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Đây là tài liệu mình biên soạn tích góp được 12 năm kinh nghiệm học tiếng Anh, đưa ra một số mẹo để các bạn có thể nhớ và áp dụng vào các bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh sâu sắc nhất và đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi THPTQG cũng như các bài luyện tập trên lớp. Mình chỉ mới biên soạn tới chương 3 và mong cả nhà góp ý. Vấn đề học tiếng Anh đang là nỗi sợ hãi đối với rất nhiều bạn vì hoàn toàn mất căn bản. Nhưng các bạn đừng buồn vì điều đó, vì hôm nay các bạn sẽ đọc được những mẹo vặt cũng như là những bí quyết mình tích lũy được trong những năm cắp sách đến trường. Chúc các bạn thành công, nếu được mong các bạn góp ý ủng hộ để mình soạn tiếp các chương sau.
BÀI HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN I.Dấu hiệu nhận biết HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN - often, usually, frequently - always, constantly - sometimes, occasionally - seldom, rarely - every day/ week/ month… HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - now - right now - at the moment - at present - look! Listen! II.Cấu trúc + ? HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN S + V(s/es) Ex: He frequently plays tennis S + do/does not + V-inf Ex: She doesn’t usually play tennis Do/Does + S + V-inf? Ex: Do you often play tennis? LƯU Ý: * HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN I/WE/YOU/THEY + V-inf HE/SHE/IT + V(s/es ) Ex: I go to school by bus He watches TV every night * HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN I + AM HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN S + am/is/are + V-ing Ex: The children are playing football now S + am/is/are + not + V-ing Ex: The children are not playing football right now Am/is/are + S + V-ing? Ex: Are the children playing football at present? HE/SHE/IT + IS WE/YOU/THEY + ARE Ex: I am studying English She is crying in class We are dancing in party Câu My parents normally ………… breakfast at 7:00 a.m A eat B eats C are eating D is eating Câu This week Barbara is away on business so Tom……… dinner for himself A.cook B.cooks C.are cooking D.is cooking Câu Barbara usually………… dinner for her husband after work A.cook B.cooks C.are cooking D.is cooking Câu John always………….on time for meetings A.arrive B.arrives C.are arriving D.is arriving Câu John……… at this moment A.arrive B.arrives C.are arriving D.is arriving Câu We often ……… tests at our school A.do B.does C.is doing D.are doing Câu I……… to my teacher now A.talk B.talks C.am talking D.is talking E.are talking Câu Look! Mandy and Susan………… a film on TV A.watch B.watches C.is watching D.am watching E.are watching Câu Listen! The band………… the new guitar A.test B.tests C.am testing D.is testing E.are testing Câu 10 First I……… , then I dress A.wash B.washes C.am washing D.is washing E.are washing Câu 11 Quiet please! I……… a test A.do B.does C.am doing D.is doing E.are doing Câu 12 At the moment, the two kids………… on the floor A.sit B.sits C.are sitting D.is sitting Câu 13 Jeff………… a book right now, he………… a story to Linda A.hold- read B.holds – reads C.is holdng – is reading D.are holding – are reading Câu 14 Linda……… Jeff’s Stories A.love B.loves C.am loving D.is loving E.are loving Câu 15 He…… A story to her every day A.read B.reads C.am reading D.is reading E.are reading Câu 16 Jennny usually ………… to school, but today she…… the bus because it……… A.cycle – take – rain B.cycles – takes – rains C.cycles – takes – is raining D.cycles – is taking – is raining Câu 17 The train always……… on time A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.are leaving Câu 18 “What’s the matter? Why………… ?” A.do you cry B.you are cry C.is your crying D.are you crying Câu 19 I never………… to the swimming pool A.go B.goes C.is going D.am going Câu 20 What will happen if we………… Water? A.not conserve B.are not conserve C.do not conserve D.does not conserve ĐÁP ÁN BÀI 1.A 2.D 3.B 6.A 7.C 8.E 11.C 12.C 13.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 4.B 5.D 9.D 10.A 14.B 15.B 19.A 20.C BÀI HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH VÀ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN I.Present Perfect ( HTHT ) Cấu trúc ( + ) S + have/has + V(3/ed ) ( - ) S + have/has + not + V(3/ed ) ( ? ) Have/has + S + V(3/ed )? - Yes, S + have/has - No, S + have/has + not Dấu hiệu - just, recently, already, yet… - Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second…time… - since, for, ever, never, up to now, so far… II.Present Perfect Progressive ( HTHTTD) 1.Cấu trúc ( + ) S + have/has + been + V-ing ( - ) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing ( ? ) Have/has + S + been + V-ing? - Yes, S + have/has - No, S + have/has + not Dấu hiệu all day, all her/his lifetime, all day long, all the morning/afternoon Câu Mary …….( rest ) in the garden all day because she……… ( be ) ill A.has rested – has been being B.has been resting – has been C.has been resting – has been being D.has rested – has been Câu He…… ( not, be ) here since Christmas I wonder where he… ( live ) since then A.hasn’t been being – has been living B.hasn’t been – has lived C.hasn’t been – has been living D.hasn’t been being – has lived Câu She……… ( work ) so hard this week that she ……… ( not have ) time to go to the movies A.has been working – hasn’t had B.has worked – hasn’t had C.has been working – hasn’t been having D.has worked – hasn’t been having Câu That book …… ( lie ) on the table for weeks You ……… ( not read ) it yet ? A.has lied – Hve you read B.has lied – Have you been reading C.has been lying – Have you read D.has been lying – Have you been reading Câu Tom……… ( never be ) in Hanoi A.never has been B.has never been C.never has been being D.has never been being Câu You …… ( sleep ) so far? A.Have you been sleeping B.You have been sleeping C.Have you slept D.Have slept Câu I…… ( ring ) the bell for the last twenty minutes A.have rung B.have been ringing C.has rung D.has been ringing Câu They…… ( swim ) all the morning A.have swum B.have been swimming C.has swim D.has been swimming Câu She…… ( wait ) for him all her lifetime A.has waited B.have waited C.has been waiting D.have been waiting Câu 10 It’s the second time he …… ( lose ) his passport A.have been losing B.has been losing C.have lost D.has lost Câu 11 Up to the present, we………… ( write ) almost every lesson in the book A.has written B.have written C.has been writing D.have been writing Câu 12 Fred’s brother……… ( just , graduate ) from Oxford University A.has just graduated B.have just graduated C.has just been graduating D.have just been graduating Câu 13 He……… ( not/speak ) on the phone for half an hour, just a couple of minutes A.have spoken B.has spoken C.have not been speaking D.has not been speaking Câu 14.The dog………… ( bark ) since midnight A.has been barking B.have been barking C.has barked D.have barked Câu 15 The children……… ( be ) on holiday for six days A.has been B.have been C.has been being D.have been being Câu 16 I…… ( try ) to learn English for years, but I…… ( not succeed ) yet A.have been trying – have not succeeded B.have tried – have not been succeeding C.have tried – have not succeeded D.tried – have not succeeded Câu 17 Paul……… in God since he was a child A.believed B.has believed C.has been believing D.have been believing Câu 18 We…… ( not live ) in England for two years now A.have not been living B.have not lived C.has been living D.has lived Câu 19 I……… ( read ) that novel by Hemingway several times before A.has been reading B.have read C.has been read D.has reading Câu 20 How long you……… ( learn ) English ? A.have you been learning B.have you learned C.has learned D.have been you learning ĐÁP ÁN BÀI 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A Bài QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN I.Cấu trúc QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN 1.to be S + was/were + Adj/Noun - I, he, she, it, N( số ) + was - You, we, they, N( số nhiều ) + were 2.verbs S + V(ed/v2) QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN S + was/were + V-ing II.Dấu hiệu QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - last night/ year / month QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN - at this time last night - yesterday - ….ago - in + năm (vd: in 1999 ) - at this moment last year - at p.m.yesterday - while… Câu I……… ( be ) hungry A.was B.were C.is D.am Câu You…… ( be ) in Australia last year A.were B.was C.are D.you Câu She…… ( be ) in London last week A.were B.was C.is D.am Câu The eat ……… ( be ) on the roof A.was B.were C.is D.am Câu We………… ( study ) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday A.studied B.were studying C.was studying D.is studying Câu When I ……… ( arrive ) at his house, he still………… (sleep) A.was arriving – slept B.was arriving – was sleeping C.arrived – was sleeping D.arrived – slept Câu She ……… ( water ) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbor…… ( chat ) with her over the fence A.was watering – was chatting B.were watering – were chatting C.watered – chatted D.watered – was chatting Câu As we…… ( cross ) the street, we……… ( see ) an accident A.crossed – were seeing B.were crossing – saw C.were crossing – were seeing D.crossed – saw Câu The bell…… ( ring ) while Tom … ( take ) a bath A.was ringing – was taking B.was ringing – took C.rang – was taking D.rang – took Câu 10 She …… ( hear ) a noise and ………( get ) out of bed when the door……(open ) A.was hearing – was getting – was opening B.heard – got – opened C.heard – got – was opening D.was hearing – was getting – opened Câu 11 The children … ( play ) football when their mother…… ( come ) back A.was playing – came B.played – was coming C.were playing – came D.played – were coming Câu 12 Who ……… ( be ) the man that you ……… ( talk ) to this morning ? A.was – talked B.was – was talking C.was – were talking D.were – was talking Câu 13 I… ( see ) him at the gate when I… ( come ) in A.was seeing – was coming B.saw – was coming C.saw – came D.seen – came Câu 14 We … ( wait ) for the bus when he …… ( pass ) by in his car and …… ( offer ) us a lift A.waited – passed – offered B.waited – was passing – offering C.were waiting – was passing – offering D.were waiting – passed – offered Câu 15 I……… ( be ) very tired because I…… ( work ) all day yesterday A.was – worked B were – worked C was – was working D were – were working Câu 16 When the students……… ( hear ) the bell, they ……… ( get up ) and ……….(leave ) A.heard – were getting up – leaving B.heard – got up – left C.were hearing – got up – left D.was hearing – got up – left Câu 17 We ( drive )…… around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space A.were driving B.drived C.drove D.driven Câu 18 She ( get )……….married last year? A.did she get B.was she getting C.did she getting D.was she get Câu 19 While Tom…… ( play ) the piano, his morther was doing the wasing – up A.plays B.played C.was playing D.were playing Câu 20 I last ……… ( see ) her at her house two months ago A.see B.saw C.were seeing D.was seeing ĐÁP ÁN BÀI 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B