Viet lai cau tieng anh cho HSG

Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV Trường THCS Bù Nho – Bù Gia Mập – Bình Phước ( LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ) Page TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI HỌC SINH GIỎI ANH VÀ BỒI DƯƠNG THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT CHUYÊN PHẦN I CÁC CẤU TRÚC TƯƠNG ĐỒNG THƯỜNG GẶP PREFER = WOULD RATHER = LIKE a S + would prefer S + would rather + S + past subj b S + like….better than S + would rather…than… c S + prefer S + would rather + V He would prefer you to tell him a story => He’d rather We’d prefer you not to smoke => We’d rather Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat => Daisy prefers They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema => They would rather Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer => Peter prefers We prefer to stay at home tonight => We like Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play => Tony prefers Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside => Mr Ba would rather I like to be a worker beter than to be a farmer => I would rather 10 He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player => He prefers Would prefer some one to sth = would rather some one did sth I'd prefer you to phone him today => I’d rather I'd prefer you to show them to him today => I’d rather I'd prefer you to go to the library => I’d rather I'd rather you paid the milk bill => I'd prefer I'd prefer you to make the arrangements => I’d rather I'd prefer you to read the instructions => I’d rather I'd prefer you to sweep the stairs => I’d rather I'd prefer you not to burn the rubbish => I’d rather I’d rather you didn’t leave Page => I'd prefer 10 I’d rather you didn’t speak to James => I'd prefer Would like + perfect infinitive = wanted + present infinitive I would like to have seen it but there wasn't time = I wanted to see it but there wasn't time I would like to have rung Peter but I didn’t  I wanted I would like to have talked to the students but I didn’t  I wanted I would like to have attended the conference but there wasn’t any time  I wanted I would like to have tried the beer but I was busy  I wanted I would like to have watched the match but I had no time  I wanted I would like to have visited the museum but there was no time  I wanted I wanted to walk round the town but I had to work  I would like I wanted to meet your friends yesterday but I was busy  I would like I wanted to have coffee with some friends but I was busy  I would like 10 I would like to have taken photographs with my relatives but I didn’t  I wanted QUESTIONS WITH “HOW MUCH” What + be + the price of sth ? How much + be + sth ? How much + do/does + sth + cost? What is the price of this watch? => How much ? What is the price of your car? => How much ? What is the price of his coat? => How much ? What is the price of her hat? => How much ? What is the price of these beautiful scarves? => How much ? How much are these oranges? => What is ? How much is the pork? Page => What is ? How much these dresses cost? => What is ? How much does the petrol cost? => What is ? 10 How much is a cup of coffee? => What is ? TOO + ADJ + TO_INFI AND SO… THAT a S + be + too + adj + to_infi S + be + so + adj + that + ( S + can’t + V_infi ) b S + V + too + adv + to_infi S + V + so + adv + that + ( S + can’t + V_infi ) This iron bar is too cold for the worker to strike => The weather is too cold for them to go out => He spoke too fast for anybody to understand => This tea is too hot for him to to drink => The cake was too hard for me to eat => The production is too small to satisfy the need of our city => The problem was too complicated for them to solve in a few months => The man was too tired to say a word => I think that my sister is too busy to help them => I think 10 Peter is too young to take part in the club => HAVE = THERE IS/ARE S + have There is/are The café has a lot of tables => Theatre programmes usually have lots of information => London has more than fifty theatres => The garden has a swimming pool => The system has both private and state schools Page => My house has four rooms => There will be more than billion people in the world in 2020 => There have been more robberies in this town recently => There will be a lot of interesting TV programmes for people => 10 The school has twenty classrooms => THE VERB “ SUGGEST” FOLLOWED BY PRESENT SUBJ a Let’s + V S + suggest + that + S + present subj b In my opinion c S + advise d Why don’t you sth? Or S + suggest + V_ing “Let’s go for a walk in the park,” said Ann => Ann suggested that In my opinion you are not telling the truth => I suggested “ I’d take a taxi if I were you”, said Peter => Peter suggested The doctor advised me to take a rest => The doctor suggested “ Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?” said William => William suggested Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer? => I suggest “Why don’t you go on a holiday?” Jane said => Jane suggested “Why don’t you buy a food processor?” said Mary => Mary The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door => The policeman 10 “Why don’t you buy this picture as a wedding present?” said Nga => Nga advised me TO LIKE = TO BE FOND OF S + like + sth S + be + fond of sth / doing sth S + be + interested in sth / doing sth I like detective stories => I am She likes drinking coffee Page => She is Children like sweets => Children are The tourists like to lie on the beach sunbathing => The tourists We like to go camping in the mountains => We are Nobody is fond of liars => Nobody She is fond of watching the sunset => She They are interested in watching football match on TV => They The boys are fond of playing video games => The boys like 10 Mr Ba likes walking to work inthe morning => Mr Ba is ADJ/ADV+ ENOUGH a S + be + so + adj + that + S + V b S + be + too + adj + to_infi S + be + adj + enough + to_infi c S + V + so + adv + that+ S + V S + V + adv + enough + to_infi The water was so cold that children could not swim in it => Mike is too young to see the horror film => He acted so well that the audience was moved to tears => She isn’t very intelligent so she can’t that exercises => The paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country => Those exercises are easy so they could finish them in half an hour => The policeman could not run very fast, so he was unable to catch the burglar => There is no much beer, so you can’t all have a drink => I am very tired so I must go to bed early => 10 Peter is too young to ride a bike => Page 10 EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES S + be + adj What + (a/an) + adj + n ! How + adj + S +be S + V + adv How + adv + S + V ! She is a very graceful girl =>What How fast he run! =>He is The meal was excellent =>What This is a beautiful picture =>What She sang very beautifully =>How What a sweet little girl! =>She What a great idea! =>That is What a beautiful home you have! =>You How nice that Jane could come with you! =>It is 10 How nice she is! =>What a 11 unreal subject it IT + BE + ADJ + TO V = To V_infinitive + +is + adj = S + find it + Adj + To V_infinitive = V_ing + + is + adj Learning English is difficult =>It is It’s good exercise to jog in the morning => to jog Seeing our friends again was wonderful => It's Complaining about that matter now is useless => It's Sitting in one place for so long was very uncomfortable => It's Going to that party next week will be a lot of fun => It's Finding example of that is almost impossible => It's Traveling to Bach Long Vi Island by boat will be very interesting Page => It's Understanding that book is very difficult for me => It's 10 Writing good compositions in English is not easy => It's 11 Driving home here to Lang Son is very tiring => It's 12 Getting to school by bus is not very convenient => It's 13 Protecting the environment from pollution is very important => It's 14 Finishing this work tonight is hard for me => It's 15 Driving a car is not easy => It's 16 Passing the final exam is easy for her => It's 17 Flying to Nha Trang is comfortable => It's 18 Letting your baby go out alone is very dangerous => It's 19 Seeing our old friends again was wonderful => It's 20 To go swimming is interesting => I find 21 I find it difficult to speak English well => It's 12 IT’S HIGH TIME S + should/had better / ought to + V _infi It’s high time + S + past subjunctive You really should be able to dress yourself by now => It’s high time you “ It’s time for you to go to the hospital,” Sam said to Hellen => “It’s time you When is the council going to something about the city’s traffic problems? => It’s high time something I had better get back to work => The government should really something about air pollution => Children should be in bed by now => We ought to find out how much it’s going to cost Page => “It’s time we We had to go home now => “It’s time we They ought to find out why he is in London => “It’s time they 13 NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO a S + V + both….and… b S + V + O/C + and + O/C c S + V + and + S + V S + V + not only….but also… You are both funny and witty => You are not only She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake => She can not They ate lamb chops and fish => The underground is quick and cheap => Mr Nam has read a novel by Shakespear and he has seen the film made from it => …………………………………………………………………………… They like field events and they like team games => Daisy has both toothache and headache => The pavements are both narrow and crowded => That boy was dirty and he was lazy, too => 10 Mrs Phuong’s daughter is both beautiful and clever => 14 USED TO S + don’t/doesn’t + V(bare) + …… any more S + used to + V( bare) + …………… S + stop + Ving + …………… S + no longer + V + …………… S + V + ……… + any longer S + give up + ving + …………… 15 TO BE USED TO a S + be accustomed to + V_ing b S + often + V S + be used to + V_ing Page c This is the first time + The present perfect tense S + be not used to + V_ing They once started these machines by hand => He doesn’t get up late any more => I don’t listen to the radio any more => They don’t have a dog any more => My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer => Ben is not as keen on travel as she used to be => When he was young, he usually did morning exercises in the park => The man often spent his holiday in the mountain when he was young => Before he had the car, he went to work by bike => 10 When I was young , I often got up early => 11 Janie isn’t accustomed to working so hard => l2 I often get up early => 13 My English friend finds driving on the right difficult => 14 This is the first time that I have lived in a city with a high crime rate => 15 She has always got up early in the morning => 16 Working a large office is a new experience for me => 17 My brother is accustomed to living in a cold climate => 18 I don’t normaly go into town by car => 19 My grandmother is not accustomed to the cold weather => 20 This is the first time my daughter has eaten European food => 21 I don’t play chess as well as I used to => I used Page 10 I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang My English friend isn't used to using chopsticks Much as I admire her achievements, I don’t really like her 10 As well as being bad=>tempered, she was very lazy SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 43 William is so careful that he never makes mistakes when he reads (William is so careful a reader that he never makes mistakes.) Even though Larry was expected to accept the job, he didn’t This expensive villa has never been rented Don’t let yourself be seen by the others No one could find his passport anywhere I should have thought of that before Is this the best hotel you could find ? No matter what I my parents are never satisfied Our hotel booking hasn’t been confirmed yet 10 I really wish I had invited her to the party SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 44 The center has two separate swimming pools You can go in free/ without paying/ don’t have to pay/ are not charged if you are under 18 There are usually long waits at the airport/ long waiting times You have to pay quite a lot for ( a ) plane ticket ( s) Driving too fast is very dangerous/ full of danger Students have to be ( at least) sixteen years old Each course is two weeks long/ in length/ for two weeks There is no charge for every tenth student If factories not stop polluting the river water, fish won’t be able to live there./ If factories stop polluting the river water, fish will be able to live there./ If factories weren’t polluting/ did not pollute the river water, fish could live there 10 Because the climate is very cold, a lot of children and old people have to go to hospitals SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 45 Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator ? That’s the man I lent my car to The older I get, the less I want to travel They are being made to study hard The accident is thought to have been caused by human error Can’t you go a bit later? It’s only o’clock It was too late for anything to be done ( to anything ) What an excellent meal it was ! I wasn’t early enough to see her 10 The last time we saw each other was two years ago SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 46 Tom accused Jane of stealing his book There is no money left isn't any money left is no more money I suggested that we should meet sometimes In spite of her injured ankle, she still won the tennis match Page 112 He can't be found Claudia writes so fast that she always finishes first I don't know about it as much as she cloes I had my motor-bike repaired by my brother lastweek I can see the reason why people are attracted to spending allday on the beach 10 John's father used to be asked a lot of questions by John when he was a small boy SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 47 It was such an unexpected remark that she didn’t know what to say ( she couldn’t say) a word Noone in the world plays guitar as/so badly as you (do) I needn't have written that letter Contrary to its(the) harmless appearance, the fish is quite dangerous He forgot all/ everything about it, and so did she It is a pity I didn’t apply for the job If I had known all the facts, I wouldn’t have rung the police The reason why she lost the job was that she didn’t work hard enough Mr Minh let Hai leave early 10 I have no advice to offer you SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 48 It was interesting to talk to you Whatever did you that for ? I made these bookshelves myself You play tennis better than I It’s two years since I went to the dentist’s She never went to Paris without buying a new dress After having spent seven years at secondary school I went to university There’s no need to make her change her mind Each day it gets colder 10 Taking the job will mean moving to London SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 49 You play tennis better than I It's two years since I went to the dentist's She never went to Paris without buying a new dress After having spent seven years at secondary school I went to university There's no need to make her change her mind He denied for stealing (having stolen) the car/ that he had stolen the car Isn't there (another way/ some other way/ any other way)(to/ to reach/ reaching) the city centre At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen/ someone had stolen the money If I were you, I'd take more exercise 10.She persuaded me not to leave SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 50 They're such easy questions that everyone can answer them The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his study Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was Unless you try hard, you can't pass the examination Page 113 The more they spent money the harder they had to work The cover was thought to have been make of iron He went to London where had lived when he was a boy Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class 10 The package was so heavy that Peter couldn't carry it SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 51 l If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus Someone must have forgotten to lock the door They have had/ owned this house for ten years At the end of the course, there was a big party The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now How long is it since you started the project ? 10 The church where their wedding will be held is lovely SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 52 My father doesn't play football anymore I was given a present on my last birthday She suggests going swimming He invited me a cup of tea If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh I wish you had told us about it The owner of the house is thought to be abroad 10 The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 53 Jack denied cheating in the exam She stepped back without saying a word I saw Jane standing outside a shop Travelling by car always makes me nervous If the patient hadn’t been given this treatment, he would have died It might rain tomorrow On entering the room, the children found that someone had stolen the TV set Nobody who was at the meeting will say anything to the press The infected tooth will have to be taken out by the dentist 10 I’m not used to driving on the left SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 54 11 The museum (that) we want to visit opens at 12:00 12 Because Jack was a correspondent, he could write very fast 13 Is this necessary for me to fill in any forms? 14 Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished 15 It costs more to send things by Airmail than by sea/ less to send things by sea than by Airmail 16 It’s for taking photos with 17 There’s too much fog recently 18 Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk Page 114 19 Of the two brother, Tom is more talkative 20 I have no intention of giving you any more money SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 55 21 Were I you, I would tell the police about the accident 22 That house hasn’t been lived for years 23 It is the most romantic story I’ve ever read 24 If I had been thinking, I wouldn’t have made that terrible mistake 25 It’s for taking photos with 26 There’s too much fog recently 27 Although we like pasta, we don’t have it every day 28 After they had listened to the weather forecast, they set off 29 If the stranger asked me the time, I wouldn’t tell him 30 I bought a car from a woman whose house you used to live in SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 56 We stayed at home instead of going to the theatre The floor has to be cleaned It was such a long film that we missed our last bus If I were you I would spend more time on my written work Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished 6.The girl whose party I went to phoned me I had my younger brother repair my bike last week ( I had my bike repaired by my younger brother last week ) I don't know as much about it as her / she does It's the first time I've ever seen such a big pig 10 He wishes he had invited Mary to his party SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 57 How long have you known him They had a three-day trip In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you She forgot doing the washing up It is easy to learn English If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time 10.Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 58 You need to finish the work today Sally finally succeeded in getting the job I certainly will never go to this restaurant "You'd better take a holiday " the doctor said to him Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill "You work too hard" the doctor sai to him How beautiful those pictures are What an interesting film (it was)! How heavy is your suitcase? 10 What is Peter's father's height? SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 59 Page 115 The car is too expensive for him to buy It wasn't until Shirley was eight years that she began to read Mrs Taylor wished she hadn't bought the second - hand washing - machine It can't be denied that she has the beautiful voice Nobody in Jane's class is as tall as her The manager was no where to be found They are being made to study hard The older I get, the less I want to travel Never have I been to Liverpool in my life 10 My father speaks hardly any French SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 60 He objected to his secretary's coming late to work to the fact that his secretary came late to work It's Tom's twentieth birthday We can only get in to the house if someone has a key Hardly did John understand what the teacher said She suggested they should go swimming the following day He thanked me He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London The accident is thought to have been caused by human error He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went 10 The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 61 He was made to study hard for his exam It took us two hours to get to London The date of the meeting will have to be changed again Peter used to play football He started collecting stamps five years ago I last saw my sister in 2000 I advised Nam not to ride his bike too fast He is not old enough to go to school alone My brother suggested going out for a walk 10 Tom thanked me for helping him SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 62 John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money Despite (his)taking/ having taken a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert Alan has not visited his parents for ages It’s difficult for handicapped people to shop/ go shopping Herry suggested that Anna went/ should go to the doctor Nick asked Jane if she could lend him five pounds You need not book tickets for the show in advance Don’t you wish you had learnt to swim ? Had we had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost 10 They succeeded in finishing the project in time for the presentation./ SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 63 He is a good speaker of English It’s a long time since I saw them Lan doesn’t study English as/so well as Mai Page 116 I suggest that you should ask her yourself So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly I wish I had a laptop If I were you, I wouldn’t touch that switch It was such old furniture that we couldn’t keep it Football is said to be the best game to play 10 She asked/told me to her a favor SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 64 The Statue of Liberty was presented to the USA in 1876 by France He advised me to study harder My car can run faster than his/his car The picture was too high for the little boy to touch (or The picture is not low enough for the little boy to touch.) Neither the deer nor hippopotamus eat meat How heavy is your suitcase? This is the first time I have ever read such a romantic story I am interested in reading scientific books If he were good at English, he could get the job 10 John asked her if she wanted the blue or the green one (or John asked her which one she wanted, the blue or the green one.) SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 65 She has such a beautiful voice that everyone admires it He wishes he hadn't told her the truth It hasn't rained for a fortnight / It hasn't been raining for a fortnight If we had enough money, we would buy the house The nurse asked Mrs Green how old her son was We haven't decorated this room for years It was such wonderful news that she decided to have a celebration We are going to have the garage repair the car for us next week We are going to have the car repaired for us by the garage next week You don't have to finish the work now 10 No student in my school is as talented Jane SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 66 My brother didn't use to study as/ so hard as he does now/ used to study more lazily than he does now I’d rather you didn’t ask me that question I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City John could hardly understand what the teacher said It's Tom's twentieth birthday next week She is fond of her nephew in spite of his terrible behaviour He would rather read books than watch TV If he had hurried he would/could have caught / wouldn’t have missed the bus The plane does not take as long as/takes a shorter time than/ is quicker/faster than the train 10 Do you happen to have change for pounds? SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 67 I wish I had finished my work before the picnic The children bought a lot of food so that they could live in the forest for two weeks However hard Mike tries, he can’t pass the driving test She went straight to her hotel room as soon as she arrived or As soon as she arrived, she went straight to her hotel room Page 117 The reason why she lost her job is that she didn’t work hard enough He used to be thought (to be)/ as a selfish man So stupid is he that he can’t remember his lesson The more we examine it, the more we like it The police prevented us from getting nearer 10 We were served by a very clumsy boy SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 68 In spite of the heavy rain, we arrived on time My sister isn’t old enough to stay at home alone He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents After they had travelled across Hanoi, they flew to Ho Chi Minh City travelling/ having travelled If we had enough money, we could/ would buy that house I used to go fishing with my brother when I was a child It took (them/ us/ me ) two hours to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City to go/ get/ travel from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City by air/ plane It is over six months since John (last) had his hair cut He is going to have/ get the ball fixed (for him) tomorrow by his father 10 The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 69 Unless someone puts some more coal in, the fire will go out In case you (may) get hungry on the train, you’d better/ you should take some sandwiches Although Mr Anderson didn’t/ couldn’t speak Vietnamese, he decided to settle in Hanoi Everyone who visits the town falls in love with it That’s the man who used to work with me when I lived in Moscow Never has John been so rude to anybody She has such a soft voice that it is impossible for me to hear it Or:- She speaks so softly that it is impossible for me to hear If people did enough exercise, there wouldn’t be a lot of heart diseases A new museum is being built in the city centre by them 10 I wish I hadn’t spent so much money on clothes SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 70 That old house has just been sold (by them) The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it Despite taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert Despite the fact that Bill/he took a taxi, he/Bill still arrived late for the concert It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city John advised Mary /not to lend/ against lending/ that man any more money It is ten years since I last heard this song/ I heard this song for the last time My mother cooks better than me/ I does My mother is a better cook than me/ I am I don’t mind looking after the baby for you Tom apologized to his boss for handing in his report so late 10 The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 70 It will take us at least 20 minutes to get to the airport Carol has no difficulty/ doesn’t have any difficulty (in) making friends He had no one to talk to Page 118 But for your help and encouragement, I wouldn’t have my life as today I haven’t made up my mind yet whether to move or not I’d rather you didn’t go there now She has been living here since 1997 I was prevented from going to work by the transport strike This office isn’t big/large enough for two people 10 John still lives in England, doesn’t he? SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 72 Vinh is always forgetting his homework I wish your friend were at the party We have lived/have been living here for 15 years Trung was given a microcomputer on his birthday This is the first time he has played a computer game Nga is looking forward to meeting her aunt again He is so old that he can't have more children Susan said to me that she was very busy so she would ring me the following/next day They are being made to study hard by their teacher 10 No one has signed this cheque SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 73 If only your sister could come as well It looked as if / though the house had been occupied for several months He was too tired to stay awake until the end of the film I was the last person to know about the accident It’s very important to keep the environment clean If he had been informed, he would have attended the seminar In spite of being short of money, I’ll lend you some I warned the boys not to swim out too far If she hadn’t forgotten to add salt, the food wouldn’t have been tasteless 10 If only you had told me earlier SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 74 He was made to study hard for his exam It took us two hours to get to London The date of the meeting will have to be changed again Peter used to play football He started collecting stamps five years ago I last saw my sister in 2000 I advised Nam not to ride his bike too fast He is not old enough to go to school alone My brother suggested going out for a walk 10 Tom thanked me for helping him SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 75 I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung I wished I had visited my grandfather In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would have visited her These magazines shouldn’t be left on the table.They should be put on this shelf It took one hour and a half to fly to Ho Chi Minh City by plane The kidnappers threatened him if he didn’t pay the ranson, they would kill the boy Page 119 If you lived near us, we would visit you very often 10 It was such an interesting film that all we wanted to see again SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 76 1.You’d better take a sweater in case it gets cold Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep 3.It was such a hot day that he had to cancel the tennis game 4.In case it gets cold you should take a sweater 5.We take you up Da Lat where you can enjoy pure air 6.If Tim studied hard, he could get better grades 7.Tuan, who studies the best of us, is very active 8.He was advised to stop smoking because of his poor health 9.The book was so interesting that he read it from cover to cover 10 The day was so hot that he had to cancel the tennis game SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 77 Have the seats been booked yet? I asked Mrs Hoa what sports she often played I asked the landlady if / whether there was a TV in the bedroom Lien suggested going to the cinema I wish I could speak English He said he was going to Hanoi the next day/ the following day In spite of tiredness, the poor farmer kept working If I knew the answer, I would/ could tell you I haven't met him for two months 10 Unless you try hard, you will not pass your final exam SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 78 They are putting pressure on me to make a decision soon We were not taken in by his smooth manner I really must get down to answerring all these letters Don’t come to/ draw the conclusion that this work is easy I’m trying to concentrate, but all that noise you’re making is putting me off Against everybody’s expectation, she lost You must apply yourself to your work more She stands a good chance of being elected The boss objected to his secretary(‘s) coming to work late The boss objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late 10 It was such a great demand for tickets that people queued day and night SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 79 I wasn’t early enough to see her He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat All the switches must be turned off before leaving the workshop That car belongs to Mrs Edwards Would you mind if I borrowed your pen He reminded me to arrive on time for the interview the following day I wish I had known I had to write my name in block capitals This man no longer smokes You will have an opportunity of meeting her later 10 I’m sorry for having forgotten the tickets SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 80 She advised Sam not to trust Mary Page 120 We didn’t arrive in time/ early enough to see the first film She’s not used to going to bed early The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk That house has been empty for years I’d rather you didn’t smoke in here Sue is looking forward to going to Spain on holiday If I had been thinking, I wouldn’t have made that terrible mistake 10 It is the most romantic story I’ve ever read SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 81 We have run out of sugar I would have difficulty in finishing the work by the weekend I don’t feel like spending another day at the beach I’ll take my camera in case Sally doesn’t bring hers to the party He left the meeting without saying goodbye to everyone Tan doesn’t take after his father at all I was always being told what to by my parents when I was small You’re better at describing people than I am I’ll miss the train unless I leave now 10 They left early in order to avoid getting caught in the traffic SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 82 Would you mind helping me with this box? She wanted to know who had eaten the cake What was the weather like on your holiday/when you were on holiday? I not ski very well, but I’d like to learn The exam was easier than I expected Do not forget to get/keep in touch with me if you come to London Make sure that you turn up in (good) time Your English will get better if you keep practising Normally it takes me 10 minutes to get to school 10 She wants to meet people who are /come from other countries SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 83 There was not enough time (for me) to go back home for my umbrella Concert tickets had/needed to be booked well in advance What you find interesting about this city? If only I had studied harder at school Would you mind picking me up from the station? Can you tell me if you are interested in sports ? The fire had been put out by the time the fire brigade arrived You must have been proud of your son’s success I have been studying / have studied English for three years 10 The football players haven’t finished their training yet SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 84 We haven’t spoken (to each other) for a long time When I was having/eating dinner, the phone rang What are you doing on Saturday evening? I’d rather you didn’t open the window The last time I went to the cinema was two months ago We were made to a lot of homework at school Page 121 We’ll have to wait /stay until John arrives The older people get, the worse their eyesight becomes It is pointless to have that old keyboard repaired 10 It is the least exciting concert that I’ve ever been to SENTENCE TRANFORMATION 85 I haven’t made up my mind yet/yet made up my mind whether to move or not My flowers haven't come out in spite of the fine weather I may have forgotten to mention that the deadline is Tuesday I'd rather go sailing than swimming Carol congratulated Ron on passing/ having pased his driving tests My parents never let me walk barefoot when I was a child The tests have been collected and the answers have been checked We were not given any instructions and shown what to The boy denied having done/doing anything wrong 10 Amanda has made much/good/great/a lot of progress this term SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 86 There has been a dramatic increase/rise in the house prices this year In spite of her hurt leg, Van finished the marathon race I’d like to have gone to the party She blames me for having caused the accident We spent five hours getting to Hai Phong Could you keep an/your eye on my bag while I’m away, please? Tommy is aslways the last to arrive At the end of the course there was a big party Be careful or you’ll hurt yourself 10 Minh accused Hoa of breaking/ having broken his/her camera SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 87 This is the first time he has ever been on board a ship David has no difficulty (in) making friends You can’t watch TV until you finish/ have finished eating Although she was tired, she managed to finish her work There have been no messages/ not been any messages for me, have there? The more he drinks, the worse he gets I wish I had bought some tickets for the concert If I were you, I would go to the doctor’s, He is having a doctor take his temperature/ his temperature taken by a doctor 10 It was a kind of computer which/that I was not familiar with/ with which I was not familiar SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 88 He was such a careless driver that he had an accident last month Dicken died without finishing his last novel Mark isn’t old enough to see the horror film Only Jane (Jane was the only one who) succeeded in producing the correct answer John suggested going to the concert 6.The milk is too hot for me to drink 7.Athough he learnt very hard, he failed the exam 8.They wished they had enough money to buy this house 9.Unless we see most of the stars, we will use a giant telescope 10 If there was no atmosphere, we would die SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 89 Page 122 11 John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money 12 Despite (his)taking/ having taken a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert 13 Alan has not visited his parents for ages 14 It’s difficult for handicapped people to shop/ go shopping 15 Herry suggested that Anna went/ should go to the doctor 16 Nick asked Jane if she could lend him five pounds 17 You need not book tickets for the show in advance 18 Don’t you wish you had learnt to swim ? 19 Had we had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost 20 They succeeded in finishing the project in time for the presentation./ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 90 If Jim had lent me money , I would have been able to buy the car Rarely did he meet such a beautiful film star Despite his poverty he was always happy She can neither ask intelligent questions nor profit from listening to her colleagues He not only spoke English very carefully but also very clearly as well Faraday’s father was too poor to send Faraday/ him to school The book is so boring that nobody likes it They were such strong people/ men that they could lift the rock My brother can play tennis better than me/ I My brother is a better tennis player than me/ I am 10 The weather forecast was inaccurate , so we didn’t take the right precaution 10 Had The weather forecast been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 91 Their parents left the children behind She said to me:” I go to this shop every morning to buy food” The green house is bigger than the blue one Hoa sings the best in the club This kitchen is not the same as mine He phoned so that he could talk to her They started living here ten years ago How long has she danced? She told him that she was going to leave there soon 10 The skillful workers have built the house for more than months SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 92 No one else in the class plays the guitar as well as Gary (does) Despite Lan’s / her sickness / being sick, Lan (still) went to class yesterday It is thought that doing morning exercises is good for health As long as you follow the instructions carefully, you won’t have any problem Paul apologized to Susan for having given her the wrong number Never in my life have I seen such a mess Nobody who was at the meeting will say anything to the Press I am having my car serviced on Monday She left the room without saying a (any) word (words) 10 She is not old enough to see that movie (Or: She is so young that she can’t see that movie / She is such a young girl that she can’t see that movie) SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 93 Page 123 Mike doesn’t cook as well as Barbara does She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class I am used to getting up early in the morning Would you mind giving me a hand? If he didn’t speak so quickly, I could understand him In spite of taking a taxi, he arrive late for the concert It is such a heavy suitcase that I can’t carry it I suggest you should ask her yourself When did you last see Mary? When was the last time that you saw mary? 10 It took three and half hours to fly (to get) to Moscow (by air/ by plane) SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 94 Need we write all the questions ? No one in the club is better tennis - player than Barbara It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much “Please wake me at o’clock tomorrow morning”- I asked the hotel porter It was such a hard cake that he couldn’t eat it “How you like my new dress”- she asked John She had her car repaired yesterday He is the most intelligent man I’ve ever met Everyday It takes me hours to learn English 10 This clock was bought by my grandfather 30 years ago SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 95 Hanoi people made an impression on Maryam.Hanoi people made Maryam impressed Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia widely in Malaysia Mary spent two hours traveling / travelling to the countryside last week The reason why I missed the beginning of the film was that my car broke down Nam and his family had a two-day trip to their home village Don’t tell anyone if you are let into the sercret Don’t tell anyone if you are allowed to know / are told the sercret We are not definitely planning to go away.We are not sure / certain to go away We are not sure / certain of going away He speaks more persuasively than his brother (does) Excuse me, don’t you work for that company 10 The angry tourist said that he / She would never go / come back there again SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 96 My friend's laziness made him get bad marks I last saw our grandfather five months ago They get delighted at taking part in stamp collector's club Or They get delighted to take part in stamp collector's club I prefer watching TV to reading newspapers Unless I finish my work, I cannot go out with you Lan is the most intelligent student in her class It takes six hours to drive from London to Liverpool Tom exclaimed ( that)the house was lovely and asked Nam when he had bought it Although Mr Bay is old, he runs 100 meters before breakfast 10 They are such difficult exercises that we cannot complete them SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 97 It was her knowledge of world history that particularly impressed me John offered to carry the suitcase for me Page 124 I wish I had told you the truth Whose van is this? Minerals continues being taken from the earth in immense quantities She worked hard; However, she never seem to succeed/ However, never seem to succeed, she worked hard So was the Picasso painting expensive that nobody could buy it Unless I finish my work, I cannot go out with you Because of his broken leg, he could not go to work 10 On hearing the news, she broke down SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 98 John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money Despite (his)taking/ having taken a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert Alan has not visited his parents for ages It is difficult for handicapped people to shop/ go shopping Henry suggested that Anna went/ should go to the doctor Nick asked Jane if she could lend him five pounds You need not book tickets for the show in advance Don’t you wish you had learnt to swim ? Had we had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost 10 They succeeded in finishing the project in time for the presentation SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 99 He was made to study hard for his exam It took us two hours to get to London The date of the meeting will have to be changed again Peter used to play football He started collecting stamps five years ago I last saw my sister in 2000 I advised Nam not to ride his bike too fast He is not old enough to go to school alone My brother suggested going out for a walk 10 Tom thanked me for helping him SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 100 All the students love the principal because of his kindness I’m sorry for having forgotten the tickets If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold I wish he took the doctor's advice I haven’t seen Tony since 1986 Jonathan is good at playing tennis very I asked Mark to turn off all the lights when he went out All the cars stopped because there was a cow on the street 10 Your work must be planned carefully Page 125 Page 126 [...]... – Vietnamese dictionary? => What ………… … ? 28 How far is it from Viet Nam to England? => What ………… … ? 41 Because = because of / owning to / Due to S1 + V1 + Because of / Owning to / Due to + V-ing/ N  S1 +V1 + because / as / since+ S2 + V2 1 He was not allowed to come in because he was late => Due to 2 I chose Mike for the job because you recommended him => Because... better because he does gymnastics regularaly => Due to 15 He said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there => Because of 16 My father retired last month because of his illness => Because 17 Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness => Because Lan 18 Mai has to stay in bed because she is having a stomachache Page 28 => Because... because of the thick fog => Because 4 She couldn’t sleep because of the noise => Due to 5 Because of his deep love for her, he can’t live without her => Because 6 Everyone loves her because of her good behaviour => Because 7 He was given that position because his English was good => Owning to 8 He answered those questions perfectly because... couldn’t run because of the accident => The accident 6 I couldn’t listen to the radio because of the noise => The noise 7 The child couldn’t sleep because of the noise => The noise 8 They couldn’t drive because of the storm => The storm 9 The children couldn’t walk because of the wind => The wind 10 The trains couldn’t run because of the... 9 They stopped working because of the hot weather => Because 10 We admired him because of his great ability => Since 11 She didn’t go to class this morning because she had a bad cold => Owning to 12 I couldn’t see anything because of the dark => Since 13 The mechanic managed to repair the engine because he had experience => Owning to... (couldn't) do sth because of sth = Sth prevent(ed) / stop(ped) deter(ed) someone from doing sth 1 Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache => The stomachache prevented 2 I couldn’t come to Hoa’s birthday party because of the heavy rain => The heavy rain 3 The train couldn’t run because of the storm => The storm 4 He couldn’t see anything because of the... 18 Mai has to stay in bed because she is having a stomachache Page 28 => Because 19 I can’t go to the party because I’m having flu => Because of 20 Phong will see a doctor because of his sore throat => Because 21 He doesn’t come because his mother is sick at home => Due to 42 Although = In spite of Although / though / even though + S + V , S... 11 We couldn’t drive because of the fog => The fog Page 20 12 The ship couldn't keep going because the sea was rough => The rough sea 13 We can't go out because it is raining heavily => The heavy rain 14 The strong winds prevented the rescuers from helping the storm victims => The rescuers couldn't 15 We couldn’t go to shool because it rained => The... student in my school => No student 39.They say that Nam is the brightest student in our school => No 40 As I get older , I want to travel less => The older 41 Jane is the tallest girl in her class => Nobody Page 23 32 S + V+ because of + Noun phrase (Ai đó làm sao bởi vì cái gì) Noun phrase + make + O + Vinfi / adj (Cái gì làm cho ai đó làm sao... bởi vì cái gì) Noun phrase + make + O + Vinfi / adj (Cái gì làm cho ai đó làm sao đó ) 1 They laughed because of the clowns => The clowns 2 We are bored because of the news => The news 3 They cried a lot because of the sad movie => The sad movie 4 She was happy because of the birthday gift => The birthday gift 33 Manage = succeed S + manage + V to infi