Lý thuyết và bài tập Word form hay

Lesson 15 (8C) word form ( hinh thuc tu loai ) Noun + ful  Adj I) Tính tu (Adjective ) use  useful help helpful care careful colour colourful beauty beautiful harm harmful healthhealthful hopehopeful Noun + less (khơng) use useless help helpless care careless colour colourless shape shapeless hopehopeless cloudcloudess Noun + ous danger dangerous consider considerous humor humorous nerve nervous enjoy enjoyable comfort comfortale day  daily week  weekly month  monthly leisure  leisurely friend  friendly 10  Adj  Adj + able  Adj remove removable Verb/noun + ive  Adj expense expensive effect effective affect affective attract attractive collect collective Verb + ed  Adj amaze  amazed interest  interested bore  bored amuse  amused excite  excited delight  delighted surprise surprised thrill  thrilled Verb + ing  Adj amaze  amazing amuse  amusing surprise  surprising interest  interesting excite  exciting thrill  thrilled bore  boring delight  delighting swist  swistly bad  badly beautiful  beautifully carefully year  yearly Un / im / in / ir/ non + Adj  Adj Noun +al  Adj nation national tradition traditional condition conditional commercecommercial industryindustrial optionoptional Noun Noun + ly  Adj careful  happy  unhappy clear  unclear successful  unsuccessful modest  unmodest polite  impolite edible  inedible dependent  independent regular  irregular existent non-existent definited non-definited 11 Verb =adj clean (lau, chùi)clean (sạch sẽ) like(thích) like(giống) II) DANH TỪ close (đóng) close(gần, thân) Verbs = Nouns Plant (trồng)plant (cây) Water (tưới nước) water(nước) Plan(lập kế họạch) plan (kế hoạch) Present(thưởng)present(phần thưởng) Verb + ion  noun prepare  preperation celebrate  celebration cooperate  cooperation decorate  decoration decide  decision combine  combination invite  invitation introduce  introduction invent  invention demonstrate  demonstration separate  seperation educate  education collect  collection instruct  instruction organize  organization produce  production decribe  decription Verb + ment  noun move  movement treat  treatment punish  punishment develope  development equip  equipment Adj + ness  noun careful  carefulness careless  carelessness colourless  colourlessness useful  usefulness useless  uselessness sick  sickness happy  happiness busy  business heavy  heaviness friendly  friendliness Adj  Noun careless  carelessly normal  normally difficult  difficultly different  differently lucky  luckily correct  correctly exact  exactly soft  softly quiet  quietly silient  siliently loud  loudly clear  clearly late  (lately) recent  (recently) usual  (usually) happy happily busy  busily hurried  hurriedly easyeasily sadsadly * goodwell worried  worriedly healthy  healthily excited  excitedly meaningful  meaningfully economical  economically safe  safely fluent  fluently deep  deeply (extreme extremely) directdirectly correctcorrectly widewidely regularregularly developre-develop  Noun ce  practise Verb + ant  Noun Verb +er/or noun a Chỉ người: Noun + izeVerb appologyappologize practice advise  advice liciense  licience expense  expence serve  service Verb se/ve ance/ence serve  servant participate  participant Adj = Adv Near near Far  far fast fast earlyearly soon  soon hard hard *************************************** IV ĐỘNG TỪ modern modernize emphasisemphasize ant/ent important  importance distant  distanceinstant  intance dependent  dependence silient  silience criticcriticize readreader write writer learnlearner teachteacher performperformer singsinger workworker runrunner winwinner beginbeginner playplayer examexamer visitvisitor swimswimmer exploreexplorer actactor buildbuilder keepkeeper(goal keeper,inn keeper) b.Chỉ đồ vật: Re + verb Verb (lại) buildrebuild turnreturn formre-form replacereplace enterre-enter educatere-educate examinere-examine exportre-export groupregroup joinrejion doredo fillrefill cookcooker erase eraser cleancleaner friend  friendship sportsmanship paintpainter noun + ship  Noun scholar  scholarship sportsman III) TRẠNG TỪ slow  slowly quick  quickly Adj + ly  Adv (8C) exercises word form ( hinh thuc tu loai ) Ex1 completethe sentences using the correct form of the Ex2 Choose the best answer 1.He has been very interested in doing research on ……… since he was at high school words in bracket A biology B biological C biologist D biologically Lesson 15 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 The World Cup is open to all countries (compete ) Think …………………before you speak (care) This new center is an interesting………………… (develop) Although she is rich, she is (happiness) We were in on that point ( agree) The sky was The weather was rather bad (cloud) He can look back on his career with great …… (satisfy) Vietnam is a……………… ………… country (develop) Are you afraid of ……….………… the busy streets ? (cross) The new car goes at an speed (amaze) He was excluded from school for a week as a … ……… (punish) I would ……… give up my job if I didn’t need the money (happy) She believes she finally find true……… (happy) It’s………………… to see you again (wonder) We need your………… to finish the work successfully (cooperate) His classmates shouted when he won the match (excite) Mai has passed the exam We can see in her eyes (happy) It is………………… to have short hair nowadays (fashion) The secret to ( success ) in life is hard working Good is essential in a large organization ( communicate) She is so busy with activities that she has no time for entertainment (society) Every…… ………… in science helps you gain new knowledge (succeed) ……… ……… is increasing by using better methods and tools.(produce) He’s very ………………… in scientific subjects (interest) There have been many wonderful … ………… in this century.develop) 23 24 25 26 It will take a long time to find out a thorough ………… to this problem ( solve ) 27 Paper money is used (increase ) …… ……………… in the modern world 28 The plane arrived………… ……………… after a violent storm ( safe ) 29 Try to keep your money… ………………… from the burglars ( safety) Lesson 15 you are old enough to take ………… For what you have done A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible Many Vietnamese people ………………their lives for the revolutionary A sacrifice B sacrificed C sacrificial D sacrificially They had a …………… candle lit dinner last night and she acceoted his proposal of marriage A romance B romantic C romantically D romanticize she spent me a ……………letter thanking me for my invitation A police B politely C politeness D impoliteness As an …………………, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency A educate B education C educator D educative He was the only ……………… that was offered the job A apply B application C applicant D applying Many people have objected to the use of animals in ………… experiments A science B scientist C scientific D scientificcally ……………… isd increasing , which results from economic crisis A employment B Unemployment C employ D Unemployed 10 ………………! I have heard of your success in the new project A Congratulate B Congratulating C Congratulation D Congratulations 11 Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with …………… A extinct B extinction C extinctive D extinctly 12 They are going to ………………… the pool to 1,8 metter A deep B depth C deepen D deeply 13 The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a …………………… A A penalty B penalize C penal D penalization 14 The referee’s ……………… is the most important in any sport competition A decide B decisive C decision D decider 15 Jonny used to be one of the most ………………….athletes in my country A Succeed B success C successful D successfully 16 The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many …………… Volunteers A support B supporter C supportive D supportively 17 He was so …………… that he could not even say a word A, nerve B, nerves C nervous D nervously 18 Iam really ……………… in the way hetalks , but the way he behaves A interest B interested C interesting D interestingly 19 Thanks to labor –saving devices , women have more time to take part in …………… activities A sociaty B social C socially D socialize 20 A new dress makes you more …………………… A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D,beautify BỘ ĐỀ 18 BỘ ĐỀ 17 I/ Complete the sentence by choosing A,B,C or D (5 ms) These buildings 80 years ago a built b were built c are built d was built My collegue told me what when I visited China a to b does c d doing I prefer lemon juice orange juice a.rather b to c more d than Doing exercise is good for our a healthy b healthful c healthily d health Would you like to watch on film a.excite b excited c exciting d excites This is the girl Hoa a.calls b called c.calling d call The house last year a.Build b.builds c.was bui d building Are you in sports ? a.interested b interesting c.interest d interests You always talking in class a.are b have c.were d won’t 10 My father told me how to the bank a.to go b went c.go d going II/ Complete the passage by choosing A,B,C or D (3 ms ) Twenty year ago only large companies (1) Computer They were large machines which filled rooms and they always had big tapes which rent round and round (2) the 1950s one is every two families (3) Britair had a micro - computer - most school also had several (4) new machines were much cheaper and much smallr (5) The older ones People used them (6) pleasure as well as business A recent survey showed that over 40% of home computer owners used them mainly for games 1/ a have b had c has d having 2/ a on b at c in d of 3/ a in b at c on d over 4/ a they b this c that d these 5/ a that b over c than d as 6/ a to b for c with d of III/ Rewrite each sentense beginning as shown so that the meaning stays the same (2 ms) I gave her a dress She Do many tourists visit VN every year, Lan ? (David asked) David asked Lan Could you Lend her some many ? Do you mind I started learning English years ago I have HẾT I Choose the best answers to these sentences by circling A, B, C or D: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 He isn’t to drive a car A enough old B old enough C too young D young enough Please answer the phone when it _ A is ringing B ringing C rang D rings The Prime Minister on TV tonight A will speak B is speaking C speaks D speaking Don’t worry about us We can ourselves A look B look for C look after D look at The old man asked me if I _ a flying saucer A have ever seen B had ever seen C ever saw D have ever been seeing Have you decided _ to cook for dinner this evening? A who B whom C why D what Don’t touch that chair It _ A has just been painted B is being painted C is painted D was painted I can’t stand Jack He _ always his dirty dishes on the table A does/leave B has/left C is/leaving D was/leaving When I arrived at the station, Mary _ for me A waited B waits C is waiting D was waiting Why don’t you _ your hat? It’s sunny today A put on B put out C take off D take on Floods and droughts can easily _ a harvest A harmful B destroy C kill D change To remember the words you have learned, you have to _ them often A repeat B revise C replace D rewrite You are always late You need a(n) _ to wake you up earlier A alarm clock B watch C answering machine D clock I am sure that they will tell us about A myself B themselves C ourselves D himself I ‘m delighted _ you passed your exam A that B to C in order to D so that The flight at 6.00 has been delayed A leave B leaves C leaving D left III – Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions: Harry starts work at half past six He delivers papers every day ……………… the week, ……………… Monday to Saturday, but not ……………Sundays He works …………… the mornings before school and ……………the afternoons after school He usually finishes work ……………… six o’clock Harry says “…………the summer, the job is OK, but …………… December and January, the weather is cold ! I like this job I get a lot of exercises, and the money is good I’m saving my money in the bank …………… the moment ……………… a holiday in Spain ... slow slowly quick quickly Adj + ly Adv (8C) exercises word form ( hinh thuc tu loai ) Ex1 completethe sentences using the correct form of the Ex2 Choose the best answer 1.He has been very... keepkeeper(goal keeper,inn keeper) b.Chổ ủo vaọt: Re + verb Verb (li) buildrebuild turnreturn formre -form replacereplace enterre-enter educatere-educate examinere-examine exportre-export groupregroup... dependence silient silience criticcriticize readreader write writer learnlearner teachteacher performperformer singsinger workworker runrunner winwinner beginbeginner playplayer examexamer visitvisitor