TÀI LIỆU TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO các bạn ôn THI TN THPT

LỜI GIỚI THIỆU Với bố cục chi tiết ngắn gọn cô đọng, tài liệu “Hướng dẫn làm luận 30 luận mẫu” hỗ trợ đắc lực cho em học sinh việc ôn thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Bộ tài liệu gồm phần: Phần I – Phương pháp làm câu hỏi tự luận đề thi Tiếng Anh (Hướng dẫn chi tiết cho em cách xây dựng trình bày đoạn văn (một luận) tiếng Anh theo cấu trúc văn phạm đoạn văn Tiếng Việt) Phần I – Các bước tiến hành viết đoạn văn đề thi Tiếng Anh (Hướng dẫn bước cần thực để viết luận theo chủ đề cho sẵn) Phần II – Tuyển chọn 30 luận mẫu (có độ dài từ 80 đến 150 từ) theo chuẩn định hướng đề thi THPT Quốc gia 2015 BGD có cấu trúc chuẩn văn phạm đoạn văn Tiếng Việt 30 luận mẫu viết chủ đề sau: Viết người bạn yêu mến, ngưỡng mộ Kể chuyến du lịch Nha Trang 17 Viết ích lợi việc đọc sách 18 Facebook ảnh hưởng tốt, xấu sống người dùng ? Viết môn học yêu thích bạn trường 19 Khoa học tác dụng Mô tả vẻ đẹp Đà Lạt Kể bạn gia đình bạn 20 Mô tả nhà bạn sống Tại bạn thích nó? 21 Mô tả làng bạn biết rõ Cuộc sống thành phố 22 Mô tả người bạn tốt bạn Tại nghĩ tình bạn nói lý bạn thích anh quan trọng? cô ấy? Viết đoạn văn bạn thân bạn 23 Mô tả cầu bạn biết rõ Lý cho việc học tiếng Anh gì? 10 Bạn thích sống thành phố hay nông thôn? Tại sao? 24 Kể hoạt động mà bạn muốn làm thời gian rảnh rỗi 25 Một việc không quên 11 Tại học sinh nên học tập nước ngoài? 26 Nói cách cư xử tốt 12 Ưu điểm truyền hình 27 Giá trị thư viện 13 Viết sở thích bạn 28 Ngày quan trọng sống 14 Viết lễ hội nước bạn 29 Tầm quan trọng Tiếng Anh 15 Những thuận lợi bất lợi Internet 30 Bạn muốn làm công việc sau hoàn thành việc học? 16 Viết thể loại sách mà bạn thích PHẦN I – PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM CÂU HỎI TỰ LUẬN TRONG ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH Các chủ đề thường găp yêu cầu viết đoạn văn? Những chủ đề xuất phần tự luận chủ đề gần gũi với em Những chủ đề tương tự chủ đề đọc hiểu SGK, đặc biệt SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Cụ thể như: - Con người: sở thích thân, người yêu thương gia đình, người bạn mà bạn yêu quý nhất, thần tượng… - Giáo dục: môn học yêu thích, người thầy mà bạn ngưỡng mộ… - Thể thao: môn thể thao yêu thích… - Du lịch: địa điểm du lịch mà bạn yêu thích… - Công việc: ước mơ bạn, người bạn muốn trở thành tương lai… Cấu trúc & cách triển khai đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh đề thi THPT quốc gia: Để viết đoạn văn (paragraph), trước tiên em cần hiểu rõ bố cục cách xếp chi tiết đoạn văn "nghĩ viết vậy" số học sinh thường làm Thông thường đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh có độ dài dao động khoảng 80 đến 150 từ (words) Một đoạn văn chuẩn bao gồm Câu chủ đề, Các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (phần thân bài) Câu kết luận Linking words: từ nối Mục đích Từ, cụm từ chuyển ý/liên kết ý Thêm ý first, second, third, also, then, next, in addition, moreover, furthermore, beside, additionally So sánh ý giống với ý khác both…and, not only…but also, also, too, in the same way, similarly, likewise, in like manner, either…or however, on the other hand, nevertheless, yet, on the one hand, in contrast, to the contrary, unlike, on the contrary for example, for instance, as an illustration, to illustrate, in particular, in general in fact, in deed, above all, especially, surely, most importantly no doubt, granted, certainly, of course, surely, naturally, although this may be true Đối lập ý với ý khác Đưa ví dụ Nhấn mạnh ý Thừa nhận ý Làm rõ ý Đưa hậu quả, kết Diễn đạt thời gian Diễn đạt mối quan hệ không gian perhaps, probably, for the most part therefore, as a result, for this reason, because of this, thus, indeed, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a consequence to begin with, before, finally, then, now, later, in the past, until now, meanwhile, afterwards, at the same time, subsequently, previously, at last, at present, briefly, currently, eventually, gradually, immediately, in the future, suddenly, earlier, formerly, shortly, at that time, in the meantime here, above, below, further, there, inside, outside, nearby, next to, on the far side, to the east (north, south, or west), behind, in the background, opposite to, to the right, to the left Tóm gọn ý to sum up, in conclusion, finally, in brief, overall, all in all, in other words, lastly, on the whole, in sum, to conclude, consequently, eventually Một Số Cách vô đề A/ cách vô đề chung thuận lợi, bất lợi, nêu ý kiến quan điểm, nêu lý do, đồng ý, không đồng ý (benefit/ advantage/ good/ important/ agree/ idea/ opinion/ reason/ why )  phải xác định kỹ ý đề yêu cầu làm đề cho ý khẳng hay phủ ủng hộ Ex1: describe the disadvantages or advantages of a big family Write your answers on the provided answer sheet Many people believe that living in a big family has a lot of advantages whereas the others disagree with this In my opinion, I support the first idea because of the following reasons First of all, …… The second reason is that …… Last but not least is…… To sum up, …… Ex2: Within about 120 to 150 words, state some advantages of the internet Many people believe that The internet has a lot of advantages whereas the others disagree with this In my opinion, I support the first idea because of the following reasons First of all, …… The second reason is that …… Last but not least is…… To sum up, …… viết ý kiến, quan điểm, đồng ý, không đồng ý ( idea, opinion, agree, disagree, which you prefer, ) ex3: Nowadays, teenagers have jobs while they are still students Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details Many people believe that it is good for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students while/whereas the others disagree In my opinion, I support the first ideas because of the following reasons Ex4- Married women shouldn’t go to work Do you agree or disagree State your ideas Many people believe that Married women shouldn’t go to work while/whereas the others disagree In my opinion, I support the second ideas because of the following reasons First,………… Second, ……… Ex5 / Why is it necessary to learn English? Many people believe that it is necessary to learn English for some reasons First,………… Second, ……… B/ Một số mẫu thường dùng (nếu không muốn dùng mẫu trên) B.1 - Đề cho liên quan đến thuận lợi phương tiện giải trí, phương tiện lấy thông tin kiến thức : Book/TV/computer/Music/internet… 1/ Within about 120 to 150 words, state some advantages of the internet / Within about 120 to 150 words, state some advantages music can bring to our life Write your answers on the provided answer sheet 3/ Write a paragraph to discuss the advantages of television Mở đầu a/ As you know nobody can deny the benefits of the internet in our modern life In deed, the internet brings us the following benefits b/ Television is one of the most popular sources of communication In fact, it brings us the following benefits c/ TV is /books are a wonderful source of knowledge and pleasure so watching Tv /reading books / Surfing the internet brings us many advantages First of all, watching TV help us know news about our country and other countries in the world For example, we can get information about traffic, weather, economic The second advantage of watching TV is we can relax In fact, after studying hard, we can watch our favourite programes such as MTV, comic, music….Finally, TV is available, cheap and convenient device We can buy it easily and put it anywhere in our house To sum up, TV brings us many benefits that other device can’t 4/ Why are good books considered good teachers and friends? Books in the home are a wonderful source of knowledge and pleasure Good books are considered good teachers and friends for some reasons B.2 / Disadvantage of the internet – bất lợi internet Nobody can deny that the internet brings us a lot of advantages However, it also gives us lots of disadvantages C – Đề cho phương pháp,biện pháp, cách thức thực vấn đề (ways/ measures/ methods/ solutions ) 1/ Write a paragraph about measures for protecting endangered animals Write your answers on the provided answer sheet (- Write a paragraph (120-150 words) suggest possible solutions that should be taken to protect wildlife from extinction - Within about 120 to 150, suggest ways to protect wild animals and your responsibilities of the rare animals’ extinction Write your answers on the provided answer sheet ) 2/ Write a paragraph (120-150 words) suggest possible solutions that should be taken to reduce the pollution 3/ Within about 120 to 150, suggest ways to study English effectively 4/ What should we to keep fit and stay healthy?  1/ There are a number of measures that should be taken to protect endangered animals Firstly, 2/ There are a number of solutions to reduce the pollution For me, there are things that should be done to deal with this problem 3/ There are a number of ways to study English Each person has their own ways to this For me, there are things I am doing to study English effectively 4/ There are a number of ways to keep fit and stay healthy Each person has their own ways to this For me, there are things I am doing to stay healthy and prepared for those life challenges D – Describe something you like (best ) Within about 120 to 150, describe a film/ book/ friend/ holiday/ subject that you like best Among the books I have read, I like reading Doremon best It was written by Fujiko Fujio Among the subjects I have studied at school, I like studying English best because of the following reasons a/ Câu chủ đề ( topic sentence) Thông thường, đoạn văn có ý Ý diễn đạt câu văn gọi câu chủ đề Câu chủ đề phải câu văn hoàn chỉnh nghĩa phải chứa đựng chủ ngữ động từ diễn đạt ý hoàn chỉnh Câu chủ đề có phần: 1/ Topic (chủ đề): Thông báo cho người đọc biết tác giả viết hay gì) ; 2/ Controlling idea (ý tưởng chủ đạo ý chính) b/ Các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (supporting sentences ) Đưa ý để giải thích chứng minh cho câu chủ đề Những câu giải thích câu chủ đề bạn kiện, chi tiết ví dụ Tùy theo đề người viết xếp supporing sentences theo trật tự đây: - Từ chi tiết quan trọng đến quan trọng - Từ chi tiết quan trọng đến chi tiết quan trọng (ngược với cách 1) - Theo trật tự thời gian (cái xảy trước kể trước xảy sau kể sau) - Theo trình tự công việc phải làm - Theo trình tự không gian Thường trật tự áp dụng đoạn văn tả quang cảnh nơi chốn c/ Câu kết luận (Concluding sentence) Là câu cuối đoạn văn Câu kết không thiết phải có đoạn văn, nghĩa bạn tự tin viết tốt kết với câu kết, không không sử dụng câu Câu kết thường viết theo kiểu: - Nhắc lại ý nêu câu chủ đề cách viết khác (nghĩa viết lại câu chủ đề theo dạng khác mà thôi), đưa kết luận dựa lập luận đưa trước - Các liên từ dùng để kết thúc đoạn văn: in conclusion; in short;… PHẦN II - CÁC BƯỚC LÀM BÀI VIẾT ĐOẠN VĂN TRONG ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH Để viết đoạn văn, ta cần phải tìm câu chủ đề Khi có câu chủ đề, ta phải tìm ý để triển khai ý Việc tìm ý không phức tạp Thí sinh cần tự đặt câu hỏi liên quan đến câu chủ đề sau tự trả lời chúng Những câu hỏi thường bắt đầu từ nghi vấn (question words) What, When, Where, Why, How Những câu trả lời cho câu hỏi sử dụng supporting sentences (các câu văn chứng minh, diễn giải ý câu chủ đề) Khi có supporting sentences, người viết cần ráp nối chúng lại có đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh Tuy nhiên, mấu chốt công đoạn em phải biết xếp câu văn theo trật tự định "có viết nấy" Cuối cùng, bạn kết thúc đoạn văn câu kết (concluding sentence) Thông thường câu kết thực cách viết lại câu chủ đề theo dạng khác mà Tuy nhiên, câu kết không thiết phải có đoạn văn, nghĩa bạn tự tin viết tốt kết với câu kết, không không sử dung câu Hãy thực viết luận theo bước sau: 1- Viết câu chủ đề (Lưu ý: Cần triệt để lợi dụng đề để viết thành câu chủ đề) 2- Kiểm tra lại câu chủ đề để biết câu chủ đề bạn có topic controlling idea 3- Tìm ý để chứng minh/ diễn giải ý cách đặt câu hỏi mở đầu từ nghi vấn (Lưu ý: Do độ dài đoạn văn bị khống chế nên bạn cần đặt khaongr câu hỏi Nhớ câu hỏi phải liên quan đến câu chủ đề) – Ráp câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bạn (supporting sentences) lại thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh Cần nhớ mấu chốt bước bạn phải biết sử dụng trật tự để ráp nối supporting sentences 5- Cân nhắc có nên viết câu kết hay không Nếu không chắn bỏ qua bước – Kiểm tra lại lỗi tả, lỗi ngữ pháp có câu viết bạn PHẦN III – TUYỂN CHỌN 30 ĐOẠN VĂN MẪU : TOPIC 1: Write about a person you love or admire My mother is a person I admire most She devoted a lot of time and energy to the upbringing of my two brothers and I Despite working hard, she always made time to teach us many useful things which are necessary and important in our later lives Moreover, she is a good role model for me to follow She always tries to get on well with people who live next door and help everyone when they are in difficulties, so most of them respect and love her I admire and look up to my mother because she not only brings me up well but also stands by me and gives some help if necessary For example, when I encounter some difficulties, she will give me some precious advice to help me solve those problems She has a major influence on me and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits Bài dịch: Viết người bạn yêu mến, ngưỡng mộ Mẹ người mà ngưỡng mộ Mẹ cống hiến nhiều thời gian sức lực vào việc dạy dỗ hai anh trai Mặc dù làm việc vất vả bà dành thời gian để dạy nhiều điều bổ ích mà cần thiết quan trọng sống sau Hơn nữa, mẹ gương cho noi theo Mẹ cố gắng sống hòa thuận với người hàng xóm bên cạnh giúp đỡ người họ gặp khó khăn hầu hết người tôn trọng yêu quý bà Tôi ngưỡng mộ kính trọng mẹ không bà nuôi dưỡng tốt mà mẹ bên đưa giúp đỡ cần thiết Ví dụ gặp khó khăn mẹ đưa lời khuyên quý giá giúp giải vấn đề Mẹ có ảnh hưởng lớn tới hi vọng thừa hưởng số nét tính cách mẹ TOPIC 2: Since the tour in Nha Trang My first visit to Nha Trang, the coastal city, was three years ago It was a pleasant and memorable trip Nha Trang, the capital of Khanhs Hoaf province, has one of the most popular municipal beaches in all of Vietnam In Nha Trang, nature beauties are so tempting Waves crashing onto the cliffs; the soft sigh of the sea breeze; clean white sands and turquoise waters; it all makes for a stunning landscapes On my visit to Nha Trang, I used to get up early each morning to stroll along the beach - a chance to breath in the fresh sea air and enjoy the sunrise across the water One attraction that captivated me three years ago and still it does is the collection of small offshore islands Hon Tre is the largest of the islands, and Monkey island is, as the name suggests, the home of hundreds of wild monkeys Yen island is known for its swifts' nests Nha Trang is the city in hamoney: its fine weather, favorite position and friendly people bring it a cerain balance Nha Trang is a great holiday destination I hope to have chance to come back Bài dịch: Kể chuyến du lịch Nha Trang Tôi đến thăm Nha Trang, thành phố biển, lần đầu cách ba năm Đó chuyến thú vị đáng nhớ Nha Trang, thủ đô tỉnh Khánh Hòa, có bãi biển đẹp số bãi tắm thành phố toàn Việt Nam Ở Nha Trang, thiên nhiên thật quyến rũ Sóng xô bờ đá; thở nhẹ nhàng gió biển, bãi cát trắng nước biển xanh; tất tạo nên phong cảnh tuyệt vời Trong dịp thăm Nha Trang hồi đó, thường dậy sớm vào buổi sáng tản dọc theo bờ biển - dịp để hít thở không khí biển lành thưởng thức cảnh bình minh biển Một nơi hấp dẫn lôi cách ba năm tập hợp đảo nhỏ xa bờ Hòn Tre đảo lớn Hòn Khỉ, tên gọi nó, nơi cư ngụ hàng trăm loài khỉ hoang dã Đảo Yến tiếng có nhiều tổ chim Yến Nha Trang thành phố hài hòa: thời tiết đẹp, vị trí thuận lợi người dân thân thiện đem lại cho Nha Trang cân vững Nha Trang điểm dừng chân du lịch lý tưởng Tôi hi vọng có hội trở lại TOPIC 3: Write about your favorite subject at school My favorite subject is English The first reason I like this subject is that it is a core subject which is vital and essential in my career path I try to learn this international language well so that I can communicate with foreigners and find a good job in the future Furthermore, learning English well can help me read books or magazines in English Through reading things in English, I can be exposed to various cultures and customs Besides, my English teacher is a dedicated person who can engage me in her lessons and bring the passion for me I found her lessons interesting because she delivered them in a way that I really liked In short, English is an important subject which I am really keen on Bài dịch: Viết chủ đề yêu thích bạn trường Môn học yêu thích Tiếng Anh Lý thích môn học là môn học chủ yếu mà quan trọng thiết yếu đường nghiệp Tôi cố gắng học ngôn ngữ quốc tế giỏi giao tiếp với người nước tìm công việc tốt tương lai Hơn học tiếng anh tốt giúp đọc sách hay tạp chí tiếng anh Thông qua việc đọc thứ tiếng anh, tiếp xúc với văn hóa phong tục khác Ngoài giáo viên tiếng anh người tận tụy người mà thu hút vào học cô mang đến cho niềm đam mê Tôi cảm thấy học cô hấp dẫn cô truyền đạt theo cách mà thực thích Tóm lại, tiếng anh môn học quan trọng mà thực thích TOPIC 4: Describe the beauty of Dalat Amidst the immense mountains and forests of Lam Dong province, Dalat, a beautiful town, captivates all those who have been there once I am one of those Dalat is often called the City of Eternal Spring Flowers of all colors, with many species, the most numerous of which are orchids More than anywhere else in Vietnam, Dalat sees flowers vie with one another in blossoming in spring I used to get up early in the morning on fine days to welcome dawn on the highlands Opening the windows, I had a breath-taking view of nature, and enjoyed the fragrance of wild flowers carried by the clouds, I felt relieved in my heart In the late afternoons, I often reserved for visits to the Valley of Love and Sigh Lake covered with quiet pine forests Twilight on Dalat also brought many pictures and sensations The wind rustling through the pine forests, the roar of waterfalls, the  If 15 We got lost because we didn’t have a map  If 16 We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice  If 17 The sky was so clear that I could see millions of stars  It was _ 18 It was such a long homework that I couldn’t finish it  The home work _ 19 It’s a long time since I last went to a football match  I haven’t 20 The last time I saw Dick was in 1985  I haven’t Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses : Jane doesn’t speak English as well as Betty  Betty _ He did his homework, then he went to bed  After he _ Your house is bigger than mine  My house _ The lesson is so difficult that we can’t understand it  It is such The weather was so cold that we didn’t go out  It The room was so dark that I couldn’t see anything  It The car is so old that he can’t drive it  It The book is so bad that nobody read it  It The homework is so long that I can’t finish it  It 10 The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it  It 11 He usually played tennis on Sundays, but now he doesn’t any more  He usually used _ 12 The British people drive on the left They are used to it  The British people are used _ 13 We have lived in the countryside for many years We are used to it  We are used _ 14 They lived in a big city many year ago Now they live in a small village 14  They used _ 15 She travelled a lot , but now she doesn’t any more  She used 16 My boss doesn’t smoke in his office He isn’t used to it  He isn’t used _ 17 Japanese men don’t shake hands to say good-bye  Japanese men aren’t used _ 18 American women earn their own money They are used to it  American women are used 19 Ann enjoyed classical music a lot But now she likes pop music  Ann used 20 My father smoked a lot But he gave up smoking a week ago  My father used _ Rewrite the following sentences with the words given: His father is taller than his mother - His mother is not _ Tom didn’t come to the party Ann didn’t come to the party, either - Neither Tom _ Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time - In spite of _ If you have a car, you are able to travel around more easily - Having a car enables The sudden noise caused me to jump - The sudden noise made My father said I could use his car - My father allowed She wouldn’t allow me to read the letter - She wouldn’t let Tom is ill He became ill three days ago - Tom has I can’t give up smoking, but I’d like to - I wish 10 She often writes to him and he often writes to her - They _ 11 The teacher explained the lesson again He wanted his students to grasp the main points of this difficult lesson (so that) - The teacher 12 They’re taking a train from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi They want to see more and their trip will cost less (so that) - They’re _ 13 We decided to leave early for the picnic We didn’t want to get home late - We 14 I suggest you take a map of the city with you I don’t want you to get lost - You 15 15 I spoke very slowly I wanted the man to understand what I said -I Rewrite the following sentences with th words given: My brother lent me this book - I The children were frightened by the noise - The noise _ The crops are late this year because the weather is cold - Because of They didn’t go to the movies because of the bad weather - Because He walked slowly because of his injured legs - Because He retired last month because of his illness - Because Could you open the door, please? - Would you mind My teacher asked me, “Where did you go last night ?” - My teacher asked _ She said, “I don’t know what I’ll do.” - She said 10 My friend had excellent ideas He did a good job, too ( not only but as well ) - 11 He didn’t go to school yesterday, so he didn’t understand the lesson - If 12 People say that the price of gold is going up - If 13 I hadn’t known her until he told me - Not until 14 She never in life felt happy - Never in life _ 15 I thanked the woman This woman had helped me - I thanked _ 16 Do you know the building ? The windows of the building are painted green - Do you _ 17 I recently went back to the town I was born in that town nearly 15 years ago - I 18 I went to see the house I used to live in it - I 19 She asked him,”Have you read that book ? “ - She asked _ 20 He asked me ,”Why didn’t you go to class yesterday?” - She asked _ 16 Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given : If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late - Unless Jane is a better cook than Mary - Mary can’t Jack is too young to get married - Jack is not _ I don’t really want to go to the museum - I’d rather Despite taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert - Although _ She made herself ill because she worked very hard - She worked so _ The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down - It was such Nobody can solve this problem - This problem The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital - The man who 10 That girl is very beautiful - What _ 11 He studied English at school He succeeded in it - He succeeded in 12 She went to the bookshop She wanted to buy a dictionary - She went to the bookshop in order 13 We visited Hyde Park It is a very big park in London - We visited Hyde Park, _ 14 The man turned off the lights He went out - Turning _ 15 Tom was punished by the teacher He was very sad - Tom was very sad about Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.(2p) “Please sit down”, the teacher said to me - The teacher asked me Let’s go camping now - Why don’t _ I fell asleep because the film was boring - The film was so “What are you doing?”, she asked me - She wondered Cars cause pollution but people still want them - Although Please don’t play your music so loudly 17 - Would you mind ? I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning - I am used _ Larry didn’t buy the shirt because she didn’t have enough money - If Larry _ Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.(1.5p) “When did you leave school?” the interviewer asked me - The interviewer asked me Employment is the most important thing to the youth today - Employment is said _ They spend half an hour watching the news on TV every day - It takes _ She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much - Although “Do you like music?” Jane asked Lan - Jane asked Lan _ I am sorry to have kept you waiting - I must apologize Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.(2p) It is more dangerous to ride a motorbike than to drive a car - Riding He is too young to understand this problem - He isn’t _ They worked very hard in spite of their old age - Although Shall we go for a ride ? - What about _ ? Would you please it for me ? - Would you mind _ ? They don’t usually drink beer - They are not used _ The flight was delayed because of the bad weather - Because the weather _ “Why didn’t you make an appointment earlier?”the doctor asked - The doctor asked her Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.(2p) The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it - It was such Someone was cleaning the classroom when we arrived - The classroom _ 18 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money - If we _ “What’s your name?”, said the policeman to the little boy - The policeman asked the little boy Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.(2p) Jane can swim further than I can - I can’t swim _ He didn’t go to school because of his illness - Because he They went out in spite of the heavy rain - Although I’ll help you if you promise to work harder - Unless Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.(2p) She doesn’t usually stay up late - She is not used _ Somebody stole his watch yesterday - His watch _ The wardrobe was so heavy that we couldn’t move it - It was such “Peter, please don’t tell anyone my new address” said Anna - Anna asked Question 6: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning I’d prefer you not to wear jeans to the office I’d rather We won’t get there on time without taking a taxi Unless “I wouldn’t go swimming on a day like this, if I were you, Tom.” Brian advised Mike enjoys playing tennis more than I I don’t If you walk slowly, it takes longer to get there The more “When are you leaving for Rome,Maria?” asked Diana Diana asked Maria “Don’t forget to buy some bread, Mum,” said Pauline Pauline reminded “It’s not true, I didn’t make any long-distance calls,” said Sue Sue denied My parents let me go abroad alone for the first time last year I was 19 10 I’m certainly not going to give you any more money I have no When you phoned me, it was my lunchtime When you phoned me, I Nobody knows anything about Pam’s past life Nothing This house was specially built for my uncle My uncle William never makes mistakes because he is a careful reader William is so We expected Larry to accept the job, but he didn’t Even though Larry same as the sentence printed before it The cake is so hard that I can’t eat it It is ………………………………………………………………… Because of the bad weather, we had to stay at home Because the ……………………………………………………… “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done !” said Carol Carol congratulated ……………………………………………… He felt ill to get up He did not ………………………………… I was sitting next to a boy in the exam He told me the answers The boy I ……………………………………………………… If I met the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book Were I …… He always has his nose in a book and never pays attention to what I say If he didn't ……… Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child Only when …… You are under no obligation to accept their offer You can please ……… Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life Martin's poor ……… The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic The average ………… I don't really like her , even though I admire her achievements Much ……… There were not nearly as many people there as I had expected There were far ……… There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble You ………… 10 This is the best essay I have ever written Never ……… He never has enough money He always …… 20 All the other witnesses were called before Mr Nam Mr Nam was … You can leave only when I tell you Until … Minh went home before I arrived When … I wish I could work in the evenings as I used to I miss … It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day You don’t ……………………………… Sally finally managed to get a job Sally finally succeeded ………………… That’s the last time I go to that restaurant I certainly ……………………………… “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued You’d ………………………………… If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill Unless ………………………………… I was very interested in our conversation It was interesting ………………… Why did you that ? Whatever …………………………… ? These bookshelves are my own work I made ……………………………… I don’t play tennis as well as you You ………………………………… I haven’t been to the dentist’s for two years It’s ……………………………………… Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress She never …………………………………………… I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university After …………………………………………………………………… It’s not worth living to make her change her mind There’s ……………………………………………… When you phoned me, it was my lunchtime When you phoned me, I Nobody knows anything about Pam’s past life Nothing This house was specially built for my uncle My uncle William never makes mistakes because he is a careful reader William is so We expected Larry to accept the job, but he didn’t Even though Larry Nobody has heard of John since he went to live in America John ……………………………………………………… 21 It was dark when we arrived because the journey took a very long time ……… so ……… that ……… “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done !” said Carol Carol congratulated ……………………………………………… He felt ill to get up He did not ………………………………… I was sitting next to a boy in the exam He told me the answers The boy I ……………………………………………………… The days get colder and colder Each day ………………………… I thought that learning to drive would be difficult, but it isn’t Learning to drive is ………………………………………… If I take the job I’ll have to move to London Taking the job will ……………………………………………… A week ago today we were in China This ………………………………… 10 Mary hasn’t finished her work yet Mary is ……………………………… Nobody has heard of John since he went to live in America John ……………………………………………………… It was dark when we arrived because the journey took a very long time ……… so ……… that ……… “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done !” said Carol Carol congratulated ……………………………………………… He felt ill to get up He did not ………………………………… b- Dïng tõ gîi ý viÕt l¹i nh÷ng c©u sau cho nghÜa cña c©u kh«ng thay ®æi This is too hard a question for her to answer The question ……………………………………… I was sitting next to a boy in the exam He told me the answers The boy I ……………………………………………………… I haven't been to Ha Noi for three years The last time ………………………………………… I’m always nervous when I travel by air Travelling …………………………………………… Speaking English fluently is not easy It is ………………………………………………… The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t push it open The door was too ……………… Our meeting is tomorrow We are ………………………… You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa If you …………………………… She didn’t say a word as she left the room 22 She left the room ……………… 10 Michael laughed when I told him the joke The joke ………………………… The remark was so unexpected that she didn’t know what to say It was You're the worst guitarist in the world Noone it was waste of time to write that letter I needn’t Although the fish appears to be harmless, it is quite dangeruos Contrary He didnt remember anything about it, and neither did she he forgot I wish I had applied for that job It is a As I didnt know all the facts I rang the police If She didnt work hard enough, so she lost the job The reason "You can leave early" Mr Minh said to Hai Mr Minh 10.I have no advice, which I can offer you I have no It doesn’t need to be finished this afternoon It ………………………………… They think the owner of the house is abroad The owner ……………………… Michael laughed when I told him the joke The joke ………………………… Jenny does not play tennis as well as she used to Jenny used ……………………… The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t push it open The door was too ……………… Our meeting is tomorrow We are ………………………… You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa If you …………………………… She didn’t say a word as she left the room She left the room ……………… I’m always nervous when I travel by air Travelling ……………………… 10 John is fat because he eats so many chips If ……………………………… 23 She and I have never been there before Neither John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid You can't I'm always nervous when I face a lot of people Facing They never made us anything we didn't want to We We had to wait two hours for John John kept This is the best essay I have ever written Never There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble You They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left Only after a " Would you like to come round for a drink ? " He said He 10 If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home Get Where you come from ? Would you mind telling me I am taking the 5.30 train tomorrow evening Janet said I will call the police if you don't leave me alone ! Unless I wouldn't accept if you asked me to marry you If you were Please don't eat in the classroom I 'd rather I don't like being so tall I wish I People think that an apple a day is good for you An apple a day Your hair is long You ought to get it cut Your hair is long It Does this camera belong to you ? Do 10 Do you thing you could possiblly carry this bag, David ? Jean asked David to If I met the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book Were I …… He always has his nose in a book and never pays attention to what I say If he didn't ……… 24 Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child Only when …… You are under no obligation to accept their offer You can please ……… Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life Martin's poor ……… The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic The average ………… I don't really like her , even though I admire her achievements Much ……… There were not nearly as many people there as I had expected There were far ……… There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble You ………… 10 This is the best essay I have ever written Never ……… HÕt - How excellent the girl is !  What It takes him about two hours each day to his homework  He spends Mr Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache  The stomachache prevented Let's leave at the end of the next lecture  As soon as Computers are used to design new models  People The black car is cheaper than the red car  The red car They have decorated their house recently  Their house Shall we go to the sports centre this weekend?  Why She wanted to know if he had studied French  She asked him: “ ?” 10 "I don’t behave very well in front of a crowd," said Peter  Peter Nobody has heard of John since he went to live in America John ……………………………………………………… It was dark when we arrived because the journey took a very long time ……… so ……… that ……… “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done !” said Carol 25 Carol congratulated ……………………………………………… He felt ill to get up He did not ………………………………… I was sitting next to a boy in the exam He told me the answers The boy I ……………………………………………………… The days get colder and colder Each day ………………………… I thought that learning to drive would be difficult, but it isn’t Learning to drive is ………………………………………… If I take the job I’ll have to move to London Taking the job will ……………………………………………… A week ago today we were in China This ………………………………… 10 Mary hasn’t finished her work yet Mary is ……………………………… Vinh keeps forgetting his homework  Vinh is It's a pity your friend isn't at this party  I wish We started living here fifteen years ago  We have Trung's parents gave him a microcomputer on his birthday Trung He has never played a computer game before  This is Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon  Nga is looking He is too old to have more children./  He is so "I'm very busy I'll ring you tomorrow," Susan said to me  Susan Their teacher is making them to study hard/ They are 10 This cheque has not been / No………………… Does he know French enough to work as a translator ? - Is his I lent my car to that man - That’s As I get older, I want to travel less - The older Their teacher is making them to study hard - They are It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error - The accident is Must you so soon ? It’s only o’clock 26 - Can’t you It was so late that nothing could be done - It was too That meal was excellent ! - What I didn’t arrive in time to see her - I wasn’t early 10 They haven’t seen each other for two years - The last time Does he know French enough to work as a translator ? - Is his I lent my car to that man - That’s As I get older, I want to travel less - The older Their teacher is making them to study hard - They are It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error - The accident is Must you so soon ? It’s only o’clock - Can’t you It was so late that nothing could be done - It was too That meal was excellent ! - What I didn’t arrive in time to see her - I wasn’t early 10 They haven’t seen each other for two years - The last time His passport was nowhere to be found - No one Why didn’t I think of that before ? - I should Couldn’t you find a better hotel ? - Is this ? My parents find fault with everything I - No matter We haven’t received confirmation of our hotel booking yet - Our hotel booking hasn’t I haven’t seen that man before - This I’m sure he was at home last night He … Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present Nam’s parents, … 27 Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill Despite … It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden It was such … I’ve been working for this company for ten years I started … 28 ... văn bạn thân bạn 23 Mô tả cầu bạn biết rõ Lý cho việc học tiếng Anh gì? 10 Bạn thích sống thành phố hay nông thôn? Tại sao? 24 Kể hoạt động mà bạn muốn làm thời gian rảnh rỗi 25 Một việc không... thao: môn thể thao yêu thích… - Du lịch: địa điểm du lịch mà bạn yêu thích… - Công việc: ước mơ bạn, người bạn muốn trở thành tương lai… 2 Cấu trúc & cách triển khai đoạn văn viết tiếng Anh đề thi. .. thích bạn trường Môn học yêu thích Tiếng Anh Lý thích môn học là môn học chủ yếu mà quan trọng thi t yếu đường nghiệp Tôi cố gắng học ngôn ngữ quốc tế giỏi giao tiếp với người nước tìm công việc