59 free test bank for consumer behavior 10th edition

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59 Free Test Bank for Consumer Behavior 10th Edition

by Schiffman Mutiple Choice Questions - Page 1

The process of dividing a market into subsets of consumers with common needs or characteristics is known as

1 A) market targeting

2 B) ethical marketing

3 C) product positioning

4 D) market segmentation

5 E) market stewardship

The selling concept focuses on the needs of the and on existing products, while the marketing concept focuses on the

needs of the

1 A) manufacturer; seller

2 B) buyer; manufacturer

3 C) seller; buyer

4 D) seller; manufacturer

5 E) buyer; seller

When Bill orders five movie tickets online for himself and his friends for a Friday night showing of the latest action thriller, he is acting as a(n)

1 A) organizational consumer

2 B) team consumer

3 C) non-profit consumer

4 D) market consumer

5 E) personal consumer

Companies that "put the consumer first" in their business thinking and planning are exhibiting a

1 A) production orientation

2 B) selling orientation

3 C) marketing orientation

4 D) segmenting orientation

5 E) product orientation

When advertising to teens, Matt's Mobile Services focuses its

messaging on the importance of staying connected with friends so subscribers are always accessible and "in the loop" on the latest social news This is an example of

1 A) a unique social proposition

2 B) societal marketing

3 C) communicating the benefits the product provides

4 D) product placement

5 E) broadcasting

Packaging and warranties are elements of which of the four Ps?

1 A) price

2 B) people

3 C) promotion

4 D) place

5 E) product

Carol is in charge of purchasing at Mercy Hospital When she puts

in an order for towels for the hospital, she is acting as a(n)

1 A) private consumer

2 B) organizational consumer

3 C) individual consumer

4 D) public consumer

5 E) personal consumer

Successful product positioning centers around two key principles: developing a unique selling proposition, and communicating the

1 A) price

2 B) features and options

3 C) benefits the product provides

4 D) warranty details

5 E) store locations

During historical periods when demand exceeded supply,

businesses adopted the orientation

1 A) marketing

2 B) technology

3 C) societal

4 D) production

5 E) product

The behavior that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs is known as

1 A) the production orientation

2 B) consumer behavior

3 C) narrowcasting

4 D) positioning

5 E) the marketing mix

The term "consumer behavior" describes two different kinds of

consumers: and consumers

1 A) non-profit; government

2 B) non-profit; for profit

3 C) personal; organizational

4 D) government; private

5 E) organizational; private

The production orientation makes sense for a business when

1 A) consumers are more interested in product availability than in product

variation

2 B) consumers are interested in obtaining the product that offers them the highest quality, best performance, and most features

3 C) consumers have changing needs and insist that those needs be satisfied

4 D) consumers are unlikely to buy the product unless they are persuaded to do so

5 E) consumers are not sensitive to price

refers to the development of a distinct image for the

product in the mind of the consumer

1 A) Targeting

2 B) Positioning

3 C) Placement

4 D) Promotion

5 E) Segmenting

Matt's Mobile Services has designed a cell phone plan especially for tech-savvy teens who are heavy cell-phone users and live in households earning over $150,000 per year In tailoring the plan for

a specific group of consumers based on their particular needs,

Matt's Mobile Services has provided an example of

1 A) societal marketing

2 B) broadcasting

3 C) market targeting

4 D) the selling orientation

5 E) the product concept

In the production concept business model, which of the four

elements of the marketing mix is most heavily emphasized?

1 A) product

2 B) proportion

3 C) price

4 D) place

5 E) promotion

The production orientation focuses on profit through , while the marketing concept focuses on profits based on

1 A) product innovation; aggressive advertising

2 B) cost control; customer satisfaction

3 C) customer satisfaction; product innovation

4 D) customer satisfaction; aggressive advertising

5 E) product innovation; sales volume

Kevin's company owns a factory that can produce 1,000 widgets per week His primary focus is on getting consumers to purchase as many widgets as possible to ensure that he is maximizing his sales relative to his production capacity Kevin's business is exhibiting the

1 A) marketing concept

2 B) product orientation

3 C) not-for-profit orientation

4 D) sales orientation

5 E) market orientation

A personal consumer buys goods for

1 A) his or her own use

2 B) consumption by coworkers

3 C) his or her business

4 D) his or her school

5 E) a government agency

The focus of the is for marketers to know consumers' current needs, and to secure, as accurately as possible, a picture of their likely future needs

1 A) product orientation

2 B) societal marketing concept

3 C) marketing concept

4 D) selling orientation

5 E) production orientation

The key assumption underlying the marketing concept is that

1 A) if manufacturers make a product, consumers will buy it

2 B) a company must determine the needs and wants of specific target markets and deliver the desired satisfactions better than the competition in order to be successful

3 C) the primary focus of a business should be producing as much as it can, in the cheapest way possible

4 D) consumers are most interested in obtaining generic products at low prices

5 E) consumers are unlikely to buy a product unless they are aggressively persuaded to do so

The focus of the was to sell more of what the

manufacturing department was able to produce

1 A) marketing concept

2 B) sales orientation

3 C) product orientation

4 D) production orientation

5 E) market orientation

Which of the following is considered an example of consumer

behavior?

1 A) Janice prefers to buy name-brand pain relievers like Tylenol and Advil, rather than the store brand.

2 B) Javier generally gets gas on Monday mornings on his way to work.

3 C) Jessica prefers to buy her produce from the farmer's market instead of the grocery store.

4 D) Jeremy generally recycles his old newspapers and cardboard boxes.

5 E) All of the above are examples of consumer behavior.

"Me too" products are

1 A) products that need to be bought along with the original product

2 B) secondary products that customers need to be reminded to buy

3 C) products that lack a unique image or benefit in the eyes of consumers

4 D) products aimed at helping children learn to share with each other

5 E) products that are included for free with the desired product

is one of the most pervasive of all types of consumer behavior because we all act as personal consumers

1 A) End-use consumption

2 B) Organizational consumption

3 C) Societal consumption

4 D) Philanthropic consumption

5 E) Institutional consumption

In the sales orientation, which of the four elements of the marketing mix is most heavily emphasized?

1 A) promotion

2 B) place

3 C) production

4 D) price

5 E) people

The 4 Ps of the marketing mix are

1 A) product/service, price, place, people

2 B) potential, price, place, people

3 C) product/service, price, place, promotion

4 D) product/service, promotion, potential, price

5 E) price, purchase, placement, product/service

When George buys roses for his girlfriend for Valentine's Day, he is acting as a(n)

1 A) non-profit consumer

2 B) personal consumer

3 C) public consumer

4 D) organizational consumer

5 E) team consumer

A is characterized by the gearing up of manufacturing skills in order to expand production

1 A) market orientation

2 B) product orientation

3 C) sales orientation

4 D) production orientation

5 E) marketing concept

To respond to consumers' growing interest in products and services that were more unique and would better satisfy their individual or specific needs and preferences, companies adopted the

1 A) production orientation

2 B) marketing orientation

3 C) sales orientation

4 D) product orientation

5 E) targeting orientation

The orientation in business assumes that consumers are mostly interested in product availability at low prices

1 A) marketing

2 B) societal

3 C) product

4 D) production

5 E) technology

59 Free Test Bank for Consumer Behavior 10th Edition

by Schiffman Mutiple Choice Questions - Page 2

In the consumer decision making process, the stage focuses on how consumers make decisions

1 A) analysis

2 B) evaluation

3 C) input

4 D) process

5 E) output

Of the four Ps of the marketing mix, price includes

1 A) payment methods

2 B) public relations

3 C) warranties

4 D) distribution centers

5 E) packaging

is defined as the ratio between the customer's perceived benefits and the resources used to obtain those benefits

1 A) Customer satisfaction

2 B) Customer value

3 C) Customer relationship management

4 D) Consumer decision making

5 E) Consumer marketing

A strategy is designed to make it in the best interest of customers to stay with a company rather than switch to another company

1 A) customer retention

2 B) narrowcasting

3 C) market segmentation

4 D) market targeting

5 E) positioning

Of the various information sources available to consumers,

is/are by far the most trusted and perceived as the most credible

1 A) word of mouth

2 B) corporate websites

3 C) online banner ads

4 D) television ads

5 E) ratings by establishments such as Consumer Reports

The primary objective of providing value to customers continuously and more effectively than the competition is

1 A) to monopolize the market

2 B) to produce a compelling advertising message

3 C) to help recruit a dedicated workforce

4 D) to avoid government regulation of the industry

5 E) to create and to retain highly satisfied customers

Lexus claims to deliver its buyers quality, zero defects in

manufacturing, and superior and personal post-purchase service This is an example of

1 A) market segmentation

2 B) a value proposition

3 C) a customer satisfaction guarantee

4 D) a corporate futuristic vision

5 E) market targeting

Small reductions in customer defections produce significant

increases in profits for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

1 A) loyal customers buy more products

2 B) loyal customers pay less attention to competitors' advertising

3 C) loyal customers are more price sensitive

4 D) loyal customers spread positive word-of-mouth and refer other customers

5 E) it is more expensive to secure new customers than to keep existing ones Customer profitability-focused marketing

1 A) tracks costs and revenues of individual customers and then categorizes those consumers into tiers based on consumption behaviors that are specific to the company's offerings

2 B) minimizes the cost of production in order to offer the product at the best price possible

3 C) aggressively markets products to consumers who do not necessarily think that they need the product

4 D) continually updates the product without regard to the needs of the

consumer

5 E) invests money in attracting customers that are very sensitive to price and are not loyal to any given brand

The three distinct but interlocking steps of the consumer decision making process are

1 A) input, analysis, and output

2 B) environment, search, and evaluation

3 C) input, process, and output

4 D) analysis, decision making, and output

5 E) analysis, process, and output

In the consumer decision making process, the stage

focuses on how consumers make decisions

1 A) analysis

2 B) evaluation

3 C) input

4 D) process

5 E) output

The adoption of digital technologies has introduced drastic changes into the business environment, including which of the following?

1 A) Customers are forced to deal with distribution outlets and middlemen in order to obtain goods.

2 B) The exchange between marketers and customers is less interactive than in the past.

3 C) Consumers face more barriers to accessing information.

4 D) Marketers can offer more products and services than ever before.

5 E) Market research has become significantly more difficult.

As consumers spend more time online and have more technological tools that enable them to avoid exposure to TV ads, marketers are

1 A) investing in flashier television advertisements to attract attention to

themselves

2 B) buying more air time in an attempt to crowd out their competitors'

advertisements

3 C) lobbying for legislation that will prohibit the sale of devices that allow

consumers to avoid advertising on the basis that such devices are

anti-competitive

4 D) reducing their advertising expenditures on the major networks and

investing their advertising dollars in newer media, such as the web

5 E) blocking out any mention of brand names during regular programming

Megan uses Bed Head hair products and enthusiastically

recommends them to others any time she receives complements on her hair With regard to hair products, Megan is best described as a(n)

1 A) ambivalent consumer

2 B) apostle

3 C) hostage

4 D) terrorist

5 E) mercenary

Of the four Ps of the marketing mix, place includes

1 A) discounts

2 B) public relations

3 C) warranties

4 D) distribution centers

5 E) packaging

An individual's perception of the performance of a product or

service in relation to one's expectations is known as

1 A) market segmentation

2 B) customer satisfaction

3 C) market targeting

4 D) product placement

5 E) product promotion

Of the four Ps of the marketing mix, promotion includes

1 A) payment methods

2 B) public relations

3 C) warranties

4 D) discounts

5 E) product size

Pete ate at a local tex-mex chain last weekend and received such poor service that he swore he would never go back The following Monday, when his coworkers asked about his weekend, Pete told them about the bungled, dissatisfactory service he received, and even exaggerated the lousy experience he had In this situation, Pete is best described as a(n)

1 A) loyalist

2 B) apostle

3 C) hostage

4 D) terrorist

5 E) mercenary

Once or twice a year, when Estee Lauder runs a particularly good promotion, Candace buys some new make-up She typically only spends the minimum required to qualify for the promotion On the customer profitability pyramid, Candace is most likely to fall into the tier

1 A) gold

2 B) lead

3 C) silver

4 D) iron

5 E) platinum