Câu hỏi đuôi

I NGUYÊN TẮC CHUNG Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải thể phủ định Nếu câu nói trước dâu phẩy câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải thể khẳng định - You live in Spain, don't you? - Bạn sống Tây Ban Nha à? - You don't live in Spain, you? - Bạn không sống Tây Ban Nha không? II Ý NGHĨA NGỮ ĐIỆU Ý nghĩa câu hỏi đuôi tùy thuộc vào cách nói Nếu đọc xuống giọng cuối câu hỏi thực không muốn hỏi mà trông chờ người ta đồng ý với điều nói Khi lên giọng cuối câu hỏi câu hỏi thật bạn muốn nhận câu trả lời III CẤU TRÚC CÂU Thì - S + is/are/do/does + (V) , isn't/ aren't/ don't/doesn't + S - S + isn't/aren't/don't/doesn't + (V) , is/ are/do/ does + S Ví dụ: - He is handsome, isn’t he? = Anh đẹp trai, không? - She loves you, doesn't she? = Cô yêu anh không? Thì khứ - S + was/were/did + (V)…., wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t + S - S + wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t + (V)…., was/were/did + S Ví dụ: - He didn't come here, did he? - Anh không đến không? - He was friendly, wasn’t he? - Anh thân thiện không? Thì hoàn thành - S + have/has + Vp2 , hasn't/ haven't + S - S + hasn't/ haven't+Vp2 have/has + S Ví dụ: - They have left, haven't they? - Họ rời không? - The rain has stopped, hasn't it? - Mưa tạnh không? Thì khứ hoàn thành - S + had + Vp2 , hadn't + S - S + hadn't+Vp2 , had + S Ví dụ: - He hadn't met you before, had he ? Anh chưa gặp bạn à? Thì tương lai đơn - S + will + V , won't + S - S + won't + V…., will + S Ví du: - It will rain, won't it? Trời mưa phải không? Động từ khuyết thiếu - S + can / could/ should + V , can't/ couldn't/ shouldn't + S - S + can't/ couldn't/ shouldn't + V , can / could/ should + S Ví dụ: - He can speak English, can't he? - Anh nói tiếng Anh phải không? - He can't speak English, can he? – Anh không nói tiếng anh phải không?  IV DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT Câu hỏi đuôi "I am" "aren't I" Ex: I am a sophomore, aren't I - Tôi sinh viên năm không? Câu hỏi đuôi "Let's" "shall we" Ex: Let's go camping, shall we? - Chúng ta cắm trại chứ? Chủ ngử "nothing" câu hỏi đuôi dùng "it" Ex: Nothing can prevent us from fulfilling, the task, can it? - Không ngăn cản hoàn thành nhiên vụ Chủ ngữ "Everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody " câu hỏi đuôi "they" Ex: Somebody called my name, didn't they? - Ai gọi tên không? Trong câu có trạng từ phủ định bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarely, little câu xem câu phủ định - phần hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định Ex: He seldom goes swimming, does he? - Anh bơi không? Used to: (diễn tả thói quen, hành động thường lập lập lại khứ) Trường hợp này, ta việc xem Used to động từ chia khứ Do đó, câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng cần mượn trợ động từ did Ex: He used to live here, didn't he? - Anh áy sống không?  Had better thường viết ngắn gọn thành 'd better, nên dễ khiến ta lúng túng phải lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng Khi thấy 'd better, cần mượn trợ động từ Had để lập câu hỏi đuôi - Ví dụ: He'd better apologize, hadn't he? - Anh nên xin lỗi nhỉ? Would rather thường viết gọn 'd rather nên dễ gây lúng túng cho bạn Chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ Would cho trường hợp để lập câu hỏi đuôi - Ví dụ: She'd rather go to the doctor, wouldn'd she? - Cô muốn gặp bác sĩ không? Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề, lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi Ex: It seems that you are right, aren't you ? - Có vẻ bạn nhỉ? 10 Chủ từ mệnh đề danh từ, dùng "it câu hỏi đuôi Ex: What you have said is wrong, isn't it ? - Những bạn nói sai phải không? 11 Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do /Don't v.v ), câu hỏi đuôi thường will you?: Ex: Open the door, will you? - Bạn mở cửa chứ? 12 Câu đầu I WISH, dùng MAY câu hỏi đuôi Ex: I Wish to study English, may I ? - Tôi muốn học tiếng Anh, 13 Chủ từ ONE, dùng you one câu hỏi đuôi Ex: One can be one's master, can't you/one? - Ai làm chủ phải không? 14 Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ câu đổi thành đại từ, [ ] dùng is, am, are Ex: What a beautiful dress, isn't it? – Quả váy đẹp phải không? 15 Câu đầu có MUST, must dùng theo nhiều cách, nên tùy vào nghĩa có câu hỏi đuôi khác - Must cân thiết: => dùng needn't Ex: They must study hard, needn't they? - Must cam đoán: => dùng must Ex: You mustn't come [ate, must you ? - Must dự đoán dựa vào động từ theo sau must Ex: He must be a very intelligent student, isn't he? - Must dự đoán khứ (trong công thức must +have+ p.p): => dùng have/has Ex: You must have stolen my bike, haven't you? 16 Câu đầu có she/he…+ động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel + mệnh đề phụ, lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi Ex: I think he will come here, won't he? - Tôi nghĩ anh áy đến Phải không?  17 Câu đầu có (she/he/ ) + động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel + mệnh đề phụ, lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi Ex: She thinks he will come, doesn't she? - Cô nghĩ anh đến phải không? 18 Câu mời dùng WON'T YOU Ex: Have a cup of tea with me, won't you? - Uống cốc cà phê với nhé? Ex: Have a cup of tea with me, won't you? - Uống cốc cà phê với nhé? 19 Câu có cấu trúc neither nor câu hỏi đuôi chia dạng số nhiều Ex: Neither you nor I are children, are we? - Cả bạn trẻ không? LUYỆN TẬP Bài tập 1 He sometimes reads the newspaper, ? You are Indian, ? They had a nice weekend, ? Peggy didn't use the pencil, ? Mary has answered the teacher's question, ? The boy is from Turkey, ? Sue wasn't listening, ? Andrew isn't sleeping, ? Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, ? 10 She has a brother, ? Bài tập He's been to Texas, ? Dogs like meat, ? There are some apples left, ? I'm late, ? Let's go, ? Don't smoke, ? He does sing in the bathroom, ? He'll never know, ? I think he's from India, ? 10 Lovely day today, ? Bài tập She is collecting stickers, ? We often watch TV in the afternoon, ? You have cleaned your bike, ? John and Max don't like maths, ? Peter played handball yesterday, ? They are going home from school, ? Mary didn't her homework last Monday, ? He could have bought a new car, ? Kevin will come tonight, ? 10 I'm clever, ? Bài tập Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, …………? Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, …… ? They’ll buy a new computer, ………? She can drink lots of tomato juice everyday, ………….? She may not come to class today, ………….? We should follow the traffic rules strictly, ………….? Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, ………….? He seldom visits you, ………….? You’ve never been in Italy, ………….? 10 That’s Bob, ………….? 11 No-one died in the accident, ………….? 12 I’m supposed to be here, ………….? 13 Nothing is wrong………….? 14 Nobody called the phone, ………….? 15 Everything is okay, ………….? 16 Everyone took a rest, ………….? 17 Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ………….? 18 Let’s dance together, ………….? 19 Don’t talk in class, ………….? 20 Sit down, ………….? 21 This picture is yours, ………….? 22 Hoa never comes to school late, ………….? 23 You took some photos on the beach, ………….? 24 He hardly ever makes a mistake, ………….? Bài tập They want to come,………………….? Elizabeth is a dentist, ……………… ? They won’t be here, …………………? That is your umbrella, ………………….? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí There aren’t many people here yet, …………… ? He has a bicycle,……………………? Peter would like to come with us to the party, …………………… ? Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………? You have never been to Paris,…………? 10 Something is wrong with Jane today, ………… ? 11 Everyone can learn how to swim, ……………… ? 12 Nobody cheated in the exam, ………………… ? 13 Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ? 14 I am invited, ………………….? 15 This bridge is not very safe,…………… ? 16 These sausages are delicious, …………….? 17 You haven’t lived here long, …………? 18 The weather forecast wasn’t very good, …………… ? 19 He’d better come to see me, ? 20 You need to stay longer, ? Bài tập You don't know where Ann is, ………… ? They haven't seen this film, …………… ? You wouldn't tell anyone about it, ……………? He'd never seen you before,……………….? Let's go out for a walk, ………………… ? This is your book,………………? I am supposed to be here, ………….? There is a meeting tonight, ……………………? Tom won't be here late, ………………………………? 10 You 're tired,……………………….? 11 You haven't lived here long, ………………? 12 You came in a sports car, ………………………? 13 These cakes look good, ………………………? 14 You can speak German, ………………… ? 15 You couldn't me a favor, ……………….? ĐÁP ÁN 10 doesn't he? aren't you? didn't they? did she? hasn't she? isn't he? was she? is he? won't they? doesn't she? hasn't he? don't they? aren't there? 10 aren't I? shall we? will you? doesn't he? will he? isn't he? isn't it? isn't she? don't we? haven't you? they? didn't he? aren't they? couldn't he? won't he? aren't I? doesn't she did he/she won't they can't she may she shouldn't we hasn't she Does he have you 10 isn't it? 11 did they 12 aren't I 13 is it 14 did they 15 isn't it 16 didn't they 17 is't it 18 shall we 19 Will you 20 will you 21 isn't it 22 Does she 23 didn't you 24 does he don't they isn't she will the isn't it are there doesn't he wouldn't he are they have you 10 isn't it 11 can't they 12 did they 13 did it 14 aren't I 15 is it 16 aren't they 17 have you 18 was it 19 hadn't he 20 don't you you have they would you Had he shall we isn't it aren't I isn't there will he 10 aren't you 11 have you 12 didn’t you 13 don't they 14 can't you 15 could you ... trường hợp để lập câu hỏi đuôi - Ví dụ: She'd rather go to the doctor, wouldn'd she? - Cô muốn gặp bác sĩ không? Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề, lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi Ex: It seems... mệnh đề danh từ, dùng "it câu hỏi đuôi Ex: What you have said is wrong, isn't it ? - Những bạn nói sai phải không? 11 Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do /Don't v.v ), câu hỏi đuôi thường will you?: Ex:... will you? - Bạn mở cửa chứ? 12 Câu đầu I WISH, dùng MAY câu hỏi đuôi Ex: I Wish to study English, may I ? - Tôi muốn học tiếng Anh, 13 Chủ từ ONE, dùng you one câu hỏi đuôi Ex: One can be one's master,