Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 7: Economic Reforms

BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12CTC - Unit 7 PART 1: VOCABULARY: Exercise 1. Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau đây: Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Nghĩa của từ đã cho economy economic economical economically to economize Nền kinh tế reform to reform Sự cải cách improvement to improve Cải thiện promotion To promote Thăng tiến, thúc đẩy To carry out Thực hiện Constant constantly Một cách thường xuyên National Congress Đại hội toàn quốc, Quốc hội Communist Party Đảng Cộng Sản initiation initiative To initiate Khởi xướng overall Toàn diện renovation Sự đổi mới To restructure Xây dựng lại Living standard Mức sống experience To experience Trải qua To under-develop Phát triển kém domination dominative To dominate Thống trị agriculture agricultural Nền nông nghiệp stagnation stagnant To stagnate Trì trệ inflation Sự lạm phát To eleminate Xóa bỏ subsidies To subsidize Sự bao cấp priority Sự ưu tiên To shift Chuyển dịch To reduce Làm giảm, rút ngắn intervention Sự xen vào, sự can thiệp Trade relation Quan hệ thương mại To encourage Khuyến khích domestic Trong nước. nội địa private Tư nhân, riêng tư investment To invest Sự đầu tư Subsequent to Tiếp theo, tiếp tục commitment To commit Sự cam kết To reaffirm Khẳng định lại To call for Kêu gọi administration administrative To administrate Thuộc về quản lý guidelines Đường lối, nguyên tắc chỉ đạo Land Law Luật đất đai Enterprises Law Luật doanh nghiệp Legal ground Nền tảng pháp lý dissolution dissolvant To dissolve Giải tán, phân hủy Co-operatives Hợp tác xã, sự hợp tác to undergo Trải qua substantial Quan trọng, trọng yếu Land use rights Quyền sử dụng đất Ethnic minority Dân tộc thiểu số Those (Pron) Người, Những ai Exercise 2. Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau (nếu có): từ cho sẵn từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa A shortage of A lack of To eleminate To delete, to cancel To shift To change export import To encourage To discourage opportunity chance ineffective effective To increase To rise, to go up To decrease, to reduce, to go down achievement accomplishment rural urban (Từ Exercise 3 trở đi, GV có thể cho HS làm tại lớp, làm ở nhà để kiểm tra bài cũ hoặc làm trong các tiết học tăng tiết. ) Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. Everybody should be made aware ________ the risks involved. A. on B. in C. for D. of 2. The recent economic crisis has brought ________ a slump in world trade. A. about B. in C. over F. out 3. The government is aiming ________ 50% reduction in unemployment. A. to B. at C. on D. for 4. Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign ________. A. policy B. political C. politics D. politician 5. The President has ________ his commitment to the peace process. A. reargued B. reenacted C. reaffirmed D. reminded 6. The government made serious attempts to raise the ________ of living. A. standard B. cost C. level D. mode 7. The police have asked for the ________ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the escaped convict. A. partnership B. co-operation C. association D. alliance 8. The government shifted economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes. A. moved B. continued C. changed D. encouraged 9. The government introduced a wage freeze so that ________ might be brought under control. A. renovation B. economy C. inflation D. development 10. A strike in the mining industry is threatening to bring about a shortage of coal in the near future. A. redundant B. ruin C. storage D. lack 11. The VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí UNIT 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS Choose the word whose main stress is put on a different syllable from that of the rest A effect B event C emerge D even A insecticide B fertilizer C pesticide D herbicide A efficient B communist C impatient D delicious A economy B economic C economical D economically A renovate B domesticate C initiate D eliminate Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence The authorities are determined to take tougher to reduce crime A situations B measures C requirements D interests The old theater is in need of complete A renew B rebuild C renovation D review Prior to the economic reform, the country had experienced many years of a economy A stagnant B fluent C fluently D smoothly Education is our first now We are trying to what we can to make it better A prior B prioritization C priory D priority 10 They have made a substantial change; that means, they have made a(n) change A economic B considerable C steady D subtle 11 M.D played much better than their opponents; they almost the match A dominated B eliminated C activated D terminated 12 The company was because of a shortage of orders A solved B resolved C dissolved D involved 13 It looks like they're going to succeed their present difficulties A because of B despite C yet D even though 14 Although , Sue drives to work every day in the middle of rush hour A her car is in good condition B traffic is always heavy C she is a very careful driver D she isn't in a hurry VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 15 , you'll probably get poor marks in the final exam A Unless you pay more attention to your work B If you try to work harder C Because you're making efforts in your studies D Although your marks on the tests are not very good 16 I couldn't use the pay phone I didn't have any coins with me A so B so that C because D although 17 They had to work overtime they could finish work on time A because B so that C although D however 18 Your mother is a very good cook, we all know A as B but C though D then 19 Fiona stayed at work late A so that to finish some work B although she wasn't very tired C so as to complete the report D because she didn't like working late 20 I can't go on picnic with you next Saturday I my grandparents with my sister A visit B will visit C 'm going to visit D visited 21 It was a shameful thing to say in front of a lot of people A so B such C too D very 22 This town is like my hometown A a bit B more C as D the same 23 If you have difficult problems, you should discuss them with someone A whom you can trust him B that can trust C you can trust him D you can trust 24 He was late because his alarm clock didn't that morning A go off B ring out C break off D come out 25 or you'll get overweight A If you don't eat too much B Unless you eat too much C Don't eat too much D When you eat too much 26 I'm expecting to have this book soon this year A published B publishing C to publish D publish VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí 27 your advice, I was able to avoid lots of trouble on my trip abroad A Thanks to B Despite C Even though D Instead of 28 By the time you come back here next year, this new plaza building A has been completed B will be completed C has completed D will have been completed 29 -" you use your-computer for?" -"To type lesson plans for my classes and to look for information on the Internet." A What B When C Who D How 30 Surfing, an extreme sport that originated in Hawaii, more popular recently A become B has become C are becoming D have become 31 The car began to make an extraordinary noise so I stopped what it was A seeing B to see C saw D for seeing 32 Unless you stopped in that unfriendly way, nobody would like to make friends with you A behave B to be behaved C to behave D behaving 33 The film is based on a novel about the effects of war A move B moved C moving D movement 34 I distinctly remember you I gave you $ 20 A paying B to pay C paid D to have paid 35 The man saw a notice to the door by a knife A pin B pinned C pinning D having pinned Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected 36 When she heard the loud crash, Marge ran outside in the snow despite she wasn't wearing any A B C D shoes 37 They sang as they marched so that to forget how tired they were A B C D 38 There is so few ink that it will be impossible to finish addressing the envelopes A B C 39 My brother and me are planning a party for our parents D VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A B C D 40 All planes will be checking before departure A B C D Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best completes the following sentences Technology has come to the rescue of those who hate to be out of touch First there were beepers; now there are cellular phones ... Công ty phần mềm Cửu Long Thiết kế website,phần mềm CRM www.susasoft.com 1 TEST 1 Choose the word that has different stress pattern from that of the rest 1. A. survival B. valuable C. condition D. gorilla 2. A. accurate B. protection C. subject D. surgeon Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest. 3. A. depend B. reduce C. between D. leopard 4. A. chew B. drew C. grew D. few 5. A. type B. digest C. Aborigine/, æbә'rid@ini:z/ D. describe Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D ) to the sentence below: 6. The committee ____________ of different people of different views. A. composes B. comprises C. consists D. contains 7. The scientific study of life and structure of plants and animals is called__________ A. botany B. biology C. zoology D. technology 8. Endangered animals should be well protected in their natural___________. A. situation B. position C. habitat D. status 9. There are different ______ of books for people to read in different ways. A. models B. styles C. sizes D. types 10. There are a lot of ______ of pollution from our modern world. A. bases B. resources C. foundation D. sources 11. The diesel engine was named ________ its inventor Rudolf Diesel. /'di:zәl/ A. along B. to C. after D. with 12. Inflation and unemployment can ______ some companies to the verge of bankruptcy. A. show B. led C. cause D. drive 13. This superhighway is about 7000 miles in _______. A. depth B. width C. weight D. length 14. Reviewers describes this novel _____ " hard-to-put-down". A. about B. resembles C. as D. like 15. When you are _____ holiday, you may "swallow " a good story because of lack of time. A. at B. in C. for D. on 16. _"Can I carry the bag for you? It seems very heavy." _" _____________. I can manage" A. No, thanks B. You are welcome C. Sorry D. Yes, please 17. " Do you mind driving?" - " ________ " A. Never mind, thank you B. You're welcome C. Yes, please D. I'm feeling pretty tired. 18. "You can all come to my party?" - " __________ " A. Yes, I shall. B. Excellent ! C. Yes, already D. Thanks a lot 19. "Would you mind if I smoked?" - " _________". A. Yes, please don't B. Not at all C. Yes, please do D. No, please! 20. You should hand him this letter of recommendation when you _____ there tomorrow. A. came B. come C. will come D. are going to come 21. I ________ with my parents here when I was a child. A. have lived B. lived C. had lived D. was living 22. They have lived next door to us for years, ______ we hardly ever see them. A. so B. yet C. however D. therefore 23. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _______, return to this item at our next meeting. A. so B. therefore C. however D. already Công ty phần mềm Cửu Long Thiết kế website,phần mềm CRM www.susasoft.com 2 24. The drainage of wetlands, cutting of forests, ______ and road and dam construction have destroyed natural habitats. A. urban B. urbanization C. preservation D. conservation 25. Many people thought that television with colour, picture and action could replace books, but, ______, it hasn't killed reading. A. however B. because C. in fact D. therefore 26. You _____ go on diet; but you _______ eat sensibly. {reasonably} A. must/ needn't B. needn't/ must C. should/ needn't D. don't need/ should 27. If the pain has gone, you _____ take any more of these tablets. A. needn't B. should C. won't need D. have to 28. Different conservation measures ______ so as to save vulnerable species. A. can't have been taken B. have been taken C. must have taken D. would have taken 29. I didn't meet him yesterday. He ________ on business. A. should go B. should have gone C. must go D. must have gone 30. The boss has got angry. I Unit 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TEST 1 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. civilian b. official c. temporary d. tsunami 2. a. colleague b. appall c. devote d. victim 3. a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible 4. a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster 5. a. injured b. famine c. earthquake d. result Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. According to the Red Cross 1998 had been _______ worst year for natural disasters in modern times. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 7. During the flood, Army helicopters came and tried to evacuate _______ injured. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 8. Africa has always had a large migratory population because of war and _______ famine. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 9. The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _______, race, religion, class or political opinions. a. national b. nationally c. nationality d. native 10. The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _______ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland. a. human b. humanity c. humanization d. humanitarian 11. In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any _______ attendance and basic care. a. medicine b. medical c. medication d. medically 12. The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _______ is to protect human life and health. a. mission b. experience c. organization d. rule 13. The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human _______. a. protection b. enjoyment c. wealthy d. sufferings 14. The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of them working in its Geneva _______. a. factories b. companies c. headquarters d. buildings 15. The Red Cross on white background was the original protection _______ declared at the 1864 Geneva Convention. a. poster b. billboard c. symbol d. signal 16. The Red .Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _______. a. victims b. disasters c. opportunities d. conditions 17. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991. a. started b. helped c. treated d. dedicated 18. In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. a. mounted b. excited c. devoted d. interested 19. _______ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. a. Disaster b. Famine c. Poverty d. Flood. 20. Go _______ this book because it has the information you need. a. over b. by c. off d. on 21. Helen has gone out and she will not be _______ till midnight. a. off b. along c. back d. away 22. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. a. out off / on b. up to / up c. away from / for d. on for / off 23. There is no food left. Someone must have eaten it _______. a. out b. up c. off d. along 24. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. a. get b. keep c. take d. go 25. If something urgent has _______ up, phone me immediately and I will help you. a. picked b. come c. kept d. brought 26. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late. a. took b. turned c. cut d. made 27. Be careful ! The tree is going to fall. a. Look out b. Look up c. Look on d. Look after 28. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA. a. come around b. set up c. made out d. put on 29. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society. a. take on b. get off c. go about d. put in 30. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. a. put on b. went off c. Unit 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY TEST 1 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. involvement b. employment c. social d. important 2. a. position b. family c. century d. politics 3. a. philosopher b. discriminate c. individual d. significant 4. a. ability b. equality c. enlightenment d. naturally 5. a. status b. argue c. basis d. against Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. A child receives his early ________ from their parents. a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative 7. Birth control methods have ________ women from the endless cycle of childbearing and rearing. a. free b. freely c. freedom d. freed 8. Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in ____ activities. a. social b. society c. socially d. socialize 9. In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same ________ as men. a. formality b. basis c. limit d. status 10. ________ is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live. a. Politics b. Physics c. Business d. Philosophy 11. Mrs. Pike is a feminist, who ________ that women should be offered the same job opportunities as men. a. varies b. advocates c. leads d. votes 12. It is against the law to __ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race. a. suit b. discriminate c. believe d. gain 13. Women's status ________ in different countries and it depends on the cultural beliefs. a. varies b. employs c. fixes d. establishes 14. Women's contribution to our society has been ______ better these days. a. differently b. naturally c. intellectually d. significantly 15. Many of young people between the ages of 16 and 18 who are neither in education nor ________ are in danger of wasting their lives. a. power b. ability c. nature d. employment 16. On 18 December 1979, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was adopted by ________ United Nations General Assembly. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 17. When they are at ________ work, employed men work about an hour more than employed women. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 18. The women's movement has brought light to ________ areas in which women do not have equality with men. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 19. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids ________ homework and studying for tests than I do. a. on b. to c. with d. in 20. My husband and I take turns cleaning ________ the kitchen depending ________ who gets home from work earlier. a. away / to b. from / in c. up / on d. with / for 21. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted ________ several respectively achievement in women's life and work. a. at b. with c. for d. in 22. The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non- discrimination ________ education, employment and economic and social activities. a. in b. of c. from d. about 23. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden. a. release b. stop c. end d. melt 24. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent. a. stand b. understand c. write d. interrupt 25. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. a. talk b. quit c. continue d. stop 26. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it. a. blowing b. watering c. preventing d. watching 27. I cannot believe Peter and Mary ________ up last week. They have been married for almost fifteen years. I hope they get back together. a. went b. gave c. looked d. broke 28. It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain. By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely ________ out. a. worn b. went c. put d. knocked 29. If you don't have the telephone number now, UNIT VERB PATTERN I Supply the correct verb form: Don’t forget _ (phone) your mother I love _ (be) on my own and _ (listen) to music Would you like _ (go) to the beach this afternoon? I enjoy _ (read) your letters very much We like _ (live) here but we miss _ (talk) to our old friends Mathew suggested _ (go) out for a meal but I wanted _ (stay) at home She couldn’t _ (reply) because she didn’t know what to say My friend let me _ (drive) her car She doesn’t allow _ (smoke) in the house 10 I wish that dog would _ (stop) _ (bark) It’s driving me mad 11 The film was very sad It made me _ (cry) 12 Can you remind me _ (buy) some coffee when we go out? 13 I tried _ (give) up _ (take) sugar in my tea but I didn’t like it 14 I am hoping _ (stop) _ (work) at the factory soon 15 Her mother makes her _ (clean) her room 16 Don’t worry The exam may not _ (be) very difficult 17 He started _ (play) golf last year 18 I’d like _ (continue) _ (study), but I haven’t got enough money 19 I’m thinking of _ (buy) a car 20 She finished _ (write) the book but then she decided _ (start) another one II Circle the best option to complete each sentence: It was difficult _ a date which was convenient for everyone a making b to make c make d made Charlie Chaplin films often _ me _ a makes/laugh b make/laughing c make/laugh d makes/laughing I think your house really needs _ a for repainting b to repaint c being repainted d to be repainted Would you please show me _ yahoo messenger? a to use b using c how can I use d how to use I enjoy _ places I’ve never been to before a to visit b visiting c visit d with visiting Mary told me _ to go to the bank a don’t forget b not forget c not to forget d should not forget Peter now rides his bike to work in stead of _ by bus a travel b travels c travelling d to travel Let him _ it himself a b to c does d doing Do you think English is an important language _” “Yes, I think so” a for mastering b to master c master d mastering 10 He promised _ so fast again a not to drive b he don’t drive c not drive d drive not 11 _ in a foreign country can be very difficult a Live b Living c Lived d To living 12 He _ very heavily, but he gave it up last year a use to smoke b used to smoke c used smoking d usually smoked 13 Lan’s shoes are very dirty They need _ a to clean b cleaned c cleaner d cleaning 14 I asked them to be quiet but they kept _ a to talk b talk c talking d to be talked 15 Put that cigarette out! You are not allowed _ here a smoking b smoke cigarettes c to smoke d to cigarette smoke 16 They heard him _ for help a to shout b shouting c shouted d shouts 17 My parents weren’t strict with me at all They _ me what I wanted a let b allowed c made d agreed 18 School children are looking forward to _ on holiday a go b be going c going d went 19 In general, my father doesn’t mind _ the housework, but he hates to the cooking a b doing c done d to 20 Mr Minh _ wearing a crash helmet when he goes somewhere on his motorbike a used to b is used to c is using d used III Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning I am used Please don’t play your music so loudly Would you mind _? Ba is interested in telling jokes Ba enjoys Don’t let me forget to phone my sister Remind Would you mind turning the radio down? Could you Please don’t interrupt me all the time Would you mind We don’t eat at home We went to a restaurant instead Instead of He looks order when he wears glasses Glasses make _ My