Cách sử dụng Mệnh đề đứng sau as if as though Ví dụ Trên thực tế Dùng as if as though Diễn tả một hành động có thật hay có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại Thì hiện tại đơn He is probably a boss. Có khả năng là anh ấy là ông chủ. He acts as if as though he is in charge. Anh ấy hành động như thể anh ấy là người chịu trách nhiệm. Diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại Thì quá khứ đơn. Nếu trong câu chứa động từ to be thì được chia thành “were” cho tất cả các ngôi. Tuy nhiên “was” vẫn có thể dùng trong văn phong không trang trọng. She is not a child. Cô ấy không phải là một đứa trẻ. He talked to her as if as though she were a child. Anh ấy nói với cô ấy như thể cô ấy là một đứa trẻ vậy. Diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở quá khứ Thì quá khứ hoàn thành Tom did not watch the news on TV last night. Tom không xem tin tức đó trên tivi vào tối qua. Tom said as if as though he had watched the news on TV last night. Tom nói như thể là anh ấy đã xem tin tức đó trên tivi vào tối qua vậy.
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LOGO
Subjunctive
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I wish you were here
I wish I were him.
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What do you know about wish and if only
Diễn đạt ước muốn (if only mạnh mẽ và rõ ràng hơn wish)
I wish (that) I were a movie star.If only noun clause
SubjunctiveTrang 4
Sau wish/only có 3 loại mệnh đề được dùng để chỉ sự ao ước ở hiện tại, quá khứ và tương lai.
E.g.
- I don’t have a car.
I wish (that) I had a car
He wishes (that) he haddn’t changed his job.
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1.Ao ước ở hiện tại (present wish)
Uses: diễn đạt mong ước về một điều
không có thật hoặc không thể thực hiện được ở hiện tại
Form:
S + WISH (s/es) + S+ V(past subjunctive)
IF ONLY
E.g He feels sorry that he works out door.
He wishes he worked in-door.
Note: Be were cho tất cả các ngôi.
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Some more examples.
If only I lived nearer Then we could
meet more often
(I'm sorry that I don't live nearer)
Lan wishes she had blond hair
(Lan is sorry that she doesn't have blond hair)
You're brilliant If only I were able to
play the guitar like you
(I'm sorry that I can't play the guitar like you)
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2.Ao ước ở quá khứ (past wish)
Uses: diễn đạt mong ước, hối tiếc về một
điều đã hoặc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
S + WISH(e/es) + S+ V (past perfect subjunctive) IF ONLY
E.g
1 I'm sorry that I told him my secret.
I wish I had never told him my secret.
2 Ba regrets spending so much money last night.
Ba wishes he hadn't spent so much money
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2.Ao ước ở quá khứ (past wish)
Note:
Chúng ta có thể dùng could have + V(PII) để vao ước về quá khứ khi chủ ngữ trước và sau wish là một người hay một vật.
I wish I could have been at your birthday party (But I was so busy.)
He wishes he could have won the game (But in fact he failed.)
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he would sing
in a world famous stage
His
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3.Ao ước ở tương lai(future wish)
Uses: mong muốn điều gì đó xảy ra hoặc không xảy ra hoặc muốn người nào đó làm hoặc không làm điều gì đó
Form:
S + WISH(s/es)/IF ONLY + S+
would/could/might + V(bare-infinitive)
E.g.
- I wish it would stop raining.
- I wish Mark would call me back.
- He wishes more people would read his blog.
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Wanting to change the present
PRESENT SITUATIONS
- Days are so short in winter
I wish days were longer
- She’s sorry she never wins a match
She wishes she won a single match
- He works very little
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Regretting the past
PAST SITUATION
Very few people came to my party.
I wish more people had come.
John failed his driving test.
Tom wishes he had passed his driving test.
I got ill after eating lobster
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She’s sad because she lives alone. She wishes she didn’t live aloneWhat a pity I can’t speak English! I wish I could speak English
I read less than I’d like. I wish I read more
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He’d like to give up smoking but he can’t
He wishes he could give up smoking.
I get up very early I hate it.
I wish I didn’t get up very early
Why do you spend money on stupid things?
I wish you didn’t spend money on stupid things
I’d like to have a better car.
I wish I had a better car
I don’t like living in a big city.
I wished I lived in a small city
We don’t see each other very often.
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WISHES AND REGRETS
I lent John my tennis racket and he broke it.
I wish I hadn’t lent it to him.
I got sunburnt because I didn’t use sun cream.
I wish I had used sun cream.
Mary’s wedding was a disaster because it rained cats and dogs.
She wished it hadn’t rained.
The plane was delayed because there was a strike at the airport.
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WISHES AND REGRETS
She drank too much at the party.
She wishes she hadn’t drunk too much at the
party
She had her hair cut really short
She wishes she hadn’t had her hair cut really
short
I did what they told me to
I wish I hadn’t done what they told me to
She never locked her car and it was robbed