Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)

Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)Đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 12)

ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC

(Đề thi có 50 câu / 7 trang)

KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017

Môn: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

ĐỀ THI GỒM 50 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 50)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 1 The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies

A unique B novel C exotic D vital

Question 2 The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years

A absolutely B relevantly C almost D comparatively

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 3 It was a heartfelt apology

A loving B insincere C unhealthy D humorous

Question 4 A trial must be fair and impartial

A hostile B biased C unprejudiced D apprehensive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 5 A contaminate B artificial C intelligent D encouragement

Question 6 A argument B difference C employee D category

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 7 It is time the government do something to help the unemployed to find some jobs.

Question 8 I enjoy reading the article that you told me about it yesterday.

A B C D Question 9 Many languages used around the world they do not have a form of writing.

ĐỀ THI SỐ 12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 10 to 14.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe,

recycling is big news People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment Recycling means finding was to use products a second time The motto of the recycling

movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle"

The first step is to reduce garbage In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper,

a box, and a bag All that packaging is wasted resources People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the

manufacturer receives an important message In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less

packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop

The second step is to reuse It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again Aluminum cans are expensive to make It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as

it does to run a color TV set for three hours When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources

Question 10 What is the main topic of the passage?

A How to reduce garbage disposal

B What people often understand about the term 'recycle'

C What is involved in the recycling movement

D How to live sensitively to the environment

Question 11 People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT:

A buy high-quality product B buy simply-wrapped things

C reuse cups D buy fewer hamburgers

Question 12 Why is it a waste when customers buy low-quality products?

A Because people will soon throw them away

B Because they have to be repaired many times

C Because customers change their ideas all the time

D Because they produce less energy.

Question 13 What best describes the process of reuse?

A The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again

B The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed

C The bottles are washed, retuned, filled again and collected

D The bottles are collected, returned filled again and washed.

Question 14 What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?

A Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings B Hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil

C Aluminum cans and spent motor oil D TV sets and aluminum cans.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of

course, that plastic has brought enormous (15) , even environmental ones It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (16) them.

Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable

natural (17) We (18) well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away A high (19) of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (20) about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse.

Question 15 A savings B pleasures C benefits D profits

Question 17 A processes B resources C products D fuels

Question 19 A amount B proportion C portion D rate

Question 20 A makes B carries C takes D constitutes

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 21 A trust employee was discovered to have confidential plans to a competing company.

Question 22 Poor management brought the company to of collapse.

A the edge B the foot C the ring D the brink

Question 23 It never his mind that his dishonesty would be discovered.

Question 24 The doctors are examining the dog the child for rabies, which is a dangerous disease

immediate treatment

A biting/ required B bitten/ required C bitten/ requiring D biting/ requiring

Question 25 Do you have any objections this new road scheme?

Question 26 Despite a lot of hardship, the Green City Project will go

Question 27 Gale-force winds caused destruction the buildings the seafront.

Question 28 The reason why this game attracts so many youngster is that other video games, this

one is far more interesting

A comparing to B in compared with C on comparison to D in comparison with

Question 29 have made communication faster and easier through the use of email and the Internet is widely recognized.

A It is that computers B That computers C Computers that D That it’s computers

Question 30 A quick look would reveal that in Sweden the number of computers, at 10 million, is

the figure for television

A almost as big as B almost many as C almost the same as D almost much as

Question 31: with her boyfriend yesterday, she doesn't want to answer his phone call.

A Having quarreled B Because having quarreled

C Because of she quarreled D Had quarreled

Question 32: Everyone in both cars injured in the accident last night, ?

A were/ weren't they B was/ weren't they

Question 33: He in trouble with the police now if he had listened to me in the first place.

A isn’t B won’t be C wouldn’t be D wouldn’t have been

Question 34: She the flowers If she had, they wouldn’t have died.

A may not have watered B shouldn’t have watered

C can’t have watered D might not have watered

Question 35: The young girl down completely on hearing of her father’s death.

Question 36: - I can’t see the stage very well from here.

-

A Neither can’t I B So do I C Neither I can D I can’t, either

Question 37: The mother her little son She gives him whatever he wants.

Question 38: Quite soon, the world is going to energy resources.

A get into B run out of C keep up with D come up against

Question 39: Is this the address you want the package sent?

Question 40: - Don’t forget to do as I have told you

-

A Sure, I won’t B Yes, I will C Not at all D No, I will remember

Question 41: , he couldn’t finish that test in 60 minutes.

A As the boy was intelligent B Intelligent as the boy was

C As intelligent the boy was D Intelligent as was the boy

Question 42: Many of the pictures sent from outer space are presently on in the public library.

Question 43: , Mozart was an accomplished composer while still a child.

A Whatever it seems remarkable how B No matter how does it seem remarkable

C No matter how it seems remarkable D No matter how remarkable it seems

Question 44: You may borrow as many books as you like, provided you show them to is at the desk.

Question 45: Take the number 7 bus and get at Forest Road.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each

of the following questions.

Câu 46: "Leave my house now or I'll call the police!" shouted the lady to the man.

A The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house.

B The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn't leave her house.

C The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house.

D The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house.

Câu 47: He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.

A He had tested his eyes ten months before.

B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.

C He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months.

D He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months.

Câu 48: The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.

A The children were not calm enough to swim in the sea.

B The sea was rough enough for the children to swim in.

C The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.

D The sea was too rough to the children's swimming.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest

1 D

- unique (adj): độc đáo, độc nhất

- novel (adj): mới mẻ, độc đáo

- exotic (adj): kỳ lạ, có tính ngoại

- vital (adj) = indispensable (adj): quan trọng, thiết yếu

2 D

- absolutely (adv): một cách chắc chắn, tuyệt đối

- relevantly (adv): một cách liên quan, thích hợp

- almost (adv): gần như, hầu như

- comparatively (adv) = relatively (adv): một cách tương đối

3 B

- loving (adj): yêu quý, giàu tình cảm

- insincere (adj): không chân thành, giả dối >< heartfelt (adj): chân thành

- unhealthy (adj): không khoẻ mạnh; không lành mạnh

- humorous (adj): hài hước

4 B

- hostile (adj): thù địch

- biased (adj): thiên vị >< impartial (adj): công bằng, khách quan, không thiên vị

- unprejudiced (adj): khách quan, không định kiến

- apprehensive (adj): hồi hộp, lo sợ

5 B

- con’taminate (v): gây ô nhiễm

- arti’ficial (adj): nhân tạo

- in’telligent (adj): thông minh

- en’couragement (n): sự động viên, sự khích lệ

6 C

- ‘argument (n): sự tranh luận/ cuộc tranh luôn

- ‘different (adj): khác nhau

- em’ployee (n): nhân viên

- ‘category (n): thể loại

7 B

Cấu trúc : It’s (high) time sb did sth

Chữa lỗi : do -> did

Dịch : Đã tới lúc chính phủ làm gì đó để giúp đỡ những người thất nghiệp tìm việc làm

8 D

Chữa lỗi: bỏ “it”

Dịch: Tôi thích đọc bài báo mà cậu đã kể với tôi hôm qua

9 C

Bỏ “they”

Cấu trúc của câu:

S: Many languages used around the world

V: do not have

O: a form of writing

Dịch: Nhiều ngôn ngữ được sử dụng trên toàn thế giới không có dạng viết

10 C

Trong bài, tác giả kể ra 3 bước (The first step, The second step, The third step) của “the recycling movement” (phong trào tái chế)

11 D

Trong đoạn 2: “People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products.”

(Mọi người nên cố gắng mua đồ được gói đơn giản, và tái sử dụng cốc và thìa dĩa Một cách khác để giảm rác thải là mua các sản phẩm có chất lượng cao.)

12 A

Trong đoạn 2: “When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones – a loss of more resources and more energy.”

(Khi các thiết bị kém chất lượng bị hỏng, nhiều khách hàng vứt chúng đi và mua cái mới – một sự tốn kém nhiều tài nguyên và nhiều năng lượng hơn.)

13 B

Trong đoạn 3: “After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again.”

(Sau khi khách hàng sử dụng xong chai, họ trả chúng về cửa hàng Các nhà sản xuất của các loại nước thu thập chai, rửa sạch chúng, và sau đó lại làm đầy chúng.)

Đáp án B The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed

(Các chai được làm đầy lại sau khi được trả lại, thu thập và rửa sạch.)

14 C

Trong đoạn 4: “Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), ”

(Dầu máy đã qua sử dụng có thể được làm sạch và sử dụng lại… Khi mọi người thu thập và tái chế nhôm (cho các lon mới),…)

15 C

- saving (n): khoản tiết kiệm; tiền tiết kiệm

- pleasure (n): sự hài lòng, niềm vui

- benefit (n): lợi ích

- profit (n): lợi nhuận

“… that plastic has brought enormous benefits, even environmental ones.”

(… rằng nhựa đã mang lại những lợi ích to lớn, kể cả những lợi ích về mặt môi trường.”

16 A

- abuse (v): lạm dụng

- endanger (v): gây nguy hại

- store (v): lưu trữ

- dispose (of sth) (v): vứt bỏ (thứ gì)

17 B

- process (n): quá trình, quy trình

- resource (n): tài nguyên

- product (n): sản phẩm

- fuel (n): nhiên liệu non

-renewable natural resources (NP): các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên không tái tạo được

18 D

- import (v): nhập khẩu

- consign (v): uỷ thác, ký gửi

- remove (v): loại bỏ

- consume (v): tiêu thụ

“We consume well over three million tons of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away”: Chúng ta tiêu thụ trên 3 triệu tấn các loại ở Anh mỗi năm, và không sớm thì muộn, đa số chúng đều bị vứt đi

19 C

- amount (n): lượng

- proportion (n): tỷ lệ, tỷ trọng

- portion (n): phần

- rate (n): tỷ lệ

“A high portion of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging”: Một phần lớn trong lượng tiêu thụ hàng năm của chúng ta có dạng bao bì đóng gói

20 D

“… and this constitutes about seven per cent by weight of our domestic refuse”: và nó tạo nên/chiếm khoảng bảy phần trăm khối lượng rác thải sinh hoạt”

21 D

- steal (v): trộm, cắp

- spread (v): lan tràn

- rumor (v): đồn đại

- leak (v): tiết lộ; rò rỉ

Dịch: Một nhân viên đáng tin cậy bị phát hiện là đã tiết lộ các kế hoạch tuyệt mật cho một công ty đối thủ