grammar practice pre intermediate keys 3rd ed

Contents G ram m ar Nouns, pronouns and determiners Nouns and determiners Singular and plural nouns Countable and uncountable nouns Counting uncountable nouns a lot of/lots of, many, much, (a) few, (a) little all, most, some, none .10 each, every 12 C heck Nouns and determiners 13 Pronouns and possessives Pronouns and possessive adjectives 14 Possessive's, possessive o f 15 Reflexive pronouns, each other 16 10 one, ones 17 11 somebody, something etc 18 C heck Pronouns and possessives 20 Articles 12 Definite and indefinite article 21 13 Definite and zero article (1) 22 14 Definite and zero article (2 ) 23 15 Definite, indefinite and zero article 24 Check Articles 26 Adjectives and adverbs, comparison Adjectives and adverbs 16 Order of adjectives 27 17 Comparative and superlative adjectives 28 18 Adverbs of manner.* .30 19 Comparative and superlative adverbs .31 20 Modifying comparisons: much faster etc 33 21 Adverbs of frequency 34 22 Adverbs of degree: very, really etc 36 Check Adjectives and adverbs 37 Comparative structures 23 as as, not as a s 38 24 too, enough, very 39 25 s o that, such (a/an) that 40 Check Comparative structures 41 Tenses Present tenses 26 Present simple 42 27 Present continuous 43 28 Present simple or present continuous 45 29 State verbs 46 Check Present tenses 47 Past tenses 30 Past simple: regular verbs 48 31 Past simple: irregular verbs 49 32 Past continuous 51 33 Past continuous and past simple 53 34 used t o 54 Check Past tenses 56 Perfect tenses 35 Present perfect: form and u s e 57 36 Present perfect withjust, already, yet 59 37 Present perfect with ever, never 60 38 Present perfect with for, sin c e 62 39 Present and past simple, present perfect 63 Check Present perfect 65 40 Past perfect simple 66 41 Past perfect and past simple 67 Check Past and perfect tenses 69 Future forms 42 be going to and will 70 43 Present continuous or be going to 71 44 Present simple and continuous for future 72 Check 10 Future forms .73 Modal verbs 45 Ability and possibility: can, could, be able to 74 46 Permission:can, could, be allowed to 75 47 Possibility: may, might, could 77 48 Certainty and deduction: must, can't 78 49 Requests: can, could, would 79 50 Offers and suggestions: will, shall, can, could 80 Check 11 Modal verbs (1 ) 81 51 Obligation and necessity: must, have to, need t o _82 52 Prohibition: mustn't, can't, not be allowed to 83 53 Lack of necessity: don't have to, don't need t o 84 54 Advice: should, ought to, m ust 85 Check 12 Modal verbs (2) 87 v _ u iiieu ii> Sentence and text structure Statements and questions 55 Word order: direct and indirect objects .88 56 there is/are vs it is 89 57 Making questions 91 58 Question words as subject or object 93 59 Prepositions at the end of questions 94 60 Question tags 95 61 Short responses with so, neither/nor etc 96 62 Short responses: I think so I hope not 97 C heck 13 Statements and questions 98 -in g form s and in fin itiv e s 63 -ing forms as subjects of sentences 99 64 Verbs followed by -ing form or to-infinitive 100 65 Verbs followed by object + to-infinitive 101 C heck 14 -ing forms and infinitives 102 The p a ssiv e 66 The passive: form and use 103 67 The passive + b y 105 68 The causative: have something done 106 C heck 15 The passive 107 Reported sp eech 69 Direct speech: punctuation 108 70 Reported statements 109 71 Reporting verbs: say and tell 111 72 Reported questions 112 73 Reported commands andrequests 114 C heck 16 Reported speech 116 74 Indirect questions 117 75 Wh- question words + to-infinitive 118 C heck 17 Indirect questions 119 R elative c la u se s 76 Defining relative clauses .120 77 Other ways of identifying people and things 121 C heck 18 Relative clauses .123 L in kin g w ords and stru ctu re s 78 Addition: and, also, too, as w ell 124 79 both and, either or, neither n o r 125 80 Contrast: but, althoughAhough, however 126 81 Reason: because (of), as, since,so, therefore 128 82 Purpose: to, in order to, so that 129 C heck 19 Linking words and structures (1 ) 131 83 Saying when things happen 132 84 Future time clauses 133 85 before/after + -ing 134 86 Sequencers 135 C heck 20 Linking words and structures (2) 136 Conditionals 87 The zero conditional 137 88 The first conditional .138 89 unless 140 90 The second conditional 141 Check 21 Conditionals .143 V o cabu lary Prepositions 91 Prepositions of place 144 92 Prepositions of movement .146 93 Prepositions of time (1) 147 94 Time expressions with no preposition 149 95 Prepositions of time (2 ) 150 96 with, by 151 97 lik e 152 Check 22 Prepositions 153 Prepositional phrases 98 Prepositional phrases: time 154 99 Prepositional phrases: place and activity 155 looOther prepositional phrases 156 Check 23 Prepositional phrases 157 Words that go together 101 Adjective + preposition 158 102 Verb + preposition 159 103 Phrasal verbs 160 104 make, do, have, get 161 Check 24 Words that go together 162 Word formation 105 Adjectives ending in -ed and -ing 163 106 Negative prefixes 164 107 Forming adjectives 165 io8Forming nouns 166 i09Compound nouns 167 110 Compound adjectives 168 Check 25 Word formation 169 Appendices Index Answer key 170 175 177 Nouns and determiners Singular and plural nouns • • To make a singular noun into a plural noun, add -s or -es Be careful o f spelling changes: brother -> brothers match -> matches baby -> babies leaf-> leaves Remember the common irregular plural nouns: man -> men woman -> women child -> children person -> people foot -> /eef tooth -> teeth deer -> deer / 7s /7 -> fish sheep -> sheep ►► See Appendix 1: Spelling rules for plural nouns, page 170 P R A C T I C E la lb Complete the table Singular Plural Singular teacher teachers person potato bus secretary thief beach box half student disco foot dress place sheep day Plural Complete the sentences Use the plural of the word in brackets Are there any good near here? (restaurant) I can’t find m y Where are they? (key) I usually have for lunch, (sandwich) How many we need for the salad? (tomato) The are in the cupboard, next to th e (glass, dish) The are on th o se over there, (dictionary, shelf) The are in the living room, (child) You can buy fresh at the market, (fish) Are there a n y for me? (message) i Grammar: nouns and determiners Countable and uncountable nouns • Countable nouns are things that can be counted They have a singular and plural form: book -> books glass -> glasses • Uncountable nouns cannot be counted They not have a plural form: • We use a/an with singular countable nouns: Has he got a car? I ’d like an apple, please • We use som e with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns in affirmative sentences: I ’d like some eggs, please There’s some water in the jug • We use any with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns in negative sentences and questions: They d idn’t have any apples Did you buy any eggs? They didn ’t have any water Have we got any milk? • We usually use som e in questions when we make offers and requests: Would you like some apples? Can I have some more coffee, please? m We use no to mean ‘not one/not any’ with singular and plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns We use no with an affirmative verb: There are no cars in the city centre They had no water P R A C T I C E 2a Write C after the countable nouns and U after the uncountable nouns friend music butter DVD player furniture rice money flat book plate oil sugar cheese sand car information banana office bag shampoo soup vegetable tea bread 2b C u Marc is going to visit London and his friend is giving him some advice Complete the sentences Use a, an or some Don’t forget to change ?.?/?.? money before you go Have you g o t map of the city? Here a re .addresses of cheap hotels Take .umbrella It often rains in London It’s a good idea to ta k e .raincoat Pack .warm clothes It’s sometimes cold in September Remember to ta k e .camera with you - 1want to see your photos! Grammar: nouns and determiners 2C Circle the correct answer My sister’s married, but she hasn’t got some /(godchildren I eat some / any fruit every day, usually apples or bananas My father works in a / an office and my mother’s a / an hairdresser Do you have a / any homework this evening? Would you like some / a tea? I don’t put some / any salt on my food I don’t like it Have you got a / any brothers or sisters? The room’s empty There’s no / any furniture in it There weren’t some / any people at the bus stop I was the only person there What a I an terrible smell! Open the window and let in a I some fresh air 10 Gloria hasn’t got no / any pets, but she’d like a cat 2d Re-write the sentences Use any or no We haven’t got any money There isn’t any milk in the fridge There are no shops open today He’s got no friends at work There aren’t any buses after midnight I haven’t got any free time tomorrow There’s no sugar in my coffee 2e Complete the conversations Use o, some, any or no A: I’d like (o ) £?.(?.? information about trains, please Are there ( l ) trains to Oxford on Saturday afternoon? B: Let’s see There’s (2 ) train at 4.35, but there are ( ) trains after that A: OK, the 4.35 is fine Can I have two return tickets, please? A: Can I help you? B: Yes I’d like (4 ) oranges, please Two kilos And (5 ) bananas A: I’m sorry We haven’t got (6 ) bananas today Would you like (7) apples instead? We have (8) special offer today B: Yes, thanks A kilo, please Grammar: nouns and determiners Counting uncountable nouns We can count some uncountable nouns by using a countable noun + of: - a bit o f wood a lump o f sug a r a slice o f toast - a bottle o f water a box o f chocolates two cups o f tea a glass o f milk - 250 grams o f cheese a litre o f m ilk five kilos o f potatoes We can also use a piece o f with some nouns: a piece o f advice a piece o f furniture a piece o f information a piece o f luggage a piece o f m usic a piece o f news a piece o f paper P R A C T I C E 3a Label the pictures Use the words in the box bar bottle carton jar loaf slice tin tube n®^ n*>Aw|| 3b V y a .of water a of jam a of toast a of bread a of tuna a .of orange juice a of chocolate a .of toothpaste Complete the conversations Use a word to count the uncountable noun A: B: A: B: Go to bed early tonight That’s a good of advice Thanks Hello Can 1help you? Yes, I’d like 0 of cheese, please A: heard an interesting .of news this morning B: Really? What? A: 1want to brush my teeth B: There’s a n ew of toothpaste in the cupboard A: Can you give me a of paper, please? B: Here you are A: A typical family uses 160 of water every day B: That’s incredible! A: You can only take o n e of hand luggage on the plane B: I know! u ram mar: n ouns ana determ iners l\ a lot of/lots of.; many,; much, (a) few, (a) little • We use a lot offlots of, many, much, (a) few and (a) little to talk about quantity • We use a lot of/lots o f {= a large number/amount of) with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns: Lots of people have fast Internet connections There’s a lot o f information for travellers on the Web • We use many with plural countable nouns and much with uncountable nouns in negative sentences and questions: Have you got many films on DVD? I haven’t got much energy at the moment • We use a few (= a small number of) with plural countable nouns and a little (= a small amount of) with uncountable nouns: Can I ask you a few questions? I’d like a little milk in my coffee, please • We use few and little to mean ‘an extremely small number/amount of’: Few people read poetry these days She had little time to study and failed the exam • We use How much/How many in questions and not much, not many, a lot, a few and a little in short answers: How many computer games have you got? A lot./Not many./Just a few A We can use many, much and a lot without a noun: He collects stamps, but he hasn’t got many Did your mobile cost much? They watch TV a lot P R A C T I C E 4a Complete the sentences Use many or much I don’t have .(?.{(?P free time these days, so I don’t often cook There aren’t good restaurants in this part of town How sugar you take in your coffee? They don’t e a t eggs Just one or two a week How red meat you eat every week? How kilos of rice you want me to buy? I don’t drink coffee It stops me from sleeping at night We don’t b u y takeaways We don’t think they’re healthy Do you e a t Indian food? We eat it all the time! b Circle the correct answer A: I went to see (o)(a few)/ a little flats this morning B: Did you like any? A: One flat was nice There are (1) a few / a little shops nearby and it’s near the university, but it only gets (2) a few / a little sunlight, so it’s quite dark And there’s (3) a few / a little water coming in through one of the windows But there’s another problem: we can’t move in for (4) a few / a little weeks B: That’s not good Grammar: nouns and determiners A: Mike, I’ve invited (5) a few / a little friends for dinner tonight.Could you give me (6) a few / a little help to get things ready? B: Sure What you want me to do? A: Well, we’ve only got (7) a few / a little bread left Could you get somemore? And could you wash up (8) a few / a little dishes for me? 4C Complete the sentences Use o lot of, few or little meat but very Her diet’s not very healthy She e a ts fe™ .vegetables I love music I’ve g o t .CDs but v e ry space to put them in He’s lazy He does v e ry .housework and w atches TV It wasn’t a good party We invited .people b u t came Come on! We’ve got v e ry .time a n d things to We’re ecological We recycle .rubbish and use v e ry water There’s .information on the Internet, but unfortunately, there are .really good sites 4d Circle the correct answer © e « New Message , ,,-«, , ,, D ear M onica, I’m rea lly excite d a b o ut y o u r visit! I ca n ’t b elie ve that in ( ) a little / ( a few) d a ys y o u ’ll be here in Stockholm ! (1 ) H ow m u ch / H ow m a n y d a y s you plan to stay here? T h ere are ( ) lo ts o f / m u ch th in g s to in Stockh olm , so I th in k you sh o u ld sta y fo r a w eek D on’t fo rg et to ch ang e ( ) a little / a fe w m o ney before yo u a rriv e so yo u can b uy a bus ticket to get to m y house It d o e s n ’t co st ( ) m u ch / m any By the way, ( ) h ow m u ch / h o w m a n y room yo u have in y o u r bag? C o uld yo u b ring (6) a little / a fe w tea w ith yo u ? T h a n k s, and see you on Saturday! Love, Ingrid \ grammar: nouns ana aeierminers oil, most, some, none • All, most, some and none express the following quantities: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■ all I I M il 1 ■ ■ ■ ■ m um ■■■ i l l most some i n none • We use all/most/some + plural or uncountable noun to talk about people or things in general: All plants need water Most pollution comes from cars Some people like sport • We use most/some/none + o f+ the/this/my etc to talk about specific things: Most o f the clothes in this shop are expensive Some of those photos are very old None o f their friends smoke • All and all o f are possible before the/this/my etc to talk about specific things, but all o f is less common: All (of) my friends like video games A * • None is negative, so we use it with an affirmative verb: None o f the questions were easy • We use a singular verb with a singular or uncountable noun: None of the cheese is French • We use a singular or plural verb with a plural noun: None of my friends is/are rich P R A C T I C E 5a Circle the correct answer Some /(M osi)people write with their right hand Most students here are British, but most / some are Italian Some / Most sports are very dangerous Some /A ll fish can swim Most / All tigers live in Asia, but some live in zoos in other continents Some / Most people have not walked on the moon Most / All astronauts are men, but some / most are women Some / All countries have a capital city Some / All mountains have snow on them all year round Some / Most web pages on the Internet are in Japanese 10 Some / All big companies need to have an Internet site 10 Answer key Unit Check 7a I We, them you, us our, Their, ours mine, hers it, her my, yours 7b lyou My its 4! my His He him She 10her 11 they 12 us 13 their 14 yours Unit 8a Sam’s room is next to my parents’ room The twins’ playroom is down the hall My uncles’ names are David and Mark David’s wife’s name is Sheila Their children’s names are Pat and Clare Pat and Clare’s room is on the right 8b top of the building grandparents’ house walls of the bathroom/bathroom walls capital of Australia Lisa’s teacher women’s changing rooms kitchen light end of the street ithem themselves each other their they end of the film car keys children’s bedroom back of the car 10 parents’ house I I yours 12 ones 13 somewhere 14 herself 15 nobody/no one 16 us 17 Everything 18 ones 19 yourself 20 each other Unit 12 12a iThe the a a, a, The, the the an, a 12b 1a the a the the a the the the 10 the nthe 12 The Unit 13 13a Unit 9a yourselves himself itself herself myself themselves 9b each other themselves each other yourselves each other themselves Unit 10 10a the Amazon Indian Ocean Asia Andes Philippines Canada Caribbean Sea Rhine Chile Dominican Republic Sahara Desert Europe Istanbul Park Avenue Lake Como Mount Fuji 13b iThe - The,the T h e , t h e , - - , - the - , the The - , - 10-, the lones one one ones one ones Unit 14 10b 14a one, The one The (white) ones one, The one one, The one ones, the ones ones, The ones 14b - - the the - the the supermarket a university work a the disco Unit 11 na something somewhere anybody nowhere anything no one anywhere someone 14c 112 the the - - a - the the - 10 the 11a 11b Unit 15 don’t have anywhere saw no one/nobody ’s nowhere doesn’t know anything doesn’t listen to anybody/anyone can tell you nothing ’s nobody/no one ate nothing 15a 11c 15b Everybody Nowhere Something Nobody Everything Somewhere Nobody Something Everywhere 10 Somebody 1a - - 4a 5a 6a - the nd somewhere anything Everywhere something everybody/everyone Nobody/No one ithe - an the,- a The - - , - - 1011a 12 - 13 the 14 a 15 the 16 - Check3 ia the a, a, The the the the The - The 10 the 178 Answer key 11- 12 a 13 a 14 the - 16 the - 18 the 19 a 20 a Unit 16 19c the most fluently more carefully more slowly than the hardest more simply than the fastest 16a Unit 20 a dark blue cotton scarf a huge stone building some red paper bags a horrible little plastic dinosaur some new black leather boots some large Italian ceramic plates 20a a little heavier than silver slightly faster than boys a bit more popular than golf far better than CDs a bit more safely than men far friendlier than cats a lot easier than karate much better than videos 16b some long Indian cotton curtains four comfortable black metal chairs a beautiful Dutch oil painting an enormous wooden wardrobe a lovely little round carpet a colourful square Peruvian bedcover Unit 17 20b a lot more powerful a bit harder slightly larger much worse a little faster far more comfortable a lot bigger a bit more quietly 17a Unit 21 hotter the best the quietest more entertaining the earliest more useful the worst funnier more interesting 10 the heaviest 21a We are always tired in the evening He almost never goes to the cinema They rarely watch TV She seldom writes letters I hardly ever stay up late The trains are almost always on time We don’t often eat fish She never cooks for herself 17b the busiest slower than/less fast than are less the least less crowded than 17c more pairs of trainers, the most pairs of trainers more, the most gold metals more MP3S, the most MP3S i7d less popular the best the least populated quieter easier more welcoming Unit 18 18a safely beautifully nervously hard automatically heavily comfortably easily 18b stressful quietly good politely happily happy well lucky 21b Does he always get up early? She never sees her brother My parents don’t often phone me You always make the same mistakes They are hardly ever at home We don’t usually drive to work / Usually we don’t drive to work / We don’t drive to work usually Do you often play tennis? / Do you play tennis often? She is rarely late for class 21c twice a week every Sometimes usually hardly ever once a year never always 18c He thinks quickly I sing well She eats noisily You work hard He drives carefully They run fast i8d fluent immediately tiring international good easily bad slowly Unit 19 19a more carefully better harder more slowly worse more efficiently more easily faster 19b the most imaginatively the most creatively the hardest the most heavily the best the most loudly the worst the fastest Unit 22 22a These chairs are quite cheap Sonia walks fairly slowly He drives very dangerously We live in quite a big flat I’m feeling a bit tired The film was extremely long It’s quite an old computer You eat really unhealthily 22b a very a bit really quite very quite a fairly extremely Answer key Check Unit i 26a work, don’t relax goes, doesn’t lives, often spends don’t go, listen comes, doesn’t speak don’t drive, usually catch He bought a big Mexican hat We are usually tired in the evening / Usually we are tired in the evening / We are tired in the evening usually This chair is much more comfortable than that one There’s a horrible square glass building in the city centre I don’t often eat chocolate / 1don’t eat chocolate often That’s quite a good restaurant Is he the best student in the class? safely really 10 Usually 11 good 12 very 13 most 14 slightly 15 less 26b Does Tim go, he does Do they go, they don’t Does Sue always wear, she does Do you play, I don’t Do they live, they Does she come, she doesn’t 26c (you) travel don’t use drive walks catches (you) recycle put (you) borrow Unit 16 well 17 less expressively than 18 more brilliantly than 19 enthusiastic 20 warmer than 27a ’re playing ’m not reading ’re having isn’t working ’re saving isn’t running Unit 23 27b Are you enjoying, are, ’re having are you doing, ’m waiting Is Holly using, isn’t, isn’t doing Are they watching, aren’t, ’re preparing 23a as well as as badly as as tired as4 as well as good as as carefully as as 23b as sensitive as as noisy as as hard as as badly as as exciting as as easy as Unit 24 Unit 24a too tired not clean enough too late not well enough 27c ’re having ’m learning Is Gary taking isn’t isn’t doing Are you getting are Are you enjoying ’m not 10 isn’t raining toosmall not big enough 24b He’s too short to reach that shelf We aren’t in Rome long enough to see the whole city The man was too angry to speak They aren’t old enough to drive yet The music at the disco was too loud for us to have a conversation Dan doesn’t play the guitar well enough to become a musician Unit 25 25a is o such such a so so such such a so 25b 28a Do tigers live have don’t eat ’s calling ’re making goes ’s cooking usually buy 28b l ’m buying play are you doing ’m still studying ’m working go dance start Unit 29 29a ’re staying belongs has ’s making smells love don’t know don’t want 29b aren’t dancing, hate know, don’t remember are you doing, have, need think, don’t see Is he writing, wants is o such so such so so Check Check doesn’t understand ’re trying have Does Ellie want Are you reading itoo so such a pretty smart enough as good as so crowded as loud as enough 10 such a 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 B 19 A 20 B 10 What time does the museum close on Sundays? Someone’s singing a song People don’t eat late at night in Britain She carries a briefcase to work every day Are you sitting on them? Answer key 11 ’s working 12 doesn’t have 13 goes 14 tries 15 want 16 Do you want 17 is my computer making 18 Is mum cooking 19 does it belong 20 are those people putting 33c was flying got took off sat was wearing landed was waiting decided looked 10 wasn’t Unit 34 34a Unit 30 30a I arrived didn’t travel chatted didn’t play studied stayed didn’t want loved stopped 10 didn’t clean I I didn’t like 12 carried 30b decided waited didn’t arrive tried didn’t answer missed started arrived didn’t believe 10 shouted 30c danced talked did (the party) finish walked Did (you) live worked travelled did (you) move started 10 hated Unit 31 31a used to be used to live didn’t use to worry used to go didn’t use to have 34 b Did he use to go swimming every week? Did they use to have a smaller car? What did she use to for a living? Did you use to sports at school? Did it use to be more expensive to fly? 34 C did you use to used to like didn’t use to have Did you use to go didn’t use to give did your parents use to come used to come 34d used to play didn’t used to work, became didn’t use to eat didn’t have rained saw took slept ate met bought 31b Check drove did was didn’t remember was spent didn’t find felt rang 10 didn’t get 11 told 12 caught 13went 14 found 3ic did the concert begin, began, came did your parents give, didn’t give were you, was, didn’t hear did you break, fell did your brother wear, wore, cost was listening when didn’t go went 10 When Unit 32 32a was raining, was thinking was surfing wasn’t looking was advertising were travelling were having wasn’t sitting, was flying were waiting 32b was Karl going, was wearing Were you using, was, was chatting were making, were celebrating, were trying were they doing, was driving, was working were you talking, were discussing were digging, were you digging 32c lWere wasn’t did didn’t did 11 studied 12 was driving 13 broke 14 didn’t read 15 were you going 16used to 17 was snowing 18 went 19 phoned 20 knocked Unit 35 35a ’s forgotten haven’t done ’s moved hasn’t replied have borrowed ’ve left hasn’t stopped ’ve made 35 b Have (you) bought Has (he) hurt Have (your parents) planned Have (you) tried Has (your sister) started Has (Kate) arrived was doing was planting was working were having were talking was steeping 35c a has, b haven’t, c have, d haven’t, e has, f haven’t, g hasn’t, Unit 33 35d have you done ’ve cleaned ’s painted hasn’t finished ’ve made Has Steve repaired haven’t had Have you bought have given ’s put up 33a while When While when While when 33 b Your mother rang while you were having a bath When we saw them, they were buying food for the party While she was shopping, she met an old friend We were parking our car when we had the accident What were you reading when I came into the room? While I was chopping the onions, I cut my finger Unit 36 36a ’ve just bought ’s just heard ’ve just left ’s just stolen ’ve just had ’ve just started Answer key 36b Sarah and Jane haven’t done the washing up yet Has Mark taken out the rubbish yet? Paul’s already tidied the living room Have Martin and Bill put the furniture back yet? Sue hasn’t thrown away the old magazines yet Have you tidied the CDs yet? 36c haven’t unpacked our suitcases yet ’s already met ’ve just sent haven’t visited St Mark’s Square yet ’ve already seen Have you booked your holiday yet? Unit 37 37a He’s never written a poem Have they ever hear a podcast? She’s never broken a bone Have you ever found money in the street? I’ve never spoken in public They’ve never stayed in a five-star hotel Has he ever eaten octopus? We’ve never seen the sea Has she ever visited an Asian country? 10 Have you ever met anyone famous? 37b gone gone been been been gone 37C Have you seen haven’t ’s played hasn’t toured ’s seen Have you ever been ’ve bought haven’t heard Unit 38 38a They haven’t watched television for two weeks Chris has lived here since he was a child I haven’t read a newspaper since Monday It hasn’t rained for months I’ve known Sam for three years Sarah’s been married for ten months 38b How long has Chris known Nora? How long have you liked football? How long have they owned a shop? How long has she lived in her flat? How long have the children been asleep? How long has Tom had his guitar? 38c lfo r since she was ’ve liked since ’s lived for for ten ’ve worked Unit 39 39a ’s lived ’s never travelled knows reads ’s been gets up goes doesn’t want ’ve visited 10 look forward 11 tells 12’ve ever met 39b have ’ve been was have you visited went have you travelled haven’t ’ve had did you go 10 were 39 C is began started kept appeared included has changed became have started 10 write Check ljust never yet already for How long has he lived in France? Where have you been? Have they arrived yet? Have you ever written a short story? 10 Has Alison tidied her room? 11 haven’t been/’ve never been 12 for 13 have been 14 the first time 15 hasn’t arrived 16 opened 17 since 18 doesn’t stop 19 was 20 has appeared Unit 40 40a hadn’t prepared ’d spent hadn’t booked ’dhad hadn’t ridden had washed up had told hadn’t met 40b ’d left had never had had already won ’d beaten hadn’t done ’d also collected 40c had ’d never been had recommended ’d read Had he ever played hadn’t ’d never heard hadn’t seen Unit 41 41a First the train left First the film finished First I turned off my phone First the restaurant closed First they sold all the tickets 41b When we saw them, they hadn’t finished decorating their house Lou had already tried on ten suits when he bought the white one When I went to Argentina, I’dnever flown before He’d already written his first novel by the time he was twenty-two When Kelly joined the army, she hadn’t had a job before They’d already found work by the time they finished university Answer key 41c happened arrived hadn’t started introduced didn’t know started ’dmet compared ’d done 10 remembered 11 ’d been ’d come Check 1 I’d never been to a wedding before We arrived late because we hadn’t brought the address with us The ceremony had already begun by the time we got there The groom looked nervous because he’d forgotten the ring By the time the wedding was over, it had started to rain Had he taken ’d already failed hadn’t practised ’d had ’d just broken up 11 spent ’d never seen 13 hadn’t invented 14 was 15 had bought 16 ’d won three World Cups 17 hadn’t read your e-mail (yet) ’d done alt her homework 19 Kim had just left university 20 had (already) sold a million copies going to 10 meeting 11 will not/won’t find 12 are going 13 are/’re going to 14 Will they enjoy 15 does the shop open 16 are you doing 17 is Georgina going to call 18 will ordinary people have 19 are you going to study 20 Is/Are Moira’s group playing Unit 45 45a Bob wasn’t able to read until he was six We’re able to see the sea from our window Not many people are able to drive a bus We were able to speak to them in English They weren’t able to dance or sing I wasn’t able to understand the film 45b could both both could both both 45C was able to find couldn’t can’t dance ’m able to dance Unit 46 46a Unit 42 42a i ’ll ’s going to ’s going to ’II are going to won’t 42b ’m going to take, ’ 11come Is Felix going to look for, ’ 11find ’s going to make, won’t have ’re going to arrive, won’t start isn’t going to go, won’t go Unit 43 43a going to start going to get seeing going to coming going to be going going to come 43b ’re going to travel are you doing ’s going to study ’m taking are going to live ’s driving allowed, not could/can, aren’t to can Were Can/Could, course, can can can/could, can 46b Can we swim are allowed to stay up could go were allowed to take can come you allowed to take could feed can play Unit 47 47a might be could see may not have might not go may not want could be 47b might may work might not have might ask may not be could meet Unit 48 Unit 44 48a 44a ’re playing ’m going lasts starts doesn’t arrive ’s buying 48b 44b is starts finishes are (you) doing ’m meeting ’m flying does (your flight) leave ’m not doing can’t must must must can’t can’t must collect must have can’t own can’t belong must be can’t have can’t be Unit 49 49a Check 10 1 ’re taking ’m going to visit ’11 leaves gets are you doing ’s going to rain ’11walk can you pass would you phone could you bring can you help Could you lend Would you pay 49 b Can/Could you lend me (your DVD of) Lord of the Rings tonight? Could/Would you translate this song for me? Can/Could you lend me your camera for a week? 183 Answer key Could/Would you turn the music down? Can you look at my computer? Could/Would you speak more slowly? Unit 50 50 We can take sandwiches with us Shall I lend you a good pair of walking shoes? How about going to the Lake District? We could get there by bus I’ll find out the bus times, if you like Why don’t we stay the weekend? Shall we take a tent and camp? What about staying in a youth hostel? Let’s stay in the youth hostel 53C didn’t need to get doesn’t have to train didn’t need to give don’t have to wear didn’t have to walk doesn’t need to buy don’t need to paint didn’t have to cook Unit 54 54a You must try the new kebab restaurant Should I eat more vegetables? She shouldn’t go out every night I think they ought to join a gym Do you think I should get a haircut? You oughtn’t to watch so much TV 54b ought to drink shouldn’t should I ought to talk should also try mustn’t Check 11 1 could can’t I’ll How could Shall couldn’t must was able to 10 are allowed to 11 Could 12 could 13 was able to 14 was allowed to 15 must have 16 may win Check 12 1 ’m not allowed mustn’t don’t have to didn’t need to don’t have to wasn’t allowed to have to had didn’t have to 10 needed to 17 can’t 18 can 19 can 20 could 11 has to 12 can’t/aren’t allowed to 13 aren’t allowed 14 have to 15 allowed to Unit 51 16 shouldn’t eat 17 must get 18 must see 19 ought to eat 20 mustn’t tell 51a have to had to need to have to need to must 51b has to buy had to find must go Do (we) need to leave must clean did (you) have to pay 5ic needed to had to have to have to Does must Unit 52 52a mustn’t swim aren’t allowed to talk mustn’t touch couldn’t enter can’t use weren’t allowed to smoke 52b aren’t allowed to listen mustn’t talk aren’t allowed to couldn’t have wasn’t (even) allowed to drink can’t leave Unit 53 53a i f 2a e 4d 5c 6g 53b don’t need to didn’t have to don’t usually have to didn’t have to mustn’t didn’t need to Unit 55 55a The bank won’t lend them any money She didn’t tell me her name Have you paid them the deposit? We gave Sue a watch for her birthday I made alt the family lunch Could you fetch me some milk? I bought the child an expensive toy Have they offered him the job? 55b Did Matt get a drink for you? Will you show your photos to me? Can you pass the salt to Bill? I’ve made a cake for Laura The waiter brought our food to us They haven’t given the bill to me She didn’t buy a ticket for me I often take flowers to my grandmother He taught the words of the song to the class 10 Please could you send a photo to me? 55C She fetched a newspaper for her father She took her aunt some library books Answer key She cooked some lunch for her brother She sent her grandmother a birthday card She bought her friend a present She made her neighbour a cup of tea She brought her uncle a hot drink She got some fruit for her sister She taught a new trick to her dog 10 She told a bedtime story to her brother Unit 56 56a are there is there there are There’s there are there isn’t there aren’t 56b They’re There’s There isn’t there’s It’s There’s it isn’t there isn’t There are 10 They aren’t 56c It was Paul’s birthday yesterday It’s six kilometres to the airport It’s half past eleven It was cloudy yesterday It’s a long way from London to Edinburgh It was Tuesday yesterday Unit 57 57a Are we going for a picnic tomorrow? Is Pat a good cook? Can Mary type fast? Did you see the football match yesterday? Does she have/Has she got a tot of work to do? Will they be here soon? Has Andy gone to the post office? Should he speak to the director? Do they watch TV most evenings? 10 Is it snowing heavily? Whose dictionary did you borrow? Why was he crying? Where have they gone? What time is she arriving? Which (one) you prefer? Who are you meeting tonight? 57C Unit 58 58a What does Dee every Friday? What might happen tonight? Who did you meet for lunch yesterday? What can you see over there? Who’s left a message? Who are they going to visit? 58b did Dr Baird invent did they beat happened wrote did Nelson Mandela win wrote Unit 59 59a Who were you speaking to? Which hotel did they stay at? What is Peter good at? What was Lisa angry about? Who is Paula married to? Which pizza did you ask for? What were they looking at? What are you thinking about? 59 b (What) are you afraid of? (Who) did he go on holiday with? (What) were they talking about? (What) are you interested in? (Who) does this dog belong to? (Who) did she give the money to? (What) are you listening to? (Who) is she waiting for? Unit 60 57 b Is it interesting? What are you going to (when you finish?) Where would you like to go? How often they go to the gym? e How much does a room cost? c How big is your flat? d How you usually get to work? b How long did you study last night? a How tall are you? i How many cousins you have/have you got? h How far is it to the bus stop? g 57d How long have you lived there? Do you like it? Why did you go there? 60a hasn’t did were can doesn’t is won’t had 60b you have we wasn’t she didn’t they hadn’t you is he couldn’t we will you Unit 61 61a ie i f 4b 5c 6a g 8h 61b I Neither/Nor did (]oe.) (Yours) isn’t either Neither/Nor was (Lynn.) (They) could too So have (mine.) (I) am too (Neither) had (you.) (So) will (I.) Unit 62 62a I I hope so I don’t think so I hope not I think so I hope not I don’t think so 185 Answer key 62b (I) hope not (I) hope not (I) hope so (I) don’t think so (I) think so (I) hope so (I) hope not (I) don’t think so 15 to get 16 Driving 17 making 18 to travel 19 to arrive 20 to take Unit 66 Check 13 I happened the bicycle to me don’t think so so I bicycles cost It There so they 10 either II 12 13 14 15 Julie made dinner for us last night He told Sarah the address Where did those flowers come from? Are you listening to me? Who did you give the letter to? 16 didn’t 17 did you go with 18 isn’t 19 paid for it 20 did you stay (there) Unit 63 63a Using Sitting Working Recycling Lying Travelling 63b Studying Taking relaxing Drinking seating Doing /Walking sleeping Unit 64 64a getting to build to travel becoming to stay not to tell going not to 64b to take having to listening to play living seeing to hear to reply Unit 65 65a him - them - - her 65b Laura to come Harry to get you to call us to stay them (to) move Check 14 66a The new bridge will be finished next year The new drug hasn’t been tested yet Spaghetti is made from wheat Paper was invented in China 500 student flats were built last year The winner will be announced tomorrow The invitations have already been sent Pineapples are grown in hot countries 66b Has (the house next door) been sold weren’t given Are (these grapes) grown hasn’t been found was (the Internet) created will be sent 66c were invited were awarded are held will be staged has already been started will be finished 66d (Nowadays, albums) are released on CDs (The CD) was developed in the 1980s (CDs) are used to store music or computer software (CDs) are made from plastic and aluminium (Billions of CDs) have been sold in the last twenty years (Maybe one day all music) will be downloaded from the Internet (But probably CDs) will be bought for a few years to come Unit 67 67a Three languages are spoken in Switzerland The FIFA World Cup was once stolen Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming Everest has been climbed by about 1,500 people The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded every year Water has been discovered on Mars 67b (What languages) are spoken in Switzerland? (Who) was the FIFA World Cup stolen by? (How) was penicillin discovered? (When) was Everest climbed (for the first time)? (In which city) is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded? (How) was water discovered on Mars? Unit 68 to come Being seeing Not understanding to speak to take 68a (She) had her CD player repaired (They) have their photo taken once a year (I) had my head shaved (Leah) has her clothes made (We) have our house cleaned (I) had my living room painted to move to to help 10 painting 11 decorating 12you to come 13 us to finish 14 them to come 186 Answer key (They) had their shoes polished (I) have my newspaper delivered every day 68b l had it fixed you have your hair cut get my nails manicured did she get her passport photo taken had it developed had a short story published Check 15 1 was made was directed star will be filmed has been chosen will be married had have been invited by 10 had the house redecorated 11 hasn’t been sold 12 by 13 were used 14 was opened 15 is visited by 16 is known 17 The Eiffel Tower is/was/has been used as a radio transmitter 18 No one was killed during its construction 19 The Eiffel Tower is painted every seven years 20 Every year millions of people have their photo taken in front of the Eiffel Tower Unit 69 69a Max said, ‘We won’t get to work on time.’ ‘What shall we do?’ Peter asked ‘Here’s the bus now,’ Max said Max said, ‘There are lots of people on it.’ Peter said, ‘It isn’t going to stop.’ 69b ‘I’m sorry to hear that,’ said Ann ‘It was working yesterday,’ Tony said ‘What’s wrong with it?’ asked Ann Jane said, ‘The mouse isn’t working.’ Tony asked,‘Is the battery OK?’ ‘I put in a new battery last week,’ Jane said Unit 70 She said, ‘I don’t remember your name.’/ ‘I don’t remember your name,’ she said They said, ‘We bought our car in 1999.’/ ‘We bought our car in 1999,’ they said I said, ‘We haven’t seen the film yet.’/ ‘We haven’t seen the film yet,’ I said Sue said, ‘I don’t like vegetables.’/ ‘I don’t like vegetables,’ Sue said They said, ‘Our son is studying Biology.’/ ‘Our son is studying Biology,’ they said 70c lw a s had opened had would be had organised were offering Unit 71 71a said said told told said 71b isaid told said told told said 10 told said told said said said told Unit 72 72a if museums closed on Sundays if I was waiting for a tourist bus if the waiter had overcharged them/us if a hotel would be expensive if the flight from Bristol had arrived if there was a Bureau de Change nearby if I had heard the platform number if we/they were going to get a guided tour 72b what I thought of it when I had arrived if Ihad flown to Cairo if I was planning to stay long 5what Ihad seen if I liked the food 72c what I was doing at the college why I had decided to study Spanish what other languages I spoke how long I had been at the college when I had classes what I was going to later on 70a Jane said (that) she worked in an office The weather man said (that) it was going to rain The motorists said (that) they were driving to a football match The old lady said (that) she had won the lottery Louise said (that) her friends didn’t like visiting museums The young boy said (that) people would have holidays in space in the future James said (that) he had broken his leg playing football They said (that) they hadn’t flown before 70b Ed said, ‘I’m going to visit my aunt.’/Tm going to visit my aunt,’ Ed said Unit 73 73a to fasten our seatbelts not to smoke to switch off our mobile phones not to use any electrical equipment after take-off not to put bags in the aisle to stay in our seats during the flight not to unfasten our seatbelts to show our passports at immigration control 73 b to pass him some potatoes to lend him £20 to be quiet to take her shopping to help him with his homework to stop reading the newspaper 187 Answer key 73 C The manager told his assistant not to be late for the meeting The couple asked the waiter to bring them the bill The dentist told me to open my mouth wide They asked their neighbour to turn the music down Peter told Dee to call him from the airport I asked my flatmate to go to the supermarket for me The mother told her children not to talk to strangers They asked Susie to look after their cat Check 16 I asked the neighbours where to leave the key Nobody told me what to with the plants 10 Can you tell me when Paul is coming back? 11 who to ask 12 if 13 how to 14 I change 15 where the manager 16 how to get 17 to take 18 it costs 19 the weather is like 20 to bring Unit 76 76a iB A 3D 4D 5C 6B 7B C 9B 10 A where who whose who whose where where which 76b 11 12 13 14 15 ‘How long have you been in England?’ she asked him He said, ‘I arrived six months ago.’ She asked, ‘Do you like living in England?’ ‘I don’t like the weather in England,’ he said ‘But I’m going to stay for a year,’ he said 16 the bus went 17 her to take 18’d never seen 19 to show her 20 told Unit 74 74a Is there Mr Jones will be if you have this sweater Has the bank closed these shoes cost it takes Is the station there is 74b if this is the right road for Brighton where I can get a bus to Camden Market if I’ll have to wait long how long the journey takes if the film has started how much a ticket costs if there’s a telephone box near here if this train goes to Oxford Unit 75 75a how to drive where to go how to empty how long to wait what to how to get to what to see how to use 75b what to wear to the party tonight how to use the ticket machine who to speak to about my problem which button to press to start the DVD what time to arrive at the party how to switch on the printer Check 17 1 Amanda can dance how to dance she goes to where to go she is Do you know where Paul has put the salt? Could you tell me if he puts the glasses in the dishwasher? 188 where which/that/- which/that/- where that/- who/that which/that/- who/that 76c Titanic is the film which/that made Kate Winslett famous Stephen Hawking is a physicist whose books have sold millions of copies Robinson Crusoe is a novel (which/that) Daniel Defoe wrote Stratford on Avon is the town where Shakespeare was born Marco Polo was the explorer who/that brought spaghetti to Italy Van Gogh was the Dutch painter who/that painted Sunflowers Saint Helena is the island where Napoleon Bonaparte died The electric light bulb was an invention which/that changed people’s lives Unit 77 77a in near/next to with on son in near/next to/behind in 77b a website selling cheap flights to Prague a flight leaving the following weekend queuing to check in the plane waiting to take off waiting to meet friends Katie waving excitedly from the back of the crowd Check 18 1 who/that where who/that whose which/that where - doing wearing 10 with 11 by 12 sitting 13 with 14 who/that lived 15 sitting 16 dancing 17 wearing/with/in 18 whose sister 19 talking 20 which/that Answer key Unit 78 Unit 82 78a We have a dog and (we have) three cats as well They visited London and (they) also (visited) Paris She’s studying Maths and (she’s studying) Music as well I can play the guitar and (I can play) the piano too We went to a concert and (we) also (went to) a party Dick plays tennis and (he) goes jogging as well Jim bought a T-shirt and (he) also (bought) two comics I had a good time and (I) made new friends too 82a 78b itoo and as also sand well Unit 79 79a Both (Piet) and (Greg) neither (Eric) nor (Lucas) either (Melbourne) or (Sidney) Both (the Cote d’Azur) and (Crete) neither (Lanzarote) nor (Mallorca) either (Portugal) or (Croatia) both (the blue one) and (the green one) both (boring) and (predictable) 79 b Both Laos and Thailand are in Asia Neither penguins nor ostriches can fly Either France or Italy won the 2006 World Cup Both the Egyptians and the Aztecs built pyramids Neither Alfred Hitchcock nor Federico Fellini won an Oscar Lake Titicaca is either in Bolivia or (in) Peru 79C nor either or either or neither nor both and 10 both 11 and Unit 80 80a but However although Although but however 80b They’re very rich, but they never spend any money Though my grandmother is 81, she’s still very active / My grandmother is 81 though she’s still very active The police are looking for the stolen money, but they haven’t found it yet Although Kip ran fast, he didn’t win the race / Kip ran fast although he didn’t win the race I think she’s Dutch, but she may be Belgian 80c However although but however but Unit 81 81a is o Because because so so because 81b is o Since as Therefore because of Therefore as Because i c 2d g 4b 5a 6e 82b is o that In order to so that so that In order to in order to 82c Gary borrowed Jack’s bike to go to the library The government passed a law in order to stop people smoking at work Yolanda trained a lot so that she could run a marathon Some people watch DVDs to practise their English I’ll leave her a note so that she’ll know we’ve gone to the supermarket Companies advertise in order to sell their products William is going on a diet to lose weight Doctors vaccinate children in order to prevent diseases Check 19 1 neither in order to Although also so A C D B 10 C 11 D 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 C 16 and 17 To 18 or 19 both 20 As Unit 83 83a iA 2C 3A 4C 5B 6D B 8D 83b As soon as/When While until when before After/When Unit 84 84a will be, arrive go,’11wash up finish,’II lend ’11 decide, get ’11 invite, goes ’11 pay, buy stops, ’11 go will phone, arrives 84b ig o see ’11 mark ’II visit arrive tell ’II come ’II show ’11 invite 10 leave Unit 85 85a Before buying a new car, you should go for a test drive I decided to learn Italian after spending two weeks in Rome Before moving to London, Lisa lived in a small village After eating your home-made jam, we decided to make some ourselves Steve and Sue always visit us before leaving their holiday cottage 81c is o because/as/since so therefore/so because/ as/since because of 189 Answer key 85b Before buying a plane ticket, you should look for special offers online / You should look for special offers online before buying a plane ticket Before getting on the plane, you have to go through a security check / You have to go through a security check before getting on the plane After going into the departures area, you can buy tax-free products / You can buy tax-free products after going into the departures area Before leaving the plane, you should check you have all your hand luggage / You should check you have all your hand luggage before leaving the plane After going through passport control, you can collect your luggage / You can collect your luggage after going through passport control After arriving in London, you must be careful with your things / You must be careful with your things after arriving in London After seeing London, you should visit Oxford or Cambridge / You should visit Oxford or Cambridge after seeing London Unit 86 86a iThen after Finally First Then/Next/After that finally/after that/then 86b First First Then/Next Next/Then/After that/Finally Check 20 lD 2C 3B 4A 5C C A D 9B 10 D 11 as soon as 12 After 13 When 14 before 15 White 16 he rings 17 finish work 18 I get 19 then 20after/when we Unit 87 87a ig 2a 3e f sd 6b 87b gets up, has to ’m not, walk you do, have comes, doesn’t answer need, talk Do you turn off, ’re Unit 88 88a can’t, don’t walk,’11 get go, buy won’t get, take see, mustn’t Don’t, asks ’II catch, hurry doesn’t tell, might be 88b makes feels can phone don't organise might be ’11 be doesn’t get give can get 10 see 11 ask 12 don’t mention 88c If I phone you at six o’clock, will you be at home? What will we if the restaurant doesn’t serve vegetarian food? Will Jean be angry if we don’t arrive on time? If I get a laptop, where should I buy it? Who will you go on holiday with if you win the competition? If you go away this weekend, can I have a party in the flat? 88d a3 b i 05 d6 e2 f4 go 88e won’t be able to stay ’11spend 4100k might find will (you) find don’t know book Unit 89 89a unless If if unless sunless If unless if 89b you invite my boyfriend as well we don’t get to the airport early you don’t cook it very well he listens to people she waters it more often you phone to say sorry we don’t get some help Unit 90 90a lwere ’d buy Would wouldn’t ’d tell found would had ’d take 10 didn’t 11 would 12 would 90b slept wouldn’t be ’d get didn’t watch ’d be able to had ’d go away were needed 10’d ask 90c If you saw a ghost, would you be frightened? If Sarah had a problem, who would she talk to? Would Marc come to the party if I asked him? What would you if you were in Kate’s position? If you could go anywhere, where would you go? 9od (If) Toni wanted to see us, he’d phone us (If) it wasn’t/weren’t so expensive, we’d eat out (If) you came to training sessions, you’d get in the football team (If) the students didn’t enjoy your lessons, they wouldn’t come to every class (If) she didn’t practise every day, she wouln’t be very/so good (If) I won the lottery, I wouldn’t carry on working Check 21 id ie give move might not survive shad ’dput ’11tell see were 10 wouldn’t get 11 forgets 12 have ’II pay 14 doesn’t pay Answer key 15 won’t find 16 had ’mat work 18’d see 19 the weather is 20 you bring Unit 91 91a io n above on next to sunder on near next to Behind 10 in front of 11 Next to/Near 12 in 13 on 14 between 91b la t on, above, on next to, between at/in, in front of, behind among in near/opposite on Unit 92 92a through out of up, down towards across along over into past 10 onto 11 away from 12 off 92b lover across past round up through down out of Unit 93 93a in at on at son in at at 93 b after before before after before After 93c lin on at at sin Before at After Unit 94 94 I’m going to the cinema tomorrow evening We had an interesting lecture the day before yesterday I’ve been at university all day I’m going to meet my friends to go shopping the day after tomorrow I went to bed at midnight last night I have to an exam next week I’ve been to the gym every morning this week I worked in the library yesterday afternoon Unit 95 95a until from, to/until for During By 95b to/until by from During for until Unit 96 Unit 97a What are the buildings like? What was the accommodation like? What were the teachers like? What were the other students like? What’s the nightlife like? What was the weather like? 97b 10 11 12 What did (the music) sound like? What does (her perfume) smell like? What does (your meal) taste like? What (these trousers) look like? What did (the noise) sound like? What does (Kelly) look like? What does (curry) taste like? What does (incense) smell like? What did (the songs) sound like? What does (the CD) sound like? What did (the coat) look like? What did (the medicine) taste like? Check 22 linto with next to like between day before by by running after 10 until 11 In 12 was 13 for 14 round 15 by 16 all 17 at 18 The next 19 through 20 near Unit 98a ia t on at at, in at in 98b at first in advance in time at the latest on time in the end Unit 9 99a io n at on in on in 99b desks lunch holiday trip bed meeting phone door Unit 100 100a by on by in by in in by, on 96a by by with with by with by with 100b 96b by listening to songs in English with a ruler by chatting online with a vacuum cleaner by looking it up with a digital camera by working hard with an electric razor Check 23 offer cash credit card stock condition e-mail 1 last car strike my way foot time advance Answer key in in 10 in n by 12 at 13 at 14 at 15 on 16 by credit card 17 once 18 at the 19 time 20 by Unit 101 101a about of to from of of Unit 106 106a inconsiderate uncomfortable illegal irrational irresponsible impossible 106b insensitive unkind immature unhappy imperfect irrelevant illegible incorrect Unit 107 101b with practising in forming about forgetting about going about not getting about wasting in doing of going 107a successful, financial careless lucky, beautiful cloudy, rainy harmless Unit 102 107b dangerous mysterious valuable careful comfortable personal noisy mechanical 102a for to at at of for 102b of her new friends to that e-mail at once for being late to on paying for the ice cream into the crime Luke for the present with Ben Unit 103 103a tidy it up put them away made it up ring him up switch it off turn it down 103b grow up going out, woken up put on check in took off joined in Unit 108 108a actor visitors driver cleaner director builders 108b kindness agreement entertainment sadness government management 108c preparation production reservation imagination reaction investigation /education operation suggestion 10 introduction 11 competition Unit 109 Unit 104 109a (door)bell (taxi) driver (tooth)ache (alarm) clock (credit) card (sun) cream (hand) luggage (traffic) jam having make had got got made done have 10 getting 11 ’ve got/have 12 ’ve got/have 14 get 15 doing 16 got 17 have 18 get 109b city centre post office shoe shop travel agency traffics lights phone call police officer seatbelt 104 Check 24 1 after at on to about to with off for 10 up 11C 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 B Unit 105 Unit 110 noa (second-)hand (easy-)going (one-)way (old-)fashioned (well-)known (long-)distance nob never-ending five-door handmade record-breaking well-paid good-looking badly-behaved low-fat Check 25 105a interesting tired frightening relaxed depressing rewarding 105b bored fascinating worried surprised embarrassing excited /interesting terrifying 11centre 12 lights 13 way 14 drivers 15 tempered lC 2C 3B 4A 5C 6D 7B 8C 9B 10 D 16 manager / illegible 18 inefficient 19 dirty 20 unpopu ... cabu lary Prepositions 91 Prepositions of place 144 92 Prepositions of movement .146 93 Prepositions of time (1) 147 94 Time expressions with no preposition 149 95 Prepositions... structures 41 Tenses Present tenses 26 Present simple 42 27 Present continuous 43 28 Present simple or present continuous 45 29 State verbs 46 Check Present tenses ... 22 Prepositions 153 Prepositional phrases 98 Prepositional phrases: time 154 99 Prepositional phrases: place and activity 155 looOther prepositional phrases 156 Check 23 Prepositional