Tổng hợp từ vựng, ngữ pháp bài tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản 12

Tài liệu sưu t m TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12 REVISION Cách nhận biết từ loại: a Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có hậu tố sau: -TION/ -ATION invention, information, education MENT development, employment -ENCE/ANCE difference, importance -NESS richness, happiness, business -ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer -OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor -IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist -AR/ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee -ING teaching, schooling -AGE teenage, marriage -SHIP friendship, championship -ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism -(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty (verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival -TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth b Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có hậu tố sau: -FUL successful, helpful, beautiful LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless (noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy (noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày ) friendly, yearly, daily -ISH selfish, childish (noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural -OUS nervous, dangerous, famous -IVE active, expensive -IC electric, economic -ABLE comfortable, acceptable c Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hậu tố sau: Tiền tố ENendanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên) -FY classify, satisfy, beautify -IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize -EN widen, frighten -ATE considerate, translate d Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ: - good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt - late (a) late: trễ, chậm - ill (a) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, - fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh - hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm Chức số từ loại: a Danh từ (Noun) lately (adv): đây, gần hardly (adv): không Tài liệu sưu t m Sau tính từ (adj + N) Sau - mạo từ: a /an / the - từ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, … - từ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its… Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) Sau giới từ (prep + N) Trước V chia (N làm chủ từ) Sau enough (enough + N) They are interesting books He is a student These flowers are beautiful She needs some water She buys books She meets a lot of people He talked about the story yesterday He is interested in music The main has just arrived I don‘t have enough money to buy that house b Tính từ (Adj) This is an interesting books Trước N (Adj + N) I am tired Sau TO BE Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot She feels sad keep, make … The news made me happy Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), It is extremely cold completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, I‘m terribly sorry She is very beautiful very, quite, rather, … That house is too small Sau too ( be + too + adj) The house isn‘t large enough Trước enough (be + adj + enough) She was so angry that she can‘t speak Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) My new car is blue + Noun Trong câu cảm thán: How beautiful the girl is! - How + adj + S + V What an interesting film! - Wht + (a / an) + adj + N c Trạng từ (Adv) Sau V thường Trước Adj Giữa cụm V - have / has + adv + V3/-ed - am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed Đầu câu trước dấu phẩy Sau too V + too + adv Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Trước enough V + adv + enough He drove carefully I meet an extremely handsome man She has already finished the job The party was well prepared Unfortunately, I couldn‘t come the party They walked too slowly to catch the bus Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident You should write clearly enough EXERCISE Choose the best answers Life here is very _ A peacefully B peaceful C peace ness Women usually don‘t shake hands when being _ A introducing B introduction C introduced He was so _ that he had an accident A caring B careless C careful Farmers can enrich the soil by using D peaceful- D introducer D carefully Tài liệu sưu t m A fertile B fertility C fertilize D fertilizers Nowadays, chemicals are into some fruits to reduce decay A injection B injecting C inject D injected What‘s your _ ? – I‘m Vietnamese A nation B national C nationality D international In this course, students receive _ in the basic English grammar A instruct B instructional C instruction D instructive I _ him for his honesty A respective B respectful C respectable D respect B important C importantly D importance All of the students appreciate the of English learning 10 We can enjoy live programmes through _ satellites A import A communicate B communication C communicative D communicable 11 Learning English has become a in our country A necessitate B necessary C necessity D necessarily 12 Computers are used in schools and universities A widely B wide C width D widen 13 He retired at the of 60 A age B old C older D elder 14 My teacher always give us a clear A explain B explained C explanatory D explanation 15 The _ of the moon for the earth causes the tides A attract B attracted C attractive D attraction 16 Your bad result made me A disappoint B disappointment C disappointed D disappointing 17 Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my A expect B expected C expecting D expectation 18 It has been proved that the unemployment rates are increasing A statistic B statistics C statistical D statistically 19 She has made an _ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children A apply B applicant C application D applicator 20 Daisy has been out of work for months She stay at home and does the housework _ A disappoint B disappointed C disappointedly D disappointing 21 She is a biologist She is interested in _ A conserves B conservancy C conservation D conservative 22 There is no for them to that A need B needs C needless D needing 23 The _ development leads to our country‘s prosperity A industry B industries C industrial D industrialize 24 Farmers their land to make it _ A fertilize / product B fertilizer / productive C fertilize / production D fertilize / productive 25 Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce A electric B electricity C electrician D electrify UNIT 1: HOME LIFE A READING - night shift: - biology ( ) - biologist ( ): - biological ( ): - join hands: work together ………………………………………… ……………………………………… ……………………………………… ……………………………………… Tài liệu sưu t m - (be) willing to + V1: ……………………………………… - household chores: ……………………………………… - run the household: ………………………………………… - make sure ………………………………………… - rush = hurry = go quickly (v) …………………………………… - responsibility ( ): …………………………………… - responsible for (a): …………………………………… - take the responsibility for + V-ing: …………………………………… - pressure (n): …………………………………… - (be) under pressure: …………………………………… - caring (a) ………………………………… - take out = remove: …………………………………… - mischievous ( ): ……………………………………… - mischief (n): ………………………………… - give s.o a hand = help s.o: ………………………………… - o‘bedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): ………………………………… - obedience (n): …………………………………… - obey ( ): ………………………………… - close – knit: ………………………………… - supportive of ………………………………… - ‗frankly (adv): …………………………………… - frank (a): ……………………………………… - make a decision = decide (v) …………………………………… - solve (v): …………………………………… - solution ( ): ………………………………… - secure (a) = safe (a) ……………………………… - security (n): ……………………………… - (be) crowded with ………………………………… - well – behaved (a): ………………………………… - confidence (n): ………………………………… - confident in s.o (a): …………………………………… - base (n) / based on = rely on …………………………………… - come up = appear, happen …………………………………… - hard-working (a) ……………………………………… - be good at …………………………………………… Task (Textbook page 14) Task 2: Who makes dinner in the family? A the father B the daughter C the son D the mother Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A There are five people in the family B The father sometimes goes home late C The father doesn‘t help anything in housework D This family has a close-knit relationship Tài liệu sưu t m What is the daughter attempting to after secondary school? A win a place at university B get over the study pressure C help her family with the household chores D pass the final exam How are the boys like? A always mischievouse B never active C quite obedient and hard working D sometimes obedient and hard working The word ―them” in the last line refers to A feelings B problems C solutions D weekends B SPEAKING + C LISTENING Choose the best answer ― ?‖ – Yes, I‘d like to A How you do? B How about something to drink C What about going shopping? D What you like doing? I‘d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on? - ― ‖ A Yes, you would B Yes, you must C Yes, certainly D Yes, you ―Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom ‖ _ Tom: ― _‖ A Thank you B Cheers C Have a good day D You are welcome Alice: ―How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?‖ - Mary: ― _.‖ A Not at all B That‘s a good idea C No, thanks D Let‘s go An: ―Do you think it will rain?‖ - Binh: ― Oh! ‖ A I don‘t hope so B I don‘t hope C It‘s hopeless D I hope not Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others a village b dangerous c gossip d passenger a which b changeable c each d characteristic a happy b husband c have d hour a iron b celebrate c parents d restaurant 10 a who b how c which d whose 11 a friend b anniversary c birthday d cream 12 a competition b competitor c contest d question 13 a feat b great c seat d beat 14 a there b than c thought d though 15 a trial b title c diverse d wilderness Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others 16 a biologist b counterpart c compliment d kindergarten 17 a applicant b maximum c category d inflation 18 a renovation b dictionary c intervention d expedition 19 a simple b polite c formal d instant 20 a beautiful b terrific c wonderful d marvelous 21 a conical b different c romantic d careful 22 a cultural b mischievous c interesting d responsible 23 a financial b service c order d.company 24 a hospital b obedient c supportive d biology 25 a family b whenever c occur d solution D WRITING - share (v) ………………………………………… - rule (n) ………………………………………… Note: Let + O + V1: làm việc Have to / has to + V1: phải Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép làm việc Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: cho phép Tài liệu sưu t m Ex: She let me (use) her pen Students have to (wear) - uniform when going to school My mother permitted me (go) - out with my friends I was allowed (go) - out with my friends She doesn‘t allow (smoke) - in her room EXERCISE Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it A B C D The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it A B C D Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years A B C D I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer A B C D I think it‘s time you change your way of living A B C D When I‘m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn‘t met for five years A B C D The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant A B C D We‘ll be cycled to Hoa‘s village at this time next Sunday A B C D What will you when your friends won‘t come ? A B C D 10 Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up A B C D E LANGUAGE FOCUS PRONUNCIATION: * Cách phát âm –s / -es - Có cách phát âm –s –es tận * đọc thành âm /s/ với từ có âm cuối / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với từ có âm cuối / s, z, ∫, t∫, d Ʒ/ * đọc thành âm /z/ với trường hợp lại , books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs … - Examples: * /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes… /s/: maps * /z/: bells, eyes, plays … Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối âm /f/ GRAMMAR: TENSES Hiện đơn (Simple present) * Công thức: to be V thường S + V1/(s/es) S + am / is / are … S + don‟t / doesn‟t + V1 S + am not / isn‟t / aren‟t … Wh- + / does + S + V1…? Wh - + S + is / are …? * Cách dùng: : She usually - Chỉ thói quen gets up at a.m - Chỉ thật Ex hiển nhiên, chân lý Ex: Water freezes at degree centigrade - Chỉ hành động tương lai đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th * Dấu hiệu: Tài liệu sưu t m every (every day, every week, every night,… ) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule…… twice a week, once a week… Hiện tiếp diễn (Present progressive) * Công thức: S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is are + not + V-ing Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…? * Cách dùng: - Chỉ hành động diễn lúc nói Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door I am studying English now - Chỉ hành động dự kiến có kế hoạch thực tương lai gần Ex: We are having a birthday party next week - Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train - Với chữ always đế diễn tả hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay lời phàn nàn… Ex: He is always talking in the class - Hai hành động xảy song song Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now * Dấu hiệu: - Câu bắt đầu mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be careful từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ dự định) Hiện hoàn thành (Present perfect): * Công thức: S + have / has + V3/-ed S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + V3/-ed Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…? * Cách dùng: - Chỉ hành động xảy khứ thời gian xác định Ex: I haven‘t met him before - Chỉ hành động vừa xảy ra, hay vừa hoàn tất Ex: She has just finished her homework - Chỉ hành động xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years *never, Dấu hiệu: ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi) since + mốc thời gian: từ, từ for + khoảng thời gian, so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: before (trước đây), yet, (dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi) many times, several times: nhiều lần how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times… in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: năm năm qua Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn * Công thức: S + have / has + been + V-ing S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + been + V-ing Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai nhấn mạnh liên tục hành động Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now * Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now, Tài liệu sưu t m Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) * Công thức: to be V thường S + V2/-ed S + was / were … S + didn‟t + V1 S + wasn‟t / weren‟t … Wh- + did + S + V1…? Wh - + S + was / were …? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy chấm dứt thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: We bought this car two years ago - Một thói quen khứ Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river - Một chuỗi hành động khứ Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner * Dấu hiệu: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….) last _ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….) _ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….) in 1999, in 2001…) inin thethepast, the old …:trong trướcquá đây, in + year pastin( nămtimes, khứ: Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous): * Công thức: S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + not + V-ing Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động diễn thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: What were you doing at pm yesterday? - Một hành động xảy khứ hành động khác xảy cắt ngang Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home - Hai hành động xảy song song khứ Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books * Dấu hiệu: At + + thời gian khứ At this/ that time + thời gian khứ Khi hai mệnh đề nối với chữ when while… Note: Hai hành động xảy khứ: hành động ngắn dùng khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng khứ tiếp diễn Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect) * Công thức: S + had + V3/-ed S + hadn‟t + V3/-ed Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ Ex: He had left the house before she came - Một hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: We had had lunch by two o‘clock yesterday By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels * Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian khứ Note: Hai hành động xảy khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ Ex: She had finished her work before she went out Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: * Công thức: S + had been + V-ing Tài liệu sưu t m S + hadn‟t been + V-ing Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing …? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác trước thời điểm khứ nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục hành động Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came * Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian khứ Tương lai đơn (Simple future): * Công thức: S + will / shall + V1 S + won‟t / shan‟t + V1 Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành xảy tương lai (không có dự tính) Ex: - They will come here next week - The football match will be over at o‘clock - Một lời đề nghị hay yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn) Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me? - Một định đưa vào thời điểm nói Ex: The bag is very heavy – I‘ll help you * Dấu hiệu: next… ( next week, next month, … ), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm tương lai, in the future … Note: Để diễn tả hành động có dự định hay dự đoán tương lai, ta dùng BE GOING TO + V1: S + am / is / are + going to + V1 Ex: - Why you buy a lot of suger? – I‘m going to make a cake - Look at those clouds! It is going to rain 10 Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future continuous): * Công thức: S + will / shall + be + V-ing S + won‟t / shan‟t + be + V-ing Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …? * Cách dùng: - Một hành xảy thời điểm xác định tương lai Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math * Dấu hiệu: at + tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at pm tonight…) at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …) 11 Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect): * Công thức: S + will have + V3/-ed S + won‟t have + V3/-ed Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động hoàn thành trước thời điểm hay hành động khác tương lai Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner * Dấu hiệu: by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before … EXERCISE I Pronunciation: A proofs A asks A sees B books B laughs B sports C points C lives C pools D days D hopes D trains Tài liệu sưu t m A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites A books B floors C combs D drums A cats B tapes C rides D cooks A walks B begins C helps D cuts A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests A helps B coughs C cooks D finds 10 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks 11 A beds B doors C plays D students 12 A arms B suits C chairs D boards 13 A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes 14 A relieves B invents C buys D deals 15 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks 16 A resources B stages C preserves D focuses 17 A villages B whistles C assures D costumes 18 A offers B mounts C kitchens D words 19 A likes B works C accidents D names 20 A sports B households C minds D plays Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D When I last saw him, he _ in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living We _ Dorothy since last Saturday A don‘t see B haven‘t seen C didn‘t see D hadn‘t seen The train half an hour ago A has been leaving B left C has left D had left Jack the door A has just painted B paint C will have painted D painting My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked I Texas State University now A am attending B attend C was attending D attended He has been selling motorbikes A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years Christopher Columbus _ American more than 500 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run 10 We _ there when our father died A still lived B lived still C was still lived D were still living 11 They table tennis when their father comes back home A will play B will be playing C play D would play 12 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years A shall have worked B shall work C have been working D shall be working 13 I _ in the room right now A am being B was being C have been being D am 14 I to New York three times this year A have been B was C were D had been 15 I‘ll come and see you before I _ for the States A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave 16 The little girl asked what _ to her friend A has happened B was happened C had happened D would have been happened 17 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading 18 Her brother in Canada at present A working B works C is working D work 19 I to the same barber since last year A am going B have been going C go D had gone 20 Her father when she was a small girl A dies B died C has died D had died 21 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived A leave B left C leaves D had left 10 II Choose the best answer to complete the sentence Robert outdoes his brother in maths A Robert surpasses his brother in maths B His brother surpasses Robert in maths C Robert always does his brother‘s maths D Robert and his brother make the same grade in maths Nothing but the whole story would satisfy TIM A Tim insisted on beind told complete story B Tim wouldn‘t be satisfed with anything C Tim wanted to know just the end of the story D On the whole, Tim wad satisfied with the story The decision had nothing to with me A I wasn‘t told about the decision B I haven‘t made the decision yet C Nothing I knew about the decision D I wasn‘t involved in the decision She‘s very pleased to be going away on holiday soon A She is fond at going away on holiday soon B She would like she went on away on holiday soon C She wishes she is going away on holiday soon D She is looking forward to going away on holiday soon 10 The cold weather is really depressing me at the moment A The cold weather is really depressed at the moment B The cold weather does not have an influence on me C The cold weather is getting me down at the moment D The cold weather is sign of negative changes now 11 The gunmantold the victim to hand all his money A out B over C in D off 12 Don‘t throw your jacket on the bed, hang it A up B over C on D in 13 The supervisor told her to keep _ the good work A over B on C with D up 14 Man is killing _ all the fish in the sea A out B away C off D up 15 if you leave _ any information, he form will return to you A down B out C up D away 16 Security is very important in this building Don‘t let any unless the dhow you proper identification A in B out C.off D on 17 Look this document _ carefully before you sign it A up B on C.at D over 18 If you don‘t know what a word means, look it in the dictionary A over B up C on D at 19 I could‘t make _ all the words on the sign because my glasses were dirty A up B out C clear D up with 20 Cross _ my name because I won‘t be able to attend A out B down C up D away 21 You are old enough to live _ yourself, you should not depend _ parents so much A in/ in B on / on C by / with D of/ to 22 When Mr Pike was young, he was keen playing football A of B on C at D in 23 Mary is the most beautiful girl _ the three sisters 111 A in B of C with 24 I have no interest playing chess A at B from C of 25 When he was young, he was very keen _ playing sport to keep himself fit A at B on C in D on D in D of III LANGUAGE FOCUS *Pronunciation A Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A seat B deep C belief D widespread A advocate B involve C world D society A doubt B power C knowlede D allow A age B recognize C significant D gain A intellectual B natural C righteous D potential B Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others A intellectual B philosopher C individual D recognition A economic B agricultural C political D sympathetic A advocate B discriminate C involvement D neglect A childbearing B nonsense C cultural D pioneer 10 A equal B belief C legal D period *Grammar: Form ―PHRASAL VERBS‖ VERB+PREPOSITON Usage: with a special meaming EX: -to look for: tiem kiem – I‘m looking for a suitable hotel Can you suggest one? - to look after: cham soc – Who will look after the children while you go out to work -to look up: tra tu –if you don‘t know the meaming of a word, look it up a dictionary - to look at: nhin vao _Look at the picture - to look forward to: mong doi - I‘m looking farward to meeting you again - to explain sth to sb: giai thich cho cai gi - to invite sb to: moi den dau - to laugh at sb: cuoi che - to listen to : lang nghe - to point at: chi vao - to glance at: liec nhin - to speak to: noi voi - to throw sth at sb: nemcai gi vao - to stare at sb: nhin cham cham vao - to write to sb: viet cho - to wait for: doi - to apply to: ap dung vao - apply for: nop don xin viecget - to ask sb for sth: hoi xin cai gi 112 - to search for sb: tim - to have an discution about sth: thao luan ve viec gi - to leave for: di dau - to send for : moi den - to set off/out: khoi hanh - to set up: lap - to get up: thuc day - to get over: vuot qua - to get on: buoc len - to give up: tu bo - to go off: chuong reo, no, bi chua(sua) - to go about: bat dau - to go on: tiep tuc - to go out: tat den - to go over: kiem tra - to go away: di xa - to go down with: mac benh - dream of: mo ve - to grow up: lon len - to stand by: ung ho - to take over: dam nhan - to object to: phan doi - to keen on : thich thu Exercises: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences 1.I‘m going _ for a few days so don‘t give me any more work A in B after C over D away My father decided to _ smoking after he had been smoking for ten yeears A give up B get over C put away D take up The train starts plymouth and goes _ London A from-to B for-to C to-from D for-for The government appeals help for the flood victims A to B with C for D through He is not concerned _ the youth movements A to B with C for D by Orders for the new car came in a rush A to B with C for D about 7. the circumstances, I was impossible to anything about it A To B Under C With D For This building is not only an annex a hotel A into B with C to D for Please, try to catch _ your friends at school A with for B up to C with at D up with 10 Who‘s going to look _ the children while you‘re away A at B for C up D after 11 Tom was slow to catch _ , but gradually he began to understand A in B on C away D out 12 I haven‘t time to speak to him now You‘ll have to put him A off B back C aside D away 113 13 you know I‘ll always stand you if you are in trouble A for B up C by D with 14 I disapprove _ people smoking in public places A on B at C with D of 15 She found it hard to _ up to the fact that she would never be famous A come B face C get D keep 16 For the first few minutes she was leading the race, the she began to fall _ A out B through C back D off 17 The job was too good for him to turn _ A down B out C off D away 18 His son‘s death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to it A get around B come through C go over D get over 19 please come _ and see us some time – you‘re always welcome A to B round C away D about 20 She put speaking to him as long as possible A over B away C off D back 21 He filled in the necessary forms and _ for the job A appealed B asked C requested D applied 22 She went a bad cold just before christmas A down with B in for D over D through 23 They had never come such a beautifull little village before A at B aross C off D along 24 When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut the gas supply to the flats A out B down C off D aross 25 The doctor advised me not to take _ so much work in the future A to B over C on D after 26 The police have warned tourists to look for pickpockets in the town center A out B up C down D forward 27 I wouldn‘t _ of going to the party I hadn‘t been invited to A intend B dream C rely D depend 28 If you want to be healthy, you should cut _ on your smoking A up B down C out D through 29 Their aim is to up a new political party A strike B stand C set D show 30 He was busy when I phoned but I _ until he was free A back B off C to D on 31 I‘m sure how old is he but he must be for 70 A going by B getting up C getting on D getting off 32 I absolutely _ with everything that have been said A agree B accept C admit D approve 33 The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _ for a cup of coffee A on B over C off D to 34 The butcher cut some steak, it up and handed it to me A closed B wound C strung D wrapped 35 In order to with his studies he work through the summer A take on B catch on C catch up D take up 36 A good friend will stand _ you when you‘re having trouble A by B out C against D in 37 The meeting had to be put _ until a later date 114 A away B on C off D up 38 The teachers at school went with flu one after the other A out B down C off D under 39 The smell was so bad that it completely _ us off our food A set B took C got D put 40 We expected him at eight but he finally _ at midnight A came to B turned out C turned in D came off UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS I READING - association ( - goal: aim ( ) :…………… ) :…………………… - to accelerate ( - peace ( ) :……………………… ) : ……………… peaceful ( ): ……… - stability ( ) :………………… - respect ( ): ………… - justice ( ): …………… - account for ( ): ………… - diverse ( ): varied…………… - diverse culture: …………………… - statiscs ( ): ………………… - integrate ( - invest ( ), ……………… (n) : ……………… ), investment ( ): ………… - enterprises ( ): ……… - to found ……………….foundation ( ) : …………… - admit ( ) ………………… , ………….(n) …………… - economic integration:………………………… - vietnam(n): ………………., …………….(a): ………………… - ……………… (n): …………………Japanese - Malaysia( )………………., …………… (a) - growth( )………………………… - electric ( ) …………………… - electrical ( ) …………………… - to cooperate : ………………… , ……………….(n) …………………… - finance( )………………… - domestic ( ) ………………………… 115 - ……………… (n) khu vuc -…………………(n) ………………… , agricultural (a) …………………… - enterprise (n) : ……………………………………… - vision (n): …………………………………… - to adopt :………………………… - to improve: ………………………… - sector ( ) : ……………………………  Exercises: 1.How many originalcountries founded ASEAN? A two B four C five D three What are the main goals of ASEAN? A To accelerate and to develop in many areas: aconomic, society, culture, relationship, peace B To develop the relationship and economic C To develop culture and society D To develop population What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006? A It was US$ 1282 billion B It was US$ 1500 billion C It was US$ 1405 billion D It was US$ 1400 billion According to the passage the ASEAN was founded ………………… A On 8th August, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand B On 18th August, 1976, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia C On 28th May, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand D On 8th August, 1967, Jakarta, Indonesia When was Hanoi Plan of Action adopted? A In 1967 B In 1995 C In 2006 D In 1998 Exercises The ASEAN Security Community (ASC)aims to ensure that countries in the region live at _ with one another and in a democratic and harmonious environment A peace B peaceful C peacefully D peaceable ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _ progress, cultural, development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace A society B social C socially D socialize A combined gross domestic _ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of around 6% per year A produce B productivity C production D product One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _ and something about it A origin B justice C statistics D record There are plenty of industrial _ established in the area, which also makes the government worried about pollution A series B goods C enterprises D relationships 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _ of ASEAN A found B founder C foundation D founding Vietnam asked for _ to ASEAN in 1995 A admit B admission C admissive D admissible II LISTENING + SPEAKING A A Pronunciation 116 Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A association A diverse A catholic A realize A stability B accelerate B vision B southeast B year B integration C average C realization C growth C peace C accelerate D adopt D enterprise D southern C area D promote B SPEAKING Choose the best answer ―Hello, may I speak to Mr Washington, please‖ A No, you may not B That‘s all right C Hold on, please D You‘ re welcome ― Let‘s have some classical music?‖ ― ‖ A Never mind B Good idea C I hink so D With pleasure : Would mind washing the dishes?‖ ― _‖ ‗ll it now a Not at all B it‘s my pleasure C Never mind D Certainly ―it‘ a love day! Shall we go for a walk? ― ‖ A No, thanks B Yes, we shall C I‘m afraid of not D All right ―would you like to have dinner with us?‖ ― ‖ Thank you A Yes I like B Yes, I‘dlove to C I agree D N, not at all 6.‖ Whatrae you doing this weekend?‖ ― _‖ A I think it will be interesting B I‘m very sorry now C I hope it isn‘t raining D Iplan to visit my aunt ― When did they get back home?‖ ― _‖ A It was lately B Until the midnight C For two hours D In half an hour ― Merry Chrismast!‖ ― ‖ A The same to you B Happy to you C Iwant it D Good I like it ― Why did you move to the capital?‖ ― ‖ A For my liking B To find a good job C Because I didn‘t want D Iwas told about it 10 ― Do think you ‗ll get the job?‖ ― ‖ A Iknow so B Well, I hope so C I think not D Yes, that all right 11 ―Could you bring me something to dink?‖ ― ‖ ―Orange juice?‖ A Yes,I can B Sory, I can‘t C Certainly D Thank you 12 ― You haven‘t lived here long, have you? ― ‖ A Yes, just a few days B No, only three months C Yes, I have just moved here D No, I have lived here for a long time 13 ―May I help you, madam?‖ ― _‖ A No, thanks I‘m just looking B Yes, you may help C OK, that‘s all right D No, I‘m afraid not 14 ― I‘ve lost my purse !‖ ― ‖ A Oh, be careful B That‘s nothing C You‘re welcome D Oh What a pity 15 ― Do you mind if I take a seat?‖ ― ‖ A No, I mind B Yes I don‘t mind C Yes, as you please D No as you please III WRITING a Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting Tom is used to fly after having crossed the comtinent many times during the past decade A B C D Our teacher would like us spending more time in the laboratory pactising pronunciation A B C D Sam used to living in Taxes, but his company had him transfer to a better position in New York A B C D I will give you a call on my cell phone as soon as my plane will land A B C D After I painted outside the house, I ‘m going to decorate the kitchen 117 A B C D While I was writing my compossitionlast night, someone was knocking on the door A B C D b Choose the best answer to complete the sentence If I‘m lucky I might get the job I‘ve applied for A Getting the job I‘ve applied for is quite impossible B I have a lot of chance to get the job I‘ve applied for C Luckily I have got the job I‘ve applied for D There‘s a chance that I‘ll get the job I‘ve applied for After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor A The captain found a fine harbor, then he searched for days B The captain had searched for days before he could find a fine harbor C It took the captain some time to search for a fine harbor D The captain spent many days on exploring the fine harbor in a new place I last saw him when I was a student A I didn‘t see him when I was a student B I haven‘t seen him since I was a student C I hadn‘t seen him from I was a student D I not saw him from the time I was a student We could‘nt answer those two difficult questions A Those two difficult questions couldn‘t have been answered B Those two questions were so difficult that we couldn‘t answer them C Those two questions weren‘t enough easy to answer for us D Those two questions were too difficult for us to answer them I‘ll be happy to give you a lift home A I don‘t mind giving you a lift home B I‘ll be happy if you go with me in my car C I‘ll be happy to let you drive me home D I don‘t mind going with you to your home He came home immediate ly A after he had finished his work B before he had finished his work C after he finishes his work D as soon as he finished his work The boy didn‘t his homework A as soon as his father came home B till his father came home C as soon as his father comes home C till his father came home You will have forgotten eveything A when I came back B by the timeI came back C when I come back D by the time I come back She cut herself A while she was cooking B while she is cooking C when she cooks D when she cooked 10 My brother joined the army _ A when he leaves school B when he will leave school C after he left school D when he left school 11 He was doing the gardening A while she cooks B while she cooked C while she‘s cooking D while she was cooking 12 They have been good neighbours _ A when we moved here B since we moved here C after we moved here D before we moved here 13 I had to wait six weeks before the parcel _ A arrived B had arrived C would arrive D has arrived 14 When Henry home after a hard day at work, his children _ 118 A arrived- slept B arrived- were sleeping C.was arriving- slept D had arrived- were sleeping 15 Before I I started the car, all of the passengers their seat belts A will buckle B.had buckled C buckle D have buckled 16 They _ in Paris for three years before they moved to New York A live B had lived C have lived D were living 17 The police stopped me the other day as I home, because I _ speed limit A drove – exceeded B was driving – exceeded C drove – was exceeding D was driving – was exceeding 18 My parents were watching television downstairs, while in my bed A read B was reading C had read D had been reading 19 By the time you receive this letter, I _ for Japan A leave B have left C will have left D will leave 20 We _ since sunrise, and we were hungry A has walked B has been walking C had been walking D was walking III LANGUAGE FOCUS *Pronunciation A Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A justice B culture C country D product A good B wood C through D would A trade B stability C integrate D stable A mission B vision C provision D decision A included B adopted C planned D created B Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others A accelerate B stability C diverse D integrate A economic B.cooperation C electronic D situation A statistics B dominant C enterprises D industry A associate B commercial C average D objective 10 A spectacular B significant C technology D Christianity *Grammar: ―ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME‖ Form: Beging with: When, while, after, before, until, till, since, as, as soon as, whereas, by the time that, (toi luc ma), no sooner… than (vua xong thi lai), once (mot khi), whenever Ex: I like perfect quietness when I was working He will let you know as soon as he has any new Usage: The usage of tense in the adverbial clause of time Main clause Adverbial clause of time *Present tense * Present tense *Past tense *Past tense *Futer tense *Present tense NOTE: Futuer tenses are not used in the adverbial clauses of time Ex: - After he had done his home work, he watch TV - I will lend you some money whenevr you need - Until I lived in vietnam, I had never known hot weather Exercises: 119 Choose the best answer 1.Let‘ go out before it raining A start B starts C will start D was starting As soon as Martina saw the fire, she the frie deparment A was telephoning B telephoned C has telephoned D had telephoned He said that he a lot of money on advertising to expand his business A spends B has spent C spending D had spent The train _ when we got to the station A just left B just leaves C had just left D will leave 5.Tom told me he _ call me at the airport when I A would/ arrived B will/ arrive C will have/ arriving D would be/ arriving At this time tomorrow, we our final exam A will have taking B will be taking C will be taken D would take before? – Yes, I my holidays here last year A have you ever been / spent B have you ever been / spend C Did you ever be / spending D were you ever / spend 8. I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine A as soon as B because of C while D until Peter said he _ a test the following day A had had B will have C has had D would have 10 After she _ at the hospital for years, she _ to give up the job yesterday A had been working/ decides B had been working/ decided C working / had decided D is working/ will decide 11 Tom _ before we arrive there A has left B had left C will leave D leaves 12 In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly that warm water _ more quickly than cold water A prove/freeze B proves / breezed C proving / freezing D proved/freezes 13 After we _ our work, we for lunch A having finish/ went B have finished/ went C had finished/went D having finish/ going 14 After _ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade A leave B leaves C left D leaving 15 They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _ A had already begun B have already begun C was begun D will begin 16 Why have they demolished that old building? – They a new supermarket there A would be built B were building C are going to build D had built 17 When I‘m learning English, sometimes I the accent A will be confused about B was confused about C had be confused about D am confused about 18 After he _ his English course, he went to England to continue his study A will have finished B has finished C had finished D.will finish 19 They a lot of preparation before the match started A has made B had made C will be made D are making 20 I in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American A am B was C have been D had been 21 American women may conversations with men or even _ them to dance A to start/ to ask B started/ asked C starting / asking D start/ ask 22 After the doctor found that he his arm A to examine/ breaks B to examine/ broke 120 C examining/ broken D examining/had broken 23 As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people spoke English differently from what she _ A will learn B is learning C has been learning D had learnt 24 How since we school? A are you/ left B will you be / lef C have you been/ had left D have you been/ left 25 Before cars _ , people horses and bicycles A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ use C have been discovered / have been using D is discovered/ using 26 Don‘t go anywhere until I _ back A come B will come C have come D came 27 I _ the book by the time you come tonight A will be finishing B will have finished C have finishing D finished 28 Who when I came ? A were you talking to B are you talking to C you were talking to D you are talking to 29 Please send us a postcard as soon as you _in London A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived 30 will give you this book I met you tomorrow A when B until C since D for 31 Jane _ her house all the morning before the guest arrived A had been cleaning B was cleaning C has been cleaning D is cleaning 32 We for going home when it began to rain A are preparing B were preparing C will be preparing D have prepared 33 Tom said everything ready when the match A will be/ started B would be/ started C is / started D will be/ starts 34 I _ in the waiting room when I heard someone _ me A am sitting/ to call B was sitting/ call C am sitting/ called D have sat / called 35 At 10 o‘clock tomorrow morning, we _ our final test A has been taking B will be taking C will take D would be taking 36 Our grandfather as an engineer for 30 years before he retired in 1980 A had been working B was working C has been working D worked 37 Up to now, the pollution problems yet A will not have solved B are not solving C hadn‘t solved D haven‘t solved 38 Miss Hoa always takes her umbrella when she _ to school A has gone B goes C is going D will go 39.Never talk to the driver while he A will be driving B will drive C drives D is driving I‘ll tell you it is good or not after I it A try B am trying C have tried D will try 40 I‘ll marry her as soon as she _ all her problems A solves B has solved C had solved D solve 41.I bought Romano whenever I Maximart A had gone B has gone C went D would go TEST YOURSELF F Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A appalls B dedicates C designs D injures A growth B although C without D southern 121 A combined B planned C recorded D aimed Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in each of the followings: A colleague B appall C devote D victim A suffering B president C protection D conference Mark the correct option A, B, C or D to fill each of the following blanks : All payments to the ICRC are _ and are received as donations A volunteer B voluntary C voluntarily D volunteered The international Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main is to protect human life and health A mission B experience C organization D rule 8.In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war A mounted B excited C devoted D interested Tom: ― I think married women should not go to work.‖ Cindy: ― It‘s too boring to be housewives all their lives‖ A Perhaps, I‘m not sure B I can‘t agree with you more C That‘s right D I don‘t agree 10 Many women are interested in _ issues nowadays A politic B political C politics D politician 11 It is against the law to on the basic of sex, age, marital status or race A suit B discriminate C believe D gain 12.There have been significant changes in women‘s lives since the women‘s liberation movement A controlled B economic C important D natural 13 ASEAN was founded on August, 1967 with five : Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines A members B competitors C leaders D statesmen 14 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _ of ASEAN A found B founder C foundation D founding 15 ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _ economic growth, social progress, and cultural development A account B include C accelerate D respect 16.Ann: ― Do you think you you will get the job?‖ Mary: ―………………….‖ A.Yes, that‘s right B.I think not C.I know so D.Well,I hope 17.Alice : ― What shall we this everning?‖ Carol: ―………………….‖ A.Let‘s go out for dinne B.No problem C.Thank you D.Not at all 18.Mary: ―Whose bike is that?‖ Tom :‖…………….‖ A.No, It‘s over there B.It‘s Jane C.It‘s just outside D.It‘s Jane‘s 19.Peter : ― How you go to school?‖ Mary: ―…………………‖ A.I go there early B.Everyday,Except Sunday C.I don‘t think so D.I go there by bus 20. _, I will give him the report A When he will return B When he returns C Until he will return D No sooner he returns 21.I have earned my own living _ I was seven A since B when C while D as soon as 22 ― How long have you been with the company?‖ ― I there for ten years by September‖ A will work B was working C will be working D will have worked 23.If you not understand the word ―superstitious‖, look it up in the dictionary A find its meaning B write it C draw it D note it 24 ― How long have you been with the company?‖ 122 ― I there for ten years by September‖ A will work B was working C will be working D will have worked 25.Because of heavy rain, the game was _ for a few days A take out B put off C set up D gotten away 26.Go over that report again before we submit it A Dictate B Print C Read carefully D Type 27.Who is after the department while you are away? A getting B running C taking D looking 28 In the past, women were economically _ on their husbands or fathers A dependent B reliable C expected D demanded 29.At this time tomorrow, my father in London A is arriving B has arrived C will be arriving D would arrive 30.In a few hours, we the test, and we‘ll go home and rest A have finished B are finishing C will be finishing D will have finished 31 You go on ahead and then I‘ll catch _ you A along with B forward to C up with D on to 32 The passengers had to wait because the plane _ off one hour late A took B turned C cut D made 33 Be careful! The tree is going to fall A Look out B Look up C Look on D Look after 34 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic A take up B turn round C put off D with Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction: 35 Remember to take over your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A B C D 36 Women‘s movements ensure the full education, develop and advancement of women A B C D 37 They has got married for 30 years by the end of this month A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one 38.Do you have a good relationship with neighbors? A Are you getting with your neighbors? B Are you going along with your neighbors? C Are you getting well with your neighbors? D Are you getting along with your neighbors? 39.It is years since I last ate fish A I have not eaten fish for years B For many years, I have eaten only fish C I like eating fish for years D It is fish that I have eaten for many years 40.It is argued that women can not come to a decision in all matters A It is argued that women cannot make up in all matters B It is argued that women cannot make off in all matters C It is argued that women cannot make for their mind in all matters D It is argued that women cannot make up their mind in all matters Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 45 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was established on I August 1967 in Bangkok by the five original Member Countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Brunei Darussalam joined on January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999 As of 2006, the ASEAN region had a population of about 560 million, a total area of 4.5 million square kilometers, a combined gross domestic product of almost US$ 1,100 billion, and a total trade of about US$ 1,400 billion The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: (1) to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and (2) to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter 123 The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies In 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three pillars, namely, ASEAN Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-cultural Community 41 Which of the following countries is NOT the founder of ASEAN? A Thailand B Malaysia C Singapore D Myanmar 42 In which year did Vietnam join ASEAN? A.1984 B.1995 C.1997 D.1999 43 What was the combined gross domestic product of ASEAN in 2006? A US$ 4.5 million B US$ 560 million C US$ 1,100 billion D US$ 1,400 billion 44 What does the word "prosperity" in paragraph mean? A welfare B sincerity C strength D power 45 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A There are original member countries of ASEAN B One of the purposes of ASEAN is to promote regional peace and stability C In 2020 the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN will be celebrated D ASEAN Security Community is one pillar of ASEAN Community Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50: Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household Women were quite dedicated to their families However, the public role of women has changed (46) _ since the beginning of World War II During the war, men were away from home to the battle As a result, women were in complete control of the home They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty They began to take (47) the work of their absent husbands and to work outside They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force The feminist movement seems to have been (48) _ important part in the demands (49) _ women Equal Rights The movement tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society In the late nineteenth century, the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a job outside the home The Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become a (50) _ for most women to be engaged in equality 46 A unfortunately B approximately C nearly D dramatically 47 A on B over C up D to 48 A a B an C the D Ø 49 A for B in C with D against 50 A present B souvenir C symbol D role 124 125 ... Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm từ có hai âm tiết: - Trọng âm đặt từ gốc Phần thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không tính vần/âm tiết Danh từ tính từ: - Trọng âm thường đặt vần đầu Ex:... ‗weather…… - Một số danh từ có trọng âm từ gốc Ex: de‘sign, be‘lief, ac‘cept, de‘mand……… - Danh từ tận –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt vần Ex: after‘noon, bam‘boo, bal‘loon…… Động từ: - động từ tận –OW, -EN,... liệu sưu t m Sau tính từ (adj + N) Sau - mạo từ: a /an / the - từ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, … - từ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her,