Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh (đề số 8)

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH NINH BÌNH ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm có 04 trang) ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA CHO HỌC SINH (HỌC VIÊN) LỚP 12 THPT, BT THPT NĂM HỌC 2016-2017 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 824 Họ tên thí sinh: ; Số báo danh: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions One question that is being debated these days is whether or not genetic engineering is a good thing We hear this term “genetic engineering” with increasing frequency For those readers who may not be sure of its meaning, some definitions follow When we speak of genes, we are referring to chemical substances in the cells of all living things that establish an organism’s characteristics Genetic engineering is the changing of certain genes, usually to improve an organism in some way In recent years, for example, certain genes have been placed in tomato plants to make tomatoes taste better and keep them fresh in supermarkets for a longer time Cows have been treated with a growth hormone that makes dairy cattle give more milk and reduces the amount of fat in the meat of beef cattle These sound like positive things, don’t they? After all, many people say, the technology exists to improve our lives But there are plenty of people around who oppose genetic engineering Why? Two specific objections come to mind One is that the balance of nature might be upset Suppose, for example, that scientists are able to genetically engineer certain plants so that insects will not eat them This will protect the plants, but the insects will be deprived of a food supply — and other animals that depend on those insects for food will lose their food supply, too The other objection is a moral question Is it acceptable or right for us to change the makeup of living things? Supporters of genetic engineering say the benefits outweigh the dangers Look at all the improvements that can be made in plants raised for food, they say Because of genetic engineering, plants that produce more fruits and vegetables and resist disease can be grown In a world where more and more food will be needed in the future, this is a benefit The medical advances provided by genetic engineering, say the supporters, are even more impressive Consider cancer, for example If genetic engineering can provide a way to cure or prevent this disease, shouldn’t it be used? And if genetic engineering can be used to kill the virus that causes AIDS, shouldn’t it be permitted? Opponents of genetic engineering say it should be stopped, or at least limited Proponents of genetic engineering say it should be promoted and expanded The debate goes on Question 1: What is TRUE about genetic engineering, according to paragraph 1? A It improves fat in the meat B It changes genes’ parameters C It increases people’s age D It reduces the number of cells Question 2: Genetic engineering is said to be aimed at A improving an organism in some way B placing new genes into plants C changing genes of plants and animals D establishing an organism’s characteristics Question 3: The word "one" in the passage refers to A example B mind C balance of nature D specific objection Question 4: It is stated in paragraph that A people should be concerned about wild animals B insects protect the plants from extinction C scientists control the number of insects D ecosystems should be counterbalanced Question 5: The word "outweigh" in the passage is closest in meaning to _ A be less expensive B have the same value C weigh heavier than D be of greater importance Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the supporters of genetic engineering? A It has more advantages than weak points B It will help to achieve record harvest C It will mean breakthrough in medicine D It can be controlled and stopped any moment Question 7: All of the following statements are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _ A it’s harmful to interfere in animal life B genetic engineering could help sick people C certain genes can make some vegetables more delicious D genetic engineering will save plants and insects from extinction Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 824 Question 8: Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage? A People can manage genetic engineering B Can genetic engineering be harmful to environment? C Genetic engineering: Superfoods D Genetic engineering: Forward of Backward? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 9: A biologist B economics C certificate D ability Question 10: A involve B explain C purpose D advise Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to following questions Question 11: The more polluted air we breathe, we get A the more weaker B the more weak C the weaker D weaker more Question 12: If you so busy, I would have shown you how to play A hadn’t been B aren’t C weren’t D wouldn’t be Question 13: Tom asked Mai _English so far A how long she had been learning B how long she has been learning C how long was she learning D she had been learning how long Question 14: The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Jimmy _ a good answer A came up to B came out at C came out of D came up with Question 15: , he walked to the station A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C Despite tired D In spite being tired Question 16: Having from such a leading university in the country, he didn't have difficulty finding a good job A escaped B graduated C moved D prevented Question 17: The rebels the police station, killing twenty three police officers A ran over B got by C took over D came across Question 18: Most men, when questioned, would welcome the opportunity to date and get married a beautiful woman A with B to C in D about Question 19: Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She in Uganda for many years A is living B has been living C will live D lives Question 20: learning should be encouraged among students A Dependent B Independently C Dependence D Independent Question 21: The museum is open to everybody It between a m and p.m A visited B can be visited C visits D can visit Question 22: Would you mind me a favour and posting this letter for me? A giving B getting C doing D making Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Alligators and crocodiles are both native to America, and they both belong to the group of animals called crocodilians They also look similar, and many people might even think they are the same animal There are several differences that can be used to tell them apart American alligators are much more common than American crocodiles Because they hate the cold, alligators live in the southeastern part of the country usually in freshwater lakes and swamps Their skin is dark with bright stripes and spots of yellow They eat almost anything they can catch, including fish, birds, and, occasionally people! Until 1970, it was legal to hunt them, but too many were killed for their skins Now there are strict controls on hunting, and alligators are again numerous in many areas There are also strict controls on the hunting of deer and other animals American crocodiles are a bit different They are even more sensitive to cold, so they live only in the tropical climate of southern Florida Most crocodiles prefer the saltwater of coastal areas They are very shy, so people not often see them in the wild Their skin is grayish-green or brown, and their heads are longer and more triangle-shaped than that of an alligator They eat only fish and other water animals Crocodiles are listed as an endangered species, so they are also protected by the US law Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 824 Question 23: What would be the best title for this passage? A The Animals of the Swamp B Hunting Crocodiles: Terror in the Swamp C Alligators and Crocodiles: American Brothers D Crocodilians: Similarities and Differences Question 24: What don’t alligators eat? A water animals B people C fish D garbage Question 25: The word “them” in the passage refers to _ A crocodiles B birds C alligators D people Question 26: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Alligators and crocodiles are both protected B Alligators and crocodiles both often hurt people C Alligators and crocodiles look exactly the same D Alligators and crocodiles both prefer warm places Question 27: Which of the following sentences should NOT be included in the passage? A They look similar, and so many people might even think they are the same animal B They eat fish and other water animals C There are also strict controls on the hunting of deer and other animals D Their skin is dark with bright stripes and spots of yellow Question 28: Which of the following word best describes how the passage is written? A comparative B chronographic C storytelling D argumentative Question 29: The passage is most likely taken from _ A an encyclopedia B an advertisement C an autobiography D an article Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 30: Nga and Minh have just taken their exam - Nga: “This exam is the hardest one we’ve ever had this semester.” - Minh: “ _ But I think it’s quite easy.” A I understand what you’re saying B I don’t see in that way C I couldn’t agree more D You’re right Question 31: Alfonso and Maria are discussing about the Jeffersons - Alfonso: “What you think of the Jeffersons?” - Maria: “ _.” A Oh, I don’t think of them B Oh, they are not having the choice C No, it’s very kind of them to have an outgoing personality D Although they appeared reserved at first, they are very sociable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 32: Either Mr Anderson or Ms Wiggins are going to teach our class today A B C D Question 33: The major goals of primary education is to achieve basic literacy and numeracy among all students A B C D Question 34: A food additive is any chemical that food manufacturers intentional add to their products A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 35: Doctors of medicine are among the wealthy members of American society A affluent B unlucky C noble D poor Question 36: I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry A have got no water B have been unsuccessful C have got home dry D have not got wet Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 37: Anne jogs every morning It is very good for her health A Anne jogs every morning and is very good for her health B Anne jogs every morning, which is very good for her health C Anne jogs every morning and then it is very good for her health D Anne jogs every morning that it is very good for her health Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 824 Question 38: I did not read his book I did not understand what the lecturer was saying A I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book B I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book C What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand D The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult to understand Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 39: The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine” A It is doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly B The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest C The doctor advised Jasmine not to take a short rest D Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days Question 40: She raised her hand high so that she could attract the teacher’s attention A Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand again B Though she raised her hand high, she couldn’t attract her teacher’s attention C To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high D She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher’s attention Question 41: You should have persuaded him to change his mind A You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn’t listen B If I were in your place, I would persuade him to change his mind C It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t D You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 42: A likes B laughs C helps D arrives Question 43: A dry B society C geography D sandy Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 44: Governments have enacted laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade and hunting A introduced B organized C given D develop Question 45: This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate A situation B attention C place D matter Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest Sleep is necessary for good health During this time, the body recovers from the (46) of the previous day The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day There are four levels of sleep, each being a little (47) _ than the one before As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down After you (48) _ the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level to the other Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming (49) _, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed) This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for Rapid Eye Movement If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you (50) _ There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep Question 46: A activities Question 47: A higher Question 48: A attain Question 49: A exists Question 50: A awake B actions B deeper B reach B survives B drowsy C acting C shorter C arrive C occurs C tired D acts D lighter D achieve D appears D dizzy THE END Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 824 ... endangered species, so they are also protected by the US law Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 824 Question 23: What would be the best title for this passage? A The Animals of the Swamp B Hunting Crocodiles: Terror... Question 30: Nga and Minh have just taken their exam - Nga: “This exam is the hardest one we’ve ever had this semester.” - Minh: “ _ But I think it’s quite easy.” A I understand what you’re saying... and Maria are discussing about the Jeffersons - Alfonso: “What you think of the Jeffersons?” - Maria: “ _.” A Oh, I don’t think of them B Oh, they are not having the choice C No, it’s very