ĐápánBài 9: Luyện tập Chú ý: Với thuộc dạng T-F-NG Y-N-NG, cặp từ khóa bôi đậm câu cặp từ định đápán False/No Not Given PASSAGE (William Henry Perkin) Câu đápán F NG F T NG T NG the rich commercial possibilities Từ khóa câu hỏi recognise Perkin's ability as a student of chemistry Michael Faraday was the first person to recognise enrol in the Royal College of Chemistry Michael Faraday suggested Perkin employed Hofmann as his assistant Perkin was still young made the discovery made him rich and famous the trees from which quinine is derived grow in South America only hoped to manufacture a drug from a coal tar waste product Perkin was inspired by the discoveries of Louis Pasteur what group in society the colour purple was associated with Perkin immediately understand his new dye had commercial possibilities Từ khóa passage his talent and devotion were perceived as a student at in the study of chemistry were perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall attend the Royal College of Chemistry not given Perkin became Hofmann's youngest assistant Hofmann's youngest assistant made the scientific breakthrough bring him both fame and fortune the drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree native to South America not given was attempting to manufacture quinine from aniline, an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product not given the purple colour was once so costly that in society at the time only the rich could afford it his nearly instant recognition the new dye had commercial possibilities 10 mauve 11 Robert Pullar 12 France 13 malaria the name finally used to refer to Perkin consulted setting up his own dye works first become fashionable is now being targeted by researchers it later became commonly known as he asked advice of Perkin set up a factory was the necessary shade for all the fashionable ladies in that country their current use is in the search for a vaccine against PASSAGE (Attitudes to language) Câu đápán Y N Y NG Y Y N Y Từ khóa câu hỏi arguments occur about language there are understandable reasons why language education small differences in language usage people feel more strongly about our assessment of a person's intelligence is affected by the way he or she uses language in the 18th century prescriptive grammar books cost a lot of money prescriptivism still exists today according to descriptivists stop language change it is pointless to try descriptivism only appeared after the 18th century both descriptivists and prescriptivists have been misrepresented Từ khóa passage hold an opinion about it language belongs to everyone, so most people feel they have a right to linguistic education minor points of usage arguments can start as easily as how we judge intelligence influence linguistic factors in the 18th century not given these attitudes are still with us it is the task of the grammarian to describe, not prescribe halting language change not to attempt the impossible tasks of in the second half of the 18th century, we already find advocates of this view the opposition between 'descriptivists' and 'prescriptivists'; both sides painting unreal pictures of the other H prescriptivists there is only one correct form of language one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others, adherents to this variety are said to speak or write 'correctly'; deviations from it are said to be 'incorrect' its reliance on 'rules' of grammar place great importance on grammatical rules 11 A the view of descriptivists, such as we already find advocates of this descriptivists Joseph Priestley view, such as Joseph Priestley 12 C - popular grammar should be based on the custom of speaking is the speech - the original and only just standard of custom of any language speaking a historical account of differing 'prescriptivism' vs ' descriptivism' 13 B views of language 10 F - rules PASSAGE (A neuroscientist reveals how to think differently) Câu đápán 27 C Từ khóa câu hỏi neuroeconomics is a field of study which seeks to understand how the brain is linked to achievement in competitive fields iconoclasts are distinctive 28 B their brains function differently the brain works efficiently 29 D 30 C it relies on previous events perception is a result of brain processes Từ khóa passage neuroeconomics, which studies the brain's secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to things differently from competitors iconoclasts are different from other people their brains are different in three distinct ways: Each of these three functions it has evolved to work as efficiently as possible it will draw on past experience perception is a product of the brain 31 B an iconoclast thinker avoids cognitive traps exposure to different events 32 Y 33 Y 34 NG 35 N 36 NG 37 N 38 A 39 B 40 C forces the brain to think differently receptive to new experiences unusually are too shy to try different things if you think in an iconoclastic way, you can easily overcome fear other fears become irrelevant fear of public speaking is a psychological illness thinking like a successful iconoclast is demanding it requires both perceptual and social intelligence skills the concept of the social brain is useful focuses on how groups decide on an action iconoclasts are generally an asset their way of thinking works in many fields, both artistic and scientific iconoclasts their brains not fall into efficiency pitfalls bombard the brain with things it has never encountered before; novelty forces the brain to make new judgments embrace novelty while most people avoid things that are different not given fear is a major impediment to thinking like an iconoclast not given fear of public speaking this makes it too common to be considered a mental disorder successful iconoclasts are so rare perception becomes intertwined with social decision making there has been an explosion of knowledge about the social brain how the brain works when groups coordinate decision making iconoclasts can also be a major asset to any organization iconoclasts create new opportunities in every area from artistic expression to technology to business ... their current use is in the search for a vaccine against PASSAGE (Attitudes to language) Câu đáp án Y N Y NG Y Y N Y Từ khóa câu hỏi arguments occur about language there are understandable reasons... views of language 10 F - rules PASSAGE (A neuroscientist reveals how to think differently) Câu đáp án 27 C Từ khóa câu hỏi neuroeconomics is a field of study which seeks to understand how the brain... iconoclasts are distinctive 28 B their brains function differently the brain works efficiently 29 D 30 C it relies on previous events perception is a result of brain processes Từ khóa passage