“Clarkdale” (32 nm)• Các công nghệ được tích hợp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStepTechnology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bản cải tiến của NX bit), Intel VTx, Hyperreading, Smart Cache.
Ti liu nghiờn cu vi x lý intel core i Ti Liu Bi ln kin trỳc mỏy tớnh Mc lc CPU Intel 1.1 Lch s CPU Intel 1.1.1 B x lý 4-bit 1.1.2 B x lý 8-bit 1.1.3 B x lý 16-bit 1.1.4 B x lý 32-bit 1.1.5 B x lý 64-bit 1.2 Chỳ thớch 1.3 Xem thờm Danh sỏ vi x lý Intel Core i3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vi x lý cho mỏy tớnh bn 10 10 2.1.1 Vi kin trỳc Westmere (th h th nht) 10 2.1.2 Vi kin trỳc Sandy Bridge (th h th 2) 10 2.1.3 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) 11 2.1.4 Vi kin trỳc Haswell (th h th 4) 11 Vi x lý cho thit b di ng 11 2.2.1 Vi kin trỳc Westmere (th h th nht) 11 2.2.2 Vi kin trỳc Sandy Bridge (th h th 2) 11 2.2.3 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) 12 2.2.4 Vi kin trỳc Haswell (th h th 4) 12 2.2.5 Vi kin trỳc Broadwell (th h th nm) 13 Vi x lý nhỳng 13 2.3.1 Vi kin trỳc Sandy Bridge (th h th 2) 13 2.3.2 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) 13 Xem thờm 13 Danh sỏ vi x lý Intel Core i5 14 3.1 Vi x lý cho mỏy tớnh bn 14 3.1.1 Vi x lý hai nhõn 14 3.1.2 Vi x lý bn nhõn 14 Vi x lý cho mỏy tớnh xỏch tay 15 3.2.1 15 3.2 Vi x lý hai nhõn i ii MC LC 3.3 Ghi chỳ 15 3.4 am kho 15 3.5 Xem thờm 15 Danh sỏ vi x lý Intel Core i7 16 4.1 Vi x lý mỏy tớnh bn 16 4.1.1 Vi kin trỳc Nehalem (th h th nht) 16 4.1.2 Vi kin trỳc Westmere (th h th nht) 16 4.1.3 Vi kin trỳc Sandy Bridge (th h th 2) 17 4.1.4 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) 17 4.1.5 Vi kin trỳc Haswell (th h th 4) 18 4.1.6 Vi kin trỳc Broadwell (th h th 5) 19 4.1.7 Vi kin trỳc Skylake (th h th 6) 19 Vi x lý mỏy tớnh xỏch tay 20 4.2.1 Vi kin trỳc Nehalem (th h th nht) 20 4.2.2 Vi kin trỳc Westmere (th h th nht) 20 4.2.3 Vi kin trỳc Sandy Bridge (th h th 2) 20 4.2.4 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) 21 4.2.5 Vi kin trỳc Haswell (th h th 4) 21 4.2.6 Vi kin trỳc Broadwell (th h th 5) 22 4.2.7 Vi kin trỳc Skylake (th h th 6) 23 4.3 Xem thờm 23 4.4 Chỳ thớch 24 4.5 am kho 24 4.6 Liờn kt ngoi 25 4.7 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 26 4.7.1 Vn bn 26 4.7.2 Hỡnh nh 26 4.7.3 Giy phộp ni dung 26 4.2 Chng CPU Intel CPU Intel l cỏc loi CPU hóng Intel sn xut 1.1 Lch s CPU Intel 1.1.1 B x lý 4-bit 4004 l BXL u tiờn c Intel gii thiu vo thỏng 11 nm 1971, s dng mỏy tớnh (calculator) ca Busicom 4004 cú tc 108 kHz, kh nng x lý 0,06 triu lnh mi giõy (milion instructions per second MIPS); c sn xut trờn cụng ngh 10 àm, cú 2.300 transistor (búng bỏn dn), b nh m rng n 640 byte 4040, phiờn bn ci tin ca 4004 c gii thiu vo nm 1974, cú 3.000 transistor, tc t 500 KHz n 740KHz 1.1.2 B x lý 8-bit 8008 (nm 1972) c s dng thit b u cui Datapoint 2200 ca Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC) 8008 cú tc 200 kHz, sn xut trờn cụng ngh 10 àm, vi 3.500 transistor, b nh m rng n 16KB 8080 (nm 1974) s dng mỏy tớnh Altair 8800, cú tc gp 10 ln 8008 (2 MHz), sn xut trờn cụng ngh àm, kh nng x lý 0,64 MIPS vi 6.000 transistor, cú bit bus d liu v 16 bit bus a ch, b nh m rng ti 64KB 8085 (nm 1976) s dng Toledo scale v nhng thit b iu khin ngoi vi 8085 cú tc MHz, sn xut trờn cụng ngh àm, vi 6.500 transistor, cú bit bus d liu v 16 bit bus a ch, b nh m rng 64KB 1.1.3 B x lý 16-bit 8086 xut hin thỏng nm 1978, s dng nhng thit b tớnh toỏn di ng 8086 c sn xut trờn cụng ngh àm, vi 29.000 transistor, cú 16 bit bus d liu v 20 bit bus a ch, b nh m rng 1MB Cỏc phiờn bn ca 8086 gm 5, v 10 MHz 8088 trỡnh lng vo thỏng nm 1979, l BXL c IBM chn a vo chic mỏy tớnh (PC) u tiờn ca mỡnh; iu ny cng giỳp Intel tr thnh nh sn xut BXL mỏy tớnh ln nht trờn th gii 8088 ging ht 8086 nhng cú kh nng qun lý a ch dũng lnh 8088 cng s dng cụng ngh àm, 29.000 transistor, kin trỳc 16 bit bờn v bit bus d liu ngoi, 20 bit bus a ch, b nh m rng ti 1MB Cỏc phiờn bn ca 8088 gm MHz v MHz 80186 (nm 1982) cũn gi l iAPX 186 S dng ch yu nhng ng dng nhỳng, b iu khin thit b u cui Cỏc phiờn bn ca 80186 gm 10 v 12 MHz 80286 (nm 1982) c bit n vi tờn gi 286, l BXL u tiờn ca Intel cú th chy c tt c ng dng vit cho cỏc BXL trc ú, c dựng PC ca IBM v cỏc PC tng thớch 286 cú ch hot ng: ch thc (real mode) vi chng trỡnh DOS theo ch mụ phng 8086 v khụng th s dng quỏ MB RAM; ch bo v (protect mode) gia tng tớnh nng ca b vi x lý, cú th truy xut n 16 MB b nh CHNG CPU INTEL 286 s dng cụng ngh 1,5 àm, 134.000 transistor, b nh m rng ti 16 MB Cỏc phiờn bn ca 286 gm 6, 8, 10, 12,5, 16, 20 v 25 MHz 1.1.4 B x lý 32-bit Intel 386 Intel386 gm cỏc h 386DX, 386SX v 386SL Intel386DX l BXL 32 bit u tiờn Intel gii thiu vo nm 1985, c dựng cỏc PC ca IBM v PC tng thớch Intel386 l mt bc nhy vt so vi cỏc BXL trc ú õy l BXL 32 bit cú kh nng x lý a nhim, nú cú th chy nhiu chng trỡnh khỏc cựng mt thi im 386 s dng cỏc ghi 32 bit, cú th truyn 32 bit d liu cựng lỳc trờn bus d liu v dựng 32 bit xỏc nh a ch Cng nh BXL 80286, 80386 hot ng ch : real mode v protect mode 386DX s dng cụng ngh 1,5 àm, 275.000 transistor, b nh m rng ti 4GB Cỏc phiờn bn ca 386DX gm 16, 20, 25 v 33 MHz (cụng ngh àm) 386SX (nm1988) s dng cụng ngh 1,5 àm, 275.000 transistor, kin trỳc 32 bit bờn trong, 16 bit bus d liu ngoi, 24 bit bus a ch, b nh m rng 16MB; gm cỏc phiờn bn 16, 20, 25 v 33 MHz 386SL (nm1990) c thit k cho thit b di ng, s dng cụng ngh àm, 855.000 transistor, b nh m rng 4GB; gm cỏc phiờn bn 16, 20, 25 MHz 486DX i nm 1989 vi cu trỳc bus d liu 32 bit 486DX cú b nh s cp (L1 cache) KB gim thi gian ch d liu t b nh a n, b ng x lý toỏn hc c tớch hp bờn Ngoi ra, 486DX c thit k hng lnh (pipeline), cú th x lý mt ch lnh mt xung nhp Intel 486 486DX s dng cụng ngh àm, 1,2 triu transistor, b nh m rng 4GB; gm cỏc phiờn bn 25 MHz, 35 MHz v 50 MHz (0,8 àm) 486SX (nm 1991) dựng dũng mỏy tớnh cp thp, cú thit k ging h 486DX nhng khụng tớch hp b ng x lý toỏn hc 486DX s dng cụng ngh àm (1,2 triu transistor) v 0,8 àm (0,9 triu transistor), b nh m rng 4GB; gm cỏc phiờn bn 16, 20, 25, 33 MHz 486SL (nm 1992) l BXL u tiờn dnh cho mỏy tớnh xỏch tay (MTXT), s dng cụng ngh 0,8 àm, 1,4 triu transistor, b nh m rng 4GB; gm cỏc phiờn bn 20, 25 v 33 MHz Intel Pentium, BXL th h k tip 486 i nm 1993 Ci tin ln nht ca Pentium l thit k hai hng lnh (pipeline), d liu bờn cú kh nng thc hin hai ch lnh mt chu k, ú Pentium cú th x lý ch lnh nhiu gp ụi so vi 80486 DX cựng thi gian B nh s cp 16KB gm KB cha d liu v KB khỏc cha lnh B ng x lý toỏn hc c ci tin giỳp tng kh nng tớnh toỏn i vi cỏc trỡnh ng dng Intel Pentium Pentium s dng cụng ngh 0,8 àm cha 3,1 triu transistor, cú cỏc tc 60, 66 MHz (socket 273 chõn, PGA) Cỏc phiờn bn 75, 90, 100, 120 MHz s dng cụng ngh 0,6 àm cha 3,3 triu transistor (socket 7, PGA) Phiờn bn 133, 150, 166, 200 s dng cụng ngh 0,35 àm cha 3,3 triu transistor (socket 7, PGA) Pentium MMX (nm 1996), phiờn bn ci tin ca Pentium vi cụng ngh MMX c Intel phỏt trin ỏp ng nhu cu v ng dng a phng tin v truyn thụng MMX kt hp vi SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) cho phộp x lý nhiu d liu cựng ch lnh, lm tng kh nng x lý cỏc tỏc v ha, a phng tin Pentium MMX s dng cụng ngh 0,35 àm cha 4,5 triu transistor, cú cỏc tc 166, 200, 233 MHz (Socket 7, PGA) Pentium Pro Ni tip s thnh cụng ca dũng Pentium, Pentium Pro c Intel gii thiu vo thỏng nm 1995, s dng cụng ngh 0,6 v 0,35 àm cha 5,5 triu transistor, socket 387 chõn, Dual SPGA, h tr b nh RAM ti a 4GB im ni bt ca Pentium Pro l bus h thng 60 hoc 66 MHz, b nh m L2 (cache L2) 256KB hoc 512KB (trong mt s phiờn bn) Pentium Pro cú cỏc tc 150, 166, 180, 200 MHz Pentium II (nm 1997), phiờn bn ci tin t Pentium Pro c s dng nhng dũng mỏy tớnh cao cp, mỏy trm (workstation) hoc mỏy ch (server) Pentium II cú b nh m L1 32KB, L2 512KB, tớch hp cụng ngh MMX c ci tin giỳp vic x lý d liu video, audio v hiu qu hn Pentium II cú cm dng khe - Single-Edge contact (SEC) 242 chõn, cũn gi l Slot 1.1 LCH S CPU INTEL B x lý Pentium II BXL Pentium II u tiờn, tờn mó Klamath, sn xut trờn cụng ngh 0,35 àm, cú 7,5 triu transistor, bus h thng 66 MHz, gm cỏc phiờn bn 233, 266, 300 MHz Pentium II, tờn mó Deschutes, s dng cụng ngh 0,25 àm, 7,5 triu transistor, gm cỏc phiờn bn 333 MHz (bus h thng 66 MHz), 350, 400, 450 MHz (bus h thng 100 MHz) Celeron (nm 1998) c rỳt gn t kin trỳc BXL Pentium II, dnh cho dũng mỏy cp thp Phiờn bn u tiờn, tờn mó Covington khụng cú b nh m L2 nờn tc x lý khỏ chm, khụng gõy c n tng vi ngi dựng Phiờn bn sau, tờn mó Mendocino, ó khc phc khuyt im ny vi b nh m L2 128KB Covington s dng cụng ngh 0,25 àm, 7,5 triu transistor, b nh m L1 32KB, bus h thng 66 MHz, cm 242 chõn Slot SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package), tc 266, 300 MHz Mendocino cng s dng cụng ngh 0,25 àm cú n 19 triu transistor, b nh m L1 32KB, L2 128KB, bus h thng 66 MHz, cm Slot SEPP hoc socket 370 PPGA, tc 300, 333, 366, 400, 433, 466, 500, 533 MHz B x lý Pentium III Pentium III (nm 1999) b sung 70 lnh mi (Streaming SIMD Extensions - SSE) giỳp tng hiu sut hot ng ca BXL cỏc tỏc v x lý hỡnh nh, audio, video v nhn dng ging núi Pentium III gm cỏc tờn mó Katmai, Coppermine v Tualatin Katmai s dng cụng ngh 0,25 àm, 9,5 triu transistor, b nh m L1 32KB, L2 512KB, cm Slot SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2), tc 450, 500, 550, 533 v 600 MHz (bus 100 MHz), 533, 600 MHz (bus 133 MHz) Coppermine s dng cụng ngh 0,18 àm, 28,1 triu transistor, b nh m L2 256 KB c tớch hp bờn nhm tng tc x lý cm Slot SECC2 hoc socket 370 FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array), cú cỏc tc nh 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850 MHz (bus 100 MHz), 533, 600, 667, 733, 800, 866, 933, 1000, 1100 v 1133 MHz (bus 133 MHz) Tualatin ỏp dng cụng ngh 0,13 àm cú 28,1 triu transistor, b nh m L1 32KB, L2 256 KB hoc 512 KB tớch hp bờn BXL, socket 370 FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array), bus h thng 133 MHz Cú cỏc tc nh 1133, 1200, 1266, 1333, 2900 MHz Celeron Coppermine (nm 2000) c rỳt gn t kin trỳc BXL Pentium III Coppermine, cũn gi l Celeron II, c b sung 70 lnh SSE S dng cụng ngh 0,18 àm cú 28,1 triu transistor, b nh m L1 32KB, L2 256 KB tớch hp bờn BXL, socket 370 FC-PGA, Cú cỏc tc nh 533, 566, 600, 633, 667, 700, 733, 766, 800 MHz (bus 66 MHz), 850, 900, 950, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300 MHz (bus 1000 MHz) Tualatin Celeron (Celeron S) (nm 2000) c rỳt gn t kin trỳc BXL Pentium III Tualatin, ỏp dng cụng ngh 0,13 àm, b nh m L1 32KB, L2 256 KB tớch hp, socket 370 FC-PGA, bus h thng 100 MHz, gm cỏc tc 1,0, 1,1, 1,2, 1,3 v 2,9 GHz B x lý Pentium Intel Pentium (P4) l BXL th h th dũng x86 ph thụng, c gii thiu vo thỏng 11 nm 2000 P4 s dng vi kin trỳc NetBurst cú thit k hon ton mi so vi cỏc BXL c (PII, PIII v Celeron s dng vi kin trỳc P6) Mt s cụng ngh ni bt c ỏp dng vi kin trỳc NetBurst nh Hyper Pipelined Technology m rng s hng lnh x lý, Execution Trace Cache trỏnh tỡnh trng lnh b chm tr chuyn t b nh n CPU, Rapid Execution Engine tng tc b ng x lý toỏn hc, bus h thng (system bus) 400 MHz v 533 MHz; cỏc cụng ngh Advanced Transfer Cache, Advanced Dynamic Execution, Enhanced Floating point v Multimedia Unit, Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE2) cng c ci tin nhm to nhng BXL tc cao hn, kh nng tớnh toỏn mnh hn, x lý a phng tin tt hn am kho thờm thụng tin bi vit Pentium trờn ng nh hỡnh (TGVT A, s 1/2001, Tr.54) Pentium u tiờn (tờn mó Willamee) xut hin cui nm 2000 t du chm ht cho triu i Pentium III Willamee sn xut trờn cụng ngh 0,18 àm, cú 42 triu transistor (nhiu hn gn 50% so vi Pentium III), bus h thng (system bus) 400 MHz, b nh m tớch hp L2 256 KB, socket 423 v 478 P4 Willamee cú mt s tc nh 1,3, 1,4, 1,5, 1,6, 1,7, 1,8, 1,9, 2,0 GHz Socket 423 ch xut hin khong thi gian rt ngn, t thỏng 11 nm 2000 n thỏng nm CHNG CPU INTEL 2001 v b thay th bi socket 478 Xung thc (FSB) ca Pentium l 100 MHz nhng vi cụng ngh ad Data Rate cho phộp BXL truyn bit d liu chu k, nờn bus h thng ca BXL l 400 MHz P4 Northwood Xut hin vo thỏng nm 2002, c sn xut trờn cụng ngh 0,13 àm, cú khong 55 triu transistor, b nh m tớch hp L2 512 KB, socket 478 Northwood cú dũng gm Northwood A (system bus 400 MHz), tc 1,6, 1,8, 2,0, 2,2, 2,4, 2,5, 2,6 v 2,8 GHz Northwood B (system bus 533 MHz), tc 2,26, 2,4, 2,53, 2,66, 2,8 v 3,06 GHz (riờng 3,06 GHz cú h tr cụng ngh siờu phõn lung Hyper reading - HT) Northwood C (system bus 800 MHz, tt c h tr HT), gm 2,4, 2,6, 2,8, 3,0, 3,2, 3,4 GHz P4 Presco (nm 2004) L BXL u tiờn Intel sn xut theo cụng ngh 90 nm, kớch thc vi mch gim 50% so vi P4 Willamee iu ny cho phộp tớch hp nhiu transistor hn trờn cựng kớch thc (125 triu transistor so vi 55 triu transistor ca P4 Northwood), tc chuyn i ca transistor nhanh hn, tng kh nng x lý, tớnh toỏn Dung lng b nh m tớch hp L2 ca P4 Presco gp ụi so vi P4 Northwood (1MB so vi 512 KB) Ngoi lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2, Presco c b sung lnh SSE3 giỳp cỏc ng dng x lý video v game chy nhanh hn õy l giai on giao thi gia socket 478 - 775LGA, system bus 533 MHz - 800 MHz v mi sn phm c t tờn riờng khin ngi dựng cng bi ri chn mua Presco A (FSB 533 MHz) cú cỏc tc 2,26, 2,4, 2,66, 2,8 (socket 478), Presco 505 (2,66 GHz), 505J (2,66 GHz), 506 (2,66 GHz), 511 (2,8 GHz), 515 (2,93 GHz), 515J (2,93 GHz), 516 (2,93 GHz), 519J (3,06 GHz), 519K (3,06 GHz) s dng socket 775LGA Presco E, F (nm 2004) cú b nh m L2 MB (cỏc phiờn bn sau c m rng MB), bus h thng 800 MHz Ngoi lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 tớch hp, Presco E, F cũn h tr cụng ngh siờu phõn lung, mt s phiờn bn sau cú h tr tớnh toỏn 64 bit Dũng s dng socket 478 gm Pentium HT 2.8E (2,8 GHz), 3.0E (3,0 GHz), 3.2E (3,2 GHz), 3.4E (3,4 GHz) Dũng s dng socket 775LGA gm Pentium HT 3.2F, 3.4F, 3.6F, 3.8F vi cỏc tc tng ng t 3,2 GHz n 3,8 GHz, Pentium HT 517, 520, 520J, 521, 524, 530, 530J, 531, 540, 540J, 541, 550, 550J, 551, 560, 560J, 561, 570J, 571 vi cỏc tc t 2,8 GHz n 3,8 GHz B x lý Celeron BXL Celeron c thit k vi mc tiờu dung hũa gia cụng ngh v giỏ c, ỏp ng cỏc yờu cu ph thụng nh truy cp Internet, Email, chat, x lý cỏc ng dng phũng im khỏc bit gia Celeron v Petium l v cụng ngh ch to v s lng Transistor trờn mt n v Celeron Willamee 128 (2002), bn rỳt gn t P4 Willamee, sn xut trờn cụng ngh 0,18 àm, b nh m L2 128 KB, bus h thng 400 MHz, socket 478 Celeron Willamee 128 h tr lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2 Mt s BXL thuc dũng ny nh Celeron 1.7 (1,7 GHz) v Celeron 1.8 (1,8 GHz) Celeron NorthWood 128, rỳt gn t P4 Northwood, cụng ngh 0,13 àm, b nh m tớch hp L2 128 KB, bus h thng 400 MHz, socket 478 Celeron NorthWood 128 cng h tr cỏc lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2, gm Celeron 1.8A, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 tng ng vi cỏc tc t 1,8 GHz n 2,8 GHz Celeron D (Pressco 256), c xõy dng t nn tng P4 Presco, sn xut trờn cụng ngh 90 nm, b nh m tớch hp L2 256 KB (gp ụi dũng Celeron NorthWood), bus h thng 533 MHz, socket 478 v 775LGA Ngoi cỏc lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2, Celeron D h tr lnh SSE3, mt s phiờn bn sau cú h tr tớnh toỏn 64 bit Celeron D gm 310, 315, 320, 325, 325J, 326, 330, 330J, 331, 335, 335J, 336, 340, 340J, 341, 345, 345J, 346, 350, 351, 355 vi cỏc tc tng ng t 2,13 GHz n 3,33 GHz.[1] B x lý Pentium Extreme Edition Pentium Extreme Edition (P4EE) xut hin vo thỏng nm 2003, l BXL c Intel "u ỏi dnh cho game th v ngi dựng cao cp P4EE c xõy dng t BXL Xeon dnh cho mỏy ch v trm lm vic Ngoi cụng ngh HT "ỡnh ỏm thi by gi, im ni bt ca P4EE l b sung b nh m L3 MB Phiờn bn u tiờn ca P4 EE (nhõn Gallatin) sn xut trờn cụng ngh 0,13 àm, b nh m L2 512 KB, L3 MB, bus h thng 800 MHz, s dng socket 478 v 775LGA, gm P4 EE 3.2 (3,2 GHz), P4 EE 3.4 (3,4 GHz) 1.1.5 B x lý 64-bit 1.1 LCH S CPU INTEL B x lý P4 Prescott (nm 2004) Vi kin trỳc NetBurst 64 bit (Extended Memory 64 Technology - EM64T) u tiờn c Intel s dng BXL P4 Presco (tờn mó Presco 2M) Presco 2M cng s dng cụng ngh 90 nm, b nh m L2 MB, bus h thng 800 MHz, socket 775LGA Ngoi cỏc lnh MX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, cụng ngh HT v kh nng tớnh toỏn 64 bit, Presco 2M (tr BXL 620) cú h tr cụng ngh Enhanced SpeedStep ti u tc lm vic nhm tit kim in nng Cỏc BXL 6x2 cú thờm cụng ngh o húa (Virtualization Technology) Presco 2M cú mt s tc nh P4 HT 620 (2,8 GHz), 630 (3,0 GHz), 640 (3,2 GHz), 650 (3,4 GHz), 660, 662 (3,6 GHz) v 670, 672 (3,8 GHz) Presco Cedar Mill (nm 2006) h tr cỏc lnh v tớnh nng tng t Presco 2M nhng khụng tớch hp Virtualization Technology Cedar Mill c sn xut trờn cụng ngh 65 nm nờn tiờu th in nng thp hn, ta nhit ớt hn cỏc dũng trc, gm 631 (3,0 GHz), 641 (3,2 GHz), 651 (3,4 GHz) v 661 (3,6 GHz) B x lý Pentium D (nm 2005) Pentium D (tờn mó Smitheld, 8xx) l BXL lừi kộp (dual core) u tiờn ca Intel, ghộp hai Pentium trờn , khỏc kin trỳc Core Duo, c ci tin t P4 Presco nờn cng gp mt s hn ch nh hin tng tht c chai bng thụng BXL mc 800 MHz (400 MHz cho mi lừi), in nng tiờu th cao, ta nhiu nhit Smitheld c sn xut trờn cụng ngh 90 nm, cú 230 triu transistor, b nh m L2 MB (2x1 MB, khụng chia s), bus h thng 533 MHz (805) hoc 800 MHz, socket 775LGA Ngoi cỏc lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Smitheld c trang b lnh m rng EMT64 h tr ỏnh a ch nh 64 bit, cụng ngh Enhanced SpeedStep (830, 840) Mt s BXL thuc dũng ny nh Pentium D 805 (2,66 GHz), 820 (2,8 GHz), 830 (3,0 GHz), 840 (3,2 GHz) Cựng s dng vi kin trỳc NetBurst, Pentium D (mó Presler, 9xx) c Intel thit k mi trờn cụng ngh 65 nm, 376 triu transistor, b nh m L2 MB (2x2 MB), hiu nng cao hn, nhiu tớnh nng mi v ớt tn in nng hn Smitheld Pentium D 915 v 920 tc 2,8 GHz, 925 v 930 (3,0 GHz), 935 v 940 (3,2 GHz), 945 v 950 (3,4 GHz), 960 (3,6 GHz) Presler dũng 9x0 cú h tr Virtualization Technology B x lý Pentium Extreme Edition (nm 2005) BXL lừi kộp dnh cho game th v ngi dựng cao cp Pentium EE s dng nhõn Smitheld, Presler ca Pentium D ú Smitheld s dng cụng ngh 90 nm, b nh m L2 c m rng n MB (2x1 MB), h tr lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, cụng ngh HT, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST) v EM64T Pentium 840 EE (3,20 GHz, bus h thng 800 MHz, socket 775LGA) l mt nhng BXL thuc dũng ny Pentium EE Presler s dng cụng ngh 65 nm, b nh m L2 c m rng n MB (2x2 MB), h tr lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, cụng ngh HT, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), EM64T v Virtualization Technology Mt s BXL thuc dũng ny l Pentium EE 955 (3,46 GHz) v Pentium EE 965 (3,73 GHz) cú bus h thng 1066 MHz, socket 775 Kin trỳc Core (nm 2006 n nay) Ti din n IDF u nm 2006, Intel ó gii thiu kin trỳc Intel Core vi nm ci tin quan trng l kh nng m rng thc thi ng (Wide Dynamic Execution), tớnh nng qun lý in nng thụng minh (Intelligent Power Capability), chia s b nh m linh hot (Advanced Smart Cache), truy xut b nh thụng minh (Smart Memory Access) v tng tc phng tin s tiờn tin (Advanced Digital Media Boost) Nhng ci tin ny s to nhng BXL mnh hn, kh nng tớnh toỏn nhanh hn v gim mc tiờu th in nng, ta nhit ớt hn so vi kin trỳc NetBurst B x lý Core Duo Core Duo (tờn mó Conroe) cú 291 triu transistor, cụng ngh 65 nm, b nh m L2 MB, bus h thng 1066 MHz, socket 775LGA Mt s BXL thuc dũng ny: E6600 (2,4 GHz), E6700 (2,66 GHz) Core Duo (tờn mó Allendale) E6300 (1,86 GHz), E6400 (2,13 GHz) cú 167 triu transistor, b nh m L2 2MB, bus mt trc 1066 MHz, socket 775LGA E4300 (1,8 GHz) xut hin nm 2007 cú b nh m L2 MB, bus 800 MHz, khụng h tr Virtualization Technology Cụng ngh 45 nm CHNG CPU INTEL Wolfdale l mt danhh ca nhúm b x lý Penryn nhõn Cng nh cỏc CPU Yorkeld nhõn va b hoón, cỏc b x lý Wolfdale u c sn xut theo quy trỡnh cụng ngh 45 nm Ngoi ra, Yorkeld v Wolfdale u cú cựng mt khuụn bỏn dn ging ht c Yorkeld gm hai khuụn Wolfdale Dual-Core c gn vi Vỡ th cú th coi Wolfdale l nhng viờn gch xõy nờn gia ỡnh Penryn V õy cng l im hp dn nht ca b x lý ny Nhõn Wolfdale cú din tớch 107mm2 v cha 410 triu transistor - mt thay i ỏng k so vi ngi tin thõn ca nú Conroe 65 nm ch cú 291 triu transistor Vỡ vy, nhõn Wolfdale khụng ch l mt nhõn Conroe thu nh nh cụng ngh sn xut tiờn tin, m nú cũn bao gm nhiu tớnh nng ci tin u vit nh cỏc k s ca Intel Phn ln nhng ci tin ny s giỳp tng tc b x lý u im ln nht ca Wolfdale l b nh cache L2 chia s lờn n 6MB Ngoi ra, Wolfdale cũn h tr c lnh SSE4.1 bao gm 47 lnh mi cú kh nng tng tc ho 3D v x lý video phc v cho vic ti u hoỏ ng dng thớch hp B phn qun lý cng cú mt vi thay i Cỏc b x lý Wolfdale c b sung thờm n v Fast Radix-16 Divider cho phộp tng tc phộp chia v cn bc hai B x lý mi ny cũn cú h thng Super Shue Engine cú kh nng tng tc nhng lnh SSE yờu cu thc thi tng bit mt Tt c nhng ci tin v cỏc tớnh nng mi Wolfdale m bo rng cỏc b x lý ny s hot ng nhanh hn CPU Conroe mc dự cú cựng tc xung nhp Tuy nhiờn, iu ny khụng ng ngha vi u im vt tri, bi Wolfdale ch l mt bc lm mi n gin ca vi cu trỳc Core Cũn bc nhy vt s phi ch n CPU Intel Nehalem phỏt hnh vo cui nm 2008 Nhng iu quan trng nht cỏc b x lý ny l quy trỡnh sn xut 45 nm cho phộp Intel tng ỏng k s lng transistor trờn mi nhõn m khụng cn tng kớch thc khuụn.Cụng ngh sn xut mi ny s dng loi cht liu mi da trờn hafnium vi tớnh high-k cho cht in mụi, v kiu kt hp cht liu kim loi mi cho in cc gate iu ny giỳp tng tn s xung nhp b x lý m khụng cn tng nhit lng cng nh lng in nng s dng õy chớnh l lý ti gii overclocker chc chn s thớch thỳ vi nhng b x lý ny, bi h cú th s dng chỳng t nhng k lc overclock mi Cụng ngh 45 nm cũn c b sung mt lnh x lý ng dng a phng tin SSE4.1 vi 47 lnh s 54 lnh ca lnh SSE4 giỳp ci thin tc tớnh toỏn, tng tc cho ng dng a phng tin, hay biờn tp, mó húa video, bờn cnh nhng lnh c k tha MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3 v EM64T B x lý Core Quad Core ad (tờn mó Conroe Q) (thỏng nm 2007) vi i diờn Q6600 2.4 GHz, b nh m L2 n MB, bus mt trc 1066 MHz, socket 775 LGA BXL c tớch hp mt b su cỏc cụng ngh chớnh hóng hp dn v hiu qu Cú th k n cụng ngh Enhanced Intel SpeedStep giỳp iu chnh xung nhp v in th phự hp vi yờu cu h thng, hay cụng ngh Execute Disable Bit t ng ỏnh du vựng b nh thc thi/khụng thc thi chng trỡnh nờn s hn ch chy nhng on mó khụng hp l, virus Ngoi ra, mt s cụng ngh khỏc cng nờn núi ti nh cụng ngh o húa giỳp tng hiu qu ca cỏc gii phỏp o húa, hay kin trỳc Intel 64 nõng cao hiu qu cho cỏc ng dng 64 bit Mt s BXL thuc dũng ny: Q6700 (2.66 GHz), Q8200(2.33 GHz), Q8200S(2.33 GHz), Q8300(2.5 GHz), Q8400(2.66 GHz), Q9400(2.66 GHz), Q9505(2.83 GHz), Q9650(3.0 GHz), nh cao ca mỏy tớnh bn nm 2007 - B x lý Core Extreme BXL dnh cho game th s dng kin trỳc Core, cú nhiu c im ging vi BXL Core nh cụng ngh sn xut 65 nm v 45 nm, h tr cỏc cụng ngh mi Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology, Intel x86-64, Execute Disable Bit, Intel Active Management, Virtualization Technology, Intel Trusted Execution Technology cỏc lnh MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4.1, c bit l khụng khoỏ h s nhõn (Multiplier), ỏp ng nhu cu ộp xung ca game th QX9650 (ad Core 3.0 GHz, 12MB cae) Nh thng l, theo chin lc kinh doanh ca mỡnh, Intel cng s phỏt hnh phiờn bn b x lý cao cp Chỳng ta s cựng n vi b x lý Core ad Extreme QX9650 mi, cũn c bit n vi cỏi tờn Yorkeld XE Vi tc xung nhp 3Ghz, QX9650 cú hai khuụn (Die) riờng bit nh QX6850, cha hai khuụn 107mm, mi khuụn gm 6MB cache L2, tng cng l 12 MB cache L2! QX9650 cú tc 333Mhz x vi FSB 1333 vi TDP 130W ging nh QX6850! Cựng mt lỳc, c hai CPU Core u c Intel ca tng l nhng b x lý khụng chỡ u tiờn trờn th gii, mt bc tin di ti vic t tiờu chun RoHS Directive ca EU, mt iu m ton b ngnh cụng nghip bỏn dn ang dn phi gii quyt nguy c tớch t cht thi mỏy tớnh c hi quỏ cao Ngoi cũn cú mt s ci tin vi cu trỳc khỏc nh h thng x lý nhanh giỳp tng tc cõu lnh SSE4 v thm c lnh b sung cho SSE3, tng ti tỏch dũng cache khin tc ti cha sp hng v tc lu tr ti 1.1 LCH S CPU INTEL u hoỏ cng tng, cụng ngh tit kim in tiờn tin, cựng cụng ngh tng tc ci tin ca Intel giỳp vic thc hin cỏc phộp tớnh n tuyn (Single-read) d dng hn Intel Core i (7 th h Nehalem, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell, Skylake, Kabylake) K t mt, dũng CPU Intel Core I ó tri qua th h l Nehalem, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell v Broadwell, Skylake v Kabylake h cng mi cng c nõng cp kh nng x lý v trang b card tớch hp mnh hn th h trc h mi nht cng l th h cú hiu nng mnh m cựng cỏc cụng ngh hin i nht Hin nay, CPU Intel Core i cú dũng sn phm vi hiu nng tng dn l Core i3, Core i5 v Core i7 Tt c cỏc vi x lý dũng Core i3 u cú nhõn, bt k l trờn laptop hay mỏy bn Vi x lý Core i3 c h tr cụng ngh a lung Hyper reading, song li khụng cú Turbo Boost cho phộp t ng ộp xung vi x lý chy tỏc v nng Trong ú, Core i5 l mt dũng sn phm trung cp Cỏc chip Core i5 cho desktop phn ln u cú nhõn (ch mt s ớt cú nhõn) v u cú cụng ngh Turbo Boost, song li khụng cú Hyper reading Core i5 trờn laptop ch cú nhõn song tt c u cú c hai cụng ngh Turbo Boost v Hyper reading V dũng sn phm cui cựng l Core i7 vi hiu nng mnh m nht cựng cỏc cụng ngh hin i Tt c cỏc sn phm Core i7 u cú c hai cụng ngh Turbo Boost v Hyper reading Core i7 trờn desktop cú hoc nhõn Core i7 trờn laptop cú th cú hoc nhõn Cỏc cụng ngh ó ỏp dng trờn BXL Core i: Cụng ngh Turbo Boost Turbo Boost l mt tớnh nng ch cú trờn cỏc vi x lý Core i5 v i7 ca dũng Intel Core i cho phộp cỏc vi x lý tm thi t ộp xung Tớnh nng ny giỳp cho mt vi nhõn cn x lý nng hn t tng xung nhp ca mỡnh giỳp tng hiu qu s dng in nng v hiu nng x lý cho sn phm Hyper reading Tenology (HTT) Hyper reading Technology l cụng ngh siờu phõn lung lung (HT Hyper reading) giỳp cỏc nhõn x lý cú th gi lp thờm mt nhõn na x lý Tớnh nng ny giỳp CPU cú th x lý nhiu lung d liu hn s nhõn thc cú sn Cụng ngh ny ó cú trờn tt c cỏc dũng v cỏc th h vi x lý Intel Core i Cỏc th h ca ip Intel Core i Nehalem ( h u) Kin trỳc Nehalem trờn Core i c Intel thit k thay th kin trỳc Core c, Nehalem c sn xut trờn quy trỡnh 45 nm Vi Core i th h Nehalem, Intel ln u tiờn ó tớch hp cụng ngh Turbo Boost cựng vi Hyper reading (cụng ngh siờu phõn lung - HT) trờn cựng mt chip giỳp tng hiu nng ỏng k so vi cỏc th h chip x lý trc Sandy Bridge ( h th 2) Sandy Bridge l ngi k nhim kin trỳc Nehalem Kin trỳc Sandy Bridge s dng quy trỡnh 32 nm nhng so vi Nehalem GPU (nhõn x lý ha) vi CPU (b vi x lý trung tõm) ó cựng c sn xut trờn quy trỡnh 32 nm v cựng nm nm trờn mt it k ny giỳp gim din tớch v tng kh nng tit kim in nh CPU v GPU s s dng chung b nh m Ngoi ra, nng lc mó húa/gii mó video cng c tng ỏng k vi tớnh nng Intel ick Sync Video.Tớnh nng Turbo Boost cng c nõng cp vi phiờn bn 2.0 Ivy Bridge ( h th 3) So vi Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge ca Intel ó s dng quy trỡnh sn xut mi 22 nm v s dng cụng ngh búng bỏn dn 3D Tri-Gate y trỡnh sn xut mi giỳp gim din tớch m tng ỏng k s lng búng bỏn dn trờn CPU Ivy Bridge cũn tớch hp sn chip h tr DirectX 11 nh HD 4000, cú kh nng phỏt video siờu phõn gii v x lý cỏc ni dung 3D Haswell ( h th 4) h chip x lý Haswell c trung vo nhng thit b Intel ó gim kớch thc vi x lý Core 12 CHNG DANH SCH VI X Lí INTEL CORE I3 Kớch thc vi mch: 149 mm [1] Khi nõng cp qua Intel Upgrade Service, nú hot ng ti 2,5 GHz, cú MB L3 cache v c nhn dng l Core i3-2393M [2] Khi nõng cp qua Intel Upgrade Service, nú hot ng ti 2,6 GHz, cú MB L3 cache v c nhn dng l Core i3-2394M 2.2.3 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) Ivy Bridge (22 nm) Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bn ci tin ca NX bit), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Smart Cache, Intel Insider Core i3-3120ME, i3-3217UE h tr b nh ECC Core i3-3120ME, i3-3217UE khụng h tr Intel Insider Core i3-3229Y h tr AES-NI Kớch thc vi mch: 94 mm 2.2.4 Vi kin trỳc Haswell (th h th 4) Haswell-MB (22 nm) Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bn ci tin ca NX bit), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Smart Cache Haswell-ULT (22 nm) Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bn ci tin ca NX bit), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, AES-NI, Smart Cache Core i3-4010U v cao hn h tr Intel VT-d S búng bỏn dn: 1,3 t Kớch thc vi mch: 181 mm Haswell-ULX (22 nm) Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bn ci tin ca NX bit), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, AES-NI, Smart Cache S búng bỏn dn: 1,3 t Kớch thc vi mch: 181 mm 2.3 VI X Lí NHNG 13 Haswell-H (22 nm) Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bn ci tin ca NX bit), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Smart Cache S búng bỏn dn: 1,3 t Kớch thc vi mch: 181 mm Cỏc mu nhỳng h tr b nh ECC 2.2.5 Vi kin trỳc Broadwell (th h th nm) Broadwell-U (14 nm) Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bn ci tin ca NX bit), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, AES-NI, Smart Cache, v gim (cTDP) 2.3 Vi x lý nhỳng 2.3.1 Vi kin trỳc Sandy Bridge (th h th 2) Gladden (32 nm) Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bn ci tin ca NX bit), Intel VT-x, EPT, Hyper-threading, Smart Cache, ECC memory 2.3.2 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) Gladden (22 nm) Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (bn ci tin ca NX bit), Intel VT-x, EPT, Hyper-threading, Smart Cache, ECC memory 2.4 Xem thờm Intel Core i3 Nehalem (vi kin trỳc) Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel Core i5 Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel Core i7 Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel tng lai Chng Danh sỏch vi x lý Intel Core i5 3.1 Vi x lý cho mỏy tớnh bn 3.1.1 Vi x lý hai nhõn "Clarkdale" (32 nm) Da trờn vi kin trỳc Westmere Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit, TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-reading, Turbo Boost, Smart Cache v AES-NI Core i5-655K cú h s nhõn m Core i5-661 khụng h tr Intel TXT v Intel VT-d FSB c thay th bi DMI Vi mch cú kớch thc: 81 mm, s búng bỏn dn: 382 triu Vi mch tớch hp v B phn iu khin b nh tớch hp: 114 mm, s búng bỏn dn: 177 triu S bc nhy: C2, K0 3.1.2 Vi x lý bn nhõn "Lynneld" (45 nm) Da trờn vi kin trỳc Nehalem Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit, Intel VT-x, Turbo Boost, Smart Cache FSB c thay th bi DMI Vi mch cú kớch thc: 286 mm S bc nhy: B1 Hyper-reading khụng hot ng 14 3.2 VI X Lí CHO MY TNH XCH TAY 15 3.2 Vi x lý cho mỏy tớnh xỏch tay 3.2.1 Vi x lý hai nhõn "Arrandale" (32 nm) Da trờn vi kin trỳc Westmere Cỏc cụng ngh c tớch hp: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit, Intel VT-x[1] , Hyper-reading, Turbo Boost, v Smart Cache Dũng i5-5xx (i5-520M, i5-520E, i5-540M, i5-560M, i5-580M, i5-520UM, i5-540UM, i5-560UM) tớch hp AESNI, TXT, v Intel VT-d [2] FSB c thay th bi DMI Vi mch cú kớch thc: 81 mm, s búng bỏn dn: 382 triu Vi mch tớch hp v B phn iu khin b nh tớch hp: 114 mm, s búng bỏn dn: 177 triu S bc nhy: C2, K0 Core i5-520E h tr chy song song b nh ECC v cng PCI express 3.3 Ghi chỳ [1] Turbo cho bit xung nhp ti a (+133 MHz) m cụng ngh Intel Turbo Boost cú th cng thờm vo cỏc lừi 4, 3, 2, theo th t 3.4 Tham kho [1] http://ark.intel.com/Compare.aspx?ids=43544,43560 [2] http://ark.intel.com/ProductCollection.aspx?familyId=43483 3.5 Xem thờm Intel Core i3 Nehalem (vi kin trỳc) Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel Core i3 Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel Core i7 Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel tng lai Chng Danh sỏch vi x lý Intel Core i7 Sau õy l danh sỏch cỏc Vi x lý Intel Core i7 4.1 Vi x lý mỏy tớnh bn 4.1.1 Vi kin trỳc Nehalem (th h th nht) "Bloomeld" (45 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, Smart Cache FSB c thay th bng QPI Búng bỏn dn: 731 triu Kớch thc Die: 263 mm Steppings: C0, D0 "Lynneld" (45 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, Smart Cache Core i7-875K cú nhõn m khúa v khụng h tr Intel TXT v Intel VT-d [1] FSB c thay th bng DMI Búng bỏn dn: 774 triu Kớch thc Die: 296 mm Stepping: B1 4.1.2 Vi kin trỳc Westmere (th h th nht) "Gulftown" (32 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache 16 4.1 VI X Lí MY TNH BN 17 Core i7-980X v 990X cú nhõn m khúa FSB c thay th bng QPI Búng bỏn dn: 1170 triu Kớch thc Die: 239 mm Steppings: B1 4.1.3 Vi kin trỳc Sandy Bridge (th h th 2) "Sandy Bridge" (32 nm) Hu ht cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider, vPro H tr lờn n DIMMS ca b nh DDR31333 B x lý S tớnh nng thp hn TDP bỡnh thng (65 W trờn sn phm nhõn) B x lý K cú nhõn m khúa turbo nhng khụng h tr Intel TXT, Intel VT-d [2] v vPro.[3] B x lý khụng cú K s b gii hn ộp xung turbo Búng bỏn dn: 1.16 t[4] Kớch thc Die: 216 mm "Sandy Bridge-E" (32 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache H tr lờn n DIMMS ca b nh DDR31600 Búng bỏn dn: 1.27 (M1 stepping) hoc 2.27 (C1, C2 steppings) t Kớch thc Die: 294 (M1 stepping) hoc 435 (C1, C2 steppings) mm 4.1.4 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) "Ivy Bridge" (22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider, H tr lờn n DIMMS of DDR31600 memory Tt c cỏc sn phm ngoi tr b x lý K h tr thờm Intel TXT, Intel VT-d v vPro B x lý S tớnh nng thp hn TDP bỡnh thng (65 W trờn sn phm nhõn) B x lý T c ti u húa hiu sut B x lý K cú nhõn m khúa turbo nhng khụng h tr Intel TXT, Intel VT-d [5] v vPro B x lý khụng cú K s b gii hn ộp xung turbo Búng bỏn dn: 1.4 t Kớch thc Die: 160 mm 18 CHNG DANH SCH VI X Lí INTEL CORE I7 "Ivy Bridge-E" (22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache H tr lờn n DIMMS ca b nh DDR31866 Búng bỏn dn: 1.86 t Kớch thc Die: 256.5 mm 4.1.5 Vi kin trỳc Haswell (th h th 4) Haswell-DT (lừi t, 22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, (BMI1)(Bit Manipulation Instructions1)+BMI2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider Tt c cỏc sn phm ngoi tr i7-4770K h tr thờm Intel TSX-NI v Intel VT-d Tt c cỏc sn phm ngoi tr i7-4770K v i7-4790K h tr thờm vPro v TXT Búng bỏn dn: 1.4 t Kớch thc Die: 177 mm Haswell-H (MCP, lừi t, 22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, (BMI1)(Bit Manipulation Instructions1)+BMI2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider i7-4770R khụng h tr TSX, TXT v Vpro Core i7-4770R cng cha Crystalwell": 128 MiB eDRAM c dng trờn (22 nm) hot ng nh L4 cache Búng bỏn dn: 1.4 t Kớch thc Die: 264mm + 84mm "Haswell-E" (22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache H tr lờn n DIMMS ca b nh DDR42133 Búng bỏn dn: 2.60 t Kớch thc Die: 356 mm i7-5820K cú 28 PCI Express lanes; i7-5930K v i7-5960X cú 40 4.1 VI X Lí MY TNH BN 4.1.6 19 Vi kin trỳc Broadwell (th h th 5) Broadwell-H (lừi t, 14 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, (BMI1)(Bit Manipulation Instructions1)+BMI2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider Tt c cỏc sn phm cng cha Crystal Well": 128 MiB eDRAM hot ng nh L4 cache Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: "Broadwell-E" (14 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost 3.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache H tr lờn n DIMMS ca b nh DDR42400 Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: i7-6800K cú 28 PCI Express lanes; tt c nhng cỏi khỏc cú 40 4.1.7 Vi kin trỳc Skylake (th h th 6) Skylake-S (lừi t, 14 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, (BMI1)(Bit Manipulation Instructions1)+BMI2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider, Intel SGX, Intel MPX Sn phm c nhỳng cng h tr: Intel vPro, Intel TXT Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: PCI Express lanes: 16 Skylake-H (lừi t, 14 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, (BMI1)(Bit Manipulation Instructions1)+BMI2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider, Intel vPro, Intel TXT, Intel SGX, Intel MPX Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: 20 CHNG DANH SCH VI X Lí INTEL CORE I7 4.2 Vi x lý mỏy tớnh xỏch tay 4.2.1 Vi kin trỳc Nehalem (th h th nht) "Clarkseld" (45 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, Smart Cache FSB c thay th bng DMI Búng bỏn dn: 774 triu Kớch thc Die: 296 mm Steppings: B1 4.2.2 Vi kin trỳc Westmere (th h th nht) "Arrandale" (MCP, 32 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache FSB c thay th bng DMI Cha 45 nm Ironlake GPU Búng bỏn dn CPU: 382 triu Kớch thc CPU die: 81 mm Búng bỏn dn v B iu khin b nh tớch hp: 177 triu Kớch thc die v B iu khin b nh tớch hp: 114 mm Steppings: C2, K0 Core i7-610E, i7-620UE, i7-620LE v i7-660UE cú h tr cho b nh ECC v cng PCI express r nhỏnh 4.2.3 Vi kin trỳc Sandy Bridge (th h th 2) Sandy Bridge (lừi ụi)" (32 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache Core i7-2620M, Core i7-2640M, Core i7-2637M, v Core i7-2677M h tr Intel Insider Core i7-2610UE, Core i7-2655LE khụng h tr XD bit(Execute Disable Bit).[10] Core i7-2610UE, Core i7-2655LE cú h tr cho b nh ECC Búng bỏn dn: 624 triu Kớch thc Die: 149 mm 4.2 VI X Lí MY TNH XCH TAY 21 Sandy Bridge (lừi t)" (32 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider Core i7-2630QM, Core i7-2635QM, Core i7-2670QM, Core i7-2675QM not support TXT and Intel VT-d.[11] Core i7-2715QE cú h tr cho b nh ECC Core i7-2710QE, Core i7-2715QE khụng h tr Intel Insider v XD bit(Execute Disable Bit).[12] Búng bỏn dn: 1.16 t[4] Kớch thc Die: 216 mm 4.2.4 Vi kin trỳc Ivy Bridge (th h th 3) Ivy Bridge (lừi ụi)" (22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider Core i7-3517U, i7-3537U khụng h tr Intel TXT Core i7-3555LE v Core i7-3517UE khụng h tr Intel Insider Ivy Bridge (lừi t)" (22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider Core i7-3610QM, Core i7-3612QM v Core i7-3630QM (Socket G2) khụng h tr Intel VT-d.[13] Core i7-3610QE, Core i7-3615QE v Core i7-3612QE khụng h tr Intel Insider Búng bỏn dn: 1.4 t Kớch thc Die: 160 mm 4.2.5 Vi kin trỳc Haswell (th h th 4) Haswell-MB (lừi ụi, 22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel TXT, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Intel vPro, Intel TSX-NI, Smart Cache Búng bỏn dn: 1.3 t Kớch thc Die: 181 mm 22 CHNG DANH SCH VI X Lí INTEL CORE I7 Haswell-ULT (SiP, lừi ụi, 22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache Core i7-4550U v cao hn cng h tr Intel VT-d Core i7-4600U v i7-4650U cng h tr Intel vPro v Intel TXT Búng bỏn n: 1.3 t Kớch thc Die: 181 mm Haswell-ULX (SiP, lừi ụi, 22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel VT-d, Intel vPro, Intel TXT, and Intel TSX-NI Búng bỏn dn: 1.3 t Kớch thc Die: 181 mm Haswell-MB (lừi t, 22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, F16C, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider Core i7-48xxMQ, i7-49xxMQ, v tt c cỏc sn phm MX cng h tr Intel TXT, Intel VT-d, v vPro Búng bỏn dn: 1.4 t Kớch thc Die: 177 mm Haswell-H (MCP, lừi t, 22 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Intel TXT, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider Core i7-48xxHQ, i7-49xxHQ, v tt c cỏc sn phm EQ cng h tr Intel vPro v Intel TSX-NI Sn phm vi Iris Pro Graphics 5200 cng cha Crystalwell": 128 MiB eDRAM dng trờn (22 nm) hot ng nh L4 cache Sn phm EQ h tr b nh ECC Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: 264mm + 84mm 4.2.6 Vi kin trỳc Broadwell (th h th 5) Broadwell-H (MCP, lừi t, 14 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Intel TXT, Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider, v congurable TDP (cTDP) down (47W37W) 4.3 XEM THấM 23 Sn phm vi Iris Pro Graphics 6200 cng cha Crystalwell": 128 MiB eDRAM hot ng nh L4 cache Sn phm EQ cng h tr Intel vPro, Intel TSX-NI, and ECC memory Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: Broadwell-U (lừi ụi, 14 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, congurable TDP (cTDP) down Core i7-5600U v cao hn cng h tr Intel vPro, Intel TXT, v Intel TSX-NI Búng bỏn dn: 1.3-1.9 t [14] Kớch thc Die: 82-133 mm [14] 4.2.7 Vi kin trỳc Skylake (th h th 6) Skylake-H (MCP, lừi t, 14 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider, v congurable TDP (cTDP) down (45W35W) Core i7-6820HQ, Core i7-6920HQ, v cỏc sn phm ó nhỳng cng h tr Intel vPro, Intel TXT Core i7-6820HK, Core i7-6820HQ, Core i7-6920HQ, v cỏc sn phm ó nhỳng cng h tr Intel TSX-NI Core i7-6820HK cú nhõn m khúa Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: Skylake-U (lừi t, 14 nm) Tt c cỏc sn phm h tr: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel TSX-NI, and congurable TDP (cTDP) down Core i7-6600U v cao hn cng h tr Intel vPro, Intel TXT Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: 4.3 Xem thờm Intel Core i7 Nehalem (microarchitecture) Westmere (microarchitecture) Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture) 24 CHNG DANH SCH VI X Lí INTEL CORE I7 Haswell (microarchitecture) Broadwell (microarchitecture) Skylake (microarchitecture) Comparison of Intel processors List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors 4.4 Chỳ thớch [1] Max turbo bins for 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, active cores respectively (depending on the number of CPU cores in the processor) Additional frequency = turbo bins * Base clock (133 MHz for Nehalem processors) [2] Max turbo bins for 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, active cores respectively (depending on the number of CPU cores in the processor) Additional frequency = turbo bins * Base clock (100 MHz for Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, Broadwell, and Skylake processors) 4.5 Tham kho [1] ARK - Compare Intelđ Products Intelđ ARK (Product Specs) [2] ARK - Compare Intelđ Products Intelđ ARK (Product Specs) [3] List of Intelđ Core vPro Processors Communities.intel.com Truy cp ngy 21 thỏng nm 2016 [4] Counting Transistors: Why 1.16B and 995M Are Both Correct, by Anand Lal Shimpi on 14 September 2011, www anandtech.com [5] ARK - Compare Intelđ Products Intelđ ARK (Product Specs) [6] Specications of Haswell Refresh CPUs [7] Some details of Haswell Refresh desktop CPUs [8] Intelđ Turbo Boost Technology Frequency Table - 5th Generation Intelđ Core i7 Desktop Processors Intel.com 18 thỏng nm 2016 Truy cp ngy 21 thỏng nm 2016 [9] Intelđ Turbo Boost Technology Frequency Table - 6th Generation Intelđ Core i7 Desktop Processors Intel.com 18 thỏng nm 2016 Truy cp ngy 21 thỏng nm 2016 [10] ARK - Compare Intelđ Products Intelđ ARK (Product Specs) [11] ARK - Compare Intelđ Products Intelđ ARK (Product Specs) [12] ARK - Compare Intelđ Products Intelđ ARK (Product Specs) [13] ARK - Compare Intelđ Products Intelđ ARK (Product Specs) [14] Cyril Kowaliski (5 thỏng nm 2015) Intels Broadwell-U arrives aboard 15W, 28W mobile processors techreport.com Truy cp ngy 12 thỏng nm 2015 4.6 LIấN KT NGOI 4.6 Liờn kt ngoi Intel Core i7 desktop processor product order code table Intel Core i7 mobile processor product order code table Intel Core i7 desktop processor Extreme Edition product order code table Intel Core i7 mobile processor Extreme Edition product order code table Search MDDS Database Intel ARK Database Intels Core i7 web page Intels Core i7 Extreme Edition web page Intels Core i7 Processor Numbers Intels Core i7 Extreme Edition Processor Numbers Intel Corporation - Processor Price List Anandtech: Intels Core i7 970 Reviewed, (Slightly) More Aordable 6-core Intel CPU Transition Roadmap 2008-2013 Intel Desktop CPU Roadmap 2004-2011 25 26 CHNG DANH SCH VI X Lí INTEL CORE I7 4.7 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 4.7.1 Vn bn CPU Intel Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU_Intel?oldid=26645094 Ngi úng gúp: Kimkha, FOM, Hunglaser, Tnt1984, Cheers!bot, Ebaychaer0, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, AlphamaBot2, Gaconnhanhnhen, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, ẫn bc AWB, anh-lannguyen, Baophan338, Minhthuanntmk, Baophan134 v 18 ngi vụ danh Danh sỏ vi x lý Intel Core i3 Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_vi_x%E1%BB%AD_l%C3%BD_Intel_Core_ i3?oldid=21326279 Ngi úng gúp: Luckas-bot, Prenn, Cheers!-bot, Dinhluan92, AlphamaBot v Addbot Danh sỏ vi x lý Intel Core i5 Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_vi_x%E1%BB%AD_l%C3%BD_Intel_Core_ i5?oldid=26051842 Ngi úng gúp: Luckas-bot, Prenn, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Trantrongnhan100YHbot v Mt ngi vụ danh Danh sỏ vi x lý Intel Core i7 Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_vi_x%E1%BB%AD_l%C3%BD_Intel_Core_ i7?oldid=26048447 Ngi úng gúp: Nguyn Hoi Phng, Luckas-bot, Prenn, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Cu daj ka v Trantrongnhan100YHbot 4.7.2 Hỡnh nh Tp_tin:Appointment.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Appointment.svg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Clock from File:Appointment-new.svg Ngh s u tiờn: derivative Inductiveload; e people from the Tango! project Tp_tin:Emoji_u1f4bb.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg Giy phộp: Apache License 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: https://github.com/googlei18n/noto-emoji/blob/f2a4f72/svg/emoji_u1f4bb.svg Ngh s u tiờn: Google Tp_tin:Question_book-new.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Question_book-new.svg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons Created from scratch in Adobe Illustrator Based on Image: Question book.png created by User:Equazcion Ngh s u tiờn: Tkgd2007 4.7.3 Giy phộp ni dung Creative Commons Aribution-Share Alike 3.0 ... sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel Core i5 Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel Core i7 Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel tng lai Chng Danh sỏch vi x lý Intel Core i5 3.1 Vi x lý cho mỏy tớnh bn 3.1.1 Vi x lý hai nhõn... sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel Core i7 Danh sỏch cỏc vi x lý Intel tng lai Chng Danh sỏch vi x lý Intel Core i7 Sau õy l danh sỏch cỏc Vi x lý Intel Core i7 4.1 Vi x lý mỏy tớnh bn 4.1.1 Vi kin trỳc... AES-NI, Smart Cache, Intel Insider, Intel vPro, Intel TXT, Intel SGX, Intel MPX Búng bỏn dn: Kớch thc Die: 20 CHNG DANH SCH VI X Lí INTEL CORE I7 4.2 Vi x lý mỏy tớnh xỏch tay 4.2.1 Vi kin trỳc