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Essential English Classroom Rules 매일 수업 시간에 영어책 , 노트 , 연필 , 지우개를 가져오세요 maeil sueop siganae young eo chaek, note, yeonpil, ji u gae leul ga geo oseyo Classroom Rules 매일 수업 시간에 영어책 , 노트 , 연필 , 지우개를 가져오세요 maeil sueop siganae young eo chaek, note, yeonpil, ji u gae leul ga geo oseyo Bring your English book, notebook, pencil and eraser to class everyday Classroom Rules 자기 것이 아닌 물건은 만지지 마세요 손을 자신에게 두세요 jagi geot i anin mulguneun manjiji maseyo soneul jasin aegae doseyo Classroom Rules 자기 것이 아닌 물건은 만지지 마세요 손을 자신에게 두세요 jagi geot i anin mulguneun manjiji maseyo soneul jasin aegae doseyo Do not touch things that not belong to you Keep your hands to yourself Classroom Rules 몸을 깨끗이 하세요 mom eul kae keu si haseyo 나갈 때 의자를 밀어 넣으세요 nagal dae euija leul mileo neo eu seyou Classroom Rules 몸을 깨끗이 하세요 mom eul kae keu si haseyo Clean up after yourself 나갈 때 의자를 밀어 넣으세요 nagal dae euija leul mileo neo eu seyou Push your chair in when you leave Classroom Rules 선생님한테 " 배고파요 , 목말라요 , 사탕주세요 , 샌드위치주세 요 , 물주세요 , 커피주 세요 , 주세요 " 라고 하지 마세요 sunsaengnim hante "baegopayo, mokmalayo, satangjuseyo, sandwichjuseyou, juseyo " lago haji maseyo 이건 버릇없어요 i geon beo leut upseoyo Classroom Rules 선생님한테 " 배고파요 , 목말라요 , 사탕주세요 , 샌드위치주세 요 , 물주세요 , 커피주 세요 , 주세요 " 라고 하지 마세요 sunsaengnim hante "baegopayo, mokmalayo, satangjuseyo, sandwichjuseyou, juseyo " lago haji maseyo Do not complain to the teacher, “I am hungry, thirsty, give me candy, give me sandwich, give me water, give me coffee, give me, give me, give me…” 이건 버릇없어요 i geon beo leut upseoyo This is not polite Classroom Rules 선생님 허락 없이 영어 교실에 들어가지 마세요 sunsaengnim heorak eopsi young eo gyosil ae deuleogaji maseyo Essential English October Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years The holiday we know as Halloween has had many influences from many cultures over the centuries On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished The Druids, the Celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred) The Druids would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals As they danced around the the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season of darkness would begin When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their fires to each family who would then take them home to start new cooking fires These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits The November 1st festival was called Samhain (pronounced "sow-en") The festival would last for days Many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals This festival would become the first Halloween During the first century the Romans invaded Britain They brought with them many of their festivals and customs One of these was the festival know as Pomona Day, named for their goddess of fruits and gardens It was also celebrated around the 1st of November After hundreds of years of Roman rule the customs of the Celtic's Samhain festival and the Roman Pomona Day mixed becoming major fall holiday The next influence came with the spread of the new Christian religion throughout Europe and Britain In the year 835 AD the Roman Catholic Church would make November 1st a church holiday to honor all the saints This day was called All Saint's Day, or Hallowmas, or All Hallows Years later the Church would make November 2nd a holy day It was called All Souls Day and was to honor the dead It was celebrated with big bonfires, parades, and people dressing up as saints, angels and devils But the spread of Christianity did not make people forget their early customs On the eve of All Hallows, Oct 31, people continued to celebrate the festivals of Samhain and Pomona Day Over the years the customs from all these holidays mixed October 31st became known as All Hallow Even, eventually All Hallow's Eve, Hallowe'en, and then - Halloween The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of these influences, Pomona Day's apples, nuts, and harvest, the Festival of Samhain's black cats, magic, evil spirits and death, and the ghosts, skeletons and skulls from All Saint's Day and All Essential English November All Saint's Day: November All Soul's Day: November Veterans Day: November 11 Thanksgiving Day (US): Thursday, November 23 Essential English November 11th Veterans Day Veterans' Day, formerly called Armistice Day, is the day the United States commemorates the contributions of those who have served in its military It falls on the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended the First World War It is celebrated as a federal holiday on 11 November All major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 with the German signing of the Armistice Armistice Day was first commemorated in the United States by President Wilson in 1919, and many states made it a legal holiday Congress passed a resolution in 1926 inviting all Americans to observe the day, and made it a legal holiday nationwide in 1938 The holiday has been observed annually on November 11 since that date - first as Armistice Day, later as Veterans' Day Essential English 4th Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day a Essential English November In 1621, after a hard and devastating first year in the New World the Pilgrim's fall harvest was very successful and plentiful There was corn, fruits, The Pilgrims had beaten the odds They built homes in the wilderness, they raised enough crops to keep them alive during the long coming winter, and they were at peace with their Indian neighbors Their Governor, William Bradford, proclaimed a day of thanksgiving that was to be shared by all the colonists and the neighboring Native American Indians The custom of an annually celebrated thanksgiving, held after the harvest, continued through the years During the American Revolution (late 1770's) a day of national thanksgiving was suggested by the Continental Congress In 1817 New York State adopted Thanksgiving Day as an annual custom By the middle of the 19th century many other states also celebrated a Thanksgiving Day In 1863 President Abraham Lincoln appointed a national day of thanksgiving Since then each president has issued a Thanksgiving Day proclamation, usually designating the fourth Thursday of each November as the holiday Essential English December World Aids Day: December Chanukah (Begins at Sundown*): December 15 Christmas Day: December 25 Kwanzaa: December 26 Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts On e p oi nt i n t ime On is used with days: I will see you on Monday The week begins on Sunday At is used with noon, night, midnight, and with the time of day: My plane leaves at noon The movie starts at p.m In is used with other parts of the day, with months, with years, with seasons: He likes to read in the afternoon The days are long in August The book was published in 1999 The flowers will bloom in spring Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Ex ten de d t ime To express extended time, English uses the following prepositions: sin ce, for , by , f ro m—t o, fr om-u nt il, du ring ,( wit h)i n She has been gone sin ce yesterday (She left yesterday and has not returned.) I'm going to Paris for two weeks (I will spend two weeks there.) The movie showed fr om August to October (Beginning in August and ending in October.) The decorations were up fro m spring un til fall (Beginning in spring and ending in fall.) I watch TV duri ng the evening (For some period of time in the evening.) We must finish the project withi n a year (No longer than a year.) Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Pl ac e To express notions of place, English uses the following prepositions: to talk about the point itself: in , to express something contained: ins id e, to talk about the surface: on, to talk about a general vicinity, at For more detail, see our handouts on Prepositions of Location and Prepositions of Direction There is a wasp in the room Put the present in sid e the box I left your keys on the table She was waiting at the corner Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Hi ghe r t han a poi nt To express notions of an object being higher than a point, English uses the following prepositions: ov er, a bo ve For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship He threw the ball ov er the roof Hang that picture abov e the couch Lo wer t han a poi nt To express notions of an object being lower than a point, English uses the following prepositions: un der , u nd erne ath , b ene at h, be low For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship The rabbit burrowed un de r the ground The child hid un de rnea th the blanket We relaxed in the shade ben ea th the branches The valley is be lo w sea-level Clo se t o a po in t To express notions of an object being close to a point, English uses Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Hi ghe r t han a poi nt To express notions of an object being higher than a point, English uses the following prepositions: ov er, a bo ve For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship He threw the ball ov er the roof Hang that picture abov e the couch Lo wer t han a poi nt To express notions of an object being lower than a point, English uses the following prepositions: un der , u nd erne ath , b ene at h, be low For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship The rabbit burrowed un de r the ground The child hid un de rnea th the blanket We relaxed in the shade ben ea th the branches The valley is be lo w sea-level Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Clo se t o a po in t To express notions of an object being close to a point, English uses the following prepositions: nea r, by, ne xt t o, b et ween, a mo ng, op pos ite For more detail, see our handout on Prepositions of Spatial Relationship She lives near the school There is an ice cream shop by the store An oak tree grows next t o my house The house is betw ee n Elm Street and Maple Street I found my pen lying am ong the books The bathroom is op po site that room Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts To i nt rod uc e o bj ec ts of verbs English uses the following prepositions to introduce objects of the following verbs At: g la nc e, la ugh , loo k, rej oi ce, s mi le , stare She took a quick glance at her reflection (exception with mi rror: She took a quick glance in the mirror.) You didn't laugh at his joke I'm looking at the computer monitor We rejoiced at his safe rescue That pretty girl smiled at you Stop staring at me Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Of : app rov e, c on sist , sme ll I don't approve of his speech My contribution to the article consists of many pages He came home smelling of alcohol Of (o r ab out ): dr eam , thin k I dream of finishing college in four years Can you think of a number between one and ten? I am thinking abo ut this problem Essential English Pr epo sit io ns of Ti me, of Pl ac e, an d to In trodu ce Ob jec ts Fo r: c all , hop e, l ook , w ait , wat ch, w ish Did someone call for a taxi? He hopes for a raise in salary next year I'm looking fo r my keys We'll wait for her here You go buy the tickets and I'll watch fo r the train If you wish for an "A" in this class, you must work hard