forgot Forgive forgave Freeze froze Get got Give gave Go went Grow grew Hang Have had Hear heard Hide hid Hold held Hurt hurt Keep kept Know knew Lead led Lay laid Lean leant Learn learnt Past Participle Meaning arisen dậy , lên awoke , awaked tỉnh dậy, đánh thức been thì,là, borne,born mang,chịu,sinh beaten đánh become thành, trở thành begun bắt đầu bitten cắn blown thổi broken làm vỡ, bẻ gãy brought mang lại,đem tới built xây dựng burnt đốt cháy burst nổ tung,bùng nổ bought mua caught bắt,chụp chosen lựa, chọn come đến cost giá, trị cut cắt done làm drawn kéo, vẽ dreamt mơ mộng drunk uống driven đưa đi, lái xe, dồn lùa,săn đuổi eaten ăn fallen ngã, rơi fed ni, cho ăn felt cảm thấy fought đánh, chiến đấu found tìm thấy flown bay(bằng cánh, máy bay ), lái (máy bay) forbidden cắm , khơng cho phép, ngăn cản foretold tiên đốn ,nói trước, dự đốn forgotten qn,bỏ qua forgiven tha thứ frozen đong lại, đóng băng got, gotten nhận ,kiếm given cho, đưa cho gone grown lớn lên, mọc lên treo had có heard nghe thấy hidden ẩn , trốn, che dấu held nắm, giữ hurt làm đau, làm hại, làm tổn thương kept giữ gìn, bảo quản known biết led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo laid để, đẳt, đẻ trứng leant dựa vào learnt học, nghiên cứu, biết Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school Leave Lend Let Lie Light Lose Make Mean Meet Mistake Melt Pay Put Read Ride Ring Rise Run Saw Say See Sell Send Set Shake Shine Shoot Show Shut Sing Sink Sit Sleep Sling Smell Speak Speed Spell Spend Spread Stand Steal Stick Strike Strive Swear Sweep Swim Swing Take Teach Tear Tell Think Throw left lent let lay lit lost made meant met mistook melted paid put read rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sold sent set shook shone shot showed shut sang sank sat slept slung smelt spoke sped spelt spent spread stood stole stuck struck strove swore swept swam swung took taught tore told thought threw left lent let lain lit lost made meant met mistaken molten paid put read ridden rung risen run sawn said seen sold sent set shaken shone shot shown shut sung sunk sat slept slung smelt spoken sped spelt spent spread stood stolen stuck struck striven sworn swept swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown bỏ lại, rời khỏi cho vay để, cho phép nằm dài đốt , thấp (đèn ), nhóm lửa mất, đánh mất, thất lạc làm, chế tạo có nghĩa, muốn nói gặp gở, làm quen với, đón, tụ họp lầm lẩn , phạm sai lầm, hiểu sai làm chảy lỏng, nấu chảy trả tiền đặt , để đọc cưỡi (ngựa xe), xe rung chng mọc lên chạy cưa nói xem xét, nhìn , thấy, hiểu bán gởi, phát để, đặt, lập nên lắc, lay, rung, đu đưa chiếu sáng bắn, phóng mạnh chỉ, cho xem, trưng bày, biểu lộ đóng lại hát đấm, chìm, nhận chìm ngồi ngủ ném, luyện, bắn ná ngữi thấy nói, phát biểu, nói chuyện nhanh, chạy q tốc độ cho phép đánh vần tiêu xài, dùng , tiêu thụ, sống qua trải ra, mở rộng đứng ăn trộm, đánh cắp dán dính đánh, đập, đánh vào cố gắng, nỗ lực thề, tun thệ, chửi thề qt bơi lội đánh đu, lắc lư, đu đưa ,dao động lấy dạy, hướng dẫn, dạy bảo làm rách, xé nói, kể lại, bảo nghĩ, tưởng ném, luyện, quăng Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school Understand Wake Wear win write understood woke wore won wrote understood woken worn won written hiểu thức giấc , tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức mặc ,mang ,đeo thắng, đánh thắng, thành cơng viết Phrases and Clauses of Purpose I/ Clause of Purpose : So That + Clause ex1: I study hard so that I can pass the exam ex2: I study hard so that I won't fail the exam ex3: I hide the toy so that my mother can't see it II/ cụm từ mục đích - In Order To/So As To + Phrase of Purpose -> I study hard in order not to pass the exam -> I study hard so as not to pass the exam Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to) 2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe (in order to) 3) Mr Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money (so that ) _ 4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition (so that ) _ 5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes (in order to) _ 6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better (so that ) _ 7) I came to this school so that I could learn English (in order to) _ 8) He gave her the key for her to open the door (so that ) _ 9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English (so that ) _ 10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time (so that ) _ 11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work (so that ) _ 12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen (so that ) 13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone (in order not to) _ 14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child (in order to) _ 15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English (so that ) _ 16) He stood on the chair to see better (in order to) _ 17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed (so that ) Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school 18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up (so that ) _ BÀI TẬP : Hãy nối câu sau dùng : SO THAT/IN ORDER TO / ( NOT TO ) 1) The boys stood on the desks They wanted to get a better view ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) We learn English We want to have better communication with other people ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbours ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4) I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5) these girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6) The little girl feigned to be sick She hoped We didn't make her work ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7) I spoke loudly I wanted everybody could hear me clearly ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9) Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow He didn't want his mother to see them ]………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11/ I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13/ Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14/ I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16/ They did their job well They hoped the boss would increase their salary ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17/ We turned on the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity …………………………………………………………………………………………… 18/ We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbours ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19/ The robber changed his address all the time He didn’t want the police to find him ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20/ The man spoke loudly He wanted every body to hear him clearly …………………………………………………………………………………………… WISH CLAUSE Present wish: (ước muốn tại): Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” “If only”dùng q khứ giả định S + wish (es) + S + V2/ Ved/ WERE S + wish = If only (Ước gì) -> Be: WERE dùng cho tất ngơi Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school EX I wish I studied very well I wish I had a lot of money I wish(If only) I were a good student Future wish : (Mơ ước tương lai): Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng tương lai q khứ S + wish (es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + V EX I wish I would study very well I wish I might go on atrip with my friends I wish I could speak English well Past Wish (ước muốn q khứ): Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng q khứ hồn thành S + wish (ed) + S + had + V3/Ved EX : I wish I had studied well last year I wish I hadn’t got a bad mark yesterday Exerises Chia động từ dấu ngoặc cho I wish I ( live) …………… near my school I wish I ( know) …………… her address I wish I ( be ) …………… taller I wish I (meet) …………… her now I wish he (not leave) ………………….here I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up They wish it ( not rain)………………… tomorrow If only we (not have ) ….…………… a test next Tuesday I wish it (be) fine………………… on the party next week 10 I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day 11/ I wish I (be) _ here yesterday 12/ Tom wasn't able to come to the party.I wish he (come) _ to my party 13/ 14/ I wish tomorrow (be) _ a holiday 14/ It's cold and I hate the cold weather I wish it (not be) _ so cold 15/ I wish he (be) _ with us now 16/ He doesn't know anything He wishes I (let) _ him know earlier 17/ I can’t understand my english teacher I wish he (speak) _ more slowly 18/ I'm sorry I can't help you I wish I (can/help) _ you 19 She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night 20 I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday 21 I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week 22 She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend 23 I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday 24 He wishes he (not tell) _ her the whole story yesterday 25/ I wish I (learn) _ to play a musical instrument when I was young Exerises Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau She wish she could speak English well If only it didn’t rained I wish I was a doctor to save people I wish I have more time to look after my family He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday If only my father gives up smoking I wish I studied very well last year I wish you will come to my party next week I wish it stops raining now …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school 10 If only you are my sister … ………………………………… 11 She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world …………………………………… 12 I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week.…………………………………… 13 I wish I am at home with my family now …………………………………… 14 If only I could been there with you …………………………………… 15 She wish she could go home now …………………………………… VIẾT CÂU MƠ ƯỚC Ex I didn’t watch the film last night -> I wish I had watched the film last night I forgot calling to her yesterday -> I wish I hadn’t forgotten calling her yesterday Exercises 4: Viết lại câu, bắt đầu “ I wish” I don’t have to study ->I wish ……………………………………….………… We had a lot of homework yesterday -> I wish ………………………………………………… 3.There isn’t any rivers in my hometown - > I wish ……………………………………………… It was very cold last night -> I wish ……………………………………….…… They work slowly -> I wish ……………………………………….… … She doesn’t join in the trip - > I wish ……………………………………….…… I am not good at English -> I wish ……………………………………….……… He studies badly -> I wish ……………………………………….……… He doesn’t like playing sports -> I wish ……………………………………….… I don’t have a computer -> I wish …………………………… ………….……… 10 Today isn’t a holiday -> I wish ……………………………………….………… 11 I can’t sing this song -> I wish ………………………………………….…… 12 He was punished by his mother -> I wish ………………………………………… 13 They won’t come here again -> I wish ………………………………………….… 14 I may not go on a camping trip -> I wish ………………………………………… 15 We didn’t understand them -> I wish ………………………………………….… 16 The bus was late today -> I wish ………………………………………….……… 17 She doesn’t like this place -> I wish ………………………………………….…… 18 These students talked too much in class -> I wish ………………………………… 19 I’d like to have a bigger house ………………………………………………………… 20 I’d like they to keep quiet ………………………………………………………… 21 You have to clean the floor after meals.……………………………………………………… 22 I’m sorry that I didn’t the homework last night.…………………………………………… 23 It’s a pity that you didn’t tell me about that.…………………………………………………… 24 I regretted staying up late last night ………………………………………………… 25 I ‘m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us.……………………………………………… 26 The weather was very cold ,so we couldn’t go swimming.……………………………………… 27 You are making too much noise …………………………………………………… 28 I ‘d love to speak many languages …………………………………………………… EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences using WISH : 1/ He's sorry that he isn't strong enough - 2/ She was disappointed that the thief had stolen the picture - 3/ I'm sorry that I don't live near my factory - 4/ They're sorry they didn't book their seats - 5/ It's pity he didn't work hard - 6/ I'd like Tom to drive more slowly Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school - 7/ I'm sorry I don't know his address - 8/ He spent much money on his expensive holidays and he regretted it - 9/ She is bored with doing the same things day after day - 10/ Tom didn't see the game last night He was vey sorry - 11/ He wants to make a great fortune - He wishes _ 12/ She won't visit me again - I wish 13/ I'm sorry I told him about it - I wish 14/ John didn't take your advice - He wishes 15/ She isn't a millionairess - She wishes 16/ I regretted going to the party last night It was very boring - I wish 17/ You're making a lot of noise - I wish EXERCISE : Rewrite the sentences using the causative form : have + someone + bare- inf 1/ The Smiths are going to build a new house The Smiths are going to have a new house built 2/ Please tell someone to take my luggage to the station _ 3/ We must find someone to add an extra room to the house _ 4/ Order the porter to carry these boxes up to my room _ 5/ She has just asked the dressmaker to make a new dress for her daughter _ 6/ I paid a man to sharpen these knives and scissors yesterday _ 7/ My mother is going to pay a doctor to test her eyesight _ 8/ Did you order the boys to plant some trees in the garden? _ 9/ Bob doesn't pay anyone to cook his meals He cooks them hinself _ 10/ He will ask someone to mend his shoes _ EXERCISE Hãy sử dụng cấu trúc used to/ be used to/get used to để viết lại câu sau: They lived in Seoul some years ago …………………………………………………………………………………………… john stopped smoking …………………………………………………………………………………………… Don’t worry mother! I can take care of myself …………………………………………………………………………………………… Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school Mss Huong left hospital last week …………………………………………………………………………………………… It’s very cold in Hue in winter Don’t worry! I have been living in Hue for 12 years …………………………………………………………………………………………… Lan is a new student of my class She is unhappy …………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Hung doesn’t eat Asian food …………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Chi taught us English when we were pupils …………………………………………………………………………………………… They destroyed the flower garden in the park …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I feel nervous I have not travelled by air before …………………………………………………………………………………………… COMPARISONS : EXERCISE : Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parenthese Mary is (pretty) _ as her sister A new house is (expensive) _than an old one His job is (important) _than mine Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) _ Nobody is (happy) _ than Miss Snow Today English is the (international) _ of languages John is much (strong) _ than I thought Benches are (comfortable) _ than arm - chairs Bill is (good) _ than you thought 10 Mr Bush is the (delightful) _ person I have ever known 11 Disk is the (careful) _ of the two workers 12 Sam's conduct is (bad) _ than Paul's 13 Thanks to the progress of science, human life is (good) and (good) _ 14 Bill is (lazy) _ and (lazy) _ 15 The teacher speaks English (fluently) _ than we 16 These boys are (ill - prepared) _ for employment than my children 17 The competition makes the price of goods (cheap) _ and (cheap) _ 18 Charles is (hard working) _ than Tom 19 Is this book (interesting) _ than the one you read last week ? 20 It's become to find a job (hard) 21 That hole your pullover is getting (big) 22 As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) 23 As the day went on, the weather got (bad) 24 As the conversation went on, he became (talkative) DOUBLE COMPARATIVE The + comparative + s- v , the + comparative + s-v Example :1 It is hot I feel miserable - > The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel You leave soon you will arrive early - > The sooner you leave , the earlier you will arrive They get fat They feel weak ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He trained hard He felt strong ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The lesson is difficult We try hard Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The house is large It is expensive ……………………………………………………………………………………………… New Year comes near People are busy ……………………………………………………………………………………………… We produce much rice It is cheap ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The play was interesting It attracted many people ……………………………………………………………………………………………… We plant many trees we preserve much soil ……………………………………………………………………………………………… The workers built good roads They needed much equipment ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The soil was poor The farmers tried hard ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Reported speech: I COMMANDS , REQUESTS, ADVICES: He said to her : “ You should your homework.” …………………………………………………………………… I said to him: “ Stay at home!” …………………………………………………………………… The teacher said to the children: “ Don’t make noise in class.” …………………………………………………………………… The doctor said to him: “ You should not smoke.” …………………………………………………………………… The traffic policeman said, “ Show me your driving licence, please.” …………………………………………………………………… Mrs Jackson said to Tim , “Could you give me a hand, please?” …………………………………………………………………… The lifeguard said, “ Don’t swim out too far, boys.” …………………………………………………………………… She said to her son, “ Go straight upstairs and get into bed.” …………………………………………………………………… The pliceman said, “ Don’t touch any thing in the room.” …………………………………………………………………… 10 Mary said to John, “ can you carry my suitcase, please ?” …………………………………………………………………… 11 The doctor said to me, “ You keep your body warm.” …………………………………………………………………… 12 He said to me “ You’d better study harder because your exam is bad.” ………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “Shall we go to the English speaking club?” -> Andrew suggested…….………………………………………………………………… 14 “ Why don’t we spend money on reseach into solar energy?” -> Anne suggested…….………………………………………………………………… 15 “ Why don’t you sit down for a moment? -> He suggested …….………………………………………………………………… STATEMENTS : He said, “ I can’t take my children to school because I’ll have an exam tomorrow.” ………………………………………………………………………………… Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school He said, “ I must prepare the lesson before going to class.” ………………………………………………………………………………… The woman said to the children “ You mustn’t play in the street The traffic is busy.” ………………………………………………………………………………… “ I have two English classes this afternoon, but I haven’t finished my homework yet.” -> Peter said …….…………………………………………………… “If you meet my father, you will recognize him at once.” -> Peter said to me …….…………………………………………………… “ I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework.” -> John said….….…………………………………………………… “ I promise to come with you tomorrow.” -> John said to me ….….…………………………………………………… “ I can find a lot of good English books in this bookshop.” -> John said …….…………………………………………………… “ I’m sure you will be better at English than you are soon.” -> John said to me …….…………………………………………………… 10 “ You must follow your parents’ advice.” -> John said Tom …….…………………………………………………… 11 “ My father teaches me English at home, so I don’t go to evening classes.” -> John said …….…………………………………………………… 12 “ I’m studying vere hard now because I want to get better mark this semester.” -> John told to Fiona…….…………………………………………………… 22 “ I will stay here a bit longer to wait for our friends.” said Mary ….………………………………………………………………… 23 “I come here today just to congratulate you on passing your exam.” said Nga … ………………………………………………………………… 24 My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you soon.” ….………………………………………………………………… 25 “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown ….………………………………………………………………… 26 The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.” ….………………………………………………………………… 27 She said , “ I want to know how you can study new words quickly, Peter.” ….………………………………………………………………… 28 “Most of us have difficult in learning English,’ said the children ….………………………………………………………………… 29 “ My father has just come back from my uncle’s farm,” said the boy ….………………………………………………………………… YES/NO QUESTIONS : “ Are you going to move to live in the countryside?” -> She asked me……………………………………………………………………… “ Do you like the presents from your parents?” (Mr Eddy) ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ Will you live here the rest of your life?” (Miss Jane) ……………………………………………………………………………………… “Can you read without your glasses?” (Grandson John) ……………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you think your hearing will be better?” (Your teacher) ……………………………………………………………………………………… “ Are you tired of the noise from the street here?” (Your mother) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school → 4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic → 5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt → 6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive → 7/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines → 8/ I don’t have a typewriter I can’t type it myself → 9/ I’ll buy a new hat I’ll give it to you → 10/ You’ll ask the teacher He’ll explain the lesson to you → 11/ Mary doesn’t see the sight She can’t tell you about that → 12/ I don’t know his address I can’t give it to you → 13/ He didn’t look a lot better because he didn’t shave more often → 14/ She was ill She didn’t go to work → 15/ It was raining all morning We didn’t go out → 16/ He was tired He made a mistake → 17/ Peter didn’t write to me I didn’t write to him → 18/ You didn’t ask Alice She didn’t tell you the truth → EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences using If clauses She is shy, that’s why she doesn’t enjoy party -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………… He doesn’t work overtime, so he doesn’t earn as much as I -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… My number isn’t in the directory, so people don’t ring me up -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………… I live near my office, so I don’t spend much time travelling to work -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t know his address, so I can’t write to him 39 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………… You work too fast; that’s why you make so many mistakes -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Please take a seat and I’ll bring you some coffee -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………… People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………… Unless you start at once, you’ll be late -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I don’t have enough money I don’t buy that dictionary -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I will have a lot of money I will buy that radio -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I’ll get up early I’ll phone you >………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Today isn’t Sunday, so the pupils can’t go swimming -> ……………………………………………………………………………………… Complete the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence printed before it They don’t understand the problem They won’t find a solution  …………………………………………………………………………………………… Go right now or you’ll be late for the train  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Because you speak English unnaturally, they not understand you  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… John is fat because he eats so many chips  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Bill never does anything if you don’t tell him what to  Unless……………………………………………………………………………………… They don’t have enough time so they cannot me a favour  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I must leave now, or I’ll miss the flight  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 We can’t buy this car because it is very expensive 40 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get any information  If …………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 They don’t find out the remedy The patient will die  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Susan felt sick because she ate cream cakes  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… CLAUSES OF CONCESSION Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng thường giới thiệu bằng: Although / Though / Even though / Even Although Though + Clause (S + V …) Even though Even if Ex1: He was lazy He passed the test -> Although he was lazy, he passed the test Ex2: We had a picnic The weather was bad -> We had a picnic though the weather was bad Mệnh đề nhượng rút gọn thành cụm từ nhượng giới từ : despite , in spite of + noun phrase Despite / In spite of + V.ing + the fact that + S + V Inspite of her sadness, she managed to smiled In spite of being sad, she managed to smile * Khi hai mệnh đề chủ ngữ ta chuyển mệnh dạng V.ing Although there were many people there, they couldn’t rescue him Despite many people there, they couldn’t rescue him Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences _ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it A As B Though C Since D Despite He is a very intelligent boy, _he is very lazy A but B and C or D so _I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends A though B since C because of D so that Last night we came to the show late _the traffic was terrible A although B despite C and D because Lan couldn’t pass the exam _she was too lazy 41 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school A because B because of C although D in spite of _ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday A because B because of C despite D so _there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there A despite B in spite of C becacuse of D though _ the weather, we went sailing A despite B in spite of C although D A and B _Hudson led early, he lost the race A though B although C Even though D all are correct 10 _it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat A In spite B In spite of C However D Although 11 _he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual A Although B However C Therefore D Still 12 He was offered the job his qualifications were poor A despite B in spite of C even though D Whereas 13 we were in town, we often met him A For B Although C So D When 14 She didn’t get the job she had all the necessary qualifications A because B although C so D but 15 I could not eat I was very hungry A even though B in spite C despite D in spite the fact that 16 In pite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain 17 he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although 18 , he walked to the station A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite tired 19 The children slept well, despite _ A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy 20 She left him she still loved him A even if B even though C in spite of D despite 21 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A In spite B Even though C in spite of D despite of 22 _ they are brothers, they not look like A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of Exercise1 : Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses She has plenty of money, but she is very mean (although) => They have a car, but they rarely use it (though) => He was innocent, but he was sent to prison (although) => He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even though) => She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy (even though) => 42 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school 6.The keyboard wasn’t working well She tried to finish the letter (although) => 7.The forecast said it would rain It turned out to be a beautiful day (although) => 8.I’m no better I’ve taken the bill (even though) => The traffic was bad I arrived at the airport on time (though) => 10 I didn’t get the job I had all necessary qualifications (though) => 11 We enjoyed the vacation It rained a lot (although) => 12 She felt sick She went to work (though) => 13 I was really tired I couldn’t sleep (even though) => 14 He is very rich He isn’t happy (although) => 15 She couldn’t answer the question She is very intelligent (though) => 16 He tried He was not successful (though) => 17 His life is hard He tried to study well (although) => 18 He was wise and experienced He was not taken in (though) => Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences with the word given Although he has a very important job, he isn’t particularly well-paid =>In spite of Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph => Despite She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold =>In spite of We thought we’d better invite them to the party although we don’t like them very much => Despite Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand =>In spite of Although the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm => Despite I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before =>In spite of We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other a long time => Despite Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting =>In spite of 10 Although he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until o’clock => Despite 43 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school 11 Although the salary was low, he accepted the job => Despite 12 In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends => Though 13 In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner => Although 14 In spite of his age, he still leads an active life => Even though 15 In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam => Though 16 In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match => Although 17 Although they lost, the home team played very well => Despite 18 Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time =>In spite of 19 Although she isn’t brilliant, she studies quite well => Despite 20 She isn’t brilliant but she studies quite well => Although Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences with the word given The house isn’t nice, but I like the garden => Even though It was raining, but we went out => Though Everyone likes Bob even though he talkative => Even though Though I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain => Though We enjoyed the vacation although it rained a lot => In spite of I didn’t get the job even though I was extremely qualified => Despite Although she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire => Despite Tom will not pass the examination although he studies well => In spite of He is still fat though he has been on a diet for years => In spite of 10 Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports => Despite 11 She didn’t eat much though she was hungry =>In spite of 12 Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine => Despite 13 We did the test well though it was difficult =>In spite of 44 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school 14 Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him => Despite 15 The plane took off though the weather was bad =>In spite of 16 Though his English was good, he wasn’t chosen => Despite 17 Although the streets are narrow, many people drive in this city =>In spite of 18 Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty => Despite 19 He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet =>In spite of 20 He studies very well though his life was hard at that time => Despite TO-INFINITIVES - GERUNDS - OR BARE-INFINITIVES? VERBS + GERUND enjoy(thích) admit(nhận, nhìn nhận) avoid(tránh) deny(chối, phủ nhận) finish(hoàn thành) quit(bỏ, từ bỏ) mind(quan tâm, phiền) imagine(tưởng tượng) miss(bỏ lỡ) fancy(cho rằng/tưởng tượng) continue(tiếp tục) BE LIKELY + TO-INF VERBS + GERUNDS risk(liều) appreciate(đánh giá cao) consider(xem xét) practise(thực hành) regret(tiếc, lấy làm tiếc) stop(dừng) suggest(đề nghò) in volve(gồm) postpone(trì hoãn) mention(đề cập đến) escape(trốn thoát, thoát) Ex: It isn’t likely to rain (Không trời mưa) WORDS + GERUND worth(đáng, đáng được) – busy (bận rộn) – near (gần) - to have difficulty= to have a hard time (gặp khó khăn) Ex: He is busy writing / She was near dying IDIOMS + GERUND cannot bear/stand(không chòu được) – cannot help(không tránh/nhòn được)there is(có) – there is no– there is much– there is little – it is no use(không có ích lợi gì) – it is no good(Chẳng tốt, chẳng ích gì) Ex: I cannot help laughing at him There is talking in the next room / It is no use saying that VERBS + GERUND ( passive meaning ) need(cần) – want(cần) require(cần) Ex: My shoes want repairing / The house needs painting 45 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school BARE - INFINITIVES WOULD RATHER / HAD BETTER + BARE-INF Ex: You had better not go swimming today S + V + O + BARE-INF Verbs: make(làm cho) – let(để) h ave(nhờ) Ex: We let him go / She had a boy repair her bike VERBS + GERUND OR TO-INF.(without much difference of meaning HELP + TO-INF./ BARE-INF.( without difference of meaning) Ex: I’ll help you carry / to carry your bag * Stop + gerund - I stopped smoking ( Tôi dừng việc hút thu * Stop + to-inf - I stopped to smoke ( Tôi dừng việc để hút thuốc.) * Try + gerund : thử Try phoning his home number * Try + to-inf : cố gắng I try not to laugh TO – INFINITIVES, BARE – INFINITIVES, OR GERUNDS? I hate (work) …………………………… at weekends Would you like (come) …………………………… to a disco this evening? Can I help you (move) …………………………… your things? I had hoped (see) ……………… the musical Rainbow, but I couldn’t (get) …………… any tickets Stop (make) …………………………… so much noise People are trying (sleep) …………………… Would you like something (drink) ……………………………? You should (try) ……………… to avoid (drive) ……………through the citycenter at the rush hour I want a few days (think) ………………about their offer before ( make) ……………… a decision What time you need (leave) ……………………(catch) …………………………your bus? 10 It’s unusal for him(be) …………………………… ill 11 My family expected me (work) ……………seven days a week 12 Do you prefer (ski) …………………………to (ice-skate) ……………………………? 13 I’m very fond of (walk) …………………………… by the sea 14 I rang the door bell, but no one seemed (be) …………………………… at home 15 It was good of you (explain) …………………………… everything to me B Complete the sentences with the verbs in the correct form (gerund or to-infinitive) Don't forget ………… your mother, (phone) I love …… on my own and …………,, to music, (be/listen) Do you want ………… tonight? (go out) Would you like………… to the beach this afternoon? (go) I remembered………………… all the doors but I forgot … the lights, (lock/turn off) Are you planning ………… on holiday this year? (go) He agreed ………… me after I wrote him a letter, (see) I enjoy………… your letters very much, (read) We like………… here but we miss ………… to our old friends, (live/talk) 10 I'd like………… a job with a foreign company, (get) 11 I'm going to learn ………… Spanish before we go to Spain for our holidays next year, (speak) 12 Matthew suggested………… for a meal but I wanted………… at home, (go out/stay) 13 I don't like ………… violent films, (watch) 14 When I was a child, I hated………… in the dark, (sleep) 15 She finished………… the book but then she decided………… another one (write/start) 16 We're hoping………… ………… the house next week, (finish/paint) 17 Do you miss………… in the evenings now that you have children? (go/out) 18 I am hoping ………… at the factory soon.(stop/work) 19 He's very mean - he never offers ………… for anything, (pay) 46 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school 20 I tried …………………… sugar in my tea but I didn't like it (give up/take) Relative clauses MAKE THE BEST CHOICE 1 This is the place _ I met my wife A what B where C which D that Simon is the man _ Mary loves A who B which C whom D A&C My wife, _ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital A who B which C whom D that Only one of the people _ work in the company is qualified A what B which C who D where She is the one _ I told you about A what B which C whose D who The magazine _ you lent me is interesting A what B which C whom D whose The man _ is resting is very tired A what B which C whom D who The boy _ sat next to you is my friend A who B which C whom D whose We are using books _ were printed last year A what B who C which D whose 10 The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive A whom B whose C which D where 11 The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live A who B whom C that D whose 12 is your favourite sport, swimming or running A What B Which C Whom D Whose 13 Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane? A which B whom C whose D that 14 I don't like stories have unhappy endings A where B which C they D who 15 This is a town many people live A in which B which C at which D on which 16 She, is your sister, lives far away A which B who C whom D she 17 I see some girls are pretty A whom B which C who D they 18 Give back the money you took A it B who C whom D which 19 He was killed by a man friends we know A whose B which C whom D that 20 He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving A which B whom C whose D that 21 We captured a town is in Spain A whom B where C which D it 22 The farmers we saw were in the field A whose B which C they D whom 23 The women I gave the money were glad A to whom B to that C for whom D for that 24 I know a boy name is John 47 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school A who B whose C whom D that 25 The man you sent to the general has reported the victory A whose B which C whom D he 26 I saw those slaves had been led to the city A whose B which C whom D who 27 The people courage you praised are now citizens A whose B which C whom D that 28 You folks live in farmhouses not like the life of the city A whose B who C they D which 29 Those towns you were looking at in Gaul are small A who B where C which D whom 30 In Helvetia I have seen a large city many people live A at which B which C on which D in which 31 He is not my friend is my enemy A who B which C whom D A&B 32 I sent my friend the books I had written A who B which C whom D what 33 Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, the farmer and his sons were working A for which B which C in which D that 34 Did you see the men ………… I gave the money? A to whom B which C from whom D to that 35 The man spoke to John is my brother A whom B who C whose D which 36 I must thank the man from _ I got the present A who B whom C that D which 37 It is a car I bought last year A whom B who C which D whose 38 He is the man _ son is a doctor A whom B which C who D whose 39 The woman _next door is a famous singer A lives B who live C living D that living 40 The house in the storm has now been rebuilt A destroyed B destroying C which destroyed D that is destroyed 41 The man at the blackboard is our teacher A stood B stands C standing D to stand 42 Tom was the last the classroom yesterday A to leave B leaving C left D leaves 43 Linda was the last student at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask 44 The bridge _ by French architects is very nice A was designed B designing C to design D designed 45 The problems they are discussing at the meeting are very important A who B which C Ø D both B and C 46 Michael told me about students _have just got the scholarship A which B Ø C who D whose 47 The house is situated in the city centre A which B we have just bought C in where we live D which we live 48 I come from a city _ is located in the southern part of the country A who B whom C that D whose 49 That ’s the woman to _ Jim used to be married 48 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school A who B whom C which 50 The people for the bus in the rain are getting wet A waiting B to wait C waited D that D wait PART B: WRITING Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun He was sitting on a chair It was uncomfortable  He smokes cigarettes They are very strong  Do you know that lady? I repaired her car  That girl is Swedish Tom is in love with her  John has bought a house There are ghosts in that house  Some people drive drunk I never travel with them  I bought bananas this morning I have lost them  Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door  He worked with some people They thought he was stupid  These are the books I use them in the class  10 That's the name I couldn't remember it yesterday  11 The film is about two people Their plane crashed in the jungle  12 The film is about a king His ambition was to rule the world  13 They are the people I was talking about them  14 That is the tunnel I went through it  15 He's the criminal The police are looking for him  16 My flat is in an old part of the city It was built in the 1920s  17 My neighbour comes from Ecuador He works on the fruit farms around the city  18 The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around His flat is above mine  19 The traffic is also very noisy It passes my flat  20 The local market sells excellent local produce It is a two-minute walk from my flat  21 John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer  49 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school 22 I like the town You live there  23 I like the painting It is in this room  24 The man was sick He looked very pale  25 He was sitting in the emergency room It was very crowded  26 A nurse was nearby He called to her  27 The nurse called a doctor He came quickly  28 She gave the man an injection It made him go to sleep  29 Brenda is a friend I went on holiday with her  30 This is Mr Smith His son Bill plays in our team  31 Her book was published last year It became a best seller  32 This is the bank We borrowed the money from it  33 I told you about a person She is at the door  34 I lent you a book The book was written by one my friends  35 Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there  36 I don’t remember the day I left school on that day  37 This is the man I met him in Paris  38 I wanted the painting You bought it  39 This is the chair My parents gave it to me  40 She’s the woman She telephoned the police  He’s the person He wanted to buy your house  41 We threw out the computer It never worked well  42 Are you the man ? The man won the first prize  43 The man was badly injured He was driving the car  44 The children broke the window They live in the next street  45 That’s the woman I was telling you about her 50 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school  46 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other  47 This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory  48 There’s the lady Her dog was killed  49 He’s the person His car was stolen  50 They’re the people Their shop burned down last week  Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause Some of them need a comma This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year  John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer  I like the town You live there  I like the painting It is in this room  The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 5.00  The man is talking to my father.He spent minutes measuring our kitchen  The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City The young man lives in the corner He rides an expensive motorbike  I’m reading the book I bought it in  10 I will introduce the man to you He is sharing the flat with me  11 The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother  12 We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago  13 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache  14 We bought a car last week The car is blue  The car 15 The girl is a singer We met her at the party  The girl 16 The bananas are on the table George bought them  The bananas 17 We watched a film last night It was really scary  The film 18 I have to learn new words They are very difficult  The new words 19 The pen is on the desk It is blue 51 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school  The pen 20 This is the new president We all voted for him  This is 21 I met a Finnish tourist He lives in Helsinki  The Finnish 22 I know the man He is going to marry my friend  I know 23 John bought a new DVD player It was made in Korea  The new 24 The palace stands outside the town It was built years ago  The palace 25 I have one black cat His name is Blacky  I have 26 John didn't study for the exam That was a very stupid thing to  27 I passed him a large glass of whisky He drank it immediately  28 The small man was Lisa's husband Nobody recognised him  29 This is Mr Jones He writes poetry  30 This is Felicity You met her sister last week  31 He swam across the English Channel It is hard to believe that  32 Her wife died last year Her name was Angela  33 Borges was a wonderful writer He never won the Nobel Prize  34 A man from our village was on TV last night I teach his children  35 Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions  36 My parents send their best wishes You met them last month  37 The parcel contained a bomb They had opened it carefully  38 The match will be shown on TV tonight They filmed it this afternoon  39 His sisters are identical twins I saw them last  40 The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night  41 The child enjoyed the chocolates Her mother bought them from France  42 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city  43 They drank a lot of Coke It is diet Coke  52 Collected by teacher : Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang – Tran Hung Dao Junior high school 44 The river is the Sai Gon River It flows through Ho Chi Minh City  45 The girls are performing the play They rehearsed it yesterday  46 Their parents are anxious about their children The children come back late  47 The lecturer is my uncle He gave an interesting talk on TV last night  48 The student kept talking about the project It was done last week  49 Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting  50 Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet  53 ... tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up (so that ) _ BÀI TẬP : Hãy nối câu sau dùng : SO THAT/IN ORDER TO / ( NOT TO ) 1) The boys stood on the desks ... cup This is such………………………… 9) John was very angry He couldn’t say anything John was too…………………………… 10) These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour 19 Collected by teacher :... He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam => He studied too……………………………………………… ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP :Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: So + adj + that clause / such + (a/an) + adj + noun +