Chuyển sang câu tường thuật câu gián tiếp.. C.Tường thuật câu hỏi YES / NO *Turn into reported speech.. ……… ……… 17.My mother asked me whether I had done my homework the previous night..
Trang 1PART I
REPORTED SPEECH
I Statements: tường thuật câu phát biểu ( khẳng định / phủ định )
A Chuyển sang câu tường thuật ( câu gián tiếp ).
1 Mary says, “ I go to school by bicycle.”
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2 Ann says to John, “ You may see the photos if you like.”
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3 “ I’m going back to town with my sister”, he said
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4 “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll.” Daisy’s father said to her
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5 Nam said, “ I want to be rich and famous.”
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6 The students said, “ We have just finished our lesson.”
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7 Tim said, “ the circus is coming again to my town.”
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8 “ Our house is large enough for us,” they said
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9 They said to me, “ We always try to please you.”
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10.He said, “ I’ll be here again tomorrow.”
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11.She said to them, “ he’s lived here fore 4 years.”
Trang 2………
12.Tom said, “ I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when
I get back.”
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13.Mary said to John, “ I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow.”
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14.“ I saw her this morning”, he said
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15.She said to his mother, “ I haven’t seen him since I came here.”
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16.“ I’ll see the teacher.” Alice said
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17.Some people say, “ love is the hardest lesson.”
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18.Mary said, “ I like oranges better than bananas.”
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19.He said, “ we have finished our work.”
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20.The boss said, ““ You needn’t do these things ”
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20.The boy said, “ I can’t do this.”
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21.Farmer Lum said, “ it may rain.”
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22.“ They went to London last year.” Peter told me
Trang 3………
23.“ you have to rub down the walls”, the instruction said
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24.Lan said, “ I’m coming back next week.”
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25.Jennifer said, “ we are having champagne tonight.”
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26.She said, “ I mush wash my hand.”
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27.“ We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work.”
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28.“ I didn’t like him for this reason”, She said to me
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29.“ I met him a month ago”, my sister said
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B Chuyển sang câu trực tiếp.
1 Lan says that she doesn’t like that game
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2 Nam says that he is a pupil
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3 She told me that my hat was on the table
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4 Tom said that he had been learning English for 5 years
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5 He said that he had seen me in the park the previous night
Trang 4………
6 They said they would go to Hanoi the next day
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7 Dick told me that he hadn’t done the homework the day before
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C.Tường thuật câu hỏi YES / NO
*Turn into reported speech.
1 She said to me, “ Are you angry?”
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2 “ did you go to the party last night?” Nam said to me
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3 “ Will you go to Nha Trang tomorrow?” Lan asked Nam
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4 “ Are you wearing your overcoat, Ann ?” He asked
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5 He asks me, “ are you tired?”
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6 He asked me, “ are you tired?”
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7 “ Can you swim?” she said to him
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8 “ Do you always go to church on Sunday?” she asked him
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9 “ Have you seen Nam recently, Lan?” I asked
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Trang 510.“ Do you have time for us now?” they said to me.
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*Turn into direct speech.
11.She asked me if I had gone to school the day before
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12.Nam asked An if she would go to Nha Trang the day after
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13.They wanted to know if we could swim
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14.She asked her father if he loved her much
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15.Mary asked her friend if he had seen the film on TV the night before
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16.Dick asked jane if she had finished her homework yet
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17.My mother asked me whether I had done my homework the previous night
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18.Nam asked me whether I had ever gone abroad
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D.Tường thuật câu hỏi WH
* Turn into reported speech.
1 He asked her, “ Who is going for a walk?”
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2 She said to me, “ What’s your name?”
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Trang 63 She asked him, “ when do you leave this place?”
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4 He asked me, “ What time did you go to bed last night?”
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5 “ How many classes are there in your school?” my mother asked
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6 She said, “How do you go to the market?”
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7 They asked me, “ What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday when I called you?”
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8 We asked, “ What time does the plane arrive?”
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9 “ Why did they leave without saying a word?” she said to me
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10.“ what will you do when you grow up, John?” The teacher asked
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*.Turn into direct speech.
1 He asked me what I wanted
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2 She asked Nam how tall he was
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3 He asked Lan Where she had gone the day before
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4 the teacher asked my why I was so late
Trang 7………
5 She asked him when they would go to the zoo
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E.Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh
*Turn into reported speech.
1 The teacher said to us, “ Close your books, please.”
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2 They said to us, “ Come and see us if you have time”
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3 The mother said to her son, “ Don’t cry”
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4 He ordered them “ don’t put your feet on the desk”
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5 Ann said to him, “ Don’t wait for me if I am late.”
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6 The customs officers said to us, “ have your passport ready, please.”
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7 The librarian said, “ Be quiet, children”
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8 “ Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” , she said to me
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9 Tom said to us, “ Please help me.”
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10.“ Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to me
Trang 8………
*Turn into direct speech.
1 The manager asked me to come to his office
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2 Mr.Green asked Bill to send him an application form
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3 Jane told him to read her exercise and tell her if it was correct
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4 Mother told me to be more careful
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5 The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls
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1 “Let’s go to the beach tomorrow.”the little boy said
The little boy suggested _
2 “You don’t pay attention to the lesson, Nam”.said the teacher The teacher accused
_
3 “Don’t eat so much nutritious food.”the doctor said to him
The doctor warned
4 “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to him
→ The teacher accused
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5 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier.”
Mary apologized for _
Trang 96 “I’ll drive you to the station I insist.”
Peter insisted on
7 “I hear you passed your exams Congratulations!”
Mary congratulated _
8 “I’ve always wanted to be rich.”
She has always dreamed of
9 “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport.”I said to them
I warned against _
10 “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight.”
His mother prevented _
11 “I’m sorry I’m late”
Peter apologized for _
12 “Let me pay for the meal”
Tom insisted on _
13 “ I feel like meeting our children soon”, said Mrs.Smith
Mrs Smith looked forward to
14 “ Hey! You’ve broken the window of my house” said the
woman to the boy
The woman
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15 “ I didn’t take your money”, the boy said to her
The boy denied _
16 You mustn’t leave the shop!
Policeman stopped the customer from _
17 Ann said, “What about having a party?”
Ann suggested _
18 The police said, “ Don’t get into the park”
The police prevented _
18 “ Yeah, it’s me that drank all the wine in the bottle.”
Tommy admitted _
19.“Don’t cut flowers in the park!”, the old lady said to us
The old lady warned
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20 Cathy said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”
Cathy suggested
Trang 10PART II
EXERCISES ABOUT SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
I.Rewrite each sentence, using the inversion sentences
1 It was only when the office phoned me that I found out about the meeting
Not until………
2 The facts were not all made public until later
Only………
3 If I had realised what would hapend, I wouldn’t have acceptedthe job
Had ………
4 The response to our appeal was so great that we had to take on more staff
Such………
5 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder
Not only………
6 The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer
Little………
7 If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
Should………
8 The bus driver can’t be blamed for the accident in any way
In………
9 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled
So………
10.If the government raised interest rates, they would lose the ellection
Were ………
11.As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door
No sooner………
12.There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed
Such………
13.It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March
Seldom………
14.You won’t be allowed in until your identity has been checked
Only………
15.Just after the play started there was a power failure
Hardly ………
16.The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this
Trang 11Rarely ……….
17.We had only just arrived homewhen the police called
Scarely………
18.Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage
On no………
19.The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record! Never before………
20.The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began
Barely………
21.A rather nasty problem has appeared
We’ve come………
22.I’m doing more homework than I bargained for
I didn’t expect ………
23 The sooner this job is over, the better
Let’s………
24.Brenda doesn’t get on with her next- door neighbour any more
Brenda has………
25.I burst into tears when I heard the bad news
I broke………
26 Jean persuaded the others to agree with her point of view
Jean brought ………
27.I’ll do the ironing in the end
I’ll get ………
28 The arrangements for our holiday didn’t come to anything
Our holiday………
29 The best solution was thought of by Sally
Sally came………
30 It’s getting on for lunch time
Soon………
31 Gerry has applied for the job of financial director
Gerry has put………
32 Our teacher used Sophia as an example of a good student
Our teacher held………
33 I’m not much interested in sports
I don’t really go………
34 Terry was rude but Anne got her revenge on him
Anne paid ………
35 You can stay with us for a week
We can………
36 The police only warned Sally because it was her first offence
Trang 12Sally was let………
37 Sue drew attention to the flaw in the plan
Sue pointed ………
38 The plain clothes policeman’s boots showed he was a policeman
The plain clothes policeman was given………
39 We can say that hard work was what caused Jil’s success
Jill’s success can ………
40 Brenda takes off the French teacher really well
Brenda does………
41 Brenda never takes the trouble to help anyone
Brenda never puts………
42 Tina saw through Peter’ plan at once
Tina realised ………
43 The effect of these pills wears off after three hours
The effect of these pills only………
44 Her face had taken on a strange expression
She had a ………
45 Harry swore he would stand by his promise
Harry swore that he would not go………
46 The terms of the agreement are set out in this document
This document gives ………
47 The full truth is only just beginning to sink in
I am only just beginning to ………
48 Sally turned down Philip’ marriage proposal
Sally didn’t………
49 Sue talked me into acting in this play
Sue persuaded ………
50 Tony stood in for me at the meeting
Tony took………
51 People say that the President wants to be a film star
The President is………
52 In the unlikely event of a fire, please do not use the lift
Should………
53 It’s impossible for them to have found him in that jungle
He………
54 I’m very much looking forward to seeing my great grandson for the first time
What………
55 If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately
Only by………
56 It was his own fault that he lost this job He was late for work every morning
Trang 1357 Attendances at the exhibition have been down this year
The exhibition………
58 I’m more interested in the people than the job
It’s not the ………
59 Tey declared war on the protext of the defending their territorial rights
The excuse………
60 Although Jonny Brax drives carefully on public roads, he is a terror on the race track Jonny Bax is a………
61 You have done really well to pass your driving test so quickly
She congratulated………
62 This is the first time I have seen an eclipse of the sun
Never………
63 No situation is more depressing than being unemployed
Being………
64 If you should get caught doing this You will go to prison
Were………
65 I admit he’s clever, but I don’t think he’ll solve problem………
However………
66 The thinking is that he has been targeted to succeed the president
He is………
67 The house collapsed because of faulty building work
It was………
68 They are not going to reach an agreement before it’s too late
By the time………
69 Many people died because of the lack of medical facilities
It………
70 He managed to complete the sculpture although his eyesight was failing
Despite………
71 Although it rains torrentially all day, we enjoyed the excursion
Despite………
72 The manager is not to be disturbed
On no account………
73 If we don’t hear from you within seven days, the order will be cancelled
Unless………
74 However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted
Friendly………
75 If you didn’t contribute generously, we couldn’t continue our work
But for………
76 “ I’m sorry I didn’t ring you to say I’d be late”
Trang 14He appologised ……….
77 Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis
Tired………
78 I didn’t realise how much he was influenced by his brother
I didn’t realised the extent ………
79 “ I never told anyone about your scheme” He said
He denied………
80 It was wrong of you to scare your mother like that
You ought not………
81 This is my brother’s first solo flight in a glider
This is the first time ………
82 We will not see each other again before I go
This will be the last time ………
83 The train left before he got to the station
By the time………
84 The school was founded ten years ago
It is ten ………
85 The house looks better since the repainting was done
The house looks better now………
86 She hadn’t had a relapse for six months
It was ………
87 We should spend as little money as possible
The less………
88 My slow progress was due to bad teaching
As a result………
89 Nobody in the world can run as fast as Fleetfoot
Fleetfoot………
90 All that stood between john and a gold medal was Jim’s greater speed
But for………
91 The students regretted that they had missed the lecture
The students regretted not………
92 If you missed the programme you can’t really judge
Unless you………
93 It was more of an argument than a discussion
It was not so………
94 I write to him almost everyday
Hardly………
95 I never intended to go to the meeting
I never had ………
96 I only recognised him when hecame into the light
Trang 15Not until……….
97 That rumour about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false
There is………
98 One runner was too exhauted to complete the last lap of the race
One runner was so ………
99 They never made us do anything we didn’t want to do
We………
100 It is quite pointless to complain
There’s no………
II.Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same.
1 don’t think the record will ever be popular.
……… CATCH
2 A police car has just stopped outside.
……….UP
3 They didn’t punish Karen, only gave her a warning.
………GOT
4 What are you trying to say?
……….AT
5 Graham stopped talking to deal with a customer.
……….OFF
6 I have to leave early because something has happened
……….UP
7 John is a bit too ill to go out.
……….UP
8 You can rely on Susan for help.
………COUNT
9 What sort of progress are you making in your new job?
……….GETTING
10.Because it was late, I had to walk home in the end.
………UP
11.Ted’s illness was caused by overwork.
……….ON
12.Carol has trouble communicating her ideas to others.
……… ACROSS
13.Some men are coming to decorate our bedroom.
………DONE
14. How axactly did this situation happen in the first place?
………COME
15.What happened confirmed the truth of Jack’s prediction