Phần đọc hiểu luôn là phần khiến thí sinh phải đau đầu vì yêu cầu cả khả năng từ vựng tốt cùng khả năng suy luận , logic. Tài liệu này gồm một số bài đọc hiểu có hướng dẫn cách làm chi tiết giúp học sinh có thể xử lí tốt các câu hỏi nhờ cách tìm từ khóa để loại trừ các đáp án, tìm ra câu trả lời đúng.
LUYỆN BÀI ĐỌC HIỂU TIẾNG ANH ÔN THI ĐẠI HỌC (Chữa chi tiết) READING COMPREHENSION READING 1: Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare And since man’s inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects No moist- skinned, water-loving animals can exist there Few large animals are found The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth Yet they are not emaciated Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere in the world The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees An example of a desert animal that has adapted to subterranean living and lack of water is the kangaroo rat Like many desert animals, kangaroo rats stay underground during the day At night, they go outside to look for good As evening temperatures drop, moisture from the air forms on plants and seeds They absorb some of this moisture and kangaroo rats take in the life-giving water as they eat What is the topic of this passage? A Desert plants B Life underground C Animal life in a desert envinment D Man’s life in the desert The word ‘’greater’’ is closest in meaning to _ A stronger C more noticeable B larger D heavier The phrase “ those forms’’ refers to all of the following EXCEPT _ - water-loving animals - moist-skinned animals - the bobcat - many large animals ‘’ Desiccating ” means A drying B humidifying C killing D life threatening The author mentions all of the following as the examples of the behavior of desert animals EXCEPT A animals sleep during the day B animals dig homes underground C animals are noisy and aggressive D animals are watchful and quiet The word ‘’ emaciated ‘’ is closest in meaning to A wild C unmanageable B cunning D unhealthy The author states that one characteristic of animals who live in the desert is that they _ A are smaller and fleeter than forest animals B are less healthy than animals who live in different places C can hunt in temperatures of 150 degrees D live in an accommodating environment The word “ subterranean’’ is closest in meaning to A underground B safe C precarious D harsh The word ‘’ they ‘’ refers to A kangaroo rats B the desert population C plants and seeds D the burrows of desert animals 10 Which of the following generalizations are supported by the passage? A Water is basic of life B All living things adjust to their environments C Desert life is colorful D Healthy animals live longer lives *Answers* What is the topic of this passage? TIP: Câu hỏi chủ đề, nội dung đoạn để lại làm cuối The word ‘’greater’’ is closest in meaning to _ - Xác định vị trí từ: Câu đầu, đoạn Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare -Đọc đáp án: A.stronger: mạnh mẽ C.more noticeable: đáng ý B.larger: lớn D.heavier: nặng -Coi từ in đậm chỗ trống, cần chọn đáp án để điền: Bởi nước tảng sống, tạo lên phần _ mô sinh vật sống => B ( tạo nên phần lớn….) The phrase “ those forms’’ refers to all of the following EXCEPT _ A.water-loving animals C.moist-skinned animals D.many large animals B.the bobcat […] the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand (trụ vững, chống lại, chịu đựng) its desiccating effects No moist- skinned, water-loving animals can exist there Sa mạc không loại bỏ sống , có số loài chịu đựng ảnh hưởng desiccating => those forms loài chịu đựng Không loài moist-skinned, water-loving tồn => Loại đáp án A, C ( đề bải EXCEPT) TIP : Chỉ cần tìm key words , không cần phải dịch toàn đoạn văn […] The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat Những loài khổng lồ sa mạc….là ….the bobcat ( trọng phần liên quan đến đáp án ) => bobcat có tồn sa mạc => Chọn B ‘’ Desiccating ” means -Xác định từ nằm vị trí nào: Câu đoạn Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects -Xem đáp án: A drying: làm khô C killing: giết choc, tàn sát B humidifying : làm ẩm D life threatening : đe dọa sống [….] chống chịu ảnh hưởng …… sa mạc => Chọn A ( ý đoạn đầu nói nước ) The author mentions all of the following as the examples of the behavior of desert animals EXCEPT Gạch key words quan trọng đáp án A.animals sleep during the day B.animals dig homes underground C.animals are noisy and aggressive D.animals are watchful and quiet => Tìm đoạn nói hành vi , đặc điểm động vật sa mạc: Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth - nocturnal ( thuộc đêm, sống đêm ) => loại A A silent , filled with reticence ( trầm lặng) => chọn C ( câu hỏi EXCEPT) silent >< noisy ( ồn ào) filled with reticence >< aggressive ( hổ ) The word ‘’ emaciated ‘’ is closest in meaning to TIP: Tìm vị trí , quan tâm nội dung câu trước câu sau: Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth Yet they are not emaciated Having adapted to their austere ( hà khắc, kham khổ, khắc nghiệt ) environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere in the world A.wild ( hoang dã) B.cunning ( xảo quyệt ) C.unmanageable ( khó kiểm soát, không kiểm soát ) D.unhealthy( không khỏe mạnh ) => Chọn D ( chúng sống đêm ….nhưng không emaciated Thích nghi với môi trường khắc nghiêt , chúng khỏe mạnh loại động vật khác ) The author states that one characteristic of animals who live in the desert is that they _ Tìm đoạn nói đặc điểm A are smaller and fleeter than forest animals B are less healthy than animals who live in different places ( không khỏe bằng…) C can hunt in temperatures of 150 degrees D.live in an accommodating environment ( sống môi trường dễ chịu…) => Loại B ( they are as healthy as animals anywhere in the world ) => Loại D (Having adapted to their austere environment ) => Chọn A Key words: Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed ( nhanh nhẹn) , running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest ( Bởi vì….nên chúng nhanh nhẹn….hơn loài rừng ) The word “ subterranean’’ is closest in meaning to ‘’An example of a desert animal that has adapted to subterranean living and lack of water is the kangaroo rat.’’ Đọc đoạn xem ví dụ đặc điểm gì: So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees ( ….tránh burning hours cách lòng đất, săn vào ban đêm Nhiệt độ trung bình…là 150 độ độ sâu 18 inch 60 độ ) => nói việc sống lòng đất =>Chọn A: underground ( lòng đất ) The word ‘’ they ‘’ refers to Like many desert animals, kangaroo rats stay underground during the day At night, they go outside to look for good As evening temperatures drop, moisture from the air forms on plants and seeds They absorb some of this moisture and kangaroo rats take in the lifegiving water as they eat …., kangaroo rát lòng đất ngày Buổi tối chúng tìm thức ăn Bởi buổi tối, nhiệt độ xuống thấp, nước không khí forms on plants and seeds THEY nước kangaroo rats hấp thu nước chúng ăn =>They plants and seeds => Chọn C 10 Which of the following generalizations are supported by the passage? A.Water is basic of life B All living things adjust to their environments ( thích nghi với ) C Desert life is colorful D Healthy animals live longer lives =>Chọn B: Tất sinh vật sống thích nghi vơi môi trường chúng 1.What is the topic of this passage? A.Desert plants B.Life underground C.Animal life in a desert envinment DMan’s life in the desert =>Chọn C: động vật môi trường sa mạc READING Probably the most famous film commenting on the twentieth-century technology is Modern Times, made in 1936 Charlie Chaplin was motivated to make the film by a reporter who, while interviewing him, happened to describe the working conditions in industrial Detroit Chaplin was told that healthy young farm boys were lured to the city to work on automotive assembly lines Within four or five years, these young men’s health was destroyed by the stress of work in the factories The film opens with a shot of a mass of sheep making their way down a crowded ramp Abruptly, the film shifts to a scene of factory workers jostling one another on their way to a factory However, the rather bitter note of criticism in the implied comparison is not sustained It is replaced by a gentle note of satire Chaplin prefers to entertain rather than lecture Scenes of factory interiors account for only about one-third of Modern Times, but they contain some of the most pointed social commentary as well as the most comic situations No one who has seen the film can ever forget Chaplin vainly trying to keep pace with the fast-moving conveyor belt, almost losing his mind in the process Another popular scene involves an automatic feeding machine brought to the assembly line so that workers need not interrupt their labor to eat The feeding machine malfunctions, hurling food at Chaplin, who is strapped in his position on the assembly line and cannot escape This serves to illustrate people’s utter helplessness in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs According to the passage, Chaplin got the idea for Modern Times from A fieldwork C a newspaper B a conversation D a movie The young farm boys went to the city because they were A attracted by the prospect of a better life B driven out of their sheep farm C promised better accommodation D forced to leave their sheep farm The phrase “jostling one another” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ” A hurrying up together C running against each other B jogging side by side D pushing one another According to the passage, the opening scene of the film is intended A to introduce the main characters of the film B to produce a tacit association C to give the setting for the entire plot later D to reveal the situation of the factory workers The word “vainly” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ” A recklessly C hopelessly B carelessly D effortlessly The word “This” in the fourth paragraph refers to A the situation of young workers in a factory B the scene of the malfunction of the feeding machine C the malfunction of the twentieth-century technology D.the scene of an assembly line in operation According to the author, about two-thirds of Modern Times A entertains the audience most B is rather discouraging C was shot outside a factory D is more critical than the rest The author refers to all of the following notions to describe Modern Times EXCEPT “ ” A satire C entertainment B criticism D revolution Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A In Modern Times, the factory workers’ basic needs are well met B Modern Times depicts the over-mechanised world from a social viewpoint C The working conditions in the car factories of the 1930s were very stressful D The author does not consider Modern Times as a perfect film 10 The passage was written to A explain Chaplin’s style of acting B review one of Chaplin’s popular films C criticize the factory system of the 1930s D discuss the disadvantages of technology *Answers* According to the passage, Chaplin got the idea for Modern Times from A fieldwork C a newspaper B a conversation D a movie Tìm chi tiết nói khởi nguồn cho ý tưởng làm phim: Câu đoạn Charlie Chaplin was motivated to ( thúc đẩy làm gì) make the film by a reporter who, while interviewing him, happened to describe the working conditions in industrial Detroit Key word: interview ( vấn ) => Chọn B: qua nói chuyện The young farm boys went to the city because they were A attracted by the prospect of a better life B driven out of their sheep farm C promised better accommodation D forced to leave their sheep farm Ở câu đoạn 1: Chaplin was told that healthy young farm boys were lured to ( bị quyến rũ) the city to work on automotive assembly lines -Không đề cập đến nông trại cừu ( sheep farm ) => Loại B, D -Không đề cập đến chuyện hứa => Loại C => CHỌN A The phrase “jostling one another” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ” A hurrying up together B jogging side by side C running against each other D pushing one another Tìm vị trí câu chứa cụm Abruptly, the film shifts to a scene of factory workers jostling one another on their way to a factory ( Bất thình lình, phim chuyền sang cảnh công nhân nhà máy jostling one another đường vào nhà máy ) Để làm ta cần kiến thức từ vựng: jostle one another: chen lấn, xô đẩy lẫn ~~ push one another => Chọn D According to the passage, the opening scene of the film is intended A to introduce the main characters of the film B to produce a tacit association C to give the setting for the entire plot later D to reveal the situation of the factory workers Yêu cầu: Tìm mục đích cảnh mở đầu => Phải tìm xem phim mở đầu cảnh The film opens with a shot of a mass of sheep making their way down a crowded ramp ( mở đầu hình ảnh đàn cừu hỗn loạn…) Để biết mục đích hình ảnh cần biết cảnh gì: ‘’Abruptly, the film shifts to a scene of factory workers jostling one another on their way to a factory.’’ ( phim chuyển qua cảnh ….xô đẩy lẫn nhau….) =>Loại A ( giới thiệu nhân vật phim ) – đàn cừu nhân vật => Loại C ( tạo đặt cho toàn nhân vật ) – đàn cừu không liên quan đến diễn biến sau phim => Chọn B ( tạo ngụ ý, liên tưởng ) – hình ảnh đàn cừu khiến liên tưởng đến cảnh tiếp The word “vainly” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ” A recklessly ( cách coi thường, không lo lắng ) B carelessly ( cách bất cẩn) C hopelessly ( cách tuyệt vọng, vô vọng ) D effortlessly ( cách dễ dàng ) ->No one who has seen the film can ever forget Chaplin vainly trying to keep pace with the fast-moving conveyor belt, almost losing his mind in the process ( dịch nôm na: không xem phim quên cảnh Chaplin cố gắng theo kịp tiến độ cực nhanh băng chuyền cách đó, gần phát điên trình làm công việc ) => Từ phù hợp hopelessly => Chọn C The word “This” in the fourth paragraph refers to A the situation of young workers in a factory ( hoàn cảnh ) B the scene of the malfunction of the feeding machine ( cảnh nói hoạt động sai chức feeding machine ) C the malfunction of the twentieth-century technology D the scene of an assembly line in operation -Để làm được, ta cần phải hiểu nội dung câu trước đó: The feeding machine malfunctions, hurling ( hurl (v): ném ) food at Chaplin, who is strapped in his position on the assembly line and cannot escape This serves to illustrate people’s utter helplessness in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs Cái máy feeding bị trục trặc ném thức ăn Chaplin , người bị trói buộc … không trốn thoát This nhắm minh họa bất lực hoàn toàn người công nhân đối mặt với cỗ máy phục vụ cho nhu cầu họ ) =>Chọn B According to the author, about two-thirds of Modern Times A entertains the audience most B is rather discouraging C was shot outside a factory D is more critical than the rest Câu đoạn 4: Scenes of factory interiors (bên trong) account for ( chiếm ) only about one-third of Modern Times ->cảnh bên factory chiếm khoảng 1/3 =>Cảnh bên factory chiếm khoảng 2/3 => Chọn C The author refers to all of the following notions to describe Modern Times EXCEPT “ ” A satire ( trào phúng, châm biếm) C entertainment ( giải trí ) B criticism ( trích) D revolution ( cách mạng) ->Hai câu cuối đoạn 3: However, the rather bitter note of criticism in the implied comparison is not sustained It is replaced by a gentle note of satire Chaplin prefers to entertain rather than lecture ( Tuy nhiên, trích ( criticism) hình ảnh so sánh đầy ẩn ý không tất cả, thay ….satire Chaplin muốn entertain lecture.) => Chọn D Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A In Modern Times, the factory workers’ basic needs are well met(đáp ứng) => Chọn đáp án A công nhân không đáp ứng nhu cầu 10 The passage was written to A explain Chaplin’s style of acting ( giải thích phong cách diễn Chaplin) => Loại văn xoay quanh nội dung phim không nói đến diễn xuất B review one of Chaplin’s popular films ( nhận xét phim ) C criticize the factory system of the 1930s ( trích) => Loại có nhắc đến mục đích lớn D discuss the disadvantages of technology =>Loại , ý không bao gồm văn CHỌN B READING During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States But little or no notice was taken of these contributions During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged National, regional, and local women's organizations compiled accounts of their doings Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored These sources from the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College Such sources have provided valuable materials for later Generations of historians Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth Century, most of the writing about women conformed to the "great women" theory of History, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on "great men." To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published What does the passage mainly discuss? A The role of literature in early American histories B The place of American women in written histories C The keen sense of history shown by American women D The "great women" approach to history used by American historians The word ‘’contemporary’’ in the 1st paragraph means that the history was A informative B thoughtful C written at that time D faultfinding In the first paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams are mentioned to show that A a woman's status was changed by marriage B even the contributions of outstanding women were ignored C only three women were able to get their writing published D poetry produced by women was more readily accepted than other writing by women The word "they" in the 2nd paragraph refers to A efforts B authors C counterparts D sources In the 2nd paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out? A They put too much emphasis on daily activities B They left out discussion of the influence of money on politics C The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate D They were printed on poor-quality paper 6 On the basis of information in the third paragraph, which of the following would most likely have been collected by nineteenth-century feminist organizations? A Newspaper accounts of presidential election results B Biographies of John Adams C Letters from a mother to a daughter advising her how to handle a family problem D Books about famous graduates of the country’s first college What use was made of the nineteenth-century women's history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection? A They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia B They formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth century C They provided valuable information for twentieth- century historical researchers D They were shared among women's colleges throughout the United States In the last paragraph, the author mentions all of the following as possible roles of nineteenth- century "great women" EXCEPT A authors B reformers C activists for women's rights D politicians *Answers* What does the passage mainly discuss? => để lại làm cuối The word ‘’contemporary’’ in the 1st paragraph means that the history was A informative B thoughtful C written at that time D faultfinding Tìm vị trí từ : Câu đoạn Ta thấy: contemporary bổ nghĩa cho history => Loại B ( thoughtful: chín chắn, có suy nghĩ – thường dùng cho người ) Lựa chọn C ( viết thời điểm ) contemporary ( adj): đương thời In the first paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams are mentioned to show that Tìm vị trí câu đề cập đến nhân vật đoạn 1: Câu Chú ý đến câu trước sau để rõ mục đích đề cập người viết Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history.(không có quyền lực, phụ nữ không coi trọng lịch sử ) Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States (đưa ví dụ người phụ nữ làm nên thành quả, đóng góp khứ - ý từ gạch chân ) Key words QUAN TRỌNG NHẤT : But little or no notice was taken of these contributions ( Nhưng có không dành cho đóng góp ) A a woman's status was changed by marriage => Loại không đề cập đến hôn nhân B even the contributions of outstanding women were ignored => Chọn B ( ignore (v) : lờ ) C only three women were able to get their writing published ( Chỉ người phụ nữ có tác phẩm xuất => Sai ) D poetry produced by women was more readily accepted than other writing by women ( Thơ ca người phụ nữ sáng tác sẵn sàng chấp nhận người phụ nữ khác => Sai ) The word "they" in the 2nd paragraph refers to Tìm vị trí từ đoạn 2: câu cuối ( ý câu phía trước ) These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians ( tác giả (NỮ) giống tác giả nam nhà sử học nghiệp dư) Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources ( Các tác phẩm mang tính chất ngợi ca cách tự nhiên they không chặt chẽ / có chọn lựa đắn việc lựa chọn sử dụng nguồn tài liệu ) => They NGƯỜI ( tác giả - bao gồm nam nữ ) => Chọn B In the 2nd paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out? Trong đoạn 2, điểm yếu lịch sử kỉ 19 tác giả gì? They were uncritical in their selection and use of sources ( Các tác phẩm mang tính chất ngợi ca cách tự nhiên they không chặt chẽ / có chọn lựa đắn việc lựa chọn sử dụng nguồn tài liệu ) => Các nguồn thông tin chưa => CHỌN C : The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate => Có thể loại đáp án lại nhờ từ, cụm từ gạch chân bên thông tin không đề cập đoạn A They put too much emphasis on daily activities ( hoạt động hàng ngày ) B They left out discussion of the influence of money on politics ( tầm ảnh hưởng đồng tiền đến trị ) D They were printed on poor-quality paper ( in giấy chất lượng xấu ) On the basis of information in the third paragraph, which of the following would most likely have been collected by nineteenth-century feminist organizations? Dựa vào thông tin đoạn , thứ chắn thu thập lại nineteenth-century feminist organizations ? => KEY WORDS : Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored ( thư từ cá nhân … bảo vệ lưu trữ lại ) => Thư thu thập lại => Chọn C ( thư người mẹ gửi cho gái khuyên cô cách giải vấn đề gặp phải nhà chồng ) What use was made of the nineteenth-century women's history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection? Cần đọc kĩ câu hỏi học sinh bị nhầm lẫn nội dung hỏi cách đặt câu hỏi Những tài liệu phụ nữ kỉ 19 the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection tận dụng ? * make use of : tận dụng Tìm vị trí câu đề cập đến the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection: These sources from the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College.( nguồn cốt lõi hai sưu tầm lớn lịch sử phụ nữ Mĩ ….) Such sources have provided valuable materials for later Generations of historians ( Cung cấp tài liệu quý giá cho nhà sử học sau ) => Chọn C In the last paragraph, the author mentions all of the following as possible roles of nineteenth- century "great women" EXCEPT Tìm vị trí cụm ‘’ great women ‘’ đoạn cuối : Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman => Chọn D: POLOTICIANS ( except) ... automotive assembly lines -Không đề cập đến nông trại cừu ( sheep farm ) => Loại B, D -Không đề cập đến chuyện hứa => Loại C => CHỌN A The phrase “jostling one another” in the third paragraph is closest... dịch nôm na: không xem phim quên cảnh Chaplin cố gắng theo kịp tiến độ cực nhanh băng chuyền cách đó, gần phát điên trình làm công việc ) => Từ phù hợp hopelessly => Chọn C The word “This” in the... bị trói buộc … không trốn thoát This nhắm minh họa bất lực hoàn toàn người công nhân đối mặt với cỗ máy phục vụ cho nhu cầu họ ) =>Chọn B According to the author, about two-thirds of Modern Times