giới từ trong tiếng anh

GIỚI TỪ I Tóm tắt giảng Giới từ thời gian a at / on  at dawn: vào lúc bình minh, at mid night: vào lúc nửa đêm at o'clock : vào lúc giờ, at (the age of ) 16: tuổi 16  on + date: e.g, on Monday, on June 1st, on Monday morning, on Christmas Day, on the morning of the sixth (vào buổi sáng ngày mồng 6) b by / before by / before + Mốc thời gian khứ →Mệnh đề chia khứ hoàn thành by / before + Mốc tương lai / Thì tương lai →Mệnh đề chia tương lai hoàn thành by the time + Clause - By the time I came home yesterday, the party had finished - By the time I am 40, I'll have lost all my hair - By 2030, - By the end of July, I will have finished the course before + V-ing Before signing the contract, Some where before: trước đây, some time before: lúc trước I remember seeing him some where before c on time / in time / in good time on time: ; in time: kịp lúc ; in good time: I arrived at the hall in good time for the concert (Tôi đến kịp (sớm chút) buổi hòa nhạc.) d at the beginning (of) sth / at the end (of) sth In the beginning, / At first, / Firstly, In the end, / At last / Finally, - At the beginning of the book, there is often a table of content - At the end there may be an index - In the beginning / At first / Firstly, we used hand tools Later, we used machines - At first, he opposed the marriage, but in the end, he gave his consent e from to / till / until - Where are you from? - Where you come from? f since / for / during  since + mốc thời gian / mệnh đề khứ: kể từ I have studied since July I have studied for months  since = for:  Mệnh đề mốc thời gian sau “since” bỏ nhắc đến trước Ví dụ: He left school in 1999 I haven't seen him since  for + period of time - Last night, I slept for hours - Ha has slept for hours  During + danh từ / cụm danh từ (During không với mệnh đề) Ví dụ: during the Middle Ages (trong suốt thời trung cổ), during 1905, during the summer (trong suốt mùa hè), during my childhood (trong suốt thời thơ ấu), during the night / all night …  “for” có nghĩa cho, ví dụ: - I bought a book for Tom - I went there for my summer holiday - ask for: yêu cầu cho g till / until + Mốc thời gian / Mệnh đề - I will wait here until PM - I will wait here until he comes back - I won't leave until he comes back - He usually pays me on Friday but last week he didn't pay me until the following Monday after / afterwards + Mốc thời gian / Mệnh đề I called him and then / afterwards I came to visit him (Tôi gọi điện cho sau đến thăm anh ta.) I called him and I came to visit him afterwards not long afterwards (không lâu sau ) / soon afterwards (ngay sau đó) I called him and not long afterwards I came to visit him Một số giới từ liên quan đến chuyển động  back to When are you coming back to Ho Chi Minh city?  arrive in + tên thị xã , tên nước arrive in Vietnam, Hanoi  arrive at + tên làng, nhà hàng, khác sạn arrive at + the airport / the cross roads / the hotel  come / get to: đến địa điểm  reach + địa điểm (không có giới từ kèm) They got to the top of the mountain before sunset →They reached the top of the mountain before sunset  return to Đi phương tiện vận chuyển dùng giới từ by: by bike, by bus, by plane, by helicopter, by sea, by air  Đi : on foot  Dùng “in” có sở hữu cách: I went there in Tom's car (Tôi đến xe Tom.)  get on / get off: lên xe, xuống xe Ví dụ: get on/ get off the train  get into / come into: vào bên tòa nhà  get out of: I tried to get out of the car before it exploded  walk along : dọc theo  turn left / right: rẽ trái, phải  walk pass the church: nhà thờ  down the street: cuối đường You will see the bank down the street (Bạn thấy ngân hàng cuối đường.)  opposite: đối diện; in front of: trước; behind : sau - There is a tree in front of the house - There is a bank opposite my house - There is a lake behind my house II Bài nhà Exercise Complete the sentences Use at on or in + the following: the evening about 20 minutes 1492 the same time the moment 21 July 1969 the 1920s night Saturdays the Middle Ages 11 seconds Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America …… If the sky is clear, you can see the stars …………………………………………………………… After working hard during the day, I like to relax ………………………………………………… Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon …………………………………………… It's difficult to listen if everyone is speaking …………………………………… Jazz became popular in the United States …………………………………… I'm just going out to the shop I'll be back …………………………………… (on the phone) 'Can I speak to Dan?' “I'm afraid he's not here……………………………………” Many of Europe's great cathedrals were built …………………………………… 10 Ben is a very fast runner He can run 100 metres …………………………………… 11 Liz works from Monday to Friday Sometimes she also works ………………………………… Exercise Put in at, on or in Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756 I haven't seen Kate for a few days I last saw her ……… Tuesday The price of electricity is going up ……… October ……………… weekends, we often go for long walks in the country I've been invited to a wedding ………… 14 February Jonathan is 63 He'll be retiring from his job ………… two years' time I'm busy just now, but I'll be with you ………… a moment Jenny's brother is an engineer, but he doesn't have a job ………… the moment There are usually a lot of parties ……… New Year's Eve 10 I don't like driving …… night 11 My car is being repaired at the garage It will be ready ……… two hours 12 The telephone and the doorbell rang ……… the same time 13 Mary and David always go out for dinner ……… their wedding anniversary 14 It was a short book and easy to read I read it ……… a day 15 ……… Saturday night I went to bed ……… midnight 16 We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived …… o'clock ……… the morning 17 The course begins ……… January and ends sometime …… April 18 I might not be at home ……… Tuesday morning, but I'll he there ……… the afternoon Exercise Complete the sentences with on time or in time The bus was late this morning, but it's usually ………… The film was supposed to start at 8.30, but it didn't begin ……… I like to get up … to have a big breakfast before going to work We want to start the meeting ……… , so please don't be late I've just washed this shirt I want to wear it this evening, so I hope it will be dry ………… The train service isn't very good The trains are rarely …… I nearly missed my flight this morning I got to the airport just …… I nearly forgot that it was Joe's birthday Fortunately I remembered …… Why are you never …… ? You always keep everybody waiting Exercise Put in at or in I'm going away …… the end of the month It took me a long time to find a job ………the end I got a job in a hotel Are you going away … the beginning of August or …… the end? I couldn't decide what to buy Laura for her birthday I didn't buy her anything … the end We waited ages for a taxi We gave up … the end and walked home I'll be moving to a new address …… the end of September We had a few problems at first, but the end everything was OK I'm going away …… the end of this week A: I didn't know what to B: Yes, you were in a difficult position What did you … the end? Exercise Put in for or during It rained … three days without stopping I fell asleep … the film I went to the theatre last night I met Sue … the interval Martin hasn't lived in Britain all his life He lived in Brazil … four years Production at the factory was seriously affected … the strike I felt really ill last week I could hardly eat anything … three days I waited for you … half an hour and decided that you weren't coming Sarah was very angry with me She didn't speak to me … a week We usually go out at weekends, but we don't often go out … the week 10 Jack started a new job a few weeks ago Before that he was out of work … six months 11 I need a change I think I'll go away … a few days 12 The president gave a long speech She spoke … two hours 13 We were hungry when we arrived We hadn't had anything to eat … the journey 14 We were hungry when we arrived We hadn't had anything to eat … eight hours Exercise Put in during or while We met a lot of interesting people … we were on holiday We met a lot of interesting people … our holiday I met Mike … I was shopping …… I was on holiday, I didn't read any newspapers or watch TV …… our stay in Paris, we visited a lot of museums and galleries The phone rang three times … we were having dinner The phone rang three times … the night I had been away for many years …… that time, many things had changed What did they say about me … I was out of the room? 10 I went out for dinner last night Unfortunately I began to feel ill … the meal and had to go home 11 Please don't interrupt me … I'm speaking 12 There were many interruptions … the president's speech 13 Can you lay the table … I get the dinner ready? 14 We were hungry when we arrived We hadn't had anything to eat … we were travelling KEY Exercise 1 in 1492 at the same time in the Middle Ages Exercise 2 on in on 10 at 16 at, in 17 on, in Exercise on time on time on time in time Exercise at In at…at Exercise for during during 10 for Exercise while during During while at night in the 1920s 10 in 11 seconds in the evening in about 20 minutes 11 (on) Saturdays At 11 in 18 on, in on 12 at in 13 on in time in time on time ontime in time in at at in in on 21 July 1969 at the moment in 14 in at 15 on, at in during 11 for for 12 for during 13 during for for for 14 for while 10 during While 11 while During 12 during while 13 while during 14 while GIỚI TỪ (P2) I Tóm tắt giảng Giới từ địa điểm AT + địa điểm cụ thể, xác định (specific): at school (ở trường), at work (ở nơi làm việc), at the bridge (ở cầu), at the cross roads (ở ngã tư), at the bus stop (tại bến xe bus) IN + a country / city / square / a forest In the water / the river at the sea: IN / INTO: come into : vào bên ON / ONTO The cat jumped onto the table (Con mèo nhảy lên bàn.) They stepped onto the boat (Họ bước lên thuyền.) ABOVE / OVER / UNDER / BELOW / BENEATH - ABOVE / OVER dùng giống hầu hết trường hợp - ON: bề mặt, ABOVE / OVER: quãng We live above them (Chúng sống họ.) The plane is flying above our heads As was stated above…(Như nói … ) - OVER mang nghĩa trùm lên Ví dụ: We put a rug over us (Chúng phủ chăn lên người.) - BENEATH: tầng lớp, địa vị - IN / INSIDE: trong, bên BETWEEN: vật & AMONG: dùng không xác định có vật Lưu ý: Between dùng có nhiều vật Luxembourg lies between Belgium, Germany and France He was happy to be among his friends again Không dùng “among” , “between” cấp so sánh, mà dùng “of all”: Of all the studnents, he is the tallest Besides: Ngoài I all the cooking and besides that, I help Tom study for the exam Near (prep)& Near by (adj, adv) - We study at the school near the stadium (Chúng học gần sân vận động.) - How about having dinner at a nearby restaurant? - How about having dinner at a restaurant nearby ? By / with He made the cake by hand He cut the cake with a knife You should bring a computer with you (Bạn nên mang theo môt máy tính.) Vị trí giới từ  Giới từ + Động từ: Whom are you talking to? = To whom are you talking? (Bạn nói chuyện với ai.) Which drawer does he keep it in? (Anh ta giữ ngăn kéo nào.) The man whom you are talking to is my father = The man to whom you are talking is my father Nhắc lại: Nếu dùng “that” bỏ đại từ quan hệ không đưa giới từ “to” lên trước  Giới từ to / for + tân ngữ gián tiếp người I gave him a book →I gave a book to him I bought him a cake → I bought a cake for him  But / Except: Ngoại trừ Hay với cụm : Nobody, None, nothing, nowhere Nobody but Tom knew the way (Không có trừ Tom biết đường đi.) Nobody knew the way except Tom  Except for / Apart from: ngoại trừ Apart from Jane, everyone knew the answer You can park your car everywhere except here II Bài nhà Exercise Complete the sentences Use in, at or on + the following: the window your coffee the mountains that tree my guitar the river the island the next garage Look at those people swimming One of the strings …… is broken There's something wrong with the car We'd better stop …… Would you like sugar ……….? The leaves …… are a beautiful colour Last year we had a wonderful skiing holiday …… There's nobody living ……… It's uninhabited He spends most of the day sitting …… and looking outside Exercise Complete the sentences with in, at or on There was a long queue of people … the bus stop Nicola was wearing a silver ring … her little finger There was an accident … the crossroads this morning I wasn't sure whether I had come to the right office There was no name … the door There are some beautiful trees … the park You'll find the sports results … the back page of the newspaper I wouldn't like an office job I couldn't spend the whole day sitting …… a desk My brother lives … a small village … the south-west of England The man the police are looking for has a scar … his right cheek 10 The headquarters of the company are … Milan 11 I like that picture hanging … the wall … the kitchen 12 If you come here by bus, get off … the stop after the traffic lights Exercise Complete the sentences Use in, at or on + the following: the west coast the world the back of the class the sky the front row the right the back of this card the way to work It was a lovely day There wasn't a cloud ……… In most countries people drive …… What is the tallest building ………….? I usually buy a newspaper ……… in the morning San Francisco is … of the United States We went to the theatre last night We had seats ……… I couldn't hear the teacher She spoke quietly and I was sitting ………… I don't have your address Could you write it ……….? Exercise Complete the sentences with in, at or on Write your name …… the top of the page Is your sister …… this photograph? I don't recognise her I didn't feel very well when I woke up, so I stayed … bed We normally use the front entrance to the building, but there's another one … the back Is there anything interesting …… the paper today? There was a list of names, but my name wasn't … the list …… the end of the street, there is a path leading to the river I love to look up at the stars … the sky at night When I'm a passenger in a car, I prefer to sit … the front 10 It's a very small village You probably won't find it …… your map 11 Joe works … the furniture department of a large store 12 Paris is … the river Seine 13 I don't like cities I'd much prefer to live … the country 14 My office in …… the top floor It's … the left as you come out of the lift 15 We went to a concert …… the Royal Festival Hall 16 It was a very slow train It stopped … every station 17 My parents live … a small village about 50 miles from London 18 I haven't seen Kate for some time I last saw her … David's wedding 19 We stayed … a very nice hotel when we were … Amsterdam 20 There were fifty rooms … the hotel 21 I don't know where my umbrella is Perhaps I left it …… the bus 22 I wasn't in when you phoned I was … my sister's house 23 There must be somebody …… the house The lights are on 24 The exhibition …… the Museum of Modern Art finished on Saturday 25 Shall we travel …… your car or mine? 26 What are you doing … home? I expected you to be ……… work 27 'Did you like the film?’ "Yes, but it was too hot … the cinema.' 28 Paul lives … Birmingham He's a student … Birmingham Univer Exercise Put in to/at/in/into where necessary If no preposition is necessary, leave the space empty Three people were taken hospital after the accident I met Kate on my way home We left our luggage the station and went to find something to eat Shall we take a taxi the station or shall we walk? I have to go … the bank today to change some money The river Rhine flows … the North Sea 'Have you got your camera?' 'No, I left it … home.' Have you ever been … China? I had lost my key, but I managed to climb the house through a window 10 We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way ……… the airport 11 We had lunch …… the airport while we were waiting for our plane 12 Welcome … the hotel 'We hope you enjoy your stay here 13 We drove along the main road for about a kilometre and then turned … a narrow side street 14 Did you enjoy your visit … the zoo? 15 I'm tired As soon as I get … home I'm going … bed 16 Marcel is French He has just returned … France after two years … Brazil 17 Carl was born … Chicago, but his family moved … New York when he was three He still lives … New York KEY Exercise 1 in the river on that tree dow Exercise at on at Exercise on my guitar in the moutains on in at the next garage on the island on at in, in in your coffee at the win9 on 10 in 11 on, in 12 at in the sky on the right in the world on the west coast in the front row at the back of the class Exercise at in in at in in in 10 on 11 in 12 on 15 at 16 at 17 in 18 at 19 at/in, in 22 at 23 in 24 at 25 in 26 at, at Exercise to no prep at to to to into 10 to 11 at 12 to 15 no prep, to 16 to, in 17 in, to, in on the way to work on the back of this card on 13 in 20 in 27 in At 14 on, on 21 on 28 in, at into 13 into at 14 to appropriate: thích hợp available: dùng bad for st: có hại cho convenient: thuận lợi difficult: khó dangerous: nguy hiểm eager: háo hức/ hăm hở enough:đủ famous: tiếng fit : vừa vặn good (for health/so.): tốt grateful (for s.th.): biết ơn thankful for st : biết ơn late: trễ necessary: cần thiết perfect: hoàn hảo prepared for st: chuẩn bị responsible for st/ ving: có trách nhiệm qualified : có phẩm chất ready: sẵn sàng sorry about st/ for Ving/ clause/ sb: lấy làm thương hại sufficent: đầy đủ suitable(for/to): thích hợp useful: có lợi ích 1.4 Adj + AT amazed(at/by): ngạc nhiên amused (at/ by): ngạc nhiên, thích thú angry (at/ about st/ with sb/ for Ving): giận giữ gì/ với ai/ việc annoyed(at/ about st/ with sb/ for Ving): bực gì/ với ai/ việc astonished(at/by): ngạc nhiên bad(at s.th.): dốt clever: thông minh clumsy: vụng excellent: xuất sắc furious (at/about st/ with sb/ for Ving): giận giữ gì/ với ai/ việc good (at s.th.): gioỉ hopeless: vô vọng present: có mặt quick: nhanh skilful: có khiếu surprised (at/ by): ngạc nhiên slow: chậm 1.5 Adj + WITH acquainted: quen annoyed: giận bored / fed up: chán covered: bao phủ crowded: đông disappointed: thất vọng delighted:hài lòng pleased: hài lòng popular: tiếng (im)patient: (không)kiên nhẫn satisfied: thỏa mãn friendly to/with: thân thiện 1.6 Adj + IN honest: thạt interested: thích thú proficient (at/in): thành thạo rich: giàu successful: thành công weak: yếu 1.7 Adj + FROM absent: vắng away:đi vắng, xa different: khác distinct: khác biệt divorced: cách ly, cách xa free: miễn far : xa isolated: cách li, cách biệt safe: an toàn separate: riêng lẻ 1.8 Adj + ABOUT Anxious: lo lắng confused: bối rối, nhầm lẫn curious: tò mò, hiếu kỳ disappointed (about/ with): thất vọng enthusiastic: nhiệt tình excited: hứng thú happy: vui vẻ optimistic: lạc quan pessimistic: bi quan reluctant: miễn cưỡng sad = upset: buồn sure: chắn serious: đứng đắn, nghiêm túc worried: bồn chồn, lo lắng 1.9 Adj + IN Interested: thích Absorbed: thích, say mê Successful: thành công Rich: giàu Involved: lien quan, dính lứu Honest: thật 2.0 Adj + on Keen : thích Dependent: phụ thuộc Expert :chuyên gia ) Giới từ theo sau động từ accuse … of: buộc apologise to … for: xin lỗi apologize for: xin lỗi apply for: nộp đơn xin việc arrive in/at: đến nơi admire sb/ st for: ngưỡng mộ agree with st/ sb: đồng ý agree to sb/ one’s + Ving: chấp nhận approve of: đồng ý ask … for: hỏi … cho base on: dựa vào believe in: tin ưởng vào belong to: thuộc blame sb for st: đổ lỗi blame st on sb: đổ lỗi borrow … from: mượn care about: quan tâm care for: chăm sóc/ thich/ yêu cầu charge … with: phạt charge sb for: toán tiền come across: tình cờ gặp complain to … about: than phiền concentrate on:tập trung congratulate … on: chúc mừng consist of: bao gồm crash into: va chạm vào criticize sb for: phê bình deal with: giải differ from: khác decide on: định depend on: thuộc vào discourage sb from/ against Ving: ngăn cản làm stop sb from/ against Ving: ngăn cản làm protect sb from/ against Ving: ngăn cản làm prevent sb from/ against Ving: ngăn cản làm die of: chết die out : tuyệt chủng divide into: chia (ra) cut :chia (ra) slice: chia (ra) dream about: mơ dream of: mơ ước trở thành escape from: thoát khỏi explain … to: giải thích feel like: cảm thấy get st from sb: nhận từ happen to: xảy đến have a good knowledge og: có hiểu biết tốt hear about/from/of: nghe hope for: hi vọng insist on: khăng khăng invite … to: mời know much about: biết laugh/smile at: cười vào leave … for: rời… để đến listen to: nghe live on sb/st: sống nhờ vào live with sb: sống với live in/at :sống đâu look after: chăm sóc look around: nhìn quanh look at: nhìn look back on: nhìn khứ look down on: khinh rẻ look for: tìm look forward to: mong đợi look into: điều tra mistake sb/ st for sb/ st: nhầm với ai, với object to: phản đối operate on: mổ participate in: tham gia vào pay for: trả tiền cho point / aim at: … vào prefer … to: thích … prepare for: chuẩn bị provide sb with st: cung cấp provide st for sb: cung cấp regard … as: coi …như rely … on: dựa vào remind … of: gợi nhớ remind sb about: nhắc nhở result from: result in: gây receive st from sb: nhận từ report to sb about st: báo cáo với run into: tình cờ gặp search for: tìm kiếm send for: cho mời đến shout at: la, hét say/ speak/talk to: nói với spend … on: chi tiêu … cho succeed in: thành công suffer from: đau, chịu đựng take after: giống take care of: chăm sóc take in: lừa gạt think about / of: nghe think over: suy nghĩ kỹ throw … at: ném … vào(nghĩa tiêu cực) throw…to: ném throw…away: vất translate … from … into:dịch… …sang wait for: chờ đợi warn … about: cảnh báo write to: viết thư cho GIỚI TỪ ĐI SAU DANH TỪ 3.1 N + TO According: theo… Attention: quan tâm, ý Attitite to/ toward: thái độ Answer: câu trả lời Cruel: độc ác Contribution: đóng góp Due : Duty: nhiệm vụ Devotion: cống hiến Damage : thiệt hại Invitation:lời mời Key: giải pháp Reaction: phản ứng Reply: đáp lại Thank : nhờ có Owing: nhờ có With a view to 3.2 N + FOR A cheque for + số tiền Demand for: nhu cầu Need for: nhu cầu Dislike for: ghét Reason for: lý Fine for: phạt Passion/ love for: niềm say mê 3.3 N + IN An increase: tăng Rise : tăng A fall/ drop/ decrease: giảm Have confidence in: tự tin Delght in = pleasure of: vui thích 3.4 N + OF Cause of: nguyên nhân Picture of: tranh Photograph of: ảnh Danger of: nguy hiểm A number of: số lượng A lot of: nhiều Íntead of : thay Inspite of: In case of: phòng Regardless of: cho dù As a result of: kết For fear of: sợ In front of: phía trước In the middle of: in the center of: trung tâm On behalf of: thay mặt GIỚI TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC DANH TỪ 3.1 BY + N By heart: học thuộc lòng By chance: tình cờ By mistake:nhầm By accident: tình cờ By ….+ self By cheque: sec In cash On credit By coincidence: trùng hợp By all means: cách By sight/ name: nhớ mặt/ tên By the time = before By the way: 3.2 IN + N In fact: thực tế\ In turn : In general: nhìn chung In love with: yêu In charge of :chịu trách nhiệm In common/ public: công chúng In a hury: vội vàng In advance: đặt trước In addition to: thêm vào In debt: nợ nần In good/ bad order: ngăn nắp/không ngăn nắp In good/ bad condition: điều kiện tốt/ xấu In person: trực tiếp In my opinion: theo In trouble/ difficulties: khó khăn In vain: vô ích In other words (on the other hand): nói cách khác In danger of: có nguy 3.3 ON + N On fire: lửa On strike: đình công On holiday: nghi On time: On a diet: ăn kiêng On purpose: cố tình On condition that: với điều kiện On average: trung bình On the whole: nói chung On sale: giảm giá On TV/ the radio/ telephone On display: trưng bày An account of = because of 3.4 FOR + N For a walk/ change: dạo For a picnic/ drink: picnic/ uống For example/ instance: ví dụ II Bài nhà Exercise Choose the best answer to complete the sentences He is trustworthy and reliable You can depend … him A of B on C in Do you believe … ghosts? A of B on C in Her parents didn't approve … her marriage to that man A of B on C in They arrived … London early in the morning A in B to C for Don't worry … it Everything will be OK A about B of C by Like his mother, he has brown eyes and dark hair But he takes … his father in personality A from B after C on They objected … his plan at first but accepted it later A against B about C to Who looks … the children when you are away? A at B for C after We had little hope ……………… success; nonetheless, we decided to perform the operation a) for b) of c) with 10 The cash-for-vote scandal did a lot of harm ……………………………… his reputation as a conscientious politician a) to b) for c) with 11 We have to find a substitute ………………………………… it a) to b) for c) at 12 We should deem it as an attack ………………………………… our right to privacy a) against b) on c) to 13 In many cities the cost ……………………………… living is pretty high a) of b) for c) to 14 We would like to see a big increase …………………………… productivity a) on b) in c) with 15 I have no interest ………………………………… politics a) with b) in c) for 16 I have no faith …………………………… her capabilities a) for b) in c) at 17 I have heard that the government is planning to raise the tax ………………………… automobiles a) for b) on c) with 18 I admire their way ……………………… doing things a) for b) of c) to Exercise Complete each sentence with a preposition where necessary If no preposition is necessary, leave the space empty She works quite hard You can't accuse her … being lazy Who's going to look … your children while you're at work? The problem is becoming serious We have to discuss … it The problem is becoming serious We have to something … it I prefer this chair … the other one It's more comfortable I must phone … the Office to tell them I won't be at work today The river divides the city … two parts 'What you think … your new boss?' She's all right, I suppose.' Can somebody please explain … me what I have to do? 10 I said hello to her, but she didn't answer … me 11 `Do you like staying at hotels?' 'It depends … the hotel.' 12 'Have you ever been to Borla?' `No, I’ve never heard … it Where is it?' 13 You remind me somebody I knew long time ago You look just like her 14 This is wonderful news! I can't believe … it 15 George is not an idealist — he believes … being practical 16 What's funny? What are you laughing ? 17 What have you done with all the money you had? What did you spend it …? 18 If Kevin ask … you … money, don’t give him any 19 I apologized … Sarah … keeping her waiting so long 20 Lisa was very helpful I thanked her … everything she'd done Exercise The windows of the class were covered so much dirt that we couldn’t see them A in –about B with – through C of – with D up – across Hagia Eirene is an example a Byzantine church in Istanbul that was never converted a mosque A after – by B for – for C of – into D from – in Someone broke my flat while I was away holiday and stole everything worthwhile A into – on B to – about C up – for D out – from I like to eat ice cream hot chocolate fudge top A for – from B over – to C in – with D with – on All of the carpets that we looked had been made hand A to – from B for – for C at – by D into – over When you take that highway, you will pass a long tunnel before you cross the border into Italy A through – over B under – on C between – through D into – along The man the white beard standing the room looks like Santa Claus, doesn’t he? A around – at B by – into C with - across D on – out of Let me introduce you Mr Harris, whom you will get on well, I guess, because both of you are interested in boating A with – of B for – about C about – for D to – with The church was built the side of an ancient temple dedicated Artemis, the ancient Greek goddess of the moon and of hunting A beyond – up B under – with C on – to D near – as 10 The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation is abbreviated NATO; the alliance is more commonly referred to these initials A on – with B into – on C in – from D to – by 11 The child fell the old well because she did not see the hole in the ground when she was running the field A onto – from B into – around C around – about D from – to 12 The movie was not intended young children; it was given an ―R‖ rating so that a child, in order to see it, would have to be accompanied an adult A onto – with B with – from C to – around D for – by 13 The news the tragic event was broadcast all the radio and television channels A about – beyond B from – into C of – over D for – to 14 The force the wind was strong enough to knock satellite dishes the roofs of the houses A of – from B with – about C to – around D for – towards 15. all of his business dealings, he has been driven by his desire wealth A During – with B Throughout – to C In – for D Over – beyond 16 Since we were already acquainted each other, an introduction was not necessary A with B to C beside D around 17 News that there would be a celebrity performer the dance spread around the school quickly word of mouth A towards – through B at – by C from – over D for – to 18 The difference a real dollar bill and a counterfeit one can be difficult to detect the naked eye A of – by B through – beyond C among – under D between – with 19 I heard the news that there will be heavy rain today; don’t forget to take you umbrella you A on – with B at – for C about – to D over – against 20 Water generally moves a plant through its roots and a plant through its leaves A on – with B into – out of C for – over D from – in 21 The water a plant creates pressure called turgor the cell walls, so when a plant wilts from excessive dryness it is known that the turgor is low A within – out B down – up C inside – against D about – in 22 Amy left her dog tied a tree the store while he bought some groceries A from – between B to – outside C towards – behind D across – over 23 Brian was pressure from his boss to finish the project the deadline A by – until B with – during C over – since D under – by 24 Present styles of Western dress evolved gradually the garments worn the people of ancient civilizations A with – until B from – by C around – during D of – from 25 Many prisoners of war would be sacrificed the gods parts of Aztec celebrations when a new emperor came to the throne A to – as B with – for C for – in D at – upon KEY Exercise 1b 2c 3a 14b 15b 16b Exercise of after to 10 no pre 16 at/about Exercise 1b 2c 3a 14a 15c 16a 4a 17b 5a 18b 6b 7c 8c 9b 10a 11b 12b 13a no pre 11 on 17 on about to no pre 12 of 13 of 14 no pre 18 no pre, for 19 to, for into of 15 in 20 no pre, for 4d 17b 6a 19a 11b 24b 5c 18d 7c 20b 8d 21c 9c 22b 10d 23d 12d 25a 13c GIỚI TỪ (P4) I Bài tập chữa video EXERCISES ON PREPOSITION Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions: We‟ll buy a smaller house when the children have grown _ and left home The computer isn‟t working It broke _ this morning My headaches have been much better since I gave drinking coffee I turned _ their offer because they weren‟t going to pay me enough money It was not a problem We looked _ his number in the telephone book Helen takes her mother in many ways We need to set early tomorrow The plane took very quickly Anne‟s leaving London tomorrow morning 10 Your friend is always complaining _ her job 11 If there was a technical failure, Gagarin might never get _ to the Earth 12 Courses like shoemaking or glass engraving provide people practical skills they can with their hands 13 She is famous _ her beautiful face and sweet voice 14 We are all aware the importance of the environment protection 15 His opinion is different _ mine 16 If you don‟t pay attention _ the teacher, you won‟t understand the lesson 17 I‟m not familiar his name, but his face seems familiar _ me 18 We were very grateful _ our friends for all of their assistance 19 No one knew precisely what would happen a human being in space 20 How would the mind deal the psychological tension? 20 I‟m good English, but I‟m bad Mathematics 21 Mrs Brown is often worried money 22 Her parents are very pleased _ her French 23 I‟m not interested _ politics 24 I‟m bit short _ money Can you lend me some? 25 I was delighted _ the present you gave me 26 She was sad because he was very rude _ her 27 She was very angry _ Tom 28 Fred is capable doing better work than he is doing at present 29 You get bored _ doing the same thing every day 30 Thank you It was very kind you to help me 31 Mr Green is responsible hiring employees 32 There‟s really no need for you to be afraid the examination 33 Ken was proud his good marks on the English 34 My plan is similar _ yours, but it is different Ken‟s 35 Pierre said he had become quite fond _ American hamburgers 36 That fashion magazine is full advertising for women‟s clothes 37 Thin gloves aren‟t very suitable _ that kind of work 38 They were happy _ the results of the election 39 Y Gagarin lifted _ into space aboard the Vostok _ 9.07 a.m Moscow time _ 12th April, 1961 40 If you want to lose weight, you must go a diet 41 You should learn heart all the new words and try to use them in the context 42 We have been learning English five years 43 Can you send it to me _ fax? 44 She‟s never satisfied _ what she has got 45 She wanted to borrow some books him but she was shy _ asking 46 They succeeded escaping the burning house 47 I don‟t approve your smoking I wish you would give that habit 48 Do you think we‟ll find a solution the problem? 49 I must try and look my notes before the exam 50 He admitted having opened the suitcase _ asking its owner 51 Opening the parcel, he was surprised _ what he saw 52 She insisted him wearing the red tie 53 The teacher tried to explain the new formula his students 54 The English contest organized our teachers is an annual event in my school 55 The participants must find all the answers in order to go in the next round 56 Are you excited going on holiday next week? 57 She said to me “why don‟t you relax a while?” 58 the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family 59 On behalf our group, he made a speech at the meeting 60 Have you washed your hands _having lunch 61 He was accused _ having stolen a car 62 Thank you very much _ inviting me to your party 63 We could not play soccer due _the bad weather 64 If you don‟t want to watch TV Turn it _, please 65 He is retired He lives his pension 66 He‟s getting bored _ learning _ heart 67 The bomb went _ killing several by-standers 68 They cancelled the flight because the storm 69 The local people are very hospitable _ strangers 70 Why were you absent class this morning? 71 In English lessons we always speak _ English 72 When I bought the house, my sister helped me _ with a loan 73 Your father is very kind David 74 Your plan is similar _his 75 She is accustomed _getting up early 76 This area is rich oil 77 Are you acquainted this man? 78 It was very nice _ him to give me a lift 79 Smoking is harmful our health 80 Mary always take good care her children 81 Our study is very important our future and useful 82 _ our country 83 Why don't you ask _a pay increase? 84 Don't shout the child when he makes a mistake 85 Ken prefers Chinese food French food 86 How long have they been working _the company? 87 He wore a hat, which made him look _a spy 88 I think your mother should let you make your own mind 89 The pens made plastic are very cheap 90 Many of the stories are based rumor 91 Was your friend successful getting a loan from the bank? 92 If you look the book, you can find what you need 93 You should make use the books you have 94 She was very upset the news of her father‟s death 95 How would the body react the extreme changes in temperature? 96 We congratulate you your successful flight 97 The American people shared the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight 98 Most of the streets were named national heros 99 China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry _manned space flights 100 He was in orbit around the Earth a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour KEY 1- up 8- off 15- from 22- about 29- of 36- of 43-for 50- through 57-about 64- to 71- from 78- with 85- to 92- through 99- out 2- down 9- for 16- to 23-with 30- with 37-of 44- by 51- without 58- for 65- off 72- in 79- of 86- for 93-of 100- at 3-up 10- about 17- with 24- in 31- of 38- for 45- with 52- at 59-at 66- on 73-out 80- to 87- like 94- about 4- down 11- back 18- to 25- of 32- for 39-with 46- from/ of 53-on 60- of 67-with/by 74- to 81-of 88- up 95- to 5- up 6- after 12- with 13-for 19- to 20- with 26- with 27-to 33-of 34- of 40-off / at / on41- on 47-in / from 48- of 54- to 55- for 61-before 62- of 68- off 69-of 75- to 76- to 82- for/ for 83-for 89-of 90- on 96- on 97-with II Bài nhà Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions: I often use Wikipedia to look … information If you want to get … a bus in London, you will have to queue Can I turn …… the TV? I want to watch the weather forecast It is very hard to give …… smoking It is so dark in here, you can really take …… your sunglasses now Shall I stand …… and offer my seat to the old lady? 7- off 14- of 21- at/at 28-with 35- to 42- by 49- to 56- out 63- for -of 70- to 77-in 84- at 91- in 98- after With a few buckets of water, we put ……… the fire Who will look … your cat when you're on holiday? Would you like to put …… your new dress today? 10 At the next stop we have to get … the bus and walk along the street to the cinema 11 Take …… your shoes 12 Somebody has to look … the baby 13 Could you turn … the radio? 14 Where can I try … the sweater? 15 I will get … the train now 16 Shall I look … the word in a dictionary? 17 When you get … in the mornings? 18 Don't smoke in the forest Fires break … easily at this time of the year 19 I am really looking … seeing my friends again 20 I'm afraid, we have run …… apple juice Will an orange juice do? 21 Your website has helped me a lot - keep … the good work 22 This year, Easter falls …… my father's birthday 23 A friend of mine has called …… her wedding 24 I cannot put … your horrid behaviour anymore 25 As an excuse for being late, she made … a whole story 26 I got carried … by his enthusiasm 27 I just cannot … my mobile 28 The Wampanoag are the native American tribe that helped the Pilgrims … the Mayflower to survive their first year … the New World 29 The tribe was divided … smaller groups, and each group was ruled … a chief 30 The Wampanoag lived … villages … the southeastern coast … North America Their name means „people of the east‟ 31 One member … the Wampanoag, Squanto, knew English because several years before he had been kidnapped and taken … Europe 32 Squanto was the first to meet the Pilgrims and he welcomed them … English 33 The Wampanoag shared their knowledge … hunting and fishing … the European settlers and showed them how to grow corn and beans 34 … autumn, the harvest was so good that the settlers invited the Wampanoag … a great feast that is now remembered as the first Thanksgiving 35 A treaty … the Wampanoag and the settlers secured peace … about 40 years, but then the settlers claimed more and more land and treated the Wampanoag … disrespect 36 This finally led … war … the English and the Wampanoag (1675-1676) … which the Wampanoag were defeated 37 The Wampanoag left their lands and moved … the islands ….Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard 38 Today there are only about 2,000 Wampanoag people living … the United States Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 39 George Washington was born … Virginia … 1732 40 … the American Revolutionary War ( … 1775 and 1783) he was the Commander-in-Chief … the American forces 41 Washington played an important role … the founding … the United States 42 He became the first President … the United States 43 He was President … 1789 …1797 44 George Washington died … the age of 67, … the 14th of December 1799 45 The capital of the United States and one federal state are named … George Washington KEY up on after on 15 on 16 up 22 in with 23 off 28 from, in 29 into, by 35 between, for, with 40 In, between, of on up 10 off 11 off 17 up 18 out 24 up with 25 up 30 in, on, of 31 of, to 36 to, between, in 41 in, of 42 of off up 12 after 13 off 19 forward to 20 out of 26 away 27 without 32 in 33 of, with 37 to, of 38 in 43 from, to 44 at, on out 14 on 21 up 34 in, to 39 in, in 45 after [...]...GIỚI TỪ (P3) PHRASE I Tóm tắt bài giảng 1/ Giới từ theo sau tính từ 1.1 Adj + TO acceptable: có thể chấp nhận accustomed: quen agreeable: có thể đồng ý applicable: có thể ứng dụng appropriate: thích hợp addicted to st: say mê cái gì... Cause of: nguyên nhân Picture of: tranh Photograph of: ảnh Danger of: nguy hiểm A number of: số lượng A lot of: nhiều Íntead of : thay vì Inspite of: mặc dù In case of: phòng khi Regardless of: cho dù As a result of: vì kết quả For fear of: sợ In front of: phía trước In the middle of: ở giữa in the center of: ở trung tâm On behalf of: thay mặt GIỚI TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC DANH TỪ 3.1 BY + N By heart: học thuộc... nghĩ kỹ throw … at: ném … vào(nghĩa tiêu cực) throw…to: ném cái gì throw…away: vất đi translate … from … into:dịch… …sang wait for: chờ đợi warn … about: cảnh báo về write to: viết thư cho 3 GIỚI TỪ ĐI SAU DANH TỪ 3.1 N + TO According: theo… Attention: quan tâm, chú ý Attitite to/ toward: thái độ Answer: câu trả lời Cruel: độc ác Contribution: đóng góp Due : bởi vì Duty: nhiệm vụ Devotion: cống hiến... Interested: thích Absorbed: thích, say mê Successful: thành công Rich: giàu Involved: lien quan, dính lứu Honest: thật thà 2.0 Adj + on Keen : thích Dependent: phụ thuộc Expert :chuyên gia 2 ) Giới từ theo sau động từ accuse … of: buộc tôi apologise to … for: xin lỗi apologize for: xin lỗi về apply for: nộp đơn xin việc arrive in/at: đến nơi admire sb/ st for: ngưỡng mộ agree with st/ sb: đồng ý agree... pre 11 on 17 on 4 about 5 to 6 no pre 12 of 13 of 14 no pre 18 no pre, for 19 to, for 7 into 8 of 15 in 20 no pre, for 4d 17b 6a 19a 11b 24b 5c 18d 7c 20b 8d 21c 9c 22b 10d 23d 12d 25a 13c GIỚI TỪ (P4) I Bài tập chữa trong video EXERCISES ON PREPOSITION Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions: 1 We‟ll buy a smaller house when the children have grown _ and left home 2 The computer... ai/ về việc gì good (at s.th.): gioỉ hopeless: vô vọng present: có mặt quick: nhanh skilful: có năng khiếu surprised (at/ by): ngạc nhiên slow: chậm 1.5 Adj + WITH acquainted: quen annoyed: giận bored / fed up: chán covered: bao phủ crowded: đông disappointed: thất vọng delighted:hài lòng pleased: hài lòng popular: nổi tiếng (im)patient: (không)kiên nhẫn satisfied: thỏa mãn friendly to/with: thân thiện... /không ân cần tolerant: khoan dung terrified: sợ hãi tired: mệt mỏi quick of/ at: nhanh worthy: xứng đáng 1.3 Adj + FOR anxious(for/about): lo âu appropriate: thích hợp available: có thể dùng được bad for st: có hại cho convenient: thuận lợi difficult: khó dangerous: nguy hiểm eager: háo hức/ hăm hở enough:đủ famous: nổi tiếng fit : vừa vặn good (for health/so.): tốt grateful (for s.th.): biết ơn thankful... from sb: nhận cái gì từ ai happen to: xảy đến have a good knowledge og: có hiểu biết tốt về hear about/from/of: nghe về hope for: hi vọng về insist on: khăng khăng invite … to: mời know much about: biết laugh/smile at: cười vào leave … for: rời… để đến listen to: nghe live on sb/st: sống nhờ vào live with sb: sống với ai live in/at :sống ở đâu look after: chăm sóc look around: nhìn quanh look at: nhìn... with st: cung cấp provide st for sb: cung cấp regard … as: coi …như rely … on: dựa vào remind … of: gợi nhớ remind sb about: nhắc nhở result from: do bởi result in: gây ra receive st from sb: nhận cái gì từ ai report to sb about st: báo cáo với ai về cái gì run into: tình cờ gặp search for: tìm kiếm send for: cho mời ai đến shout at: la, hét say/ speak/talk to: nói với spend … on: chi tiêu … cho succeed... of :chịu trách nhiệm In common/ public: công chúng In a hury: vội vàng In advance: đặt trước In addition to: thêm vào In debt: nợ nần In good/ bad order: ngăn nắp/không ngăn nắp In good/ bad condition: trong điều kiện tốt/ xấu In person: trực tiếp In my opinion: theo tôi In trouble/ difficulties: khó khăn In vain: vô ích In other words (on the other hand): nói cách khác In danger of: có nguy cơ 3.3 ON ... knife You should bring a computer with you (Bạn nên mang theo môt máy tính.) Vị trí giới từ  Giới từ + Động từ: Whom are you talking to? = To whom are you talking? (Bạn nói chuyện với ai.) Which... to whom you are talking is my father Nhắc lại: Nếu dùng “that” bỏ đại từ quan hệ không đưa giới từ “to” lên trước  Giới từ to / for + tân ngữ gián tiếp người I gave him a book →I gave a book... in 20 in 27 in At 14 on, on 21 on 28 in, at into 13 into at 14 to GIỚI TỪ (P3) PHRASE I Tóm tắt giảng 1/ Giới từ theo sau tính từ 1.1 Adj + TO acceptable: chấp nhận accustomed: quen agreeable: