A Ví dụ mệnh đề -ing, mệnh đề -ed tiếng Anh Có nhiều tính từ tận -ing -ed Ví dụ boring bored Hãy xét tình sau: - Jane has been doing the same job for a very long time Every day she does exactly the same thing again and again She doesn't enjoy it any more and would like to something different Jane làm công việc thời gian dài Mỗi ngày cô làm làm lại công việc Cô không thích công việc muốn làm việc khác - Jane's job is boring Công việc Jane thật nhàm chán - Jane is bored (with her job) Jane chán nản (với công việc mình) Ta nói bored có điều (hay đó) boring Hoặc có điều boring, làm cho bạn bored Vậy ta nói: - Jane is bored because her job is boring Jane chán công việc cô nhàm chán - Jane's job is boring, so Jane is bored (không nói 'Jane is boring') Công việc Jane nhàm chán, Jane thấy chán nản Nếu người boring, có nghĩa người làm cho người khác bored: Ví dụ: - George always talks about the same thing He's really boring George nói việc Cậu thật chán B So sánh tính từ tận -ing -ed Bảng sau so sánh cách sử dụng ý nghĩa tính từ tận -ed -ing: Tận -ing Tận -ed | boring - I'm bored with my job | Tôi cảm thấy chán công việc | | interesting - I'm not interested in my job any more | Tôi không hứng với công việc | | My job is | tiring - I'm always tired when I finish work Tôi thấy mệt mỏi làm xong việc | | - I'm not satisfied with my job | satisfying Tôi không thỏa mãn với công việc | | - My job makes me depressed | depressing Công việc làm cho nản lòng | ác tính từ có đuôi -ed cho bạn biết Các tính từ đuôi -ing nói với bạn công người cảm thấy (về công việc việc) Tương tự, bạn so sánh cặp tính từ khác bảng đây: Tận -ing Tận -ed Interesting Interested - Julia thinks politics is very interesting Julia cho trị thú vị - Did you meet anyone interesting at the party? Anh có gặp người thú vị bữa tiệc không? - Julia is very interested in politics Julia quan tâm đến trị - Are you interested in buying a car? I'm trying to sell mine Anh có thích mua xe không? Tôi lo bán xe Surprising Surprised - It was quite surprising that he passed the examination - Everybody was surprised that he passed the examination Thật đáng ngạc nhiên anh thi đậu Mọi người ngạc nhiên anh thi đậu Disappointing Disappointed - The film was disappointing I expected it to be much better - I was disappointed with the film I expected it to be much better Bộ phim thật thất vọng Tôi nghĩ hay nhiều Tôi thất vọng phim Tôi nghĩ hay nhiều Shocking Shocked - The news was shocking - We were very shocked when we heard the news Tin tức gây chấn động Chúng sốc nghe tin Bài 1: Complete the sentences for each situation Use the word in brackets + -ing or –ed 1 The film wasn't as good as we had expected (disappoint ) a The film was disappointing b We were disappointed with the film Donna teaches young children It's a very hard job, but she enjoys it (exhaust ) a She enjoys her job but it's often b At the end of a day's work, she is often It's been raining all day I hate this weather (depress ) a This weather is b This weather makes me c It's silly to get because of the weather Clare is going to Mexico next month She has never been there before (excit ) a It will be an experience for her b Going to new places is always c She is really about going to Mexico Hiển thị đáp án a exhausting b exhausted a depressing b depressed c depressed a exciting b exciting c excited Bài 2: Choose the correct word I was disappointing/disappointed with the film I had expected it to be better (disappointed is correct) Are you interesting/interested in football? The football match was very exciting/excited I enjoyed it It's sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed? I had never expected to get the job I was really amazing/amazed when I was offered ot She has really learnt very fast She has made astonishing/astonished progress I didn't find the situation funny I was not amusing/amused It was a really terrifying/terrified experience Afterwards everybody was very shocking/shocked 10 Why you always look so boring/bored? Is your life really so boring/bored? 11 He's one of the most boring/bored people I've ever met He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting/interested Hiển thị đáp án interested exciting embarrassing embarrassed amazed astonishing amused terrifying shocked 10 bored boring 11 boring interesting Bài 3: Complete each sentence using a word from the box: |amusing/amused annoying/annoyed boring/bored |confusing/confused disgusting/disgusted exciting/excited |exhausting/exhausted interesting/interested He works very hard It's not surprising that he's always tired I've got nothing to I'm The teacher's explanation was Most of the students didn't understand it The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages It was really I seldom visit are galleries I'm not particularly in art There's no need to get just because I'm a few minutes late The lecture was I fell asleep I've been working very hard all day and now I'm I'm starting a new job next week I'm very about it 10 Steve is very good at telling funny stories He can be very 11 Liz is a very person She know a lot, she's travelled a lot Hiển thị đáp án bored confusing disgusting interested annoyed boring exhausted excited 10 amusing 11 interesting | surprising/surprised| - and she's done lots of different things | ... terrifying shocked 10 bored boring 11 boring interesting Bài 3: Complete each sentence using a word from the box: |amusing/amused annoying/annoyed boring/bored |confusing/confused... boring/bored people I've ever met He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting/interested Hiển thị đáp án interested exciting embarrassing embarrassed amazed astonishing amused... not amusing/amused It was a really terrifying/terrified experience Afterwards everybody was very shocking/shocked 10 Why you always look so boring/bored? Is your life really so boring/bored? 11