CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 ON THI TOT NGHIEP

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4.REPORTED SPEECH A/ Lý thuyết Câu gián tiếp dùng để tường thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp từ người thứ dến người thứ ba thông qua người thứ hai Có loại câu chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp sau: Câu trần thuật Câu trần thuật thường tường thuật động từ chia khứ mệnh đề “that” Ví dụ : “I am a teacher” > she said that she was a teacher Công thức: S + said/ told/ admitted/ replied (that) S + V ( one tense back) + Chúng ta thường thay đổi động từ ( > khứ > khứ hoàn thành) đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, tạng từ thời gian địa điểm sau: Trạng từ thời gian địa điểm Câu trực tiếp Now/ at present Today Ago Tomorrow Yesterday The day after tomorrow The day before yesterday Next week/ year Last week/ month/ year This These Here Tonight This/ these/ that/ those ( as adjectives) This/ these/ that/ those ( as pronoun) Câu gián tiếp Then That day Before the next day/ the following day The previous day/ the day before In two days’ time Two days before The following week/ month/ year The week/ month / ear before That Those There That night The It, they, them Chú ý: tường thuật việc tại, không cần thiết phải thay đổi động từ Ví dụ: “ The world is round” he said -> he said that the world is round Câu hỏi A/ Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi tường thuật động từ “ask, wonder or want to know” Các thay đổi giống câu trần thuật Trật tự từ câu tường thuật giống câu trần thuật Ví dụ 'When did you start acting, Melissa?' >Guy asked Melissa when she started acting Công thức: S + asked + (O)/ wanted to know Wh question S + V ( one tense back) + B/ Câu hỏi trả lời Yes/ No Khi tường thuật câu hỏi trả lời Yes/ No ta sử dụng “if whether” Ví dụ 'Is there a cafe nearby? > Daniel asked if/whether there was a cafe nearby Công thức: S + asked + (O)/ wanted to know if/ whether S + V ( one tense back) + Câu cầu khiến Chúng ta sử dụng “tell ask ” to V để tường thuật câu cầu khiến Ví dụ: 'Please move this car.' > A policeman told me to move the car 'Please don't wear those boots in the house.' > I asked you not to wear those boots in the house Công thức: S + asked / told O to V/ not to V Có nhiều động từ tường thuật khác Sau số động từ thường thuật phổ biến khác: Verb + to infinitive: agree, decide, offer, promise , refuse Verb + O to infinitive: advise, ask, invite, remind Verb+ -ing form: deny, suggest, admit, regret Verb+ pre + -ing form: : apologise for, congratulate on I NOTES: S + V + O: “…… ………you…………” (at will) She said: “I love you with all my heart.”  She said that she loved me/ him/ us/ them/…with all her heart But: She said: “I haven’t seen you for ages, Nam.”  She told Nam that she hadn’t seen him for ages S + V + O: “………………you…………” the latter Bill said to Tom: “ You are wrong”  Bill told Tom that the latter was wrong the former (người trước), the latter (người sau) S + V + O: “…………personal pronoun…………” He said: “He isn’t here now”  He said that the boy/ the man/… wasn’t there then Conditional sentence type  Conditional sentence type Conditional sentence type  Conditional sentence type or unchanged He said: “If my children were older, I would retire”  He said that if his children had been older he would have retired  He said that if his children were older he would retire S + V + O: “Shall I …………?” * a future question: shall _ would I asked my friend: “Shall I reach London in time?”  I asked my friend if I would reach London in time * an offer, a request for instruction and advice: shall _ should She asked me: “Shall I bring you some more tea?”  She asked me if she should bring me some more tea  She offered to bring me some more tea * a suggestion: ……offer to + V… ……suggest + V_ing… “Shall I close the door for you?”  She offered to close the door for me “Shall we meet at the station?”  I suggested meeting at the station S + V + O: “will/ would/ could you…………?” * ordinary questions: will, would, could _ would He asked me: “Will you be here tomorrow?”  He asked me if I would be there the following day * requests, invitations: …ask/ request/ invite…+ O + to V……… “Will you help me, please?”  She asked me to help her  She requested me to help her “Will you have lunch with me tomorrow?”  He invited us to have lunch with them the next day Let & Let’s V_ ing… * a suggestion: ……suggest that S + should + V… “Let’s leave the cases at the station.”  He suggested leaving the cases at the station  He suggested that they should leave the cases at the station * Let’s + V… = Let us + V… : call an action S + urge/ advise + O + to V…… Jack said to the workers: “Let’s show Laurie our solidarity”  Jack urged the workers to show Laurie their solidarity  Jack advised the workers to show Laurie their solidarity * Let + O + V… ………that + S + should/ ought to + V…………… “It is not my business,” said the postman “Let the government something about it.”  The postman said that it was not his business and that the government should something about it Why don’t you…? * an ordinary question: His wife asked him: “Why don’t you gamble any more?”  His wife asked him why he didn’t gamble any more * an advice: “The job suits you”, “Why don’t you apply for it?”  She told me that the job suited me and then advised me to apply for it 10 Exclamatory sentences How adj/ adv + S + V…! _ S + said that……………… What (a/ an) + adj + N ! _ S + exclaimed at + Noun/ phrase They said: “How beautifully she dances!”  They said that she danced beautifully  They marveled at her dance Mr Hoa said: “What a bad boy!”  She said that he was a bad boy  She exclaimed with displeasure at the bad boy PRACTICE 1/ Change the following sentences into reported speech “The shop close early tonight” he said > he said “Don’t make so much noise, boys” the mother said > The mother “Why didn’t you take the job?” asked my friend. > My friend “ Have you finished reading the book, Mike?” Alice asked > My friend “ I am sorry I am late”, said Mr Thanh. > Mr Thanh apologized 2/ Choose the best answer I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it………………… raining there A is B should be C to be D was The last time I saw Jonathan, he looked very relaxed He explained that he'd been on holiday the………… week A earlier B previous C next D following I wonder………………… the tickets are on sale yet A what B when C where D whether I told you………………… switch off the computer, didn't I? A don't B not C not to D to not Someone……………… me there's been an accident on the motorway A asked B said C spoke D told When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy…………………… day A that B the C then D this When he was at Oliver's flat yesterday, Martin asked if he………………… use the phone A can B could C may D must Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to A admitted B offered C suggested D promised 3/ Choose the answer - A, B, C, or D -that is nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before 'You broke my glasses,' said the woman to me A The woman insisted on breaking her glasses B The woman advised me to break her glasses C The woman told me to break her glasses D The woman blamed me for having broken her glasses 'If I were you, I would take the job,' said my roommate A My roommate was thinking about taking the job B My roommate advised me to take the job C My roommate introduced the idea of taking the job to me D My roommate insisted on taking the job for me 'Why not participate in the English Speaking Contest?' A He asked me to take part in the English Speaking Contest B He suggested taking part in the English Speaking Contest C He offered us to take part in the English Speaking Contest D He told me not to participate in the English Speaking Contest Please watch your steps as you get off A Please look at the steps while getting off B Go down the steps in order to get off C Please have a look at the Steps as you get off D Be careful not to tumble while getting off 'Let me pay for the coffee I really want.' A Jenny is asked to pay for the coffee B Jenny suggested paying for the coffee C Jenny insisted on paying for the coffee D Jenny told me to pay for the coffee You're always making terrible mistakes,' said the teacher A The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes B The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes C The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes Each of you may have one piece of candy,’ Mrs Jones said to the children A Mrs Jones advised the children to have one piece of candy B Mrs Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy C Mrs Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy D Mrs Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy 'Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?' said Peter A Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party B Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party C Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party D Peter promised to bring a friend to the party 'Don't be so disappointed Jane You can take the driving test again,' said Helen A Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again B Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test C Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed' in order to take the driving test again D Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again 10.'Let's break for lunch,' said Mathew A Mathew wanted to break for lunch B Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch C Mathew suggested breaking for lunch D Mathew offered us a break for lunch CÁC CÂU LIÊN QUAN TRONG CÁC ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC Đề thi TSĐH năm 2006 26 Do you know ? A what wrong was it with B what's wrong with it C what wrong was with it D what wrong is it with 61 “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man A The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house B The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house C The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house D The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house 63 “You should have finished the report by now,” John told his secretary A John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report B John said that his secretary had not finished the report C John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report 65 “It’s too stuffy in this room, isn’t it?” said the guest A The guest suggested that the room should be aired B The guest remarked that the room should be aired C The guest said that the room was too crowded D The guest said that there was too much stuff in the room 66 “Cigarette?” he asked “No, thanks.” I said A He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused B He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him C He offered me a cigarette, so I promptly declined D He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once 67 The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.” A Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days B The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest C It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly D the doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest 68 “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan A Ivan apologised to Gloria for borrowing her money B Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back C Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money D Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria 70 “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Sarha?” asked Frederic A Frederic invited Sarha to his birthday party B Frederic asked if Sarha was able to come to his birthday party C Frederic asked Sarha if she likes his brithday party or not D Frederic reminded Sarha of his coming birthday party 74 imagine/ who/ happen/ run into/ yesterday/ just A You imagine just who happened to run into us yesterday! B Have you just imagined who happened to run into me yesterday? C Could you imagine who just happened to run into us yesterday? D Just imagine who I happened to run into yesterday! Đề tuyển sinh ĐH năm 2007 (Đề thức) Câu 1: “Shall I make you a coffee?” the girl said to the lady A The girl promised to make a coffee for the lady B The girl refused to make a coffee for the lady C The girl wanted to make a coffee for the lady D The girl offered to make a coffee for the lady Câu 4: The captain to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!” A The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately B The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately C The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately D The captain requested his men to abandon the ship immediately Câu 32: Peter asked me A what time the film starts B what time the film started C what time does the film start D what time did the film start Câu 44: Why don’t you ask the man where ……………… to stay? A he would rather B would he like C he feels like D he would like Đề tuyển sinh ĐH năm 2008 (Đề thức) Câu 76: "I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tom said to Janet A Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week B Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week C Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week D Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week Câu 77: "Why don’t we go out for dinner?” said Mary A Mary suggested a dinner out B Mary requested a dinner out C Mary ordered a dinner out D Mary demanded a dinner out Câu 80: My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much.” A My friend prohibited me from smoking so much B My friend warned me against smoking so much C My friend advised me not to smoke so much D My friend suggested not smoking so much Đề tuyển sinh ĐH năm 2009 (Đề thức) Question 54: My mother told me to ……………… for an electrician when her fan was out of order A send B write C rent D turn Question 71: “Why don’t you reply to the President’s offer right now?” said Mary to her husband A Mary suggested that her husband should reply to the President’s offer without delay B Mary told her husband why he didn’t reply to the President’s offer then C Mary order her husband to reply to the President’s offer right now D Mary wondered why her husband didn’t reply to the President’s offer then Question 73: “Please don’t drive so fast, Tom,” said Lisa A Lisa complained about Tom’s driving too fast B Lisa pleased with Tom not to drive too fast C Lisa insisted on Tom’s driving on D Lisa grumbled to Tom about driving slowly Question 79: She said, “John, I’ll show you round my citi when you’re here.” A She made a trip round her city with John B She promised to show John round her city C She planned to show John round her city D She organized a trip round her city for John Đề thi tuyển sinh đại học năm 2010 Question 67: “Would you like some more beer?” he asked A He asked me if I wanted some beer B He wanted to invite me for a glass of beer C He offered me some more beer D He asked me would I like some more beer Question 68: “Stop smoking or you’ll be ill,” the doctor told me A I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes B The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness C I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness D The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness Question 70: “We’re having a reunion this weekend Why don’t you come?” John said to us A John cordially invited us to a reunion this weekend B John simply asked us why we wouldn’t come to a reunion C John didn’t understand why we came to a reunion D John asked us why we didn’t come to a reunion this weekend ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2011 Khối D Question 29: “My company makes a large profit every year Why don’t you invest more money in it?” my friend said to me A My friend persuaded me to invest more money in his company B My friend suggested his investing more money in his company C My friend instructed me how to put more money into his company D I was asked to invest more money in my friend’s company Question 30: “If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill your boy,” the kidnappers told us A The kidnappers pledged to kill our boy if we did not pay the ransom B The kidnappers threatened to kill our boy if we refused to pay the ransom C The kidnappers ordered to kill our boy if we did not pay the ransom D The kidnappers promised to kill our boy if we refused to pay the ransom Question 31: “You shouldn’t have leaked our confidential report to the press, Frank!” said Jane A Jane suspected that Frank had leaked their confidential report to the press B Jane accused Frank of having cheated the press with their confidential report C Jane blamed Frank for having flattered the press with their confidential report D Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press Question 32: “Don’t forget to tidy up the final draft before submission,” the team leader told us A The team leader reminded us to tidy up the final draft before submission B The team leader asked us to tidy up the final draft before submission C The team leader ordered us to tidy up the final draft before submission D The team leader simply wanted us to tidy up the final draft before submission Question 33: “Mum, please don’t tell dad about my mistake,” the boy said A The mother was forced to keep her son’s mistake as a secret when he insisted B The boy earnestly insisted that his mother tell his father about his mistake C The boy requested his mother not to talk about his mistake any more D The boy begged his mother not to tell his father about his mistake Question 11: He didn’t know or stay until the end of the festival A if to go B whether to go C to go D if that he should go ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 MÔN THI: ANH VĂN; Khối A1 Question 67: “I will not leave until I see the manager,” said the customer A The customer was persuaded to see the manager before leaving B The customer said he would leave before he saw the manager C The customer decided to leave because he did not see the manag D The customer refused to leave until he saw the manager Question 70: “Please accept my apology for arriving late,” said Janet to her employer A Janet apologised to her employer for her late arrival B Janet thought she would apologise to her employer for arriving late C Janet quickly made an apology and the employer accepted it D Janet had to make an apology because her employer demanded r ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Question 49: “We lost the last game because of the referee,” said the team captain A The team captain refused to tell the referee about their loss in the last game B The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game C The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game D The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game Question 52: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said A The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic B I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher C I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic D The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic Nam said to Ba: “Would you post this letter for me?” A Nam told Ba to post that letter for him B Nam requested Ba to post that letter for the former C Nam asked Ba if he would post that letter for him D Nam told Ba to post that letter for the latter He said to me: “Why don’t you talk to her first?” A He asked me why I didn’t talk to her first B He asked me to talk to her first C He told me to talk to her first D He advised me to talk to her first Dề thi mẫu TNPT QG 2017 Question 11: Ms Brown asked me in my class A there were how many students B how many students there were C were there how many students D how many students were there Question 27: “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim A Jim suggested going out for dinner that night B Jim refused to go out for dinner that night C Jim denied going out for dinner that night D Jim promised to go out for dinner that night UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM I.Choose the word whose main stress syllable is put differently A remain B seaman {sailor} contain D retain C 2 A control B patrol C idol D extol II.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A parallel B label C vessel D chapel A typist B typical C typing D stylish A vein B reign C foreign D main III.Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence With black hair and eyes, she is _of the people from her country A the same B typical C similar D identical Military is _in this country Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years A compulsory B optional C illegal D unnecessary People tend to work hard at this _of life A distance B stage C space D level Concern for the environment is now at the _of many governments' policies A core B aim C target D purpose 10 Why don't you have the document _? A photocopy B to photocopy C photocopying D photocopied 11 The strange disease _to have originated in Africa A thinks B is thinking C is thought D thought 12 You can use my phone if yours _ A won't be worked B won't work C isn't worked D doesn't work 13 We were rather late, but fortunately there were some tickets _ A to leave B left C leaving D having left 14 It's a beautiful photo I'm going to _ A get it enlarging B have it enlarging C have it enlarged D set it enlarged 15 _these plants regularly or they will die A Water B If you water C Unless you water D Because you water 16 I took off my shoes before entering the room _ A in order to not dirty the floor B so that I not dirty the floor C in order not dirtying the floor D so as not to dirty the floor 17 What _if you saw a pickpocket steal money from someone in the street? A you B did you C will you D would you 18 The living conditions of the population _in the past years A has been improved B have been improved C improved D were improved 19 His father used the money he won to set _his own company A on B about C up D forward 20 Although I was very tired, _ A but I helped to clear up the mess after the party B I helped to clear up the mess after the party C and I tried to clear up the mess after the party D I didn't help to clear up the mess after the party 21 We hope to have the law _by December A pass B to pass C passing D passed 22 "How does the washing machine work?"" _" A Not often B Like this C Too much D A little 23 I _like that dress It's really nice A B very C am D have 24 We couldn't find _could take over his job A anyone B whom C someone D anyone who 25 Everything _turned out to be imaginary A she said it B she said C which she said it D that said 26 I keep sneezing because I got wet _the way home yesterday A in B from C on D during 27 Don't you know what happened _the people who went on holiday with us? A to B with C for D at 28 Spain _once a very powerful country A was B is C used to D has been 29 I _tired Let's find somewhere to have a rest A got B am getting C get D was getting 30 By the end of this week, I _here for ten days A stay B am staying C will stay D will have stayed 31 I found this wallet on the street while I _to school A walk B am walking C have walked D was walking 32 The washing-machine has broken down again I think we should get _ A a new B a new one C other new D new one 33 - I don't feel like _home - What about _out for a walk? A to stay/to go B to stay/going C staying/to go D staying/going 34 _we were lost, he offered to show us the way home A Thought B Thinking C To think D Think 35 He _missed the train He was just in time to catch it A near B nearly C nearest D mostly Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected 36 The oil price is believing to be rising again A B C D 37 While the Brows were away on holiday, their house was broke into A B C D 38 Why don’t you congratulate our son about passing his final exam? A B C D 39 Now that I’ve become old, I can’t read as quick as I used to A B C D 40 There have been a report of several bombings by terrorist groups A B C D Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentences In 1988, for the first time in British history, a National Curriculum was introduced The National Curriculum tells pupils which subjects they have to study, what they must learn and when they have to take assessment tests [assessment: đánh giá] Between the ages of 14 and 16, pupils study for their GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) exams Pupils must take English Language, Maths and Science for GCSE, as well as a half GCSE in a foreign language and Technology In addition, they must also be taught Physical Education, Religious Education and Sex Education, although they not take exams in these subjects At the age of 16, pupils can leave school If pupils stay on, they usually take A (Advanced) levels, AS (Advanced Supplementary) level or GNVQs (Greater National Vocational Qualifications) It is quite common to combine, for example, two A levels with one AS level, or one A level with one GNVQ Pupils taking A levels study traditional subjects, such as French, Physics or History To go to university, pupils usually need two or three A levels AS levels are the same standard as A levels, but only half of the content: AS level German pupils take the A-level German language exam, but not take the Alevel German Literature exam GNVQs are vocational qualifications Pupils usually take on GNVQ in subjects such as Business, Leisure and Tourism, Manufacturing, and Art and Design One GVNQ (at advanced level) is equal to two A levels 41 Britain began to have a National Curriculum _ A one hundred years ago B in the nineteenth century C in 1898 D in 1988 42 Which of the following subjects British students NOT take exams in? A Science B Physical Education C Maths D English Language 43 Pupils need _A levels to continue to study at university A one or two B two or three C four or five D five or six 44 Which of the following subjects pupils NOT take on GNVQ in? A German Literature B Business C Art and Design D Manufacturing 45 Pupils normally study for their GCSE between the ages of _ A 12 and 14 B 14 and 16 C 15 and 17 D 16 and 18 Choose the word or phrase that best fits each space in the following passage A tiny village school is soon to celebrate its 110 birthday - against all expectations Five years ago it seemed certain to close but parents and other villagers fought the local education authority and raised funds to keep it (46) _ It is now ending its first term as a school (47) _by the village community and the villagers are just proud of their achievement They were furious when education chiefs tried to make them send the village children to other schools further away because the number of pupils at the village school was too (48) _ The villagers started a huge campaign to (49) _money They collected enough to hire a teacher and begin to help with school cleaning, lunch supervision and lessons Now the school is doing well and it seems (50) it will continue to run in the future 46 opening 47 run 48 49 50 A open D for opening A run D to run A little D small A rise D deal A in case D if only B opened C to B running C has B less C few B raise C pay B even though C as if ... He said that the boy/ the man/… wasn’t there then Conditional sentence type  Conditional sentence type Conditional sentence type  Conditional sentence type or unchanged He said: “If my children... reunion D John asked us why we didn’t come to a reunion this weekend ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2011 Khối D Question 29: “My company makes a large profit every year Why don’t you invest more money... insisted on breaking for lunch C Mathew suggested breaking for lunch D Mathew offered us a break for lunch CÁC CÂU LIÊN QUAN TRONG CÁC ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC Đề thi TSĐH năm 2006 26 Do you know ? A what wrong