unit grammar

Afirmative Afirmative I Iwalk walk You Youwalk walk He Hewalks walks Negative She Shewalks walks I don’t walk ItItwalks walks You don’t walk We Wewalk walk He doesn’t walk You Youwalk walk She doesn’t walk They Theywalk walk It doesn’t walk We don’t walk You don’t walk They don’t walk Interrogative Interrogative Do DoI Iwalk? walk? Do Doyou youwalk? walk? Does Doeshe hewalk? walk? Does Doesshe shewalk? walk? Does Doesititwalk? walk? Do Dowe wewalk? walk? Do Doyou youwalk? walk? Do Dothey theywalk? walk? Short answers: Affirmative Negative Yes, I / you / we / they eat No, I / you / we / they don’t eat Yes, he / she / it eat No, he / she / it doesn’t eat Third Thirdperson person singular singular We Weadd add–s –sto tothe theverb verbto toform formthe thethird thirdperson personsingular singular(he, (he, she, she, it) it) IIdrink drink––he hedrinks drinks IIrun run––he heruns runs BUT BUT •We •Weadd add–es –esto toverbs verbsthat thatend endinin–ss, –ss,-sh, -sh,-ch, -ch,-x, -x,-o -o IIwatch watch––he hewatches watches •With •Withverbs verbsending endingininconsonant consonant++ y,y,we wechange changethe the–y –yto to–ies –ies IIcry cry––he hecries cries But Butwith withverbs verbsending endingininvowel vowel ++ y,y,we wejust justadd add–s –sas asusual usual IIplay play––he heplays plays : Solo en forma afirmativa y los pronombres personales (he, she it) se aplicará la regla gramatical de agregarle (s, es) al verbo Example: She drinks coffee I drink cofffe En forma negative se utilizará el auxiliar “don’t “ los pronombres personales (I, you, we, they) Example: I don’t work on Mondays They don’t study in the evening •Con los pronombres personales (he, she, it) se utilizarán el auxiliar “doesn’t” Recuerda que en forma neg No se aplican reglas gramaticales • Example: She doesn’t eat cheese •He doesn’t drink milk *En la forma interrogativa utilizaremos el auxiliar “Do” para (I, you, we, they) y” Does” (he, she it) Examples: Do you like pizza? Yes, I / No, I don’t Do they live in Canada? Yes, they / No, they don’t Does she like cheese? Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t Does he listen to music ? doesn’t Yes, he does / No, he La expresión utilizada en inglés para preguntar la hora es la siguiente: What time is it? o también What's the time? (menos usual) = ¿Qué hora es? Aunque también existen otras posibilidades: - Have you got the time? - Could you tell me the time please? - Would you mind telling me the time? - Do you know the time? Se utiliza 'a.m.' y 'p.m.' en un lenguaje más formal y normalmente escrito Ej Banks are open from 9:30 a.m to 2:30 p.m Es más normal decir: 'In the morning', 'In the afternoon', 'In the evening', 'At night' 7:00 a.m = seven o'clock in the morning 2:15 p.m = quarter past two in the afternoon 7:30 p.m = half past seven in the evening 11:00 p.m = eleven o'clock at night 12:00 = midday 24:00 = midnight Cuando a la hora sigue una fracción de minutos, si es inferior a 30 se utiliza el adverbio 'past' Si es superior, se indican los minutos seguidos de la preposición 'to' It's twenty past eleven / son las once y veinte It's ten to four / son las cuatro menos diez