Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 100CÂU HỎI TRẮCNGHIỆMCHUYÊNĐỀ NGỮ ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERBS) (Kèm theo đáp án giải thích) STT CÂU HỎI The students were slow to catch _, but gradually they began to understand A in B on C away D out Through the dense fog in the habour, the captain and crew were barely able to _ the lights on the dock A see out B make out C look up D go ahead Fiona is not very bright and has to work hard to _ up with the rest of the class A keep B bear C stay D hold Rebecca _ on our conversation to tell us that James had just been rushed to hospital A cut in B faced up C broke up D got ahead When she died, she gave _ all her money to a charity for cats A on B off C out D away They have changes the wording on the package to _ the new regulations A comply with B take up C call up D come to Learning English isn't so difficult once you _ A get down to it B get off it C get on it D get down with it When Mr Spendthrift ran out of money, he _ his mother for help A fell behind B fell in with C fell upon D fell back on The water company will have to _ off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried out A take B cut C break D set Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng ĐÁP ÁN & GIẢI THÍCH * KEY: B * Catch on (= Understand): Hiểu được, nắm * KEY: B * Make out sth: Nhìn thấy, nhận * KEY: A * Keep up with sb: Theo kịp ai, không thua * KEY: A * Cut in: Nói xen vào * KEY: D * Give sth away: Cho * KEY: A * Comply with sth: Tuân theo, tuân thủ theo * KEY: A * Get down to sth: Nghiêm túc làm việc * KEY: D * Fall back on sb/sth: Phải cầu đến, phải nhờ đến ai/cái * KEY: C * Cut sth off: Ngừng cung cấp (điện, nước,…) Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 At first they refused but I managed to _ them round to my way of thinking A put B force C push D bring Before he goes to bed, me makes sure all the taps are _ off tightly A stopped B shut C closed D dripped Adam is so tall he really stands _ in a crowd A up B over C out D above Half the people in the office have _ a strange illness A gone in for B gone along with C gone through with D gone down with The police are going to _ him very carefully A check up on B catch up on C hold out for D run away with Mr Jones gave his sons some money to _ them up in business A get B set C put D make The teacher _ the harder parts of the story A cleared away B cleared out C cleared up D cleared off The sky looks lighter I think the weather is _ A clearing away B clearing C bettering D clearing up Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea ready? A turn to B carry out C come on D carry on If you would like to wait a moment, sir, I will just _ your file on the computer screen A call up B pull down C bring in D pick up I can lend you five pounds to help you _ until you've had time to go to the bank A out B up Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng * KEY: D * Bring sb round (to sth): Thuyết phục (về điều đó) * KEY: B * Shut (sth) off: Khóa (máy nước); tắt, ngắt, cắt (điện) * KEY: C * Stand out: Nổi bật * KEY: D * Go down with sth: Bị mắc bệnh * KEY: A * Check up on sb: Theo dõi để nắm làm * KEY: B * Set sb up: Cung cấp tiền cho * KEY: C * Clear sth up: Làm sáng tỏ điều * KEY: D * Clear up: (Thời tiết) Mây, mưa dần biến * KEY: D * Carry on (= Continue): Tiếp tục * KEY: A * Call sth up: Gợi nhớ điều gì; Truy xuất thông tin lưu trữ máy tính * KEY: A * Help sb out: Giúp vượt qua khó khăn Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C by D on The completion of the tunnel has been held _ owing to a strike A.on B.off C over D up You should have _ your composition carefully before you handed in it A seen through B though of C looked in D gone over I couldn't hear what Angel was trying to tell me over the telephone, so I asked him to _ A get up B up C speak up D call up When we _ the taxi, I noticed that the metre already had 7,50 YTL written on it A got up B got into C got down D got on The decided to _ down their original plans for the house and make it smaller A change B scale C play D climb The Russian writer Lev Tolstoy _ his experiences as a soldier in the Caucasus when he wrote his novella Hadji Murat A drew on B picked up C crossed over D thought back In the Novella, Hadji Murat is an important figure among the Chechens but he _ the main leader Sheikh Shamil following an argument A sets apart from B falls out with C cuts back on D keeps out of I want you to _ these instructions carefully A take up B turn up C put out D carry out Poor me! She is the one in charge of our team, so I have to play _ all her odd ideas A along with B at C about D off against I think they are going to have a fight againts each other They go _ each other furiously Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng * KEY: D * Hold up (=delay): Đình trệ, trì hoãn * KEY: D * Go over: Xem kĩ lại * KEY: C * Speak up: Nói to lên * KEY: B * Get into: Vào * KEY: B * Scale sth down: Làm cho trở nên nhỏ * KEY: A * Draw on: Sử dụng, tận dụng * KEY: B * Fall out with: Bất hòa * KEY: D * Carry out: Thực * KEY: A * Play along with: Làm mà người khác yêu cầu bạn làm * KEY: A * Go at sb = Attack sb: Tấn công Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A at B in C to D on It's not fair the way my sister is always _ for special treatment A singled out B picked out C taken on D laid aside On hearing the news she fainted and it was half an hour before she _ again A came up B came round C came over D came forward I think a couple of coffees will _ off the meal nicely A go B send C round D wear Their enthusiasm for the new plan has _ out A gone B died C failed D disappeared We had intended to go out last night, but we were so tired that we didn't _ and we stayed at home at last A fight off B try it out C feel up to D get through What chemical is this? It's _ a horrible smell A giving over B giving off C giving down D giving up During one of his sea voyages, the Italian navigator Alise Cadamcsto _ the Cape Verde Islands A came across B ran out C get up D keep to The prices at the restaurant across the road have _ twice already this year soon I won't be able to afford to eat there A done in B gone up C got over D put on She _ a red jacket on A had B wore C dressed D got The frightened horse began to _ away from the snake A shy B fear C throw Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng * KEY: A * Single out sb/sth for sth: Lựa chọn ai/cái cho * KEY: B * Come round: Tỉnh lại * KEY: C * Round off: Làm thỏa mãn, làm trọn vẹn * KEY: B * Die out: Phai nhạt dần, tắt dần * KEY: C * Feel up to sth: Có sức mà làm * KEY: B * Give off: Bốc mùi * KEY: A * Come across: tình cờ qua * KEY: B * Go up: Tăng lên * KEY: A * Have sth on: Đang mặc * KEY: A * Shy away from sth: Né tránh/trốn tránh thứ Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 D tip The possibility of our suffering a major defeat cannot be _ out A rubbeb B erased C stroke D ruled The Second World War _ in 1939 A took out B turned up C broke out D brought about The team were eager to make _ the loss of the previous match A away with B off with C up for D up with How would you know an Englishman _ an American A by B out of C from D with When he died, he left his family well provided _ A with B by C for D on The government is putting _ some radical social reforms A forward B in C through D off However, the Russians treat him suspiciously, so he _ the Russians fortress in order to return to the mountains A gets away with B breaks out of C cracks down on D holds out for Lions tend to _ on large animals A hunt B kill C chase D prey The doctor asked Mr Brown to keep _ fried food because of high amount of fat A off B at C back D up In their latest attack, terrorists have attempted to blow _ the White House A through B over C up D down The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _ for a cup of coffee Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng * KEY: D * Rule out (= exclude): Loại trừ, loại bỏ * KEY: C * Break out: nổ ra, bùng nổ * KEY: C * Make up for sth: Đền bù cho * KEY: C * Know sb from sb: Phân biệt với * KEY: C * Provide for sth: Dự định tương lai * KEY: A * Put sth forward: Đưa thứ * KEY: B * Break out of: Trốn khỏi * KEY: D * Prey on: Săn mồi * KEY: A * Keep off: Tránh xa * KEY: C * Blow (sth/sb) up: Đánh bom (ai/cái gì) * KEY: C * Come over: Ghé chơi Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 A off B to C over D on I won't _ these excuses any longer! I demand to see the manager A put up with B put off against C put up for D put off with He said he would contribute money but later he backed _ of it A down B away C off D out Don't forget to _ your clocks _ by one hour tonight, as it's the last Saturday in October A clear-up B put-down C count-in D set-back In the novel Zeno's Conscience, Zeno Cosini _ some events of his life at the insistence of his psychoanalyst A comes down with B looks back on C gets by with D drops out of If you want to be sure of receiving a copy of the magazine I suggest you _ an annual subscription A put down B take out C write off D send up Camille the chance to play Joan of Arc in the local theatre's production of Saint Joan, saying that she wouldn't be able to attend the rehearsals A set off B pulled away C turned down D rolled out Jane's very modest, always _ her success A playing down B turning around C keeping down D pushing back If you have anything important to , it straight away Don't put it _ A on B off C over D up I agree with most of what you said, but I can't _ your idea of letting children leave school at 14 A catch up with B keep up with C go along with D put up with The plane from Dallas _ two hours late ,so I missed my Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng * KEY: A * Put up with: Chịu đựng * KEY: D * Back out: Nuốt lời * KEY: D * Set back: Đặt lại đồng hồ * KEY: B * Look back on: Nhớ lại * KEY: B * Take out: Nhận , cấp, phát (bằng, giấy phép giấy đăng kí, ) * KEY: C * Turn down: Từ chối * KEY: A * Play down: Xem nhẹ * KEY: B * Put off (=deplay): Ngưng, trì hoãn * KEY: C * Go along with sb/sth (= Agree with sb/sth): Đồng ý với đó/cái * KEY: D Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 connecting flight from Frankfurt to London A took on B took in C take over D took off _ a minute! I can't find my key A Keep on B Hold on C Go on D Carry on The taxi drew _ at the gate promptly at six o'clock A up B along C outside D over Behaviourists argue that the ideas of Sigmund Freud are not _ by scientific evidence, and therefore, they reject them A run up B added up C thought up D backed up We had to get a bank loan when the money finally _ A gave in B gave off C gave over D gave out It’s difficult to tell twins _ A on B out C apart D over The baby was not pleased with all the last three nurses, but she _ her new nurse at once A took over B took up C took on D took to It takes about hours, so we should _ at about six o’clock A get in B get in it C get it in D get on The fall of the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic A set down B took up C pointed out D brought about When the city of La Rochelle was besieged by French forces, it managed to _ them _ for over a year before it surrendered A see-through B hold-off C put-on D wear-out I can’t say we’re friends Actually, I don’t _ with him very well Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng * Take off: (Máy bay) Cất cánh * KEY: B * Hold on: Đợi * KEY: A * Draw up (= Pull up; Stop): Đỗ xe * KEY: D * Back up: Ủng hộ * KEY: D * Give out: Hết sạch, cạn * KEY: C * Tell apart: Phân biệt * KEY: D * Take to (= Like): Thích * KEY: A * Get in: Đến nơi * KEY: D * Bring about: Dẫn đến, mang đến * KEY: B * Hold off: Chống cự * KEY: D * Get on (well) with sb: Có mối quan hệ tôt với Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 A get up B get in C get by D get on The effect of the painkiller is and I begin to feel the soreness again A turning out B doing without C fading away D wearing off His emotional problems _ from the attitudes he encountered as a child, I think A stem B flourish C root D sprout I don’t think he will get _ the shock in a short period of time A over B through C by D off I’m not sure how old he is but he must be _ for 70 A going off B going by C getting up D getting on Mary is very _ up and thinks she is superior to her classmate A turned B get C stuck D fed The smell of the sea _ his childhood A took him in B took after C took him back to D took it for granted Their tưacher told them to _ up their quarrel ang be friends again A stitch B mend C sew D patch You'd better _ your cigarette as it is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station A put out B hang up C hold up D pull through His words _ up the image of a tropical paradise in my mind A supposed B conjured C introduced D suggested I’m surprised to hear that Wendy and Harry have _ They seemed very happy together when I saw them in Munich last month Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng D wear off : dần tác dụng * KEY: A * Stem from: Bắt nguồn từ * KEY: A * Get over (= Overcome): Giải quyết, đưa việc vào tầm kiểm soát * KEY: D * Get on: Xấp xỉ, khoảng * KEY: C * Stuck up: Ngông nghênh ngạo mạn tự cao tự đại * KEY: C * Take sb back to sth: Làm cho nhớ * KEY: D * Patch up: Làm lành * KEY: A * Put out (= Extinguish): Dập (điếu thuốc) * KEY: B * Conjure up: Gợi lên * KEY: C * Split up: Chia tay Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 A ended up B separate C split up D finished up I don’t really _ winter sports very much A deal with B face up to C go in for D get round to It's not fair the way my sister is always _ for special treatment A singled out B picked out C taken on D laid aside They had to _ the match because of the rain A call off B call up C call in D call on One of the most miserable things that millions of families have to suffer from wars is that wars have set brother _ brother A against B about C apart D with The government decided to _ down on income tax evasion A press B crack C push D snap Wilson had made _ an alibi for the time of the robbery A over B up C into D out When her milionaire father died, she came _ a fortune A for B at C into D with He’ll be very upset if you _ his offer of help A turn away B turn from C turn down D turn against Joe is an orphan He was brought _ by his aunt A About B up C around D on After the police had questioned him for 12 hours, Higgins broke _ and confessed A down B up C out D through Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng * KEY: C * Go in for ( = Participate in): Tham gia vào * KEY: A * Single out sb/sth for sth: Lựa chọn ai/cái cho * KEY: A * Call off (= Cancel): Hủy bỏ * KEY: A * Set sb against sb: Làm cho cãi vã, chống đối * KEY: B * Crack down on: Đàn áp thẳng tay * KEY: B * Make sth up: Bịa đặt gì, dựng chuyện * KEY: C * Come into = Inherit: Thừa kế * KEY: C * Turn down: Từ chối * KEY: B * Bring sb up: Nuôi nấng, chăm sóc * KEY: A * Break down: Kiệt sức, suy nhược (sức khỏe, tinh thần,…) Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 I know the dress is too long, but we can easily _ it up A bring B take C make D get When Tet holiday comes, Vietnamese people often feel inclined to _ their houses A up B in C over D through Politicians frequently _ a lot of criticism A come out in B catch up with C come in for D get up to Have a piece of chocolate I think there's enough of it to _ A go down B go away with C go up D go round It usually takes a little while to _ in a new flat A settle up B settle on C settle down D settle through It was the third time in six months that the bank had been held _ A over B up C out D down Arm terrorists are reported to have taken _ the Embassy A up B to C into D over No one liked the lecturer, so there was a gradual _ in attendance at his lectures A fall-through B fall-out C fall-off D fall-in The police are going to look _ the disappearance of the child A around B into C through D after Sưu tầm & biên soạn: Admin Nguyễn Tiến Dũng * KEY: B * Take sth up: Làm ngắn lại * KEY: A * Do up sth = Decorate sth: Trang hoàng, trang trí * KEY: C * Come in for sth: Gánh chịu trách nhiệm, chịu trích * KEY: D * Go round: Chia đều, phân phát * KEY: C * Settle down: An cư lạc nghiệp * KEY: B * Hold up: Ngưng, trì hoãn * KEY: D * Take over: Tiếp quản, kế tục * KEY: A * Fall-though: Thất bại, không đến kết * KEY: B * Look into (= Investigate): Điều tra 10 ... (= exclude): Loại trừ, loại bỏ * KEY: C * Break out: nổ ra, bùng nổ * KEY: C * Make up for sth: Đền bù cho * KEY: C * Know sb from sb: Phân biệt với * KEY: C * Provide for sth: Dự định tương lai... (sức khỏe, tinh thần,…) Group English – Luyện thi đại học Miss Phương Liên 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 I know the dress is too long, but we can easily _ it up A bring B take C make D get When Tet... trang trí * KEY: C * Come in for sth: Gánh chịu trách nhiệm, chịu trích * KEY: D * Go round: Chia đều, phân phát * KEY: C * Settle down: An cư lạc nghiệp * KEY: B * Hold up: Ngưng, trì hoãn * KEY: