Tổng hợp từ vựng, ngữ pháp bài tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản 12

- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai!. - Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.. - Hai

a Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:

-TION/ -ATION invention, information, education

-ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer

-OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor

-IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist

-AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee

-ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism

-(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty

(verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival

b Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau:

-LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless

(noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy

(noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày ) friendly, yearly, daily

(noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural

c Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau:

Tiền tố EN- endanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên)

-FY classify, satisfy, beautify

-IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize

d Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,

carelessly, recently

Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:

- good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt

- ill (a) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém

- fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh

- hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không

2 Chức năng của một số từ loại:

a Danh từ (Noun)

2

Sau tính từ (adj + N) They are interesting books

Sau

- mạo từ: a /an / the

- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, …

- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several

- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its…

He is a student

These flowers are beautiful.

She needs some water

She meets a lot of people

Sau giới từ (prep + N) He talked about the story yesterday.

He is interested in music

Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived

Sau enough (enough + N) I don‘t have enough money to buy that

She feels sad.

The news made me happy.

Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ),

completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly,

very, quite, rather, …

It is extremely cold.

I‘m terribly sorry

She is very beautiful

Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small.

Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn‘t large enough

Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can‘t speak.

A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj)

How beautiful the girl is!

What an interesting film!

c Trạng từ (Adv)

Giữa cụm V

- have / has + adv + V3/-ed

- am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed

She has already finished the job

The party was well prepared

Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn‘t come the party

Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus.

Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.

Trước enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough

EXERCISE

Choose the best answers

1 Life here is very _

peaceful-ness

2 Women usually don‘t shake hands when being _

3 He was so _ that he had an accident

4 Farmers can enrich the soil by using

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5 Nowadays, chemicals are into some fruits to reduce decay

6 What‘s your _ ? – I‘m Vietnamese

internation-al

7 In this course, students receive _ in the basic English grammar

8 I _ him for his honesty

9 All of the students appreciate the of English learning

A import

10 We can enjoy live programmes through _ satellites

A communicate B communication C communicative D communicable

11 Learning English has become a in our country

12 Computers are used in schools and universities

13 He retired at the of 60

14 My teacher always give us a clear

15 The _ of the moon for the earth causes the tides

16 Your bad result made me

17 Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my

18 It has been proved that the unemployment rates are increasing

19 She has made an _ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children

20 Daisy has been out of work for 3 months She stay at home and does the housework _

21 She is a biologist She is interested in _

22 There is no for them to do that

23 The _ development leads to our country‘s prosperity

24 Farmers their land to make it _

A fertilize / product B fertilizer / productive C fertilize / production D fertilize /

productive

25 Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce A electric B electricity C electrician D electrify UNIT 1: HOME LIFE A READING - night shift: ……….

- biology ( ) - biologist ( ): ………

- biological ( ): ………

- join hands: work together ………

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- (be) willing to + V1: ………

- household chores: ………

- run the household: ………

- make sure ………

- rush = hurry = go quickly (v) ………

- responsibility ( ): ………

- responsible for (a): ………

- take the responsibility for + V-ing: ………

- pressure (n): ………

- (be) under pressure: ………

- caring (a) ………

- take out = remove: ………

- mischievous ( ): ………

- mischief (n): ………

- give s.o a hand = help s.o: ………

- o‘bedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): ………

- obedience (n): ………

- obey ( ): ………

- close – knit: ………

- supportive of ………

- ‗frankly (adv): ………

- frank (a): ………

- make a decision = decide (v) ………

- solve (v): ………

- solution ( ): ………

- secure (a) = safe (a) ………

- security (n): ………

- (be) crowded with ………

- well – behaved (a): ………

- confidence (n): ………

- confident in s.o (a): ………

- base (n) / based on = rely on ………

- come up = appear, happen ………

- hard-working (a) ………

- be good at ………

Task 1 (Textbook page 14)

Task 2:

1 Who makes dinner in the family?

A the father B the daughter C the son D the mother

2 Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A There are five people in the family

B The father sometimes goes home late

C The father doesn‘t help anything in housework

D This family has a close-knit relationship

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3 What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school?

C help her family with the household chores D pass the final exam

4 How are the boys like?

C quite obedient and hard working D sometimes obedient and hard working

5 The word ―them” in the last line refers to

B SPEAKING + C LISTENING

Choose the best answer

1 ― ?‖ – Yes, I‘d like to

A How do you do? B How about something to drink

C What about going shopping? D What do you like doing?

2 I‘d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on? - ― ‖

A Yes, you would B Yes, you must C Yes, certainly D Yes, you do

3 ―Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom ‖ _ Tom: ― _‖

A Thank you B Cheers C Have a good day D You are welcome

4 Alice: ―How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?‖ - Mary: ― _.‖

A Not at all B That‘s a good idea C No, thanks D Let‘s go

5 An: ―Do you think it will rain?‖ - Binh: ― Oh! ‖

A I don‘t hope so B I don‘t hope C It‘s hopeless D I hope not

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others

6 a village b dangerous c gossip d passenger

7 a which b changeable c each d characteristic

8 a happy b husband c have d hour

9 a iron b celebrate c parents d restaurant

10 a who b how c which d whose

11 a friend b anniversary c birthday d cream

12 a competition b competitor c contest d question

13 a feat b great c seat d beat

14 a there b than c thought d though

15 a trial b title c diverse d wilderness

Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others

16 a biologist b counterpart c compliment d kindergarten

17 a applicant b maximum c category d inflation

18 a renovation b dictionary c intervention d expedition

19 a simple b polite c formal d instant

20 a beautiful b terrific c wonderful d marvelous

21 a conical b different c romantic d careful

22 a cultural b mischievous c interesting d responsible

23 a financial b service c order d.company

24 a hospital b obedient c supportive d biology

25 a family b whenever c occur d solution

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Ex: She let me (use) - her pen

Students have to (wear) - uniform when going to school

My mother permitted me (go) - out with my friends

I was allowed (go) - out with my friends

She doesn‘t allow (smoke) - in her room

* Cách phát âm của –s / -es

- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng

* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /

* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫,

dƷ/

* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại

- Examples:

* /s/: maps

, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs …

* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…

* /z/: bells, eyes, plays …

Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/

: She usually gets up at 6 a.m

- Chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade

- Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch

Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th

* Dấu hiệu:

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every (every day, every week, every night,… ) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule…… twice a week, once a week…

2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)

- Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói

Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door

I am studying English now

- Chỉ hành động dự kiến và có kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai gần

Ex: We are having a birthday party next week

- Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời

Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train

- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay một lời phàn nàn…

Ex: He is always talking in the class

- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại

Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now

* Dấu hiệu:

- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be careful

hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định)

3 Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect):

* Công thức:

S + have / has + V3/-ed

S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + V3/-ed Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?

* Cách dùng:

- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.

Ex: I haven‘t met him before

- Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất

Ex: She has just finished her homework

- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai

Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years

* Dấu hiệu:

never, ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi) since

+ mốc thời gian: từ, từ khi

for + khoảng thời gian,

so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờ

before (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)

many times, several times: nhiều lần

how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times…

in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua

4 Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

* Công thức:

S + have / has + been + V-ing

S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + been + V-ing Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?

* Cách dùng:

- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động

Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now.

* Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now,

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5 Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)

* Công thức:

S + V2/-ed S + was / were …

S + didn‟t + V1 S + wasn‟t / weren‟t …

Wh- + did + S + V1…? Wh - + S + was / were …?

* Cách dùng:

- Một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: We bought this car two years ago

- Một thói quen trong quá khứ

Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river

- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ

Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner

in the past, in the old times, …: trước đây, ngày xưa

6 Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous):

* Công thức:

S + was / were + V-ing

S + was / were + not + V-ing Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?

* Cách dùng:

- Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?

- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.

Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home

- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ

Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books

* Dấu hiệu:

At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ

At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…

Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá khứ

tiếp diễn

Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room

7 Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect)

* Công thức:

S + had + V3/-ed

S + hadn‟t + V3/-ed Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?

* Cách dùng:

- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.

Ex: He had left the house before she came

- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: We had had lunch by two o‘clock yesterday

By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels

* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ

Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ

Ex: She had finished her work before she went out

8 Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

* Công thức:

S + had been + V-ing

Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came

* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ

9 Tương lai đơn (Simple future):

* Công thức:

S + will / shall + V1

S + won‟t / shan‟t + V1 Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…?

* Cách dùng:

- Một hành sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không có dự tính)

Ex: - They will come here next week

- The football match will be over at 7 o‘clock

- Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn)

Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me?

- Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói

Ex: The bag is very heavy – I‘ll help you

Ex: - Why do you buy a lot of suger? – I‘m going to make a cake

- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain

10 Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future continuous):

* Công thức:

S + will / shall + be + V-ing

S + won‟t / shan‟t + be + V-ing Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …?

* Cách dùng:

- Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.

Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math

* Dấu hiệu:

at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…)

at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …)

11 Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect):

* Công thức:

S + will have + V3/-ed

S + won‟t have + V3/-ed Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?

* Cách dùng:

- Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai.

Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters

Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner

* Dấu hiệu:

by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before …

EXERCISE

I Pronunciation:

1 A proofs B books C points D days

2 A asks B laughs C lives D hopes

3 A sees B sports C pools D trains

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4 A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites

5 A books B floors C combs D drums

6 A cats B tapes C rides D cooks

7 A walks B begins C helps D cuts

8 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests

9 A helps B coughs C cooks D finds

10 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks

11 A beds B doors C plays D students

12 A arms B suits C chairs D boards

13 A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes

14 A relieves B invents C buys D deals

15 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks

16 A resources B stages C preserves D focuses

17 A villages B whistles C assures D costumes

18 A offers B mounts C kitchens D words

19 A likes B works C accidents D names

20 A sports B households C minds D plays

Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D

1 When I last saw him, he _ in London

A has lived B is living C was living D has been living

2 We _ Dorothy since last Saturday

A don‘t see B haven‘t seen C didn‘t see D hadn‘t seen

3 The train half an hour ago

A has been leaving B left C has left D had left

4 Jack the door

A has just painted B paint C will have painted D painting

5 My sister for you since yesterday

A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked

6 I Texas State University now

A am attending B attend C was attending D attended

7 He has been selling motorbikes

A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years

8 Christopher Columbus _ American more than 500 years ago

A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering

9 He fell down when he towards the church

A run B runs C was running D had run

10 We _ there when our father died

A still lived B lived still C was still lived D were still living

11 They table tennis when their father comes back home

A will play B will be playing C play D would play

12 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years

A shall have worked B shall work C have been working D shall be working

13 I _ in the room right now

A am being B was being C have been being D am

14 I to New York three times this year

A have been B was C were D had been

15 I‘ll come and see you before I _ for the States

A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave

16 The little girl asked what _ to her friend

A has happened B was happened C had happened D would have been happened

17 John a book when I saw him

A is reading B read C was reading D reading

18 Her brother in Canada at present

A working B works C is working D work

19 I to the same barber since last year

A am going B have been going C go D had gone

20 Her father when she was a small girl

A dies B died C has died D had died

21 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived

A leave B left C leaves D had left

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22 By the age of 25, he two famous novels

A wrote B writes C has written D had written

23 While her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week

A was reading B wrote C was written D had written

24 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I _ to play

A try B tried C have tried D am trying

25 Since _, I have heard nothing from him

A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left

26 After I _ lunch, I looked for my bag

A had B had had C have has D have had

27 By the end of next year, George _ English for two years

A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn

28 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book

A walking B walked C walks D walk

29 Henry _ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner

A was going B went C has gone D did go

30 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner

A finish B finishes C will finish D finishing

31 How long _ able to drive? – since 1990

A could you B have you been C were you D are you

32 They since eight o‘clock

A are talking B have been talking C talked D talk

33 My brother _ in the army from 1990 to 1995

A served B has served C had served D is serving

34 At this moment, I _ that we have a good chance of victory

A was feeling B am feeling C feel D had been feeling

35 I _ the money from him yet

A haven‘t received B don‘t receive C will receive D am receiving

36 This is the most interesting book _

A I‘ve read B I had read C I‘ve ever readed D I‘ve ever read

37 I him ten days ago

A see B saw C have seen D will see

38 At present, that author a historical novel

A is writing B was writing C has written D had written

39 By next month, I _ my first novel

A will finish B am going to finish C finish D will have finished

40 Mr John _ to Los Angeles in 1992

A had gone B has gone C went D was going

41 They the exercise when their teacher comes back

A are doing B will be doing C do D would do

42 By Christmas, I for the company for five years

A shall have been working B shall work

C have been working D shall be working

43 We exam at 8 o‘clock next Monday

A will take B will be taking C take D would take

44 By the end of next year, my son _ English for six months

A will learn B will have learned C has learned D had learned

45 I will contact you as soon as I _the information

A will get B get C got D had got

46 When I walk past the park, I saw some children playing football

A B C D

47 After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed

A B C D

48 What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I was phoning

you but nobody answered

A B C D

49 I think I won‘t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm

A B C D

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50 When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city

A B C D

UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY

A READING

- culture (n) ………

- cultural (a) ………

- diverse (a) ………

- diversity ( n) = variety (n) ………

- diversify (v): ………

- approve (v): ………

- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): ………

- believe in ………

- contractual marriage - attract ( ): ………

- marry to s.o (v): ………

- marriage (n): - married (a): ………

- groom (n): ………

- bride (n): ……….…

- decide on s.th ………

- suppose (v) ………

- precede (v) = ……….: ………

- survey (n) ………

- conduct a survey ………

- determine (v) = ………: ……… ……

- response (n) ………

- attractive ( ): ………

- attraction ( ): ………

- physical attractiveness (n): ……… ……

- concern with (v) = relate to: ………

- maintain (v): ……… ………

- appearance (n): ………

- confide (v): ………: ………

- confide in s.o: ………

- wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): ……….

- reject (v): ……….…

- sacrifice (v): ……… : ………

- trust (n, v): ……….

- trustful (a): ………

- oblige to (v): ……… ………

- obligation ( ): ………

- counterpart (n): ………

13

- romance (n) - romantic (a) ………

Task 1 (Textbook page 22) Task 2: 1 The survey is based on _ values A three B four C five D six 2 people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband A American B Chinese C Indian D Asian 3 The word “they” in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to A The Americans B The Indians C The Chinese D The Asian students 4 Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A Many Indian students think that women have to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man B The Asian wife trust her husband‘s activities C Young Americans are more romantic than the Asians D Most Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wife 5 What is the main topic of the passage? A Different beliefs B Contractual marriage

C Love and marriage D Different attitudes toward love and marriage B SPEAKING + C LISTENING - generation (n): ………

- under one roof ………

- old-aged (a) ………

- nursing home ………

- income (n) ………

- greet (v) ………

- fall in love with s.o ………

- decide + to-V1 ………

- attitude toward ………

- independent of (a) ………

≠ dependent on (a); ………

- protect s.o from th ……….

Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain - altar (n) ………

- ‗ancestor (n) ………

- beauty (n) ………

- beautiful ( ) ……… …

- beautify (v) ………

- agree with ……… ……….

Note: 1/ Ex: It‘s difficult to study English -

2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến: I think / feel / believe … ……….

In my opinion, … ………

For me, … ………

I don‘t agree … ……….

It‘s / That‘s not true … ……….

That‘s wrong … ………

It‟s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để

→ V-ing … + is + adj

14

Ex: I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.

EXERCISE

Choose the best answer

1 a naked b looked c booked d cooked

2 a concerned b raised c developed d maintained

3 a appeared b agreed c coughed d loved

4 a sacrificed b trusted c recorded d acted

5 a laughed b weighed c helped d missed

6 a partnership b romantic c actually d attitude

7 a believe b marriage c response d maintain

8 a summary b different c physical d decision

9 a attractiveness b traditional c generation d American

10 a certain b couple c decide d equal

11 "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! "

A I don't B Why's that? C I need it D Good idea

12 ―Hello! My name is Minh Nice to meet you.‖ – ―Hello! ‖

A I‘m fine B Really? C Good D I‘m Jane Glad to see you

13 Mary: ― How do you get here?‖ Jane: ― ‖

A I come here by bus B I come here at 5p.m

C The bus is very crowded D It is very far from here

14 Lan: ―Are you American?‖ – John: ― ‖

A Sorry! B Yes? C Excuse me? D Pardon?

15 Thanks for your help!‖ ― ‖

A With all my heart B Never mind me C It‘s my pleasure D All it is for you

D WRITING

Choose the best answer

1 Mr Brown bought this car five years ago

A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car

C Mr Brown has had this car for five years D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car

2 I came to live here three months ago

A It was three months since I lived here B I‘ve been living here for three months

C I lived here for three months D I didn‘t live here for three months

3 My father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes for a month

A It‘s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes B It‘s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes

C It‘s a month that my father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes D It‘s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago

4 I haven‘t enjoyed myself so much for years

A It‘s years since I last enjoyed myself so much B It‘s years since I have enjoyed myself so much

C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much

5 We started working here three years ago

A We worked here for three years B We have no longer worked here for three years

C We have worked here for three years D We will work here in three years

6 It‘s a long time since we last went to the cinema

A We have been to the cinema for a long time B We haven‘t been to the cinema for a long time

C We don‘t go to the cinema as we used to D We wish we went to the cinema now

7 He last had his eyes tested ten months ago

A He hasn‘t had his eyes tested for ten months B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then

C He had tested his eyes ten months before D He didn‘t have any test on his eyes in ten months

8 Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime

A I had lunch when someone knocked on the door

B When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door

C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door

D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door

9 I haven‘t been here before

A Being here is a pleasant experience B This is the first time I have been here

C I have wished to be here for long D Before long I will be here

10 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago

A I hasn‘t seen Rose for three years B I haven‘t seen Rose three years ago

C I haven‘t seen Rose since three years D I haven‘t seen Rose for three years

Find the underlined parts that need correcting

* đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d /

* đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ /

* đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại

- Examples:

* /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided

…

* /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed…

* /d/: played, seemed, planned……

- Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/

Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/

Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/

Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/

II GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue)

1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:

Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) Adverbial clause of time

Hiện tại Hiện tại Quá khứ Quá khứ Tương lai Hiện tại

1.TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ

I will wait here until she (come) - back

2.TLĐ + after + HTHT

He (go) - home after he has finished his work

3.TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ

He (leave) -by the time you (arrive) -

I (graduate) - in 2002 since then I (work) - here

9 QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ

He (leave) - by the time I came

16

12 QKĐ + after + QKHT

I (go) - to bed after I (finish) - my work

2/ Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành

a S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago

 S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian

 It‟s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ…

 The last time + S + QKĐ… + was + thời gian + ago

b This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….

 S + HTHT never … + before

c S + began / started + V-ing +

 S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since -

Ex: We last went to London two years ago

 We -

 It‘s -

 The last time -

This is the first time I have visited Hanoi

Choose the best answer

1 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago

A I didn‘t see Rose three years ago B I have seen Rose for three years

C I haven‘t seen Rose for three years D I hadn‘t seen Rose for three years When did 2.When did Mike start learning French?

A How long has Mike started to learn French? B How long ago has Mike started to learn French?

C How long has Mike been learning French? D How long was Mike starting to learn French?

3 The last time I played football was in 1991

A I haven‘t played football in 1991 B I haven‘t played football since 1991

C I didn‘t play football in 1991 D I last played football since 1991

4 We last saw Mr Brown when we were at Mary's party

A We haven't seen Mr Brown since we attended Mary's party

B.We didn't see Mr Brown since we were at Mary's party

C.The last time we saw Mr.Brown while we were enjoying Mary's party

D.We haven't seen Mr Brown when we were invited to Mary's party

5 After I _here, I _to feel better

A have come / started B had come / started

C was coming/ had started D came/ had started

6 In recent years, the price of coffee, cocoa and bananas _

A has fallen B fell C was falling D falls

7 He fell down when he towards the church

A run B runs C was running D had run

8 When Jack me, I a letter

A was phoning / wrote B phoned / has been writing

C phoned / was writing D has phoned / was writing

9 They _for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke

A had been running B.have been running C.are running D.will be running

10 When I was at school, I _ soccer twice a week

A will play B am playing C used to play D am going to play

11 This morning while I for the bus, it started to rain

A waited B have waited C had waited D was waiting

12 This is the first time we _ a sewing machine

A are using B use C used D have used

13 I had missed the beginning of the film when I _TV on

A switched B was switching C am switching D had switched

14 She was sitting on the park bench when she _ a strange noise

17

A heard B hears C was hearing D had heard

15 I the book by the time you come tonight

A will be finishing B finished C had finished D will have finished

16 They have been in love with each other _they were young

A since B while C until D all are correct

17 The room when I arrived

A was being cleaned B is cleaned C was cleaning D was cleaned

18 Since I came here, I _a lot of acquaintances

A.have had B.had C.have D.am having

19.We _that film two years ago

A.watch B.have watched C.had watched D.watched

20.I was learning maths when _

A my mother comes back B my mother came back

C my mother has come back D my mother is coming back

21 Look! The boy _ at the desk is Mary‘s boy friend

A stand B standing C stands D stood

22 By September John enough to buy a mountain bike

A saves B will have saved C will be saving D has saved

23 He felt asleep while he his homework

A was doing B had done C did D has done

24 After my sister her clothes, she began watching T.V

A had washed B has washed C was washing D washes

25 Water of hydrogen and oxygen

A consist B consists C consisted D have consisted

26 Please don‘t make so much noise! I _

A have studied B study C studied D am studying

27 She to me since last year

A has not written B wrote C writes D had not written

28 When the police , the thief _

A.came / left B.had come / had left C.had come / left D.came / had left

29 While my mother a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner It was March 8th yesterday

A watched B was watching C had watched D was watched

30 By 2050, medical technology _ many diseases

A will have conquered B conquered C has conquered D is conquering

31 By the time I left the room, I _ he lights

A.will turn off B.would turn off C.have turned off D.had turned off

32 Our teacher came in when we noisy

A.have been talking B.were talking C.are talking D.had talked

33 Hurry up! It‘s time we for next week‘s examination

A have studied B studied C had studied D will study

34 When Jack me, I a letter

A phoned/ has been writing B has phoned/ was writing

C phoned/ was writing D was phoning/ wrote

35 Be quiet! The baby

A is sleeping B slept C was sleeping D sleeps

36 At present Mary her clothes She the clothes on Sundays

A is washing / often washes B has washed / is often washing

C was washing / has often washed D washes / often washed

37 After Mary _ her degree, she intends to work in her father‘s company

A will finish B is finishing C finishes D will have finished

38 By the time I back next year, I think, you _ me

A am / will have forgotten B will be / will have forgotten

C am / will be forgetting D will be/ will forget

39 Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _ his stereo loudly every night

A is playing B played C has played D plays

40 This time last week I _ to Dalat

A have driven B drove C was driving D were driving

41 This is the first time I _London

A have ever visited B ever visited C was ever visiting D has ever visited

42 Much progress on computers since 1950

18

A has made B has been made C have made D have been made

43 This is the first time I here

A am B have been C was D will be

44 After she the letter, she put it down and started to cry

A read B reads C has read D had read

45 We each other since we left university

A don't meet B are meeting C will not meet D have not met

46 She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now

A B C D

47 Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time

A B C D

48 Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning

A B C D

49 He never goes home before he will finish his work A B C D 50 After get to know her at school, he finished by asking her address A B C D UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING A READING - society (n):

- social (a): ……… - socialize (v): ………

- sociable (a)

- verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a): ………

- get / attract someone‟s attention: ………

- communicate (v):

- communication (n): ………

- communicative (a):

- probably (adv)

- signal (n, v): .

- catch one‟s eyes: attract someone‘s attention:

- get off ≠ get on:

- appropriate (a) = suitable

- nod (v): ………

- wave hands (v): ………

- clap hands

- raise hands

- shake hands ………

- assist (v) – assistance (n)

- whistle (v)

- impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a): ………

- formal (a) ≠ informal (a): ………

- formality (n) ≠ informality (n): ………

- approach (v): come near: ………

- object to:

19

- reasonable (a): ………

- (be) sorry for: ………

- break down: ………

- point at

- acceptable (a)

- argue (v) - argument (n) ……….

- obvious (a) ……….

Note: Would like + to-V1 Want + to-V1 Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee? I want to be a doctor Task 1 and 2 (textbook page 32) Task 3: Choose the best answer 1 According to the passage, we can use communication to attract someone‘s attention A verbal B non-verbal C signal D both verbal and non-verbal 2 To get the waiter‘s attention in a restaurant, we can _ A whistle B clap our hands C nod slightly D approach him 3 The word “that” in paragraph 3, line 7 refers to _ A waiting B whistling or clapping C, raising our hands D nodding slightly 4 Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A Jumping up and down and waving as hard as you can at the airport are considered as big, obvious non-verbal signals B A brief raise of the hand and a small wave are appropriate only in formal social situations C You shouldn‘t point at the person or thing because is usually considered rude D That the teacher points to the student is not impolite B SPEAKING + C LISTENING Lời khen ngợi Lời cảm ơn - You really have a beautiful _ - You look really nice with - Your hairstyle is terrific - Your English is better than many Americans - Thank you / Thanks That‘s a nice compliment - You‘ve got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible - I‘m glad you like it - Thanks That‘s very nice of you to say so - ‗compliment (n) ………

- terrific (a) ……….

- marvelous (a) ……….

- argument (n) ………

- install (v) ………

- reasonable (a) ……….

EXERCISE

1 A supportive B different C confide D contractual

2 A optimistic B enthusiast C education D personality

3 A.economic B entertainment C experience D.introduction

4 A.extinction B.animal C.classify D.primary

5 A society B industry C another D dependent

6 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed

20

7 A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs

8 A happy B house C hour D hold

9 A childless B watching C machine D choose

10 A psychology b prepare c problem d promote

11 Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." Diana: " ."

A No, it's not good B Oh, that's right C Yes, it's really great D I'm glad you enjoyed it

12 Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: " ."

A No, it's rather far B Yes, it's quite near here

C Turn left and then turn right D Two kilometers at least

13 Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"

Kathy: " I'm not hungry now."

A Yes, I would B No, thanks C No, no problem D Yes, it is

14 David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: " ."

A Yes, I can B Certainly, sir C I don't want to D No, I can't

15 Ellen: " ?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."

A What does John look like B What does John like

C How is John doing D Who does John look like

16 Tom:―I‘m taking my driving test tomorrow‖ Mary:― ‖

A Lucky! B Best wishes ! C Good luck! D Good chance!

17 ―Oh, I‘m really sorry!‖ ~ ― _.‖

A It was a pleasure‖ B That‘s all right C Thanks D Yes, why?

18 ―Do you like the weather here?‖ ~ ―I wish it .‖

A doesn‘t rain B won‘t rain C didn‘t rain D haven‘t rained

19 ―You look nice today I like your new hairstyle.‖ ~ ― .‖

A It‘s nice of you to think so B Shall I? Thanks

C Oh well done! D I feel interesting to hear that

20 -―Congratulation on winning the prize!‖ -― _‖

A All right B Not at all C.Thank you D You are welcome

D WRITING

Note: 1/ There + be + N: có

- N sô ít  be số ít There is a book on the table

- N số nhiều  be số nhiều There are three students in the classroom.

2/ Let‟s + V1: chúng ta hãy cùng…. Let‘s go to the cinema

EXERCISE Choose the best answer:

1 He asked them -

A not help him B should help him C to help him D helping him

2 She said that she - there the year before

A went B had gone C would go D was going

3 Peter asked Jane why - the film on T.V the previous night

A didn‘t she watch B hadn‘t she watched

C she didn‘t watch D she hadn‘t watched

4 They said they - us if we needed

A help B helped C would help D had helped

5 He advised them - in class

A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don‘t talk

6 She said to us ―Don‘t be late again‖

A She said us not to be late again B She told us to be not late again

C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again

7 ―John shouldn‘t have behaved so badly.‖ said Janet

A Janet agreed with John's behaviors B Janet was angry with John

C Janet disliked John D Janet objected to John's behaviors

8 John said ―You had better not lend them any money, Daisy‖

A John said Daisy not to lend them any money

B John advised Daisy should not lend any money

C John said to Daisy not lend them any money

D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money

21

9 ―I‘m sorry I have to leave so early‘, he said

A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early

C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early

10 ―Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?‖, said Gillian

A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen

B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen

C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen

D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen

11 ―Where did you go last night, Nam?‖, said Hoa

A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before

B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before

C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night

D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before

12 Some one was wondering if the taxi - yet

A had arrived B arrived C arrives D had arrived

13 Some one - the tickets were free

A said me B said me that C told to me D told me

14 He said he would go on holiday -

A yesterday B the following day C the previous day D the day before

15 He said that Linda and John _ married _

A were getting / tomorrow B were getting / next day

C were getting / the next day D would get / the day before

16 ―Be aware of the dog,‖ said Tom  Tom warned us _

A to be aware of the dog B being aware of the dog

C we should be aware of the dog D aware of the dog

17 "Well done, Jerry You've passed the driving test!"

A I told that Jerry had passed her driving test

B I congratulated Jerry on pass her driving test

C I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test

D I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test

18 "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said

A He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work

B He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work

C He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work

D He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work

19 He apologized able to finish the project on time

A his colleagues not being B his colleagues not to be

C to his colleagues for not being D his colleagues for not being

20 ―Let‘s go on a walking holiday!‖ said Jane

A Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday B Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday

C Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday D Jane suggested going on a walking holiday

E LANGUAGE FOCUS

I PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết:

- Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính là vần/âm tiết

1 Danh từ và tính từ:

- Trọng âm thường được đặt ở vần đầu

Ex: ‗table, ‗happy, ‗lucky, ‗weather……

- Một số danh từ có trọng âm ở từ gốc

Ex: de‘sign, be‘lief, ac‘cept, de‘mand………

- Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt ngay vần này

Ex: after‘noon, bam‘boo, bal‘loon……

2 Động từ:

- động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất

22

Ex: ‗follow, ‗finish, ‗carry, ‗suffer, ‗harden, ‗answer………

- động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần hai

Ex: trans‘late, cre‘ate……

II GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH: Câu tường thuật

- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không lùi thì

Ex: She says: ―I am doing my homework.‖

I → he / she me → him / her my → his / her

- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told) Ex: He says to her ― I miss you very much‖

 He tells her that -

- Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi

QKHTTD - had been + V-ing QKHT – had + V3

QKHTTD – had been +V-ing

TL trong QK - would + V1

TL tiếp diễn trong QK - would be + V-ing had to + V1

3/ Cách đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

tomorrow the following day/ the next day / the day after

the day before yesterday two days before

the day after tomorrow in two days‘ time

next month the following month / the next month / the month after

me you him her it

us them

my your his her its our their

23

* Cách đổi từng loại câu cụ thể:

1 Câu trần thuật:

S + said (to + O) + that + S + V……

 S + told + O + that + S(đổi) + V(lùi thì) + O …

Ex: ‗I will give you a test tomorrow‘, our teacher said

-> Our teacher said (that) ………

* Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed…

Note: said to → told

said to + O (She said to me …)

told / asked + O (She told me …/ She asked me …)

Eg: ―Please wait for a minute.‖ the man said to me

Eg: ― Please don‘t talk loudly‖

(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide )

Ex : They said: ― We‘ll come back again‖

 They ………

b Có túc từ: S + V + O + to + V1 + …

(ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…)

Ex: He said to me ―You‘d better get up early‖

You should / You ought to V1

If I were you ,

You had better + V1… -> advised

Why don‘t you + V1…

Remember…

-> reminded Don‘t for get

He said, ―Would you like to go out for a drink?‖

 … ………

―I will look after the house for you if you like‖ he said

 He offered … ………

5 Câu tường thuật với V-ing:

a Không có giới từ: S + V + V-ing …

deny (chối cãi), suggest (đề nghị ), admit (thừa nhận , thú nhận), regret (nuối tiếc)

He said to me; ―Let‘s go home‖

 … ………

b Có giới từ: S + V + giới từ + V-ing …

accuse sb of ( buộc tội)

apologize to s.o for s.th ( xin lỗi)

thank sb for

( cảm ơn)

prevent/ stop sb from ( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)

―It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much,‖ Tom said to you

 … ………

―I‘m sorry I‘m late,‖ Peter said

 … ………

Note: warn sb against+ V-ing / warn sb not to + V1 (cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì)

How about + V-ing… / Why don‘t we + V1 -> suggested

Let‘s / Let‘s not -> suggested Shall we/ It‘s a good idea -> suggested I‘m sorry -> apologized

Thank you / Thanks -> thanked Congratulations -> congratulated

John said, ―I heard you received the scholarship Congratulations!‖

6 Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp:

- Đk loại 1: đổi thì, đổi ngôi

25

- Đk loại 2, 3: đổi ngôi

She said: ―If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.‖

………

The boy said: ―If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.‖

………

EXERCISE

1 Mary asked me -

A whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before

B whether I watched the football match on TV the day before

C If I had watch the football match on TV the day before

D whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before

2 ― Don‘t forget to give a book to Tom‖ she said

A She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom

B She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom

C She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom

D She reminded me to give a book back to Tom

3 Tom said that

A An has bought a new car B An had bought a new car

C An will buy a new car D An buys a new car

4 Jack asked his sister

A where you have gone tomorrow B where she would go the following day

C where would she go the following day D where you will go tomorrow

5 ―You‘d better apologize to Sally.‖ I said

A I advised him should apologize to Sally B I advised him apologize to Sally

C I advised him to apologize to Sally D I advised him had better to apologize to Sally

6 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee

A whether he preferred B that he preferred

C did he prefer D if he prefers

7 ―I'll never make that mistake again‖, Robert said  Robert promised _ that mistake again

A no making B not made C never to make D never made

8 ―Buy some meat in the shop,‖ said my mother to me

A My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop

B My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop

C My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop

D My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop

9 The doctor said to Peter‘ ―Don‘t go for a walk today‖

A The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk today

B The doctor told Peter not go for a walk today

C The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today

D The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today

10 ―Please don‘t mention it to any body,‖ Mary said to her friend

A Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody

B Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody

C Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody

D Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody

11 Tom said: ― I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.‘

A Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry

B Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry

C Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was hungry

D Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry

12 I said to Nick: ―Where are you going?‖

A I asked Nick where was he going B I asked Nick where he was going

A I asked Nick where is he going D I asked Nick where he is going

13 He said to them: ―Who will you see before you leave here?‖

A He asked them who they would see before they left there

B He asked them who would they see before they left there

C He asked them who they would see before you left there

D He asked them who you would see before they left there

26

14 She asked me: ―Why didn‘t you come here yesterday?‖

A She asked me why I hadn‘t gone there the day before

B She asked me why I didn‘t go there the day before

C She asked me why didn‘t I go there the day before

D She asked me why hadn‘t I gone there the day before

15 Mother asked me: ―Did you play with your friends yesterday?‖

A Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before

B Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before

C Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before

D Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before

16 ―Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?‖ He said to me

A He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday

B He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday

C He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday

D He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday

17 ―Will you help me, please? She said ―I can‘t rich the top shelf.‖

A She asked me help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf

B She asked me to help her as she can‘t reach the top shelf

C She asked me to help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf

D She warned me to help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf

18 ―This is a horrible room Why don‘t you ask for something better?‖ he said

A He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better

B He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better

C He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better

D He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better

19 ―Remember to switch off the fan when you have finished‖, he said

A He reminded me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished

B He offered me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished

C He suggested me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished

D He reminded me to switch off the fan when I have finished

20 ―If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,‖ she said to me

A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth

B She will tell him the truth if she is me

C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me

D She advised me to tell him the truth

21 ―Why don‘t you go by train? It‘s much less tiring than driving,‖ I said

A I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving

B I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving

C I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving

D I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving

22 ―Will you be here tomorrow?‖ she asked – ―Yes‖ I answered

A She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would

B She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will

C She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would

D She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will

23 ―If I were you I‘d try to get a room on the top floor,‖ he said

A He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor

B He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor

C He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor

D He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor

24 I wanted to know _ return home

A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would

25 The woman wonders _ doing well at school

A whether her children are B if her children were

C whether her children were D her children are if

26 Peter said he was leaving for Paris

A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week

27 ―I don‘t usually drink milk when ‖ Mrs Pike said

A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be

28 She wanted to know

27

A what was happening B was happening

C it was happening D was happening what

29 My father asked me _ of the film

A what do you think B what I think C what did you think D what I thought

30 "I left my umbrella here two days ago," said Susan

A Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days before

B Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days ago

C Susan said that she had left her umbrella here for two days

D Susan said that I had left my umbrella there two days before

31 "John left here an hour ago, " said Jane

A Jane told me that John had left there an hour before

B Jane said John left here an hour before

C Jane told John to have left there an hour before

D Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before

32 "I will come to see you next Sunday " John said to me

A John promise me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday

B John promise to come to see me on the following Sunday

C John told me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday

D John said that he will come to see me on the following Sunday

33 Mai said that her brother ……… to Paris ………

A had gone / the next day B would go / the next day

C will go / tomorrow D went / tomorrow

34 ― If I were you, I would take a break.‖, Tom said to Daisy

A Tom told Daisy he would have taken a break if he had been her

B Tom advised Daisy he would take a break if he were her

C Tom advised Daisy to take a break

D Tom advised Daisy to take a break if he were her

35 Lan suggested going out for dinner

A Lan said, "Why don't we go out for dinner?" B Lan said, "Do you want to go out for dinner?"

C Lan said, "Must we go out for dinner?" D Lan said, "Will you go out for dinner?"

36 "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me

A Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help

B Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help ,

C Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help

D Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help

37 ―Where‘s the book I lent you?‖ John asked me

A John asked me where is the book he lent you

B John asked me where was the book he lent you

C John asked me where the book he had lent you was

D John asked me where the book he had lent me was

38 I asked Martha to enter law school

A are you planning B if she is planning C was she planning D if she was planning

39 Nam wanted to know what time _

A the movie began C the movie begins

B did the movie begin D does the movie begin

40 Julia said that she there at noon

A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be

41 They asked me when _

A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive

42 I wondered _ the right thing

A if I am doing B was I doing C am I doing D whether I was doing

43 Charlie that his father was in hospital

A told me B told to me C said me D asked me

44 I told him once again not to make much noise while I am working

Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest

1 a communicate b impatient c interesting d apologize

2 a nervous b body c verbal d polite

3 a through b other c everything d thanks

4 a sometimes b gestures c interests d examples

5 a included b wanted c decided d noticed

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one

6 It is of great to show your interest and politeness when you are having a job interview

a importance b important c importantly d unimportant

7 Facial show one's feelings when he is communicating

a expressions b expresses c expressive d expressively

8 Education is very necessary leading a good life

a on b in c for d with

9 She never looks anyone who she is talking She seems to be lack confidence

a at / to / of b for / with / in c up / for / with d on / about / for

10 He came to for what had happened because he had clearly been in the wrong

a apologize b compliment c promise d serve

11 She told him _

a patient b to be patient c was patient d that being patient

12 Daniel asked me if I thought _

a it will rain today b it will rain that day

c it would rain today d it would rain that day

13 Barbara asked me _ the homework that week

a that she must do b if she has to do

c if she had to do d if did she have to do

14 Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the _ Friday

a following b ago c previous d before

15 Jennifer asked me _ the week before

a where had I gone b where I had gone

c where did I gone d I had gone where

16 I to the shops, but I anything because I my wallet

a go / cannot buy / will lose b was going / did not buy / have lost

c am going / am not buying / will lose d went / could not buy / had lost

17 I _ well recently I _ to see my doctor yesterday He said that I _ some rest

a do not sleep / went / would need b have not slept / went / needed

c did not sleep /go / will need d had not slept / went / had needed

18 They _ him for weeks

a do not see b did not see c have not seen d will not have seen

19 Every day Mary _ on the computer, but today she _ a typewriter because there is no power

a types / is using b is tying / uses c has typed / will use d types / has used

20 He was so _ that he could not even say a word

a nerve b nerves c nervous d nervously

21 I am really _ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves

a interest b interested c interesting d interestingly

22 His attitude made me really _

a anger b angers c angry d angrily

23 Peter is very busy _ his new house

a over b with c for d on

29

24 When I _ up this morning, my roommate _ already

a am waking / leaves b wake / has left

c woke / had left d was waking / left

25 Someone _ at the door I _ it

a is knocking / will answer b knocked / would answer

c knocks / have answered d would knock / was answering

26 In five minutes, they _ for three hours on the phone

a are talking b have talked c will talk d will have been talking

27 These workers _ on strike to ask for higher salary at present

a are going b was going c have gone d had gone

28 Max told me _ a book in the evening

a if he often reads b he has often read

c that he often read d he was reading

29 Mary told me _ home at that moment she _ her parents with the farm work

a that if she was / had helped

b if she were / will have helped

c that if she had been / would have helped

d that she had been / would have helped

30 Tim asked Sarah _ English so far

a she had been learning how long b how long was she learning

c how long she has been learning d how long she had been learning

31 Tom said that he had been to England _

a ten years before b the years ago

c the following ten years d the next ten years

32 Peter promised to pick Mary up at 10 o'clock

a Peter said, "Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o'clock."

b Peter said, "Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o'clock."

c Peter said.' "Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o'clock."

d Peter said, "Let's pick Mary up atl0 o'clock."

33 Mary :'You look nice in that blue shirt '- Tom: ― _‖

A It's nice of you to say so B Am I? Thanks

C Oh, poor me D I am interesting to hear that

34 My mother's main is to run the household

A responsible B responsibility C respond D responsibly

35 A survey is made to their attitudes toward love and marriage

A decide B point C answer D determine

Choose the underlined parts that need correcting

36 I believe that only very self-confident, knowledge and attentive students will prefer 100% of eye contact time

Some differences are minor, and people soon become accustomed to them At (37) ., for example, some foreign women may be startled at the idea of (38) their hair cut or styled by men Visitors may be amazed to see men wearing wigs People may (39) .the transitory quality of much American life odd, for example, one (40) rent art by the week or the entire furnishings of an apartment, from sofa and bed to the last spoon, on less than 8 hours‘ notice

41 A come B visit C arrive D travel

42: A least B all C first D last

43: A giving B having C showing D taking

30

44: A get B find C regard D put

45: A should B must C can D shall

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer

Body postures and movements are frequently indicators of self-confidence, energy, fatigue, or status Cognitively,gestures operate to clarify, contradict, or replace verbal messages Gestures also serve an important function withregard to regulating the flow of conversation For example, if a student is talking about something in front of the class,single nods of the head from the teacher will likely cause that student to continue and perhaps more elaborate Postures

as well as gestures are used to indicate attitudes, status, affective moods, approval, deception, warmth, arid othervariables related to conversation interaction

The saying "A picture is worth a thousand words" well describes the meaning of facial expressions Facialappearance - including wrinkles, muscle tone, skin coloration, and eye color-offers enduring cues that reve1ilinformation about age, sex, race, ethnic origin, and status

A less permanent second set of facial cues-including length of hair, hairstyle, cleanliness, and facial hair-relate to

an individual's idea of beauty A third group of facial markers are momentary expressions that signal that causechanges in the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids, cheeks, nose, lips, and chin, such as raising the eyebrows, wrinkling thebrow, curling the lip

Some facial expressions are readily visible, while others are fleeting Both types can positively or negativelyreinforce the spoken words and convey cues concerning emotions and attitudes

46 Gestures _

a can do nothing with a conversation

b: can clarify the meaning of verbal messages

c may interrupt the flow of a conversation

d can end a conversation more quickly than usual

47 A nod of the head from the teacher will likely ask his student to _ what he is saying

a go on b give up c put off d throwaway

48.According to the writer, "A picture is worth a thousand words" means _

a a picture of a face is more valuable than a thousand words

b a picture is more important than a thousand words

c facial gestures can convey a lot of meanings

d he has just bought a picture with a thousand words on it

49 How many categories of facial expressions are mentioned?

a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5

50 Facial expressions _

a cannot convey emotions b cannot reinforce spoken words

c can only express negative attitudes d can be either visible or fleeting

UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM

A READING

- compulsory for (a) = obligatory (a) = required (a) ………

- private school = public school = independent school ………

- GCSE = ……… ……… of ……… Education: ………

Task 1 (textbook page 46)

Task 2: Choose the best answer

1 English children start their compulsory education at school at the age of

A 3 B 5 C 6 D 16

2 In England, there are terms in a school year

A two B three C four D more than four

3 The independent or public school system is

A free B cheap C fee-paying D suitable

4 The national curriculum includes _ core subjects

A 3 B 11 C 8 D 4

5 The word ―it‖ in paragraph 4 line 2 refers to

A the education system B the National Curriculum

C the government D the state school

Task 3 Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meanings:

1 schools in which all children can attend without paying tuition fees: ………

2 a stage of study for children aged from 5 to 10: ………

3 put into force by the law: ………

4 a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 16: ………

5 a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school or college:………

6 the examinations children sit at the end of compulsory education:

1 A.economic B.experience C.entertainment D.introduction

2 A.extinction B.animal C.classify D.primary

3 A campus B certificate C performance D acceptance

4 A impression B existence C compulsory D creativity

5 A reform B improve C dominate D adopt

32

Choose the best answer

1 ―You really have a beautiful dress.‖

A What? B Thank you C You are welcome D Yes, please

2 Minh: ―………?‖ Lan: ―He is short and fat.‖

A How old is he B How tall is he

C What does he do D What does he look like

3 ―Would you like to meet Hoa, my friend?‖ ―………‖

A Yes, I‘d love to B Yes, I like C No, I would D No, I wouldn‘t like

4 ―Why was Tom sad?‖ ―………‖

A Because he works hard B Because he failed the exam

C Because he didn‘t get up set D Because he could eat a lot

5 ―……….do you have English?‖ ―Three times a week.‖

A How B How far C How long D How often

6 ―……… have you lived here?‖ ―For ten years.‖

A When B Since when C How far D How long

7 ―I think computers are useful.‖ ―……….‖

A I‘m not agree B So do I C I disagree too D I do either

8 ―Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary.‖ - ―………‖

A Thanks B Don‘t mention it C Not at all D Yes, please do

9 ―What a lovely hat you have.‖ - ―Thanks, ……….‖

A I‘m glad you like it B I don‘t care C That‘s OK D Certainly

10 Jane: ―You look great in that red skirt, Laura!‖ Laura: ―……….‖

A No, I don‘t B Oh, you don‘t like it, do you

C I bought it at NEM‘s D Thanks, it‘s my mum‘s present on my birthday

11 John: ―Don‘t forget to send your parents my regards.‖ Tim: ―……… ‖

A Thanks, I will B You‘re welcome C Good ideas, thanks D It‘s my pleasure

12 Jim: ―Do you agree that physical exercises can keep our body fit?‖ Laura: ―You‘re right ………

‖

A Of course not B There‘s no doubt about that

C That‘s very surprising D I‘m not with you there

13 Waiter: ―How do you like your steak done?‖ Customer: ―……….‖

A Well done, please B I don‘t like it much C I like it D Not very well

14 Kathy: ―Should we use solar energy to protect the environment?‖ Janet: ―………‖

A No, thanks B You don‘t think so, do you

C Yes, I‘ll go D That‘s a good idea

15 Tom: ―You look great today, Jack.‖ Jack: ―………‖

A No, I don‘t B You like it C You don‘t like it, do you D Thanks

D WRITING

Choose the best answers: PASSIVE VOICE

1 The money _ soon after I receive my salary

A.will give Peter B will be given to Peter C will be given D will have given to Peter

2 Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel

A have been invented B invented C was invented D was being invented

3 This is the first time I have seen this car Where ?

A did it make B did it made C was it make D was it made

4 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization

A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented

5 When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted.A B C D

6 The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890

10 People said that Tom stole that bicycle

A Tom is said to steal that bicycle B Tom is said that to steal that bicycle

C Tom was said to steal that bicycle D Tom were said to steal that bicycle

33

11 They will speak English at the conference

A English will be speaked at the conference B English at the conference will be speaked

C English will be spoken at the conference D English at the conference will be spoken

12 We have chosen Helen as the new president

A The new president has been chosen Helen B Helen has been chosen as the new president

C Helen was chosen as the new president D The new president has chosen Helen

13 Shakespeare wrote 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605

A 'Romeo and Juliet' was written in 1605 by Shakespeare

B 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605 was written by Shakespeare

C 'Romeo and Juliet' was wrote in 1605 by Shakespeare

D 'Romeo and Juliet' was writed in 1605 by Shakespeare

14 They are cleaning the kitchen now

A The kitchen is now cleaned B The kitchen is cleaning now

C The kitchen is been cleaning now D The kitchen is being cleaned now

15 People say he won a lot of money on the lottery

A He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery

B He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said

C He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery

D He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery

16 This company ……… in this town a long time ago Now it is one of the biggest

A was founded B will be founded C has been founded D is founded

17 ― Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer‖ - ― She … how to dance since she was four‖

A has been teaching B has been taught C is teaching D was taught

18 This house was bought last year

A They bought this house for one year B.They bought this house last year

C They had this house for a year D They had this house since last year

19 They will buy a new house next year

A A new house is bought next year B A new house will been bought next year

C A new house has been bought next year D.A new house will be bought next year

20 You ought to do your homework everyday

A Your homework should be done everyday B Your homework ought be done everyday

C Your homework ought to do everyday D.Your homework ought to be done everyday

E LANGUAGE FOCUS

PRONUNCIATION:TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT

- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết

đó

Ex: lemo‘nade, ciga‘rette, Vietna‘mese, …

- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, -ity, -ic, -ics thường nhận trọng

âm Ex:, trans‘lation, com‘munity, elec‘tronic …

- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối

Ex: ‗generate, cer‘tificate, cong‘ratulate

GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động)

ACTIVE : S + V + O + Adv (nơi chốn) + Adv (thời gian)

PASSIVE : So + BE (chia theo thì) + V3/ed + Adv(nơi chốn) + by Os + Adv (thời gian)

Cách đổi một số thì cụ thể:

1/ HT đơn : So + am/is/are + V3/ed

2/.QK đơn : So + was/ were+ V3/ed

3/.TL đơn : So + wil be + V3/ed

4/.HTTD : So + am/is/are + being + V3/ed

5/.QKTD : So + was/were + being + V3/ed

34

6/.TLTD : So + will be being +V3/ed

7/.HTHT : So + has/have + been + V3/ed

8/ QKHT : So + had + been + V3/ed

9/.TLHT : So + will have been + V3/ed

10/ Động từ khiếm khuyết (can / shall / might / would …) + be + V3/-ed

11/ be going to / used to / have to + V1  be going to / used to / have to + be + V3/-ed

* Câu bị động đặc biệt:

1 Với động từ phát biểu ý kiến:

Active : People / They + say/ think/ know / find /believe that S2 + V + O

…

Passive :

- Cách 1: It + is / was + said/thought/known … that + S2 + V+ O …

- Cách 2 : S2 + is / was / aere/ were + said/ thought… + to V1 (HĐ 2 cùng lúc hoặc sau HĐ 1)

+ to have V3/ed (HĐ 2 xảy ra trước HĐ1) + to be V-ing (HĐ 2 là thì tiếp diễn)

They knew that he is a good pupil

 It

 He

2 Thể nhờ vả

a/ Với động từ have:

Active : S + have/ has/ had O người + V1 + O vật Passive : S + have/ has/ had+ O vật + V3/ed + by + O người

b/ Với động từ get:

Active: S + get/got + Ongười + to V1 + O vật Passive : S + get/got + O vật +V 3/ed + by + O người

I had Nam repair my bike  ………

I got my sister to clean the house  ………

3/ V+ to V1

 V + to be +V 3/ed

He wants Lan to invite him to the party

Nam wants ………

4/ V + V-ing  V + being + V3/ed

She enjoyed receiving a nice present

 She enjoyed (give) ……… a nice present

EXERCISE

Choose correct answer to complete the sentenses:

1 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization

A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented

2 Excuse me Is this seat .?

A taking B took C occupy D taken

3 There‘s somebody walking behind us I think

A we are following B we are being followed

C we are followed D we are being following

4 The report _ by the end of next week

A will be completed B will have been completed

C has been completed D will have completed

5 When I came, an experiment in the lab

A was being holding B has been held C was being held D has held

6.The X- ray - in 1895

35

A is said to have been discovered B is said to be discovered

C said to have been discovered D said to discovered

7.When you are going to get the roof _? It leaks quite badly

A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired

8.The equipment in our office needs

A modernize B modernizing C modernized D modernization

9.He was made _ for him yesterday

A to wait B wait C to be waited D waiting

10.Children to show respect to their teachers

A teach B are teaching C are taught D taught

11 The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell

A invented B is inventing C be invented D was invented

12 Mr Pike the most famous archaeologist in our city

A says to be B is said to be C is said that D said to be

13 Many people believe that God created the world

A It believes that God created the world B The world is believed God created

C God is believed to create the world D.God is believed to have created the world

14 _to be the richest man in the USA

A Bill Gates B Bill Gates says C Bill Gates is D Bill Gates is said

15 John is said to have been stolen the money

A It is said that John steals the money B It is said that John was stolen money

C People said John was stolen the money D People say that John steals the money

16 It is said that many people are homeless after the floods

A Many people say to be homeless after the floods

B Many people said are homeless after the floods

C Many people are said to be homeless after the floods

D Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods

17 They think visiting the pyramids is interesting

A The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited

B It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting

C Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting

D Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting

18 The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930

A They said the skyscraper was built in 1930

B It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930

C They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930

D It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930

19 They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area

A A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area

B It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area

C A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area

D It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area

20 _how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone

A People do not know B People have not been known

C It has not known D It has not known

21 John The Great Pyramid of Giza

A said to have been visited B is said to have visited

C is said to have been visited D said to have visited

22 People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed

A It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed

B Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed

C Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed

D Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed

23 It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb

A They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb

B A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb

C A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb

D A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb

24 George another trip to Greece

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A is said to be planned B said to be planned

C said to be planning D is said to be planning

25 He was made _ his homework every night

A.does B.to do C.doing D.done

26 I expect a good job

A.offering B.to be offer C.to be offering D.to be offered

27 Beethoven‘s Fifth Symphony next weekend

A is going to be performed B has been performed

C will be performing D will have performed

28 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends

A to be asking B be asked C being asked D of asking

29 Reagan an actor years ago

A is said to be B was said being

C was said have been D is said to have been

30 It that learning a foreign language a lot of time

A says / is taken B is saying / has been taken

C is said / takes D was said / was taken

31 The trees

A were grown by John yesterday in the backyard

B were grown in the backyard yesterday by John

C were grown in the backyard by John yesterday

D in the backyard were grown yesterday by John

32 yet?

A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed

C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed

33 English has become a second language in some countries where for administration, broadcasting and education

A is used B it is used C used D being used

34 _ the room been cleaned yet?

A Have B Has C Did D Was

35 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake

A are destroying B destroyed C were destroying D were destroyed

36 In the US, the first stage of compulsory education as elementary education

A to be generally known B is generally known

C generally known D is generally knowing

37 Education _ to be the most important element to develop a country

A often be considered B can often consider

C often considers D can often be considered

38 Portuguese _ as an official language in this city for three hundred years

A has always been spoken B has been spoken always

C has always spoken D had always spoken

39 More than ten victims missing in the storm last week

A are reported to be B are reported to have been

C are reporting to have been D are reporting to be

40 This car _

A was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year

B was manufactured by Toyota in Japan last year

C was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota

D last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota

41 I have my teeth checking by the dentist

A/ New words :

- on behalf of : thay mặt , nhân danh , đại diện cho

- order of preference : thứ tự ưu tiên

B/ EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :

1/.What did Sarah do on the first weekend ?

A.met non- engineer B complained her roommate C.went out with her friends D all are correct

2/ Why did Sarah feel so lonely at the party ? Because _

A She went to the party at the first weekend B Noone noticed her existence

C The people at the party were busy playing some games D b & c

3/.What problem did Ellen have with her roommate ?

A Noone noticed her existence B She went out with her friends

C She blamed her for typing and having a light on while she was trying to sleep

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D She met non engineering students

4/.What did Brenden think about his first year at college ?

 He thought that the first year at colleges was the most _

A boring B exciting C lonely D challenging

5/.What does the social calendar of the colleges provide him ?

 It provides him plenty of opportunities to meet

A good friends B non- engineering students C other engineers D all are correct

Lesson : SPEAKING AND LISTENING (Unit 5) :

I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest

1 A university B application C technology D entertainment

2 A mathematics B engineering C scientific D laboratory

3 A certificate B necessary C economy D geography

4 A interviewer B preparation C economics D education

5 A considerable B information C librarian D technician

II/ Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest

6 A apply B university C identity D early

7 A ch

oice B achieve C each D chemistry

8 A final B applicant C high D decide

9 A average B indicate C application D grade

10 A course B four C our D your

II/ Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :

11/ - ―I‘ve lost $500 dollars!‖ - ― _‖

A Really? Thanks B Good luck! C How annoying! D I‘m sorry to hear that

12/ Peter: Good morning, Mr Brown How are you? - Mr Brown: _

A Not bad You? B So long C I‘m fine, thank you D Morning, Peter And you?

13/ ―Do you fancy a coffee?‖ - ― _‖

A Oh, dear B Everything is OK

C Oh, yes I‘d love one D How do you do?

14/ ―I‘m sorry It‘s late I must go now Bye bye.‖ -― _‖

A You are welcome B Goodbye See you soon

C Not at all D Hello

15/ ―How are you getting on?‖ - ― _‖

A All right B Not bad C It‘s OK D All are correct

16/ ―Where can we meet?‖ - ―It‘s up to you.‖

A I do not want to meet you B I do not know

C It depends on you D At your house

17/ ―Thank you for a lovely evening.‖ - ― _‖

A You are welcome B Have a good day C Thanks D Cheer

18/ _ What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! _ …

A Thank you very much I am afraid B You are telling a lie

C Thank you for your compliment D I don't like your sayings

19/.I tried not to … attention … the weak points in my argument

A pull-to B draw-to C pull-at D draw-at

20/ A motorbike knocked Ted down _ ―…‖

A What is it now ? B Poor Ted ! C How terrific ! D What a motorbike!

Lesson : WRITING( Unit 5) :

Choose the most correct answer:

1 If I the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead

A miss B will miss C missed D had missed

2 `We‘ll have to go without John if he soon

A won‘t arrive B will arrive C arrives D doesn‘t arrive

3 If I make some coffee, _ the cake?

A do you cut B will you cut C are you cutting D don‘t you cut

4 If you your homework, I _ you watch TV

A won‘t do/ let B did/ won‘t let C don‘t do/ won‘t let D won‘t do/ don‘t let

5 If you _ this switch, the computer _ on

A press/ comes B will press/ comes

C press/ can come D have pressed/ will comes

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A ate/ will get B ate/ would get

C would eat/could get D am eating/ will get

8 Pam broke her arm in the accident It much worse if she hadn‘t been wearing her seat belt

A will be B would have been C was D were

9 ―My boss made me work overtime again.‖_ ―if I _ you, I _ the job.‖

A were/ would have quit B am/ will quit C was/ must quit D were/ would quit

10 ―John went to the hospital alone.‖- ―Did he? If he _ me I _with him.‖

A told/ would go B told/ might have gone

C had told/ could go D had told/ would have gone

11 ―My car broke down when I was leaving London ‖ – ― _, we‘d _ you up.‖

A if we had known/ pick B had we known/ have picked

C if we‘d known/ picked D if we knew/ pick

12 ―I don‘t know whether to take that job or not‖- ― _ you, I _ it ‖

A if I had been/ would have taken B should I be/ will take

C if I were/would have taken D were I/ would take

13 ― You look tired ‖- ―well, if you me up in the middle of the night, I _ so tired.‖

A didn‘t wake/ wouldn‘t have been B hadn‘t woken/ wouldn‘t be

C hadn‘t woken/ wouldn‘t have been D don‘t wake/ won‘t be

14 resigned, we would have been forced to sack him

A Had he not B Hadn‘t he C He had not D He not had

15 If you _ me about the bad service, we‘d have eaten there

A didn‘t tell B wouldn‘t have told C hadn‘t told D had told

II/ Find out the mistake in each sentence:

16 Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died

a/.Từ có 3 âm tiết:

- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết

đó

Ex: lemo‘nade, ciga‘rette, Vietna‘mese, enter‘tain …

- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, thường nhận trọng âm

Ex:, trans‘lation

- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối

Ex: ‗generate, cer‘tificate, cong‘ratulate

b/ Từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên:

- Những từ tận cùng bằng các hậu tố -ic, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy âm tiết liền trước

nó thường nhận trọng âm

Ex: eco‘nomic, intel‘lectual, mathema‘tician, poli‘tician, eco‘nomical, uni‘versity, ge‘ography, mathe‘matics soci‘ology

- Trọng âm đặt ở âm thứ 2 trước các hậu tố -ize, -ary

Ex: ‗modernize, ‗dictionary, i‘maginary

EXERCISE

I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest

1.A veterinary B consequently C application D difficulty

2.A maximum B decision C requirement D admission