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PASSIVE VOISE I Change the following sentences into the passive voice They grow rice in tropical countries Mr Green loves his children very much People dont speak French here Someone broke his windows last night The police didnt find the lost boy yesterday About thirty million people are watching this live show now They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time Jack has typed the article recently The police havent found the murderer yet 10 They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time 11 They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it 12 Children should treat old men with respect 13 The computer can all the accounts 14 They are going to build a new school 15 He isnt going to buy that house 16 They will pull down that building 17 The teacher wont correct the exercises tomorrow 18 You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place 19 Police had to break the meeting up 20 They may use that room for the classroom 21 You must wash your hands 22 They ought to knock down the old building 23 You neednt type that report today 24 Nobody has used this room for ages 25 No one can solve that problem 26 No one told us the news 27 Paul didnt tell me the ending of the story 28 The teacher will give her a prize if she works well 29 Her mother bought her a doll last week 30 The police found the robber in the forest yesterday 31 They made him work all day 32 People dont make the children work hard 33 They let him meet her family last month 34 He wont let you that silly thing again 35 People saw him steal your car 36 I have heard her sing this song several times 37 The teacher is watching them work 38 Alice had a mechanic repair her car 39 Ellen got Marvin to type her paper 40 The hairdresser is cutting Marys hair now 41 People know that English is an international language 42 They said that she won the competition 43 They reported that the President had suffered a heard attack 44 They need to clean the windows 45 I would like to give Mary a nice present 46 Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully 47 It is your duty to lock all the doors 48 He suggested selling the radio 49 Open your book, please! 50 They advised enlarging the garden II Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences These T-shirts and jeans in the US in 1900 A have made B made C were made D make The building is very dangerous It down next week A knocked B will knock C will be knocked D was knocked The room looks nice It A was cleaning B has just been cleaned C will be cleaned D is cleaning We each other for 10 years A know B knew C have known D had known Our twenty houses when the fire engine A had burnt up / arrived B burnt up / had arrived C had been burnt up / arrived D will have burnt / arrives After I the grass, it to rain A have watered / will begin B water / began C had watered / began D had watered / will have begun Next week when there a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher A is being B is C will be D will have been English is all over the world A spoken B speak C speaks D to speak Where will these coconut trees ? A be planted B planted C plant D be planting 10 Before Jane won the lottery, she any kind of contest A hasnt entered B doesnt enter C wasnt entering D hadnt entered 11 My parents tomorrow to stay with me for a few days A come B will have come C are coming D came 12 She left home in 1993 and since then A hasnt seen B didnt see C hasnt been seen D wasnt seen 13. your house painted last year? A Had B Did C Was D Have 14 What you at oclock last night? A did/ B have/ done C were/ doing D had/ done 15 - We are having a party at the weekend. -Great! Who _? A will being invited B Is going to invite C is going to be invited D will invite 16 This is the fifth time you the same question A ask B asked C are asking D have asked 17 This church was said in the 19th century A to build B to be built C to have been built D being built 18 In England, the academic year into three terms Each term by a one-week break A is divided / separated B divided / is separated C is divided / is separated D divided / separated th 19 Gold in California in the 19 century A was discovered B was discover C has been discovered D they discovered 20 I am going to have my car A service B to be serviced C serviced D servicing 21 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking 22 The next meeting in May A will hold B will be held C will be holding D will have held 23 They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to C did D 24 We got our mail _ yesterday A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver 25 James _ the news as soon as possible A should tell B should be told C should told D should be telled 26 My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made D make 27 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known B knew C is known D know 28 References _ in the examination room A not are used B is not used C didnt used D are not used 29 Laura _ in Boston A are born B were born C was born D born 30 His car needs A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed 31 Her watch needs _ A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D A and B 32 My mother is going _ this house A sold B sell C to be sold D to sell 33 Theres somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed B are followed C follow D following 34 Have you _ by a dog? A bite B bit C ever been bitten D ever been bit 35 The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean 36 It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected B expected C are expected D was expected 37 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports C reported D reporting 38 He was said _ this building A designing B to have designed C to design D designed 39 Ted _ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden A got sting B got stung C get stung D gets stung 40 These tennis courts dont _ very often Not many people want to play A got used B used C get used D get use 41 Ill get Minh _ this for you A B done C did D to 42 Those letters _ now You can the typing later A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing 43 What a beautiful dress you are wearing- thanks, it _ especially for me by a Frenc h tailor. A is made B has made C made D was made 44 Somebody cleans the room every day A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned C The room is cleaned every day D The room is cleaned by somebody every day 45 People dont use this road very often A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used 46 How people learn languages? A How are languages learned? B How are languages learned by people? C How languages are learned? D Languages are learned how? 47 Tom bought that book yesterday A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday 48 The new computer system _ next month A is be installed B is being installed by C is been installed D is being installed 49 Traffic rules strictly A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow 50 Over 1500 new houses _ each year Last year, 1720 new houses _ A were built/were built B are built/were built C are building/were built D were built/were built III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction The children were frightening by the thunder and lightning A B C D Two people got hurt in the accident and were took to the hospital by an ambulance A B C D The students helped by the clear explanation that the teacher gave A B C D That alloy is composing by iron and tin A B C D The winner of the race hasnt been announcing yet A B C D Progress is been made every day in all parts of the world A B C D When, where and by whom has the automobile invented? A B C D Each assembly kit is accompany by detailed instruction A B C D Arthur was giving an award by the city for all of his efforts in crime prevention A B C D 10 It was late and I was getting very worry about my son A B C D 11 I discovered that many strange things were happened last night A B C D 12 He was seen go to the beach with some other people A B C D 13 He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s A B C D 14 We are not let to cycle in the park, are we? A B C D 15 You should get your car to service every two years A B C D 16 Only coffee and dessert been served at the reception yesterday A B C D 17 When I have been finished my work, Im going to take a walk A B C D 18 Because we have a writing agreement, our landlord wont be able to raise our rent for two years A B C D 19 The heel of my shoe broke off, and then my dress got tore in the elevator door A B C D 20 When I crossed the road I saw two men whose car was broken down A B C D IV, Put the sentences into passive voice They must their task now Their task must be done now He expected me to buy him a book He expected a book to be bought They want him to invite them to the party They want to be invited to the party They opened the road 10 years ago The road was opened 10 years ago He can mend all chairs for you now All chairs can be mended for you now We expected them to forgive us We expected to be forgiven They allowed women to vote many years ago Women were allowed to vote many years ago You should open the wine hours before you use it The wine should be opened hours before it is used They suggested making the test easier They suggested the test should be made easier 10 People think she is the most beautiful girl She is thought to be the most beautiful girl./ It is said she is the most beautiful girl 11 Its your duty to make tea for the party You are supposed to make tea for the party 12 They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday Their children were allowed to go to the zoo last Sunday 13 He had the neighbor mend the chair They had the chair mended by the neighbor 14 The walls need painting The walls need to be painted 15 He made me clean all the plates last night I was made to clean all the plates last night 16 Dont close the door The door mustnt be closed 17 People say he is very rich He is said to be very rich / It is said that he is very rich 18 We see her walk with him every evening She is seen to walk with him every evening 19 They had the typist type all their letters They had all their letters typed by the typist 20 I am going to ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow 21 Dont let others see you You arent allowed to be seen by others/you mustnt be seen by others 22 He neednt repair the bike The bike neednt be repaired 23 People think he was an artist He is thought to have been an artist./ It is thought that he was an artist 24 Its impossible to rebuild the school The school cant be rebuilt 25 He let me come in I was allowed to come in 26 People said she was very intelligent He is said to have been very intelligent./ It is said that she was very intelligent 27 He doesnt need to paint the house The house does not need paiting 28 You neednt water the flowers The flowers neednt watering./ The flowers neednt be watered 29 Tom used to borrow my pen My pen used to be borrowed by Tom 30 He had to finish his work on time His work had to be finished on time 31 You needn't all the homework All the homework needn't be done 31 You ought to tell him early He ought to be told early 33 They don't use the room very often The room isn't used very often 34 They must widen the road to school this year The road to school must be widened this year 35 Have you done your homework? Has your homework been done? 36 Did you finish your work early? Was your homework finished early? 37 Who will Ann meet at the airport? Who will be met at the airport by Ann? 38 What did you last night? What was done last night? 39.Who wrote this book? Who was this book writen by? 40 Who has seen her at the party? By whom has she been seen at the party?/ Who has she been seen by at the party? 41 Who built this house? By whom was this house built?/ Who was this house built by? 42 Who had to tell you about it? By whom did you have to be told about it? 43 Who can this work? By whom can this work be done?/ Who can this work be done by? 44 Who will meet you at the airport? By whom will you be met at the airport? 45 I can't make tea with cold water Tea cant be made with cold water 46 Tom has taken away some of my books Some of my books has been taken away by Tom 47 They will hold the meeting before Tuesday The meeting will be held before Tuesday 48 Open your books, please! Let your books be opened, please! 49 They have to repair the enginer of the car The engine enginer of the car have to be repaired 50 The boy broke the window and took away some pictures The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy 51 A man I know told me about it I was told about it by a man I know 52 No one believes his story His story isnt believed/ his story is unbelieved 53 Do they teach English here? Is English taught here? 54 Will you invite her to your wedding party? Will she be invited to your wedding party? 55 Some people will interview the new president on TV The new president on TV will be interviewed 56 The manager didnt phone the secretary this morning The secretary wasnt phoned by the manager this morning 57 They find the new project worthless The new project is found worthless 58 Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother This ticket was ordered for his mother by Tom 59 You didnt show me the special camaras I wasnt shown the special camaras 60 She showed her ticket to the airline agent The airline agent was shown her ticket 61 He lends his friend his new shoes His friend is lent his new shoes 62 She left her relatives five million pounds Her relatives were left five million pounds 63 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant 64 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter The reporter was awarded the first prize by the board 65 They make shoes in that factory Shoes are made in that factory 66 People must not leave bicycles in the driveway Bicycles mustnt be left in the driveway 67 They built that skyscraper in 1934 That skyscraper was built in 1934 68 The students will finish the course by July The course will be finished by the students by July 69 They are repairing the streets this month The streets are being repaired this month 70 They make these tools of plastic These tools of plastic are made 71 They have finished the new product design The new product design has been finished 72 They were cooking dinner when I arrived Dinner was cooked when I arrived 73 Smithers painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986 'Red Sunset' was painted by Smithers in 1986 74 Did the plan interest you? Are you interested in the plan? 75 They had finished the preparations by the time the guests arrived The preparations had been finished by the time the guests arrived TEST PASSIVE VOISE I Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences We cant go along here because the road _ A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs The story Ive just read _ Agatha Christie A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by Im going to go out and _ A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut Something funny _ in class yesterday A happened B was happened C happens D is happened Many US automobiles _ in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing We _ by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up Some film stars _ difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I dont enjoy _ at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization.[ s dch] A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 10.Do you get your heating _ every year? A checking B check C be checked D checked 11 Bicycles _ in the driveway A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left 12.Beethovens Fifth Symphony _ next weekend.[ Symphony: khỳc giao hng] A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have perform 13.All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 14. yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 15.English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where _ f or administration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used 16.The telephones _ by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented 17.Lots of houses _ by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed th 18.Gold _ in California in the 19 century A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover 19.The preparation _ by the time the guest _ A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 20.The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish B punished C punishing D was punished 21.Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon_ Theyve already , sir Theyre o n your desk. A typed B been being typed C being typed D been typed 22.Sarah is wearing a blouse It _ of cotton A be made B are made C is made D made 23.They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to C did D 24.We got our mail _ yesterday [have/get sth done] A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver 25.James _ the news as soon as possible A should tell B should be told C should told D should be telled 26.My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made D make 27.Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known B knew C is known D know 28.References _ in the examination room A not are used B is not used C didnt used D are not used 29.Laura _ in Boston A are born B were born C was born D born 30.His car needs [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done] A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed 31.Her watch needs _ A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D A and B 32.My mother is going _ this house A sold B sell C to be sold D to sell 33.Theres somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed B are followed C follow D following 34.Have you _ by a dog? A bite B bit C ever been bitten D ever been bit 35.The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean 36.It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected B expected C are expected D was expected 37.It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports C reported D reporting - event: exhibition: facility: fan: fresh: grocery store: ground: hairdressers: hold: hour: humid: in order to: item: kick: mall: minute: month: move: neighborhood: notice: offer: open: owner: pancake: parcel: pleased: pocket-watch: price: produce: product: resident: roof: second: selection: send: serve: situation: snake: surface mail: tasty: the same as: tradition: try: watch: week: weigh: kiện triển lãm/ triển lãm sở vật chất ngời hâm mộ tơi/ mát mẻ/ lành cửa hàng tạp hoá khu đất/ sân chơi (bóng ) hiệu uốn tóc nữ/ cắt tóc nữ tổ chức ẩm ớt để (làm ) danh mục đá/ sút khu thơng mại phút tháng chuyển/ di chuyển khu vực lân cận lu ý/ lu tâm/ thông báo mời/ mời chào khai trơng/ mở cửa chủ/ ngời chủ/ chủ nhân bánh bột mỳ/ bánh rán mặt bu kiện/ bu phẩm vui vẻ/ hài lòng đồng hồ bỏ túi giá/ giá sản xuất/ làm sản phẩm c dân mái nhà/ mái vòm giây lựa chọn gửi phục vụ tình huống/ tình hình rắn th thờng (gửi đờng bộ, đờng thuỷ ) ngon/ hợp vị giống nh truyền thống thử/ cố gắng đồng hồ đeo tay tuần cân/ cân nặng UNIT - weight: trọng lợng wet market: chợ cá tơi sống wristwatch: đồng hồ đeo tay year: năm -access: accessible: adequate: air pollution: arrival: balcony: believe: blood pressure: boat: building: change: clean: cottage: create: dangerous: definitely: delay: destroy: dirty: drought: electricity: entertainment: event: face: facility: farming: flood: for rent: fresh air: fresh: goods: Government: harvest: human: increase: information: jam: life: mean: lối vào/ đờng vào đợc sử dụng/ tiếp cận đợc đầy đủ ô nhiễm không khí đến/ lúc đến ban công tin/ tin tởng áp huyết cao thuyền/ thuyền nhà thay đổi sạch/ nhà tranh tạo ra/ sáng tạo nguy hiểm cách chắn rạch ròi hoãn/ hoãn lại phá huỷ bẩn nạn hạn hán điện/ điện lực giải trí kiện/ biến cố đối mặt/ đơng đầu sở vật chất/ sở hạ tầng nghề nông/ công việc đồng lụt/ lũ lụt cho thuê không khí lành tơi/ mát/ lành hàng hoá phủ vụ mùa/ vụ gặt ngời/ thuộc ngời tăng/ gia tăng/ tăng lên thông tin/ tin tức tắc nghẽn sống/ đời có nghĩa/ có ý - medical: mention: migrant: move: nature: offer: opinion: opportunity: overcrowd: peaceful: permanently: plentiful: pollution: population: prefer: pressure: problem: provide: province: rainforest: relatives: remote area: remote: road: rural area: rush-hour: safe: simple: strain: struggle: supply: tradition: traditional: traffic: tragedy: transport: typhoon: urban: urban area: views: villa: violin: thuộc y tế đề cập/ quan tâm dân di c/ di trú chuyển/ di chuyển tự nhiên mời/ mời chào ý kiến/ quan điểm hội kéo vào/ dồn vào đông yên bình/ bình vĩnh viễn/ mãi nhiều ô nhiễm dân số thích áp suất/ áp lực vấn đề/ điều khó khăn cung cấp tỉnh rừng ma nhiệt đới bà họ hàng/ ngời thân vùng xa/ vùng sâu xa xôi/ hẻo lánh đờng khu vực nông thôn cao điểm an toàn đơn giản tải (dân số ) đấu tranh/ đấu tranh cung cấp/ cung ứng truyền thống thuộc truyền thống giao thông bi kịch/ thảm kịch vận chuyển/ chuyên chở bão lớn/ bão lốc thuộc đô thị/ thành phố vùng đô thị/ vùng thành phố phong cảnh/ cảnh sắc biệt thự đàn vi ô lông UNIT - accident: tai nạn/ vụ tai nạn advice: khuyên/ lời khuyên alcohol: rợu/ rợu mạnh ambulance: xe cứu thơng/ cấp cứu arrange: xếp/ bố trí bee sting: vết ong đốt bee: ong beer: bia bite: vết cắn/ đốt/ cắn blanket: chăn/ mền bleed: chảy máu block: nhà blood pressure: áp huyết cao/ cao huyết áp blood: máu/ huyết burn: vết bỏng/ bỏng car accident: tai nạn xe car crash: vụ tai nạn xe case: trờng hợp coat: áo khoác/ áo choàng condition: tình trạng/ điều kiện conscious: tỉnh táo/ trạng thái tỉnh táo cool: làm mát/ mát mẻ course: khoá học cover: đậy/ đắp/ bọc crutch: nạng cut: cắt/ vết cắt damage: tổn thơng/ vết đau/ h hại describe: miêu tả dressing: gạc (băng vết thơng ) dry: làm khô/ khô/ khô ease: làm giảm/ xoá elevate: nâng lên emergency: khẩn cấp/ cấp cứu eye chart: bảng đo thị lực fainting: xỉu/ ngất xỉu first-aid: sơ cứu force: ép/ bắt handkerchief: khăn mùi xoa heart: tim/ trái tim hit: va/ đập injection: tiêm/ mũi tiêm (thuốc) injured: bị thơng lung: phổi minimize: làm giảm/ giảm đến mức tối thiểu offer: lời mời order: đặt/ đặt hàng/ gọi (phục vụ ) - over: hơn/ overheat: làm nóng pain: đau/ đau đớn patient: bệnh nhân promise: hứa/ lời hứa/ hứa hẹn put pressure: ấn mạnh/ áp mạnh queen bee: ong chúa request: thỉnh cầu/ lời thỉnh cầu rescue: cứu thoát revive: tỉnh/ hồi tỉnh scale: cân shock: cú sốc/ choáng soap: xà soft drink: đồ uống sterile: vô trùng/ khử trùng sting: đốt/ chích/ châm (ong, côn trùng ) stretcher: cáng tight: chặt/ bó towel: khăn mặt treat: điều trị / chữa trị treatment: điều trị unconscious: bất tỉnh/ không tỉnh táo victim: nạn nhân wheelchair: xe lăn wine: rợu/ rợu vang wound: vết thơng UNIT 10 - anxious: - attend: - bag: - believe: - belong to: - blow: - bottle: - bucket: - can: - chemical: - cloth: - collect: - completely: - compost: - contact: - contain: - contest: - covering: lo lắng/ hồi hộp/ lo âu tham dự/ tham gia túi/ túi xách tin/ tin tởng thuộc/ thuộc thổi chai xô/ thùng lon/ vỏ lon/ vỏ hộp sắt hoá chất vải/ miếng vải thu lợm/ thu thập hoàn toàn phân xanh liên hệ/ tiếp xúc chứa/ chứa đựng thi thảm (trải nhà )/ phủ - decompose: delighted: deposit: detergent liquid: dip: dry: dung: Earth: environment: explain: fabric: fertilize: fertilizer: garbage: glass: glassware: heap: incorrect: instead of: intended shape: leather: leaves: liquid: mash: matter: melt: mesh: message: metal: mix: mixture: natural: paint: piece: pipe: plastic: press: product: protect: receive: recycle: reduce: refill: repeat: representative: resources: phân huỷ vui thích/ vui sớng tiền đặt cọc nớc tẩy/ nớc tẩy rửa nhúng/ nhúng vào làm khô/ sấy khô phân Trái Đất môi trờng giảng giải/ giải thích sợi (vải ) bón phân/ làm màu mỡ phân bón rác/ rác thải thuỷ tinh đồ thuỷ tinh đống rác không đúng/ không xác thay/ thay hình mẫu/ hình dạng có sẵn da/ da thuộc lá/ chất lỏng trộn loại/ nhóm tan/ tan mắt lới lời nhắn/ tin nhắn kim loại trộn/ trộn lẫn hỗn hợp tự nhiên sơn/ quét sơn miếng/ mẩu ống/ ống nớc nhựa ấn/ nhấn sản phẩm bảo vệ nhận/ nhận đợc tái chế làm giảm làm đầy nhắc lại đại diện/ đại biểu nguồn tài nguyên - result: kết reuse: sử dụng lại save: tiết kiệm/ dành dụm scatter: rải/ rắc shade: bóng/ bóng râm shape: hình dạng smart: thông minh/ nhanh trí soak: ngâm/ nhúng socks: bít tất Sun: mặt trời tea pot: ấm trà/ ấm pha trà throw away: ném đi/ vứt tire: lốp xe toy: đồ chơi tray: khay vase: lọ hoa waste: đồ phế thải/ rác/ lãng phí water (v): tới nớc wrap: bọc/ gói - UNIT 11 - accommodation: - airport: - arrival: - beach: - Botanical Garden: - Buddha: - canoe: - cave: - corn: - crop: - depart: - departure: - destination: - drop: - eternal: - except: - farmland: - flight: - florist: - gate: - giant: - guest house: - harbor: - heritage: - hire: chỗ sân bay/ phi trờng lúc đến/ đến/ tới bãi biển vờn bách thảo/ thảo cầm viên Phật/ tợng Phật ca nô/ xuồng hang/ động ngô/ bắp mùa/ vụ mùa/ mùa màng khởi hành/ xuất phát khởi hành/ xuất phát điểm đến/ nơi đến làm rơi/ thả xuống vĩnh cửu/ vĩnh ngoại trừ/ trừ đất trồng trọt/ đất canh tác chuyến bay ngời bán hoa cổng khổng lồ/ to lớn nhà nghỉ/ nhà trọ cảng/ bến cảng di sản thuê/ mớn - import: nhập institute: viện nghiên cứu/ học viện island: đảo/ đảo jungle: rừng nhiệt đới lake: hồ limestone: đá vôi luggage: hành lý magnificent: lộng lẫy/ đầy ấn tợng mini-hotel: khách sạn nhỏ minibus: xe buýt nhỏ mountainous: thuộc đồi núi/ vùng núi northern: phía bắc ocean: đại dơng oceanic: thuộc đại dơng offshore: khơi/ xa bờ overturn: lật úp paddle: chèo thuyền/ mái chèo past: qua/ qua possible: railway: đờng sắt/ nhà ga recognize: nhận ra/ công nhận rescue: giải thoát/ cứu thoát resort: khu nghỉ mát Revolutionary: cách mạng rice paddies: cánh đồng lúa sand: cát/ bãi cát sea: biển seaside: bờ biển seat: ghế ngồi/ chỗ ngồi sight: cảnh/ phong cảnh slope: dốc thoai thoải southern: phía nam stream: suối/ dòng suối sugar cane: mía suggest: đề nghị/ gợi ý suggestion: lời đề nghị/ gợi ý sunbathe: tắm nắng take a photo: chụp ảnh taxi: xe tắc xi The Temple of Literature: Văn Miếu tribal: thuộc tộc/ thuộc lạc tribe: tộc/ lạc vegetarian: ngời ăn chay/ ăn chay water buffalo: trâu nớc waterfall: thác nớc wrap: gói/ bọc UNIT 12 - America: - as soon as: - bother: - brochure: - carve: - centigrade: - cheer: - cloudy: - complain: - cool: - crowd: - daily: - degree: - double: - drum: - dry: - following: - forget: - friendly: - gallery: - gym: - hospitable: - humid: - husband: - include: - itinerary: - lava: - leave: - lose: - mailman: - minus: - miss: - overhead: - people: - photo: - pick up: - postcard: - pour: - president: - price: - prison: - race: - rainy: nớc Mĩ bận tâm/ làm phiền tập sách hớng dẫn/ tờ rơi chạm/ khắc độ C (0C) reo hò/ cổ vũ có mây/ nhiều mây phàn nàn/ ca thán mát mẻ đám đông/ tụ tập hàng ngày độ đôi/ phòng đôi trống khô/ theo sau/ tiếp theo/ quên thân thiện triển lãm phòng tập thể dục mến khách/ thân thiện ẩm ớt chồng/ ngời chồng bao gồm/ gồm có/ kể lộ trình dung nham/ nham thạch rời đánh ngời đa th âm ( nhiệt độ dới 0) (- 10C) nhớ phía đầu ngời dân/ dân tộc ảnh đến đón/ đón bu thiếp rót/ đổ tổng thống/ chủ tịch giá/ giá nhà tù đua/ đua có ma - rate: tỉ lệ/ giá phòng ring: rung/ reo/ gọi điện rock: đá/ tảng đá seafood: hải sản shore: bờ biển sightseeing: ngắm cảnh/ tham quan single: phòng đơn/ đơn situate: đặt/ đặt vị trí/ nằm chỗ snowy: có tuyết sound: vang lên/ ầm vang suitcase: va ly sunny: có nắng surprise: ngạc nhiên/ làm ngạc nhiên ticket: vé/ vé tour: chuyến du lịch town: thành phố/ thị xã/ thị trấn umbrella: ô unfortunately: không may/ rủi thay valley: thung lũng wet: ẩm ớt wharf: cầu tàu/ cầu cảng wife: vợ/ ngời vợ win: chiến thắng/ giành chiến thắng windy: có gió/ nhiều gió winner: ngời chiến thắng wonderful: tuyệt vời UNIT 13 - award: tặng/ tặng thởng/ phần thởng - advise: khuyên/ khuyên bảo - allow: cho phép - ancient: cổ/ cổ đại/ cổ xa - bamboo: tre - bank: bờ sông - base on: dựa vào/ vào - bull: bò đực - carol: thánh ca/ hát vui - character: nhân vật/ tính cách - cock: gà trống - collect: thu lợm/ thu thập - competition: thi đấu/ tranh tài - contest: thi - council: hội đồng/ uỷ ban - crowded: đông/ đông đúc - custom: phong tục/ tập quán - decide: định description: miêu tả design: thiết kế event: kiện/ biến cố explain: giải thích/ giảng giải export: xuất festival: lễ hội fetch: lấy về/ mang về/ tìm fight: đánh nhau/ chiến đấu final contest: thi chung kết fire: lửa/ đám cháy grand: xuất sắc/ hùng vĩ hen: gà mái husk: vỏ trấu/ trấu import: nhập jolly: vui nhộn/ vui vẻ judge: giám khảo/ quan leader: ngời dẫn dắt/ ngời đạo lighter: bật lửa machine: máy/ máy móc magic: trò ảo thuật marigold: cúc xu xi (hoa) matches: que diêm packet: gói/ hộp participant: ngời tham gia participate: tham gia patron saint: thánh bảo hộ pay: trả tiền poem: thơ point: điểm/ điểm số pomegranate: lựu position: vị trí pottery: gốm/ đồ gốm prize: giải/ giải thởng product: sản phẩm professor: giáo s publish: xuất publisher: nhà xuất return: quay lại/ trở lại run: chạy Santa Claus: ông già Nô-en separate: chia tách/ tách rời/ tách ra/ chia rẽ/ riêng biệt/ tách biệt spread: lan rộng/ lan truyền sunbathe: tắm nắng tailor: hiệu may/ thợ may - taste: nếm/ nếm thử team: đội teammate: đồng đội/ ngời đội throughout: khắp/ suốt tidy: dọn dẹp/ làm gọn gàng ton: tradition: truyền thống traditional: thuộc truyền thống unsuitable: không phù hợp upset: bực tức/ bực bội urge: thúc giục/ nài nỉ/ cố thuyết phục win: chiến thắng/ giành chiến thắng winner: ngời chiến thắng yell: hét to/ la to (cổ vũ ) UNIT 14 - ancient: cổ đại/ cổ xa/ cổ - advise: khuyên/ khuyên bảo - America: nớc Mỹ - Asia: châu - attraction: hút/ lôi - Big Ben: đồng hồ Big Ben (ở Luân Đôn) - British: ngời Anh/ thuộc nớc Anh - Buddhist: đạo Phật/ Phật giáo - Cambodia: nớc Cam pu chia - capital city: thủ phủ/ thủ đô - cave: hang/ động - century: kỷ - civil: công dân/ dân - claim: cho rằng/ khẳng định/ tuyên bố/ lời tuyên bố/ lời khẳng định - clue: đầu mối/ gợi ý - compile: biên soạn/ tập hợp - complete: hoàn thành/ hoàn thiện - construct: xây/ xây dựng - continue: tiếp tục - coral: san hô - correct: đúng/ xác - crystal-clear: suốt (nh pha lê) - decide: định - design: thiết kế - edge: mép/ bờ/ rìa - expedition: thám hiểm/ thám hiểm - fair: hội chợ - famous: tiếng - god: vị thần/ chúa trời - Gold Gate Bridge: Cầu cổng vàng Greece: nớc Hy Lạp heritage: di sản jungle: rừng rậm nhiệt đới marine: thuộc biển/ hàng hải memorial: tợng đài/ đài tởng niệm mount: đỉnh núi/ núi New York: Niu-Oóc Opera House:nhà hát ô-pê-ra point out: chỉ/ present: tặng/ biếu/ tặng phẩm printers: máy in province: tỉnh Pyramid: Kim tự tháp ranger: kiểm lâm/ nhân viên phụ trách khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên reach: tới/ đến religious: thuộc tôn giáo religion: tôn giáo royal: thuộc hoàng gia/ hoàng tộc seconds: giây sheet: tờ giấy shelter: chỗ trú/ trú ẩn snorkel: bơi lặn có sử dụng ống thở sound: nghe southern: phía nam Statue of Liberty:Tợng Nữ Thần Tự suggest: đề nghị/ gợi ý summit: đỉnh/ chỏm/ chóp surround: bao vây/ bao quanh temple: đền/ đền thờ the Great Wall: Vạn lý Trờng thành ticket: vé tourist: khách du lịch tower: tháp twin towers: tháp đôi within: trong/ vòng wonder: kỳ quan world: giới world heritage: di sản giới Zeus: chúa Giê-su UNIT 15 - access: tiếp cận/ truy cập - adjust: điều chỉnh adjustment: điều chỉnh arrival: đến/ điểm đến bulletin: tin button: nút car race game: trò chơi đua xe challenge: thách thức/ thử thách challenging: mang tính thách thức check: kiểm tra computer: máy vi tính concern: mối quan tâm connect: kết nối connection: kết nối damage: làm hỏng/ làm hại degree: độ departure: xuất phát document: tài liệu/ văn fix: sửa chữa freshman: sinh viên năm thứ guarantee: bảo đảm/ bảo hành install: cài đặt/ lắp đặt installation: cài đặt/ lắp đặt Internet: mạng In-tơ-nét jack: ổ cắm điện jam: tắc nghẽn knob: đấm cửa manual: sách hớng dẫn sử dụng/ cẩm nang monitor: điều khiển mouse: chuột necessary: cần thiết own: sở hữu/ làm chủ plug: phích cắm điện post: gửi = đờng bu điện/ đa lên mạng postman: ngời đa th print: in/ in ấn printer: máy in problem: vấn đề/ tập properly: chắn refuse: từ chối require: yêu cầu/ đòi hỏi requirement: yêu cầu/ đòi hỏi restrict: giới hạn/ hạn chế save: giữ gìn/ tiết kiệm screen: hình/ ảnh skeptical: (có t tởng) hoài nghi socket: ổ cắm điện/ đui đèn - system: hệ thống tray: khay/ mâm under guarantee: đợc bảo hành unnecessary: không cần thiết user: ngời sử dụng valley: thung lũng without: không/ wrong: sai/ sai trái - ... told about it by a man I know 52 No one believes his story His story isnt believed/ his story is unbelieved 53 Do they teach English here? Is English taught here? 54 Will you invite her to your... party? Will she be invited to your wedding party? 55 Some people will interview the new president on TV The new president on TV will be interviewed 56 The manager didnt phone the secretary this... this morning 57 They find the new project worthless The new project is found worthless 58 Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother This ticket was ordered for his mother by Tom 59 You didnt