Cẩm nang hướng dẫn cách làm một số dạng bài tập tiếng Anh

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Cẩm nang hướng dẫn cách làm một số dạng bài tập tiếng Anh

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Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai HƯỚNG DẪN CÁCH LÀM MỘT SỐ DẠNG BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH A TỔNG QUAN LÝ THUYẾT I Dạng tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống Các bước: - Đọc lướt qua khoá lượt (đọc câu đầu đoạn văn) để nắm đại ý - Sau đọc kỹ câu có từ cần điền để hiểu ngữ cảnh câu - Xác định từ loại từ cần điền vào chỗ trống - Bước lựa chọn từ dựa vốn kiến thức từ vựng để điền vào chỗ trống Sao cho từ điền vào khơng phù hợp mặt ngữ nghĩa mà cịn phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu văn đoạn văn - Sau điền hết từ nên kiểm tra lại lượt để đảm bảo từ điền vào hồn tồn phù hợp II Tìm lỗi sai sửa lại Các bước: Trước tiên đọc qua lượt câu để nắm nội dung - Kiểm tra chủ ngữ động từ có phù hợp với cách thức khơng? - Hành động mà động từ diễn tả có phù hợp với thời gian câu khơng? (kiểm tra thì.) - Các đại từ sử dụng có khơng? - Giới từ theo động từ có với ngữ cảnh nghĩa câu khơng? III Dạng tìm từ mà phần in nghiêng, gạch chân có cách phát âm khác từ lại Để làm dạng tập h.s phải học cách phát âm chuẩn xác từ, ngồi h.s cần có kiến thức sơ đẳng hệ thống âm vị Tiếng Anh Các bước: - Trước tiên cần đọc to từ cần phân biệt - Tự lắng nghe âm phân biệt khác âm - Chọn từ có âm khác với từ lại IV Dạng điền từ phù hợp có gốc với từ cho ngoặc - Đối với dạng ta nên dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu từ cho trước ngoặc làm Để có hiệu ta phải xác định từ loại từ cần điền dựa từ cho V Dạng đọc hiểu (trả lời chọn T/F.) Vì thời gian có hạn nên làm dạng học sinh cần phải biết tiết kiệm thời gian cách: - Trước tiên đọc câu hỏi câu yêu cầu xác định (T) sai (F) Điều quan trọng phải đọc để nắm ý câu cách rõ ràng - Tiếp theo đọc khoá lượt để nắm đại ý - Sau làm tốt bước ta xác định câu trả lời, nhiên chưa rõ ta cần làm câu mà ta hiểu rõ trước sau quay lại câu khó Trong trường hợp câu khó ta nên bỏ dành thời gian làm phần giúp ta ghi điểm tốt VI Dạng chọn đáp án số đáp án cho sẵn để điền - Để làm tốt thi ta cần học thuộc cấu trúc kết hợp từ vựng, thì, đặc biệt cụm động từ Tiếng Anh VII Dạng viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi Với loại ta phải làm tốt bước sau: - Đọc kỹ câu cho sẵn để hiểu ý nghĩa câu - Xem cấu trúc gợi ý tìm cấu trúc phù hợp ngữ nghĩa với câu cho sẵn W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai VIII Sử dụng từ, cụm từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu Mục đích yêu cầu ta phải tạo câu có nghiã dưạ vào phần cho trước Do để làm tốt cần: - Đọc kỹ thành phần cho sẵn để xác định ý nghĩa câu văn - Xác định chủ đề dựa thành phần cho sẵn - Xây dựng câu dựa cấu trúc S + V + O - Lưu ý tới thể loại câu ( tức phải xem xét câu câu khẳng định, phủ định hay nghi vấn.) IX Dạng chọn từ thích hợp cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống Loại dễ loại b.tập ta phải tự tìm từ để điền vào chỗ trống (loại I) Các bước: - Nắm chủ đề đoạn văn - Phân từ cho sẵn thành loại rõ ràng (V, Adj, N, Adv…) Việc cần thiết - Xác định từ loại cần điền vào chỗ trống sau phân loại ta - Điền từ vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp với chủ đề đoạn văn, câu văn - Nếu câu nghi ngờ làm câu tiếp để loại trừ (dùng biện pháp loại trừ.) X Dạng chia động từ Phải đọc câu,đoạn để xác định động từ cần điền Chú ý dựa vào mốc thời gian, ngữ cảnh, đặc biệt trạng từ thời gian để giúp ta tìm (thời gian hành động,sự việc) cách xác B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest a firm b term c purpose d familiar a tongue b young c monkey d tone Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest a justify b enquiry c argument d medicine a particular b distinction c material d specialize a innocent b criminal c reaction d specialist Choose the best answer , which had been brought to Europe from China in the 15th century, helped seamen to navigate a The compass b It is the compass c With the compass d That the compass I my best suit ;everyone else was very casually dressed a needn’t wear b needn’t have worn c mustn’t wear d mustn’t have worn Everyone thought he was asleep, but when they looked closely at him, he was a widely awake b wide-awake c wide open d full awake Fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas produce carbon dioxide when a are burned W: www.hoc247.net b they burned c burned F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net d are they burned T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 10 Dinosaurs are thought to millions of years ago a die out b have died out c having died out d dying out 11 It costs about sixty dollars to have a tooth a filling b to fill c filled d fill 12 The report would have been accepted in checking its accuracy a if more care b more care had been taken c had more care been taken d had taken more care 13 How you speak the fraction 2/5? a two-five b two-fifths c second-fifths d two-fifth 14 Experiments represent a giant step into the medicine of the future a using gene therapy b they use c use gene therapy d gene therapy uses 15 I met at Julia’s birthday party a some of Joe’s friend friends b some of Joe friends c some friends of Joe d some of Joe’s 16 we drove the horses into the stable a Aware that a tornado was brewing b Because a tornado brewing c Although a tornado was brewing d A tornado was brewing 17 single person can be said to have invented the automobile a There was not a b Nor a c Not one of d No c should have been d had been 18 Tom had a lucky escape He killed a could have been b must have been 19 It was he had gone to bed that he remembered he had some homework to a not until b only before c until d not after 20 I’d rather you too much time surfing the Internet a not spend b not to spend c didn’t spend d don’t spend 21 Marie Curie was the first woman two Nobel prizes a who awarded b to be awarded c awarding d that was awarding 22 The house was badly damaged in the fire to be repaired a very W: www.hoc247.net b extremely c so F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net d too T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 23 Tony pretended me when I waved to him a not seeing b not to see c not see d to not see 24 advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job a If he had b Had he been c Were he to be d Unless he had been 25 By the time Sam got home from school, his brother all the cake a had eaten b has been eating c was eating d have eaten 26 I’ve got an idea! I that tree trunk to make logs for the fire a am going to use b am using c will use d am used to 27 The manager asked his secretary to put all the contracts in different folders and order all the bills date a to b up c by d in 28 The boundary between Canada and the United States has been unfortified for over one hundred years a border b bride 29 “Is it very hot in summer here?” a Yes, we have high rainfall c diplomatic relation d water “ ” b Well, it’s too late for the weather forecast c I’m sorry I missed the weather forecast d Well, it depends on rainfall 30 we’ve been having a What a dreadful weather b What dreadful weather c How dreadful is the weather the weather d How dreadful 31 “Do you like rock music?” - “ ” a Not quite so b It’s not quite well c That’s understandable d I am not interested in them 32 water in this glass is not good a An b A c d The 33 It is imperative that they arrive on time for the lecture a necessary b suggested c hoped d intended 34 Don’t make up your mind at once; it over with your lawyer first a discuss b debate c argue d talk 35 I don’t like the look of the men around outside my gate a going W: www.hoc247.net b hanging c wandering F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net d running T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting 36 Among the world’s 44 richest countries, there has been not war since 1945 a b c d 37 All data in computer are changed into electronic pulses by an input unit a b c d 38 Despite of the pills which are available, many people still have trouble sleeping a b c d 39 The more I got to know Tom, the fewer I liked him a b c d 40 I was sad when I sold my car I have been running it for a very long time a b c d Choose the most suitable option to complete the passage Meeting old school friends again can be a strange experience Some have changed so much that you can hardly recognize them; they speak with a different (41) , are interested in different things, and all you can is to make (42) talk and hope they’ll go soon Others, though you might have been out of (43) with them for years, are just the same as they always were – it’s (44) if you last saw them yesterday Before you know it, you’re exchanging (45) about your families and friends, and setting out the (46) for another game of chess A few change for the better There’s one person that I get (47) with very well now, though we weren’t on speaking (48) for out last two years at school One day, we met at a party and made it (49) and (50) engaged the same evening 41 a language b accent c way d tongue 42 a small b little c silly d gossip 43 a sight b touch c sound d feel 44 a just b like c so d as 45 a words b speech c talk d gossip 46 a counters b draughts c squares d pieces 47 a on b off c up d down 48 a relations b terms c situation d condition 49 a on b off c up d down 50 a came b went c got d made W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage Lake Baikal, the world’s largest lake, is located in southern Siberia, in Russia It measures 395 miles of coastline The lake’s rocky basin consists of three depressions, which hold a total volume of 14,656 cubic miles of water, 20 percent of the freshwater in the world The lake is also very deep, with its deepest point at over mile and an average depth of 2,066 feet Furthermore, scientists have determined that Lake Baikal is the oldest lake in the world From sediment obtained by drilling deep down below the lake, researchers estimate it to be at least 25 million years old To scientists, Lake Baikal is of particular interest because of its unique and isolated ecosystem More than 1,000 species of plants and animals found at Lake Baikal exist nowhere else on earth and some can be dated to prehistoric times Among its unique fauna is the Baikal freshwater seal This creature, which local people call nerpa, is the only mammal which inhabits the lake Researchers speculate that these seals, which have been breeding at Lake Baikal for 22 million years, are the descendents of oceandwelling seals which migrated inland in search of food, when the lake was still connected to the sea Another creature that is unique to this Siberian Lake is the omu, a fish, which is caught by local fisherman and is considered a great delicacy For centuries, the water in Lake Baikal was so clear that it was possible to see down to depths of 40 to 60 feet First, the lake contained certain small zooplankton and small crustaceans that consumed waterweeds, bacteria, and other material that would otherwise cloud the water Furthermore, the water in the lake consisted of rainwater and melted snow that flowed down from a mountain range in about 300 streams and through uninhabited forest Finally, most of the watershed has a rocky surface, so the water flowing into the lake did not accumulate mud or organic matter and had little mineral or chemical content 51 The word “which” in line of the first paragraph refers to a three depressions b the lake c the rocky basin d the total water volume 52 All of the following is mentioned EXCEPT that a Lake Baikal is the oldest lake in the world b Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world c Lake Baikal is the world’s largest lake d Lake Baikal is located in Russia 53 All of the following are true about Lake Baikal EXCEPT that a it is near the sea world b it has the biggest amount of freshwater in the c it is about 25 million years old d it has a great variety of fish 54 Scientists are particularly interested in Lake Baikal because a its ecosystem is special b it has more species of plants than anywhere else c it is isolated d the animals there are similar to elsewhere 55 Baikal fresh seal is W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai a has been breeding at the lake for 32 million years b a species of plant c the only habitants of the lake Baikal d only found in the lake Baikal 56 Omu is mentioned in the passage as a descendents of ocean-dwelling seals b an animal unique to the lake c an animal migrating inland from the sea d a local fisherman 57 The water of the lake Baikal is a transparent b made of crystal c toxic d used to make crystal 58 According to the passage, there are factors contributing to the clarity of the water in Lake Baikal a b c d 59 The word cloud in the final paragraph can be best replaced by a cold b muddy c clean d dirty 60 The water in the lake is from all of the following EXCEPT a rainwater b snow c streams d forests Choose from A, B, C or D which shows the best way of building the sentence from the words or phrases given 61 I / regret / inform / you / your application / be / refused a I regret to inform you that your application has been refused b I regret informing you that your application has been refused c I regret to inform you that your application had been refused d I regret to inform you that your application was refused 62 He / wondered / teaching methods / vary / considerably / not a He wondered teaching methods vary considerably or not b He wondered whether teaching methods varies considerably or not c He wondered whether teaching methods vary considerably not d He wondered whether teaching methods vary considerably or not 63 I / advised / him / ask / bus conductor / tell / him / where / get off a I advise him to ask a bus conductor to tell him where he gets off b I advised him to ask bus conductor to tell him where he gets off W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai c I advised him to ask the bus conductor to tell him where to get off d I advised him to ask the bus conductor to tell about him where to get off 64 He / help / his friend / get / good marks / telling him / more careful a He helps his friend to get good marks telling him more careful b He helps his friend getting good marks telling him more careful c He helps his friend get good marks by telling him more careful d He helps his friend get good marks by telling him to be more careful 65 Constant worries / his secret / be / reveal / take / heavy / toll / his health a Constant worries about his secret being revealed have taken a heavy toll on his health b Constant worries by his secret is revealed to taken a heavy toll on his health c Constant worries about his secret to revealed to taken a heavy toll on his health d Constant worries about his secret being revealed has taken a heavy toll on his health Choose the sentence that has the same meaning with the given one 66 It was such a big meal that we couldn’t finish it a The meal was too very big for us to finish bThe meal was too big for us to finish it c The meal was too big for us to finish d The meal was such big that we couldn’t finish it 67 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test a Only by keeping calm you can pass your driving test b As long as you don’t get nervous, you won’t fail your driving test c What you simply needn’t to pass your driving test is to keep calm d Just remain nervous, or you’ll pass your driving test 68 They needn’t have got up so early a They did not have to get up early so they did not b They needed to get up very early c They got up early because they had to d They didn’t have to get up early but they did 69 Nothing has ever embarrassed me this much a I’ve never been embarrassed before b I’ve never been so embarrassed before c Many things have embarrassed me this much d I have felt embarrassed this much many times W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 70 I’m sure it wasn’t Mr Pike you saw because he is in London a It couldn’t be Mr Pike you saw because he is in London b It can’t have been Mr Pike you saw because he is in London c It mustn’t have been Mr Pike you saw because he is in London d It mightn’t be Mr Pike you saw because he is in London Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes accustomed Loud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be more than an annoyance It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and wellbeing, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach We have long known that hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase, affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other 71 Which of the following is the author’s main point? a Noise may pose a serious threat to our physical and psychological health b Loud noises signal danger c Hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem d The ear is not like the eye W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 72 According to the passage, what is noise? a Unwanted sound b A by-product of technology c Physical and psychological harm d Congestion 73 Why is noise difficult to measure? a It causes hearing loss b All people not respond to it in the same way c It is unwanted d People become accustomed to it 74 The word congested in paragraph could best be replaced by a hazardous b crowded c rushed d polluted 75 It can be inferred from the passage that the eye a responds to fear b enjoys greater protection than the ear c increases functions d is damaged by noise 76 According to the passage, people respond to loud noise in the same way that they respond to a annoyance b disease c danger d damage 77 The word accelerate in paragraph is closest in meaning to a decrease b increase c alter d release 78 The word it in the first paragraph refers to a the noise b the quality of life c advancing technology d a by-product 79 With which of the following statements would the author most probably agree? a Noise is not a serious problem today b Noise is America’s number one problem c Noise is an unavoidable problem in an industrial society d Noise is a complex problem 80 The phrase as well in paragraph is closest in meaning to a after all b also c instead d regardless The end W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | 10 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai ĐÁP ÁN QUESTION 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ANSWER D D B D C A B B C B C C B A D A D A A C W: www.hoc247.net QUESTION 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ANSWER B D B B A C C A D B A D A D B D A A C B QUESTION 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net ANSWER B A B D A D A B C C A B D A D B A C D D T: 098 1821 807 QUESTION 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 ANSWER A D C D A C B D B B A A B B B C B A C B Trang | 11 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Website Hoc247.vn cung cấp môi trường học trực tuyến sinh động, nhiều tiện ích thơng minh, nội dung giảng biên soạn công phu giảng dạy giáo viên nhiều năm kinh nghiệm, giỏi kiến thức chuyên môn 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Pham Sỹ Nam, TS Trịnh Thanh Đèo Thầy Nguyễn Đức Tấn - Hoc Toán Nâng Cao/Toán Chuyên/Toán Tiếng Anh: Cung cấp chương trình VClass Tốn Nâng Cao, Tốn Chun Tốn Tiếng Anh danh cho em HS THCS lớp 6,... tiếng - H2 khóa tảng kiến thức lun thi mơn: Tốn, Ngữ Văn, Tiếng Anh, Vật Lý, Hóa Học Sinh Học - H99 khóa kỹ làm luyện đề thi thử: Toán ,Tiếng Anh, Tư Nhiên, Ngữ Văn+ Xã Hội II Lớp Học Ảo VCLASS Học... Đại học trường chuyên danh tiếng I Luyện Thi Online Học lúc, nơi, thiết bi – Tiết kiệm 90% - Luyên thi ĐH, THPT QG với đội ngũ GV Giỏi, Kinh nghiệm từ Trường ĐH THPT danh tiếng - H2 khóa tảng kiến

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