Write the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.. READING I.Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C
Trang 1S GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC Ở GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC KỲ THI TUY N SINH L P 10 THPT CHUYÊN NĂM H C 2017 - 2018 ỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT CHUYÊN NĂM HỌC 2017 - 2018 ỚP 10 THPT CHUYÊN NĂM HỌC 2017 - 2018 ỌC 2017 - 2018
Đ THI MÔN: TI NG ANH Ề THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH ẾNG ANH
Dành cho thí sinh thi vào l p chuyên Ti ng Anh và chuyên Ti ng ớp chuyên Tiếng Anh và chuyên Tiếng ếng Anh và chuyên Tiếng ếng Anh và chuyên Tiếng
Pháp
Th i gian làm bài 150 phút, không k th i gian giao đ ời gian làm bài 150 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề ể thời gian giao đề ời gian làm bài 150 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề ề.
H và tên thí sinh: ọ và tên thí sinh: ……… ……… S báo danh ố báo danh :……… …………
PART A LISTENING
Part1.You are going to hear somebody giving their opinion about the media and its influence
on society For questions 1 – 10, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.
of celebrities was (4) _
Part 2.You will hear a student counsellor giving information and advice about further study Questions 11 – 14 Complete the summary below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
After high school some people travel, find a(n) (11) _ or take on temporary work to save money for further education
If you decide to go straight on to more study, to start with you should think about your (12) _ You’ll also need to consider whether your (13) _ will help you eventually get a good job After course selection, you should decide on study goals: how many papers to take and what (14) _ you want to achieve
Questions 15 – 20 Where would you go for information or resources?
Write the correct letter A, B, or C next to questions 15 – 20
A from an Internet website
B in the form of personal advice or guidance
C on the availability of financial assistance
15 Higher Education Providers
16 Apprenticeship Scheme
17 School Careers Advisor
18 Career Services
19 Student Support Association
20 Libraries
PART B LEXICO-GRAMMAR
I Write the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1 Some people show _ attitude toward the misery of others, totally untouched by their suffering
2.I enjoy walking to school, but on rainy days I _ to going by bus
3 This is a photograph of the school I _ when I lived in Swindow
Đ CHÍNH TH C Ề THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH ỨC
Trang 2A went B studied C attended D joined
4 The train was _ by a heavy snowfall
5 The people in my class, _ are very friendly
6 Doctors advise people who are deficient _ Vitamin C to eat more fruit and vegetables
7 The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe _ a good answer
8 _ at his lessons, still he couldn't catch up with his classmates
9 He refused to give up work, _ he had won a million dollars
10 Jane wasn't in when I arrived I suppose she _ I was coming
11 Not for a moment _ the truth of the case
12 The student _ the highest score will be awarded a scholarship
13 On leaving prison, Vic decided to turn over a new _ and to give up his old life of crime
14 He's been very sick His doctor insisted that he _ in bed this week
15 According to some historians, if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he _ the rest of the world
16 He was so mean that he could not bear to _ the smallest sum of money for the charity appeal
17 We _ for three hours and are very tired
18 _ weather! We can't go out for a walk now
II.Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correcting.
1 Nobody had known before the presentation that Sue and her sister will receive the awards for outstanding scholarship
2 Many of the characters portrayed by writer Joyce Carol Oates ismentally ill
3.The extent to which an individual is a product of either heredity or environment cannot proven, but several theorieshave been proposed
4 An octopus has three hearts to pump blood throughouttheir body
Trang 35 Since vitamins are contained in a wide variety of foods, people seldom lack of most of them.
III.Complete the following passage with the correct form of the word given in CAPITALS.
PART C READING
I.Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In 1900, the United States had only three cities with more than a million residents- New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia By 1930, it had ten giant metropolises The newer ones experienced remarkable growth, which reflected basic changes in the economy The population of Los Angeles (114,000 in 1900) rose spectacularly in the early decades of the twentieth century, increasing a dramatic 1,400 percent from 1900 to 1930
A number of circumstances contributed to the meteoric rise of Los Angeles The
agricultural potential of the area was enormous if water for irrigation could be found, and the city
founders had the vision and dating to obtain it by constructing a 225-mile aqueduct, completed in
1913, to tap the water of the Owens River The city had a superb natural harbor, as well as excellent rail connections The climate made it possible to shoot motion pictures year-round; hence Hollywood Hollywood not only supplied jobs; it disseminated an image of the good life in Southern California on screens all across the nation The most important single industry powering the growth of Los Angeles, however, was directly linked to the automobile The demand for petroleum to fuel gasoline engines led to the opening of the Southern California oil fields, and made Los Angeles North America's greatest refining center
Los Angeles was a product of the auto age in another sense as well: its distinctive spatial organization depended on widespread private ownership of automobiles Los Angeles was a decentralized metropolis, sprawling across the desert landscape over an area of 400 square miles
It was a city without a real center The downtown business district did not grow apace with the
city as a whole, and the rapid transit system designed to link the center with outlying areas withered away from disuse Approximately 800,000 cars were registered in Los Angeles County in
1930, one per 2.7 residents Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a city But the freedom and mobility of a city built on wheels attracted floods of migrants to the city
1 According to the passage, the initial success of Hollywood's motion picture industry was due largely to the _
2 What is the passage mainly about?
A The development of the Southern California oil fields
MY FAVORITE PLACE
This may be a surprising choice as it’s not comfortable or obviously (1 APPEAL) _ I’m sure many people gravitate towards the (2 GRAND) _ of Venice or the beauty of Sydney but the place that does it for me is a remote valley in Iceland Far from anything man-made, it was created by a (3 VIOLENCE) _ catastrophe It would have been a challenging place
to live under any circumstances but thousands of years ago a volcanic (4 ERUPT) _ under a glacier caused a flood that carved out a huge canyon (5 TOWER) _ walls of rock on either side protect the valley from the (6 STRONG) _ of the ferocious Arctic winds Here a forest has grown up in a (7 SHELTER) _ area of calm I find that it has its own (8 ATMOSPHERE) _ identity, which some may find (9 PLEASE) _ or even threatening However, it draws me back time after time I stay in the campsite and it gives me new perspective on my everyday life It makes me appreciate the formidable power and (10.ESCAPE) _ force of nature
Trang 4B Factors contributing to the growth of Los Angeles
C The growth of cities in the United States in the early 1900's
D Industry and city planning in Los Angeles
3 The author characterizes the growth of new large cities in the United States after 1900 as resulting primarily from _
4 The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to _.
5 According to the passage, the Southern California oil fields were initially exploited due to _
A an increase in the use of gasoline engines in North America
B a desire to put unproductive desert land to good use
C the fuel requirements of Los Angeles' rail system
D innovative planning on the part of the city founders
6 The phrase "apace with" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.
7 The word "meteoric" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.
8 The visitors from the east coast mentioned in the passage thought that Los Angeles _
A was not really a single city
B lacked good suburban areas in which to live
C had an excessively large population
D was not accurately portrayed by Hollywood images
9 It can be inferred from the passage that the spatial organization of Los Angeles contributed to the relative decline there of _
10 According to the passage, the most important factor in the development of agriculture around Los Angeles was the _
A development of new connections to the city's natural harbor
B construction of an aqueduct
C influx of new residents to agricultural areas near the city
D expansion of transportation facilities
II You are going to read an article in which four crime writers talk about other authors they like For questions 1–10, choose from the crime writers (A–D) The writers may be chosen more than once.
Which writer
A John Harvey on Peter Temple
I started reading Temple’s books about 10 years ago, and at the time it was fairly straightforward crime fiction set in Australia, a lot of it with a horse-racing background The books were OK, but not exceptional Then suddenly with The Broken Shore, he just hit something quite different and moved up a level He is writing the kind of books I‘ve spent 20 years trying to write, and writing
Trang 5them better than I do He’s using crime fiction not just to tell a story, but to say something about today’s society He really gets the connections between politics, the police and the media right I love the writing – it‘s really taut and a lesson in how to say a lot without being too wordy
B Sara Paretsky on Liza Cody
There is a lot of good, stylish writing out there that puts me off because it’s unfelt I’m looking for someone who has a gift for storytelling, and who is willing to do the hard work of digging into the emotional aspect of life Liza Cody does that, and she takes a lot of risks She doesn’t just do the easy thing to be recognized in the marketplace; she goes where the story and emotion takes her For instance, she had to self-publish her most recent book, Ballad of A Dead Nobody, because no one in the industry was willing to These days, you’re told you have to create a brand or a series, with a recognizable link She is willing to turn her back on that and focus on what her inner voice is telling her
C Mark Billingham on Michael Connelly
The first Connelly book I read was The Poet, his first standalone novel and a big breakthrough for him By then, he had written four books in his Harry Bosch series, which I went back to read He has maintained a level of quality through a long-running series – an incredibly difficult thing to achieve People talk about how you create suspense, tricks such as cliffhangers and reveals, but actually the real secret is to create characters the readers care about Bosch, a detective in the Los Angeles Police Department, is a character who has grown and changed, who you come to know and care about All that aside, he is a fantastic storyteller, probably the best in modern mystery fiction
I think his days as a journalist – he was a crime reporter on the Los Angeles Times – stood him in good stead because he never forgets the story
D Ann Cleeves on Johan Theorin
I read Theorin’s first novel, Echoes from the Dead, after my Swedish editor had said: ‘There’s this Swedish author writing four books set on an island in the Baltic – I wonder if he stole the idea from you?’ because I’ve written novels set in the Shetlands I was a bit annoyed – although I’m sure it was coincidental – so I wasn’t prepared to like it But I really loved it He has this interesting detective who is elderly and lives in a sheltered housing complex, so he can’t be out there doing car chases One of the books is about this crumbling house by the shore and you’re not sure if there’s a supernatural element It has the most wonderful climax Theorin is prepared to take his time over the telling of the story, which is unusual these days If you look at the bestsellers, they usually move quite rapidly There is nothing wrong with that, but Theorin writes in a much deeper, literary way
III Read the article below about the illegal international trade of whale meat Six sentences have been removed from the article Choose from the sentences A – F the one which fits each gap 1 - 5 There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.
EATING ENDANGERED SPECIES?
The International Whaling Commission was established in 1946 to manage dwindling stocks of whales Quotas were set to limit the number of whales that could be killed each year for commercial use, but these were often ignored and whale numbers continued to decrease In 1975, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) gave full protection to several species including the blue, grey, humpback and right whales International pressure on the IWC continued and in 1986 it finally put a limit on commercial whaling
(1) This is achieved by issuing scientific research permits, as killing whales for research is not forbidden The stated aim of the Japanese research programme is to establish sustainable whaling in the Antarctic Ocean Both Japan and South Korea are also permitted to trade, within their own countries, whale meat from animals killed as an incidental result of other fishing (2) Also, in an attempt to control hunting, individual whales are logged on a DNA register so that they can be identified
The value of “lethal sampling”, that is, the practice of killing whales in order to study them,
is highly contentious issue (3) On the other hand, opponents say this information is not strictly necessary, and moreover, there are better ways to get it The selling of whale meat from the lethal sampling to fish markets is purportedly to help fund the research This claim, however, is
Trang 6disrupted by opponents as being a cover for illegal whaling Now there is evidence to support their views
A team of scientists, led by Professor Scott Baker, have used DNA to analyse samples of sushi from restaurants in Los Angeles and Seoul The sushi was found to be made from the illegally-traded meat of protected whale species The results of the study were handed over to local and national authorities and have since resulted in criminal proceedings against the Los Angeles restaurant
The researcher used DNA sequencing to identify the species of whale and then used DNA profiling – the same technique used to identify human individuals in criminal forensics – to identify the source of the meat (4) In addition, some of the meat purchased in Seoul came from Antarctic minke whales, a species which is not local to South Korea and must have therefore also been traded illegally
Although Japanese authorities keep a DNA register of each whale destined to be sold commercially, this information is not available for monitoring purposes (5) As the authors state, “The illegal trade of products from protected species of whales, presumably taken under a national permit for scientific research, is a timely reminder of the need for independent, transparent and robust monitoring of any future whaling”
A The DNA results showed that the whale meat in the Los Angeles restaurant had almost certainly originated in Japanese “scientific” whale hunts
B However, the export of any whale meat from these countries to the U.S.A is strictly prohibited
C The researchers suggest that urgent action is needed in making this information available
to scientists to further monitoring and analysis of commercially available whale meat can take place
D Despite the 1986 ban, Japan has continued to hunt whales legally
E Some claim that it is required in order to learn about the eating habits and lifespan of whales
F Since the 1986 international moratorium, it has been assumed that there is no international trade in whale products, but this does not seem to be the case
PART D WRITING
I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between two and five words, including the word given
1 They offered her a job but she refused (TURNED)
→ She _ of a job
2 I find driving on the left in England very strange (ACCUSTOMED)
→ I driving on the left in England
3 I expect you were very tired by the end of the week (MUST)
→ By the end of the week exhausted
4 Being late is inexcusable (EXCUSE)
→ There is late
5 Matthew decided not to do his homework and went to play football (INSTEAD)
→ Matthew went to play football _ homework
II.Essay writing
Every year an increasing number of students are doing their higher education abroad.
Do you think the benefits of this development outweigh the problems associated with it?
Write 250-300 words
———— H T———— ẾNG ANH
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