bài tập câu điều kiện nhiều dạng tham khảo
Trang 1REVISION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I- Choose the most suitable tense
1- I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treats / will treat / treated me like that, I am / will be /
would be extremely angry.
2- If you help / helped me with this exercise, I will do / would do the same for you one day.
3- According to the timetable, if the train leaves / left on time, we will / would arrive at 5.30.
4- If it is / will be fine tomorrow, we go / will go to the coast.
5- If we find / found a taxi, we will get / would get there before the play starts.
6- It’s quite simple really If you take / will take / took these tablets every day, then you lose / will lose / lost
/ would lose weight.
7- I don’t like this flat I think I will be / I am / I’d be happier if I lived / live / will live / would live in a house
in the country
8- I can’t play football, but I’m sure that if I will do / do / did, I play / will play / would play a lot better than
anyone in this awful team
9- I phone / will phone / phone you tonight, are you / will you be / would you be in?
10- Why didn’t you tell me? – If you told / had told me, I had / would have helped you.
11- If Bill didn’t stea l/ hadn’t stolen the car, he weren’t / wouldn’t be / hadn’t been in prison now.
12- If Ann weren’t driving / didn’t drive / hadn’t driven so fast, her car didn’t crash / wouldn’t crash /
wouldn’t have crashed into a tree.
13- Let me give some advice If you smoked / would smoke / had smoked less, you didn’t feel / wouldn’t
feel / wouldn’t have felt tired
14- What bad luck! If Alan didn’t fall / hadn’t fallen / wouldn’t fall over, he won / would win / would have
won the race.
15- If you invited/had invited me last week, I was able/had been able/would have been able to come.
16- I’m sure your letter hasn’t arrived yet If it came/had come, I’m sure I noticed/had noticed/would have
noticed it.
17- We have a suggestion to make How do you feel/would you feel if we offered/would offer/had offered
you the job of assistant manager
18- If you lent/had lent us the money, we paid/would pay/had paid you back next week.
19- I wish Peter doesn’t live/didn’t live/wouldn’t live so far away from the town center We’ll have to take a
taxi
20- I feel rather cold I wish I brought/had brought my pullover with me.
21- I wish you tell/had told/told me about the test I haven’t done my revision.
22- I’m sorry I missed your birthday party I really wish I come/came/had come/would come.
23- I like my new boss but I wish she gave/would give/could give me some more responsibility.
24- Having a lovely time in Brighton, I wish you are/were/had been here Love, Mary.
25- A cheque is all right, but I’d rather you pay/paid me cash.
26- If only I have/had/would have a screwdriver with me.
27- If you want to catch the last train, it’s time you leave/left
28- I’d rather you don’t tell/didn’t tell anyone about our conversation.
29- It’s high time you learn/learned to look after yourself.
30- Jean thinks that everyone likes her If only she knows/knew what people say behind her back.
1
Trang 2II- Put each verb in bracket into a suitable tense
1- It’s a pity you missed the party If you (come)…….you (meet)………… my friend from Hungary
2- If we (have)…… some tools, we (be)……….able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us 3- Thank you for your help If you (not help)………me, I (not pass)……….the examination
4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy)……….it if I (have)………the money, but I can’t afford it
5- I can’t imagine what I (do)……… with the money if I (win) ……….the football pools or a lottery
6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete If he (train)…………harder, he (be)…….quite a good runner
7- If Claire (listen)………to her mother, she (not marry)……….David in the first place
8- It rained every day in our holiday If we (not take)……… the TV with us, we (not have) anything to do 9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)………some new clothes, he (not look) so bad
10- I wish I(have)…… the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment
11- I wish the government (do)………something about the air pollution in this city
12- I’m getting really soaked! I wish I (not forget)……… my umbrella
13- That was a lovely meal, but I wish I (not eat) ……….so much
14- Come on children! It’s time you (be)……… in bed
15- Actually, I’d rather you (not smoke)……… in here
16- Suppose you (see)……… a ghost, what would you do?
17- I’m so annoyed about my car accident If only I (be)………… more careful!
18- I’d rather you (not put)………your coffee on the top of the book
III- Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown
1- I didn’t have an umbrella with me so I got wet I
wouldn’t………
2- I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone
Unless……… 3- In the snowy weather we don’t go to school If……… 4- Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move this table
If………
5- You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep If
you………
6- Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets
If………
7- If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed her
Unless………
8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8 00
Should………
were………
10- What would you do if there were an earthquake?
Supposing………
11- If you do the shopping, I’ll cook lunch
You………
12-What would you do if you found some buried treasure? If you were………
13- If Paul hadn’t been interested, the project would have been abandoned
But for…
Trang 314- If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know? If you happen……
15- I might be late If so, start without me If I……… 16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man If it hadn’t…
17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him If
a………
18- If you want my advice, I’d think twice about buying a car like that If
I………
19- If the painting is finished by Saturday, we’ll pay you extra
Finish………
20- Getting up early makes me feel hungry If ……… 21- Please don’t eat in the classroom I’d rather………
22- I think we should leave now I think it’s time………
23- What a pity we ate all the food If only we………
24- It’s a shame we don’t have a TV I
wish………
IV- Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the word in the capital
1- If you do have any free time, could you give me a ring? SHOULD
3- I didn’t have the money, so I didn’t buy a new suit WOULD
5- If they offered you the job, would you accept? WERE
6- If you are in London by any chance, come and see me HAPPEN
7- Without you, I would have given up years ago BEEN
8- Please take a seat, and I’ll inquire for you WILL
9- Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it UNLESS
10- I wasn’t tall enough to reach the shelf TALLER
12- If you should notice what’s on at the cinema, let me know HAPPEN 13- If you hadn’t encouraged me, I would have given up BUT
14- I don’t have any money, so I can’t lend you any IF
15- But for Helen, the play would be a flop WERE
V- Choose the best option
1- It would have been a much more serious accident……… fast at the time
A- had she been driving B- was she driving C- she had driven D- she drove
2- Can I borrow your car for this evening? – Sure, but Nora’s using it right now If she … it back, you are welcome to borrow it
3
Trang 4A- brought B- would bring C- will bring D- brings
3- I didn’t get home until well after midnight last night Otherwise, I…… your call
A- returned B- had returned C- would return D- would have returned
4- If energy………inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different
5- We……… the game if we’d had a few more minutes
A_ might have won B- wonC- had won D- will win
6- I………Alan with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other
C- wouldn’t have brought D- won’t bring
7- The lecturer last night didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason………,
I would have listened carefully
A- had been lecturing B- was lecturing C- would lecture D- lectured
8- If you………to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now
A- listen B- will listen C- had listened D- listened
9- ………… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it
10- If I………the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have
A- have B- would haveC- had had D- should have
11- I…………you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital
A- would have visited B- visited C- had visited D- visit
12- ……….more help, I could call my neighbor
A- Needed B- Should I need C- I have needed D- I should need
13- ……… then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years
A- Had I known B- Did I know C- If I know D- If I would know
14- I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I………… so much noise when I came in
A- didn’t make B- wouldn’t have made c- won’t make D- don’t make
15- When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he………… my mind
A- would read D- had read C- reads D- can read
16- If you………., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV, but I didn’t want to bother you
A- had studied B- studied C- hadn’t been studying D- didn’t study
17- I wish I……… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself
A- can lend B- could lend C- would lend D- will lend
18- “Are you lost?” – “I think so I wish we……… the map with us today.”
A- were bringing B- brought C- had brought D- would bring
19- If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I………… in a bank
A- work B- will work C- have worked D- would be working
20- What……… today if you hadn’t come here this weekend?” – “I guess I’d be putting on extra hours at
my office.”
A- did you do - can you do C- will you be doing D- would you be doing
Trang 51 You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
I'm sorry _
2 You don't write to your friends because you're so busy
I've got so much to do _
3 You can't play football because your back is aching
It's a nuisance _
4 Alice won't marry John because she doesn't love him
Of course, _
5 Nancy can't find the way because she hasn't got a map
Nancy's lost, but
6 Daniel has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
You know, _
C Mệnh đề “if” trong những câu sau có nghĩa gì? Hãy viết câu với “isn’t” hoặc “might” như vi dụ cho sẵn
► If this room was tidy, I could find things
The room isn't tidy
5
Trang 6► If we're late tonight, we can get a taxi
We might be late tonight.
1 If the phone was working, I could call you _
2 If it rains, can you bring the washing in? _
3 If Michael was here, he'd know what to do _
4 If this spoon was gold, it would be worth a lot _
5 If Susie calls, can you say I'll ring back? _
1 If I (know)……… that you were ill, I (go)……… to see you.
2 If she'd had enough money, She (buy) ……… a car.
3 I (buy) ……… a car If you lend me some money.
4 I (see) ……… him if I (go) ……… to the party last night.
5 We could have gone out if the weather (not be)……… so bad.
6 If the book (not be )……… expensive, I'll buy it.
7 You would be very surprised if he (return)………
8 I'll go out if it (not rain)……….
9 They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) ……… them
10 What ……… you (do) ……… if you (be) ……… him?
11 If that hat costs much, I (buy) ……… a small one.
12 If you (drive) ……… more carefully, you (have) ……… so many accidents.
13 If I (make) ……… that mistake again, my teacher (get) ……… angry with me.
14 If I spoke English, my job (be) ……… a lot easier.
15 If he (go) ……… to London yesterday, he ( meet) ……… his old friend.
16 I will lend them some money if they (ask) ……… me.
17 If we had known who he was, we (invite) ……… him to speak at our meeting.
18 My dog (bark) ……… if it (hear) ……… any strange sound.
19 If I (have) ……… enough money, I would buy a house.
20 They (not/let) ……… you in if you (come) late.
21 If you (not go) ……… away, I (send) ……… for a policeman.
22 If I (be) ……… in your place, I (accept) ……… Mr Anderson’s invitation.
23 If I (win) ……… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
24 If I (be) ……… you, I (tell) ……… the truth.
Trang 725 I was busy If I (have) ……… free time I (go) ……… to the cinema with you.
26 Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know If I (know)……… I (come) ……… there.
27 What ……….we(do)………� �� if they do not come tomorrow?
28 If I had enough time now, I (write) ……… to my parents.
29 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) ……… here, she (know) ……… what
to do.
30 If I (eat) ……… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) ……… hungry during class.
31 If she (come) ……… late again, she (lose) ………her job.
32 I (let) ……… you know if I (find) ……… out what’s happening.
33 If we (live) ……… in a town, life would be better.
34 I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……… early.
35 We (phone) ……… you if we have time.
36 If I won the lottery, I (give) ……… you half the money.
37 It (be) ……… a pity if she married Fred
38 If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ……… to the mountains.
39 She (have) ……… a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
40 I know I (feel) better if I (stop) ……… smoking.
41 If I (be) ……… you, I (help) ……… him.
42 I (understand)………�� �… him if he (speak) ……… more slowly.
43 He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) ……… carefully, he (perform)
……… well in the examination.
44 He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come)
……… home, he (have) ……… a lot of presents.
45 He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he (afford) ………
to buy, his children (be) ……… very happy to greet a new year.
46 The kitchen will look better if we (have) ……… red curtains.
47 If I knew his address, I (go) ……… round and see him.
48 If you (not be) ……… so busy, I (show) ……… you how to play.
49 It (be) ……… quicker if you (use) a computer.
50 If we (have) ……… some eggs, I (make) ……… you a cake.
51. Bring him another if he (not/like) ……… this one.
52. She (be) ……… angry if she (hear) ……… this tomorrow.
53. Unless you are more careful, you (have) ……… an accident.
54. If you (like), I (get) ……… you a job in this company.
55. If grandmother (be) ……… 5 years younger, she (play) ……… some
games.
56. If he sun (stop) ……… shinning, there (be) ……… no light on
earth.
57. If I (be) ……… a millionaire, I (live) ……… on Mars.
II/ Chon dap an dung.
1 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car.
A have /will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy.
1 If I ………you, I ……….do that.
A am/ will B were /would C were/ will D had been/ would.
1 if I were offered the job, I think I ……… it.
A take B will take C would take D would have taken.
1 I would be very surprised if he………
A refuses B refused C had refused D would refuse.
1 Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down.
A closes B had closed C closed D would close.
1 If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
A gets b would get c will get d would have got.
1 They would be disappointed if we……….
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come.
7
Trang 81 Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take.
1 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a will be b would be c were d had been.
1 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a would walk b walks c had walked d walked.
1 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go.
1 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a go b did go c went d had gone.
1 If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought.
1 If I find it, I ………you.
a will tell b would tell c had told d told.
1 What would you do if you………a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won.
1 They ‘d be hurt if I ……….
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go.
1 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive.
1 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a will go b would go c went d would have gone.
1 If I …………., I would have said hello.
a had seen b see c saw d would see.
1 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a will go b went c would have gone d would go.
1 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a have b had c would have d had had.
1 You won’t pass the examination………you study more.
a as long as b unless c if d whether.
1 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a had known b knew c have known d know.
1 If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.
a probably be b would have been c will be d would be.
1 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination.
a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail.
1 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress.
a had made b would have made c made d would make.
1 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a will make b had made c made d would make.
1 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a be b were c am d was
1 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it.
a had been b have been c has been d been
1 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a will go b should go c would go d should have go to
III/ Viết lại câu.
1 He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If……… ………
2 She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If……… ………
3 He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If……… ……….
4 He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If……… ………
5 She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If……… ………
Trang 96 I will get a work permit I will stay for another month.
=> If……… ………
7 He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy
=> If……… ……….
8 We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If……… ………
9 Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If……… ………
10 Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If……… ………
11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I………… ………�� �….
12 It hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop.
=> But for……….………� ��…
13. If you want my advice,I would’t buy it.
=>If I ………… ………
14 I only come if they invite me.
=> unless………�� �……….
15 He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he……… ………
16 His sister sent her money, so he continued to study.
=> But for………�� �……….
17 The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk………� ��…….
18 In case it rain, we’ll stay at home
=>If it ………�� �………
19 Let me give you my advice You should cut down on smoking right now.
=> If I ………�� �………
1 Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
=>Unless……… ………�� �…
1 If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=> Should………�� �……….
1 The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it ………�� �………
1 He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had ………�� �………
1 You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=> Unless………�� �………
1 The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=> Were I………� ��………
1 He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=> If he……… ………
1 Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If……… ………
1 She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had ………�� �……… 3
-IV/ Sua loi sai.
1 If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth.
A b c d
2 Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.
A b c d
3 If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis.
A b c d
4 If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball.
A b c d
5 If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved.
A b c d
9
Trang 106 If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.
A b c d
7 What you would do if you could speak French well?
A b c d
8 If I had known he is not at home, I wouldn’t have gone all the way to his house.
A b c d
9 If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way.
A b c d
10 If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked.
a b c
Đây là đáp án nhé.
I/Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1 If I (know)… had known …… that you were ill, I (go)… would have gone …… to see you.
2 If she'd had enough money, She (buy) would have bought ……… a car.
3 I (buy) … will buy ………… a car If you lend me some money.
4 I (see) … could have seen ……… him if I (go) … had gone … to the party last night.
5 We could have gone out if the weather (not be)… hadn't been ……… so bad.
6 If the book (not be )…… isn't ……… expensive, I'll buy it.
7 You would be very surprised if he (return)… returned ………
8 I'll go out if it (not rain)…… doesn't rain ………….
9 They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) … didn't invite ………… them
10 What …… would ………… you (do) … do ……… if you (be) were …… him?
11 If that hat costs much, I (buy) … will buy ………… a small one.
12 If you (drive) had driven more carefully, you (have) wouldn't have had ………… so many accidents.
13 If I (make) … make … that mistake again, my teacher (get) … will get …… angry with me.
14 If I spoke English, my job (be) … would be ……… a lot easier.
15 If he (go) …… had gone …… to London yesterday, he ( meet) …… would have
met ……… his old friend.
16 I will lend them some money if they (ask) … ask … me.
17 If we had known who he was, we (invite) … would have invited …… him to speak at our meeting.
18 My dog (bark) … will bark… …… if it (hear) … hears ……… any strange sound.
19 If I (have) ……… had enough money, I would buy a house.
20 They (not/let) … won't let ………… you in if you (come) come late.
21 If you (not go) …… don't go ……… away, I (send) … will send… ………… for a
policeman.
22 If I (be) … were ……… in your place, I (accept) … would accept ……… Mr Anderson’s invitation.
23 If I (win) won …… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
24 If I (be) … were you, I (tell) … would tell ………… the truth.
25 I was busy If I (have) … had had … free time I (go) …… would have gone ………… to the cinema with you.
26 Why didn’t you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know If I (know)…… had known …… I (come) would have
come…… there.
27 What will ….we(do)… do ……… if they do not come tomorrow?
28 If I had enough time now, I (write) … would write ………… to my parents.
29 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) … were …… here, she (know) … would
know … what to do.
30 If I (eat) eat ………… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) will not get …… hungry during class.