SENTENCSE TRANSFORMATION 1, DÙNG CỤM TỪ ĐẦU CÂU - Trực tiếp sang gián tiêpˆ 1. " Why don't you complain to the company, Peter ?" said William. - William suggested …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. " I was not there at the time" he said - He denied…………………………………………………………………… 3. " Who does that suitcase belong to ? " the policeman asked us - The policeman asked us whose …………………………………………………………………… 4. " please don't make such a mess in your room" his mother said His mother asked ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I asked the hotel receptionist to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning " Please…………………………………………………………………………………………………" 6." I don't think John will come" Bill said. Bill doubted …………………………………………………………………………………. 6. She asked John how he liked her new dress. - " How …………………………………………………………………………" 7. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted. " Which …………………………………………………………………………………" 8, "Why don't you ask her yourself ?" I suggest……………………………………………………………………………………… 9." Why don't you put a better look on the door, Barry ?" said John. John suggested………………………… ………………………………………………………… 10" How many survivors are there ?" asked the journalist. The journalist want to know ……………………………………………………………… 11. " can I borrow you r typewriter, Janet ?" asked peter. Peter asked if ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard, when we approached the fence. The security guard told ………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Why didn't I get a computer before ?" thought the office manager. The office manager wondered ………………………………………………………………………… 14. " You'd better lend him any more money, Mary, ?" said Tom Tom advised Mary …………………………………………………………………………………… 15. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda !" said William. William accused…………………………………………………………………………………… 16. " You managed my bicycle, John!" said Margaret. Margaret accused ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17. " Why don't you meet to discuss the play offer ?" I suggest …………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. " How old is your little boy?" said the nurse to the lady. The nurse asked the lady……………………………………………………………………………… 19. " Never borrow money from your friends," my father said. My father told me…………………………………………………………………………………… 20. " Where is the station car- park ?" Mrs. Smith asked. Mrs. Smith asked ………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. " You'd better go to the doctor if you 've got a pain in your back, Anne" Henry said Henry suggested…………………………………………………………………………………… 22.You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert" the doctor said. " if you want to lose weight" 1 The doctor advised…………………………………………………………………………………… 23. "Will I ever find a job?" Tim said to himself. Tom wondered………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. " I'm sorry I gave you the wrong number" said Paul to Susan. Paul apologized………………………………………………………………………………… 25. " Please don't smoke in the kitchen. I 'd rather………………………………………………………………………………………… 26. " When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?" Martha asked Martha asked Peter ………………………………………………………………………………… 27. " can I have a new bicycle" said Anne to her mother Anne asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28. " You stole the jewels" the inspector said to him. The inspector accused……………………………………………………………………………… 29. " Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk. The bank robber threatened………………………………………………………………………… 30. " I must see the manager!" she cried. She insisted ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 31. the doctor advised me to rest The doctor suggested ……………………………………………………………………………… 32. " Please don't drive too fast!" Anne begged her boy friend. Anne pleaded …………………………………………………………………………………………… 33. " If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first" said Sara's father Sara's father said if……………………………………………………………………………………… 34. " That is a lovely news dress, Jean," said her mother. Jean's mother complimented … ………………………………………………………………… 35. " If you had paid the bill earlier, they wouldn't have disconnected the phone," she said She said. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 36. " I think you should try the chicken Marengo," said the waiter. The waiter recommended………………………………………………………………………… 37. " Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India" he asked Elizabeth. He asked…………………………………………………………………………………………… 38. " I didn't attack anybody!" the accused said The accused denied……………………………………………………………………………… 39. He would have lent you his violin if you 'd asked him. Had you …………………………………………………………………………………… 40. " If I had know, I'd had come earlier" she said. - She said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 41, he said" Unless John tells the truth, somebody will get hurt" He said……………………………………………………………………………………………… 42. " I really think you should join the tennis club this summer" she said She said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 43. " If you practiced more, you might be able to make a career out of music" her teacher said. Her teacher said……………………………………………………………………………………… 44. " I wouldn't have had the accident if the brakes had been repaired properly" he said He said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45. "He will be sent to prison if he commits a further offence" Said the magistrate. The magistrate said……………………………………………………………… …………………… 46. " You can stay here as long as you like" he said. 2 He said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 47. " I wish Bob would buy himself a new suit," said Maggie. Maggie said……………………………………………………………………………………… 48. “ could you closethe window” John said to peter. John asked …………………………………………………………………………………. 49. “You should go home and rest for a while” said the boss. His boss advised ………………………………………………………………… 50. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insisted” John said to Linda. John insisted …………………………………………………………………………………… 51. “ I’m sorry I didn’t phone you early” Maty said. - Mary apologised ………………………………………………………………………………… 52. “ I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations” John said to us. John congratulated …………………………………………………………………………………… 53. “ You don’t pay attention to what I said” teacher said to his pupils. - The teacher accused …………………………………………………………………………………… 54. “don’t play with the matches” I said to jack. I warned ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 55. “ I have always wanted to be a pilot” Paul said to you. - Paul has always dream …………………………………………………………………………… 56. “ Stay here! I ca’nt let you go out tonight,” my mother siad to me. Her mother prevented………………………………………………………………………………… 57. “ It wasnice of you to visit me. Thank you” Tomy said to us Tomy thanked …………………………………………………………………………………… 58. The theif said that he didn’t take the bicycle. The thief dinied …………………………………………………………………………………… 59.Lan said that they sould go for a picnic on Sunday. ( suggest ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 60. David said that he always wanted to be a rich man. ( dream) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Caâu Ñieàu Kieän, caâu ñieàu öôùc. 1. I regret not going out to the airport to say goodbye to him. I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. They arrived late because they had a flat tyro. If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa. If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. we didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money If we ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. What a pit you failed your driving test! I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… 7. I'm sorry I missed you r birthday party. I wish……………………………………………………………………………… 8. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house. We can only…………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. unless he phones immediately he won't get any information. 3 If …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Susan felt sick , because she ate four cream cakes. If Susan ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice. I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light. If the train driver …………………………………………………………………………………… 13. we got lost because we didn't have a map. If we …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. John is too at because he eats so must chips. If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. If Joe doesn't change his way, he will end up in prison. Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. If he doesn't work harder, he'll lose his job. Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes. If Elizabeth…………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house. If I ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. Given fair warning, I could have avoided that date. If you had told me …………………………………………………………………………………… 20. With out his help we would all have died. If it ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. If the work is finished by the lunch time you can go home. Get ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. It was the weakness of the foundation that led to the collapse of the building. If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. if she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train. If hadn't………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. If you missed the programmer you can't really judge. Unless ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. It was overeating that caused his heart attack. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26. It is difficult to know what one's reaction would have been in such a situation. If I ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. If you hadn't been speeding, the police wouldn't have stopped you. You must ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28. Should you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act. If you ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. If you changed your mind, you 'd be welcome to join us. Were you ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 30. It would be nice to be able to understand the language when I go to France. I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31. What I would give to be able to pass my driving test first time ! If only ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32. I 'm sorry you're leaving so soon. I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………… 33. I can't understand the way he falls asleep in the middle of diner. 4 If ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34. Fortunately, the principal stepped in, so a serious dispute was averted. If the principal………………………………………………………………………………………… 35. You are allowed a free ticket if you bring a group with you . So long as…………………………………………………………………………………………… 36. You'd better take a vote if you can't reach the consensus. Should you ………………………………………………………………………………………. 37. She think it's a pity James isn't more involved in charity work. She wishes …………………………………………………………………………………………… 38. Research into gene technology has been so successful that we are now faced with some serious ethical problems. If research …………………………………………………………………………………………… 39. I was very sorry I wasn't able to hand in the assignment. If only ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 40.It was the weakness of the foundations that led to the collapse of the building. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 41. It's m opinion that you should take more exercise. If I ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 42. Without his wife's constant support he would never have achieved his ambition. If he ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43. Follow this instruction carefully and you won't have any problems. As long as …………………………………………………………………………………………… 44. But for his presence of mind there might have been a serious accident. If it ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 45.Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him $20. Alan wished …………………………………………………………………………………… 46. Should you perish in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 47. if the guest arrived this week, there 'd be no room available. Were …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48. The dog was muzzled, so it didn't hurt anyone. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 49. please inform the doctor immediately if she show signs of improvement. Provided …………………………………………………………………………………………… Caâu so saùnh. 1. Have you got any cheaper television ? Are these ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I have expected the weather to be worse. The weather was not ……………………………………………………………… 3. Mary is the most talented student in my school. No student……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I can't cook so well as my mother does. My mother ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. the bus takes longer than the train. The train ……………………………………………………………… 6. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice. It ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 7. She likes Paris very little, and Rome less. She thought Rome ……………………………………………………………… 8. She know a lot more about it than I do. I don't know……………………………………………………………… 9. There is no need for you to talk so loudly You don't ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Have you got a cheaper carpet than this? Is this ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. Pat is the tallest girl in her class. No one ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. I like to visit India more than any other country in the world. India is ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Barbara plays squash better than Mike. Mike doesn't ……………………………………………………………… 14. He speaks more persuasily than his brother. He is a ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. They were just as good as we had expected They certainly lived……………………………………………………………… 16. Your house is less near than I thought. I thought ……………………………………………………………………… 17. He is not as stupid as I thought he was. He is ……………………………………………………………………… 18. This was not as a bad result as they expected. This…………………………………………………………………………… 19. We haven't played as badly as they have. We ………………………………………………………………………………… They……………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. He is six. His father is 30 years old than he is. His father is ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. That is as intelligent a boy as Peter is . That……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. This machine costs $ 200. that machine costs 400 more than this one. That machine …………………………………………………………………………… PASSIVE VOICE. 1. They close the museum on Monday] The museum ……………………………………………………………………… 2. Parents should warn their children not to speak to the strangers. Children ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I'll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station. I'll go by train………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Many people believe that air pollution is going g to be much worse in the next decade. It is …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. we know that customs officials confiscated ten foreign passports last week. Ten foreign passports …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. It is expected that tax increases will be announced in tomorrow's budget. Tax increases…………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 7. People say that most small corner shops are losing business. Most small corner shops……………………………………………………………………………… 8. we can't deny that we made certain mistakes early on It ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. the accused was alleged to have committed fraud. It …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I don't like someone telling me what to do . I don't like……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. The Americans have just recalled their ambassador. The Americans ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13. They'll have t o change the dater of the meeting again. The date ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. John has not had his hair cut for over six months. It is …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Somebody repaired her car yesterday. She ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight. All the prisoners……………………………………………………………………………………… 17. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. Plans …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. They think the owner of the house is abroad. The owner ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. I'm always nervous when I travel by air. Traveling……………………………………………………………………… 20. He could not afford to buy the car. The car ……………………………………………………………………… 21. No one has signed this cheque. This cheque……………………………………………………………………… 22. my suit needs to be cleaned before the interview. I must ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. He is said to have been in the French Foreign Legion People ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. It is not pointless to have that old typewriter repaired That old typewriter is not……………………………………………………………………… DUØNG THÌ 1. He started to play the guitar five years ago He has ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He learned to dreive when he was eighteen. He has ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. She has never been so happy before. She was unhappier………………………………………………………… 4. Mary rang hours nad hours ago. It's hours ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5. She started working as a secretary five years ago. She has ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I started worsk for the company a year ago. 7 I've been ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7. ĐÃO NGỮ ( IVERSION ) - các phủ đònh trạng từ đứng đầu câu : NEVER, RARELY, SELDOM, HARDLY,LITTLE, SCARCELY, ONLY, NOT ONLY , NOT + N or ADV OF TIME, NO SOONER … THAN BARELY … WHEN . - các cụm từ bắt đầu bằng giới từ : UNDER, AT, IN, ON, - câu điền kiện lược bỏ IF . - SO… THAT , SUCH … THAT đứng đầu câu . - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt đầu câu. Hoặc cấu trúc Here , There ( không cần mượn trợ động từ ) - Liên từ AS , SO, NEITHER , NOR, mở đầu cho mệnh đề sâu nói lên sự đồng ý hay thuận ý 1. The economic situation has rarely been wore. Rarely ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The race had never before been won by the european athlete. Never ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I has seldom stayed in a worse hotel. Seldom ……………………………………………………………………… 4. She little thought that I knew all about her. Little ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. We can accept cheques under no curcumstances. Under no curcumstances ……………………………………………………………………… 6. Tom was aware of what was happening at no time. At no time ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Mr Brown can be held responsible in no way. In no way ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Visitors are allowed to smoke in the museum on no account. On no account ………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. She is no only intelligent but also kind. Not only ……………………………………………………………………… 10. Ann spoke to the doctor not until she understood how serious her illness. Not until …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I began to see the result of my work only after a year. Only after ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. You will pass your final exam only by working very harder. Only by ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. We can save your eyesight only if we operate immidiately. Only if ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. We had scarcely started lunch when the doorbell rang Scarcely ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. I had no sooner come home than it began to rain No sooner ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. The door so was hot that we had to stay in door. So ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. It such his hunger that he couldn't go on learning. Such …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. A small girl was sitting on the stairs 8 On the stairs ……………………………………………………… 19. A milk – van came around the corner. Around ……………………………………………………………………… 9 . từ : UNDER, AT, IN, ON, - câu điền kiện lược bỏ IF . - SO… THAT , SUCH … THAT đứng đầu câu . - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt đầu câu. Hoặc cấu trúc Here ,. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7. ĐÃO NGỮ ( IVERSION ) - các phủ đònh trạng từ đứng đầu câu : NEVER, RARELY, SELDOM, HARDLY,LITTLE, SCARCELY, ONLY, NOT ONLY , NOT +