Ngữ pháp tiếng anh - thể bị động
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG BÀI THI TOEIC Chú ý 1.1: Làm quen với thể bị động He delivered the document in person S V O The document was delivered by him in person So be + PII by + chủ thể hành động (S) chủ ngữ thể chủ động (S) đổi thành by + chủ thể hành động 1.2: Exercise You must [sign/ be signed] the employment contract The employment contract must [sign/ be signed] by you The sales department will [hold/ be held] a marketing seminar The marketing seminar will [hold/ be held] by the sales department Ghi Chủ ngữ câu bị động tân ngữ ngoại động từ câu chủ động You must sign the employment contract Nội động từ không đòi hỏi có tân ngữ nên trường hợp câu bị động với nội động từ The price increases rapidly Chủ động => trợ động từ + động từ nguyên mẫu Bị động => trợ động từ + be + khứ phân từ 1.3: Exercise The manager will _ the new safety guidelines (A) distributing (B) distribute (C) distributed (D) distribution The parts could not _ to the factory by next week (A) be shipped (B) shipping (C) ship (D) shipment Attendance records should _ to the personnel department (A) submission (B) submit (C) submitting (D) be submitted The contents of this proposal can _ by the manager (A) be revised (B) revise (C) revision (D) revised The company will _ its staff by 20 percent (A) be reduced (B) reducing (C) reduce (D) reduction Chú ý Hình thức chủ động bị động Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Thì Hiện đơn Thể chủ động S + V (s/es) + O Thể bị động S + am/is/are + PII + by + O Ví dụ Ex: The manager sends a memo to all distributors -> A memo is sent to all distributors by the manager Hiện tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving +O S + am/is/are + being + PII + by + O Ex: The manager is sending a memo to all distributors at the moment -> A memo is being sent to all distributors by the manager at the moment S + have/has + been + PII + by + O Ex: The manager has sent a memo to all distributors -> A memo has been sent to all distributors by the manager Hiện hoàn thành S + have/has + PII + O Quá khứ đơn S + Ved/ P-I + O S + was/were + PII Ex: The manager sent a memo to all + by + O distributors yesterday -> A memo was sent to all distributors by the manager yesterday Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving + O S + was/were + being + PII + by + O Ex: The manager was sending a memo to all distributors this time yesterday -> A memo was being sent to all distributors by the manager this time yesterday Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + PII + O S + had + been + PII + by + O Ex: The manager had sent a memo to all distributors before the electricity went off -> A memo had been sent to all distributors by the manager before the electricity went off Tương lai đơn S + will/ shall +V+O S + will/ shall + be + PII + by + O Ex: The manager will send a memo to all distributors tomorrow -> A memo will be sent to all distributors by the manager tomorrow Tương lai hoàn thành S + will/ shall + have + PII + O S + will/ shall + have + been + PII + by + O Ex: The manager will have sent a memo to all distributors by next Monday -> A memo will have been sent to all distributors by the manager by next Monday TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Tương lai gần S + is/am/are + going to + V + O S + is/am/are + going to + be + PII + by + O Ex: The manager is going to send a memo to all distributors this holiday -> A memo is going to be sent to all distributors by the manager this holiday Động từ khuyết thiếu S + modal verbs +V+O S + modal verbs + be + PII + by + O Ex: The manager must send a memo to all distributors -> A memo must be sent to all distributors by the manager Exercise 1 The company has [reduced/ been reduced] its production cost Its production cost has [reduced/ been reduced] by the company The secretary has [distributed/ been distributed] this pamphlet This pamphlet has [distributed/ been distributed] by the secretary Exercise The proposal has _ by my secretary (A) revised (B) revising (C) revise (D) been revised The accounting manager has _ all budget reports (A) reviewing (B) reviewed (C) been reviewed (D) reviews The company’s travel budget has _ substantially (A) reduced (B) reduce (C) been reduced (D) reducing The researchers have _ a new vaccine (A) been developed (B) developing (C) developed (D) develops They have consistently _ quality services and products (A) provides (B) been provided (C) providing (D) provided CHÚ Ý Ngữ pháp nâng cao Xác định nhanh thể chủ động/ bị động thông qua tân ngữ Hình thức câu chủ động chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ Ex: The manager sent a memo to all distributors -> A memo was sent to all distributors by the manager Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Tân ngữ câu chủ động trở thành chủ ngữ câu bị động câu bị động tân ngữ Do đó, đoán nhanh câu chủ động câu bị động thông qua tồn tân ngữ be + + (cụm) danh từ: có tân ngữ sau nên câu chủ động từ điền vào chỗ trống ngoại động từ dạng phân từ Ex: He is inviting all his friends to the party be + + (cụm) trạng từ: tân ngữ (danh từ) sau nên câu bị động => từ điền vào chỗ trống ngoại động từ dạng khứ phân từ Ex: All his friends are being invited to the party Quick Quiz Please remember that all application materials should by next Friday (A) send (B) be sending (C) be sent (D) sending Money refunds will into your account within days of your claim (A) deposited (B) to deposit (C) depositing (D) be deposited Exercise Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống The new employee handbook was to all employees (A) distributed (B) distributing (C) distributes You should the rent before the deadline (A) paid (B) be paid (C) pay (D) distribute (D) paying The research and development budget has substantially (A) reduced (B) reduces (C) been reduced (D) be reduced The president has a new strategy to increase sales (A) proposing (B) proposed (C) been proposed (D) propose The terms of the contract must carefully (A) be reviewing (B) review (C) reviewing (D) be reviewed Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống mẩu quảng cáo sau Teen Ice Cream Party & Game Night Thursday August 31 @ 6:30 P.M All teens and their friends are for an End-of-the-Summer Ice Cream Party and (A) invite (B) invited (C) inviting (D) invites Game Night All the food for the party will , along with cards and various board games (A) provide (B) provides (C) provided (D) be provided Registration is to join the event (A) requiring TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN (B) requires (C) require (D) required Exercise Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống Though a great deal of money had _, the project was a failure (A) invested (B) be invested (C) been invested (D) invest Public buildings throughout the country will soon a no-smoking policy (A) implement (B) implementation (C) be implemented (D) implementing It is a great pleasure to inform you that your company has as our new supplier (A) selecting (B) selected (C) be selected (D) been selected If you require additional information, one of our sales representatives (A) contacting (B) contact (C) contacts (D) contacted Because of a mechanical problem, the replacement parts could not by tomorrow (A) shipped (B) be shipped (C) be shipping (D) ship A special luncheon will be held in honor of the sales department, which has monthly sales goals (A) reached (B) been reached (C) reaching (D) reaches According to a new policy, overnight camping in all national parks is no longer (A) permits (B) permitting (C) permitted (D) permission Sales personnel extra office supplies should get permission from their supervisor (A) purchasing (B) to purchase (C) purchased (D) have purchased Beginning next month, a technician will new security cameras on every floor of the building (A) install (B) be installed (C) installing (D) installed 10 A number of large corporations have recently been _ considerable downsizing (A) undergo (B) undergone (C) underwent (D) undergoing 11 Tickets to Bob Mollen's charity concert will online starting next Tuesday (A) have sold (B) selling (C) be sold (D) have been selling 12 Applications for bank mortgages must by the end of this month (A) to receive (B) be received (C) received (D) receiving 13 Overall company profits at Kaplin Tech, Inc steadily for the last five years (A) risen (B) were risen (C) have risen (D) have been risen 14 The revisions by the senior accountant should be included in the following budget report (A) were made (B) was made (C) to make (D) made Part VI: Chọn đáp án cho câu 15 ~ 17 thông báo sau Enrollment policies: Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Requests to withdraw from a course must in writing via email before your allotted 15 (A) receive (B) be receiving (C) receiving (D) be received time has expired _ an email to registration@utuniversity.edu requesting a withdrawal 16 (A) Sending (B) Send (C) To send (D) Sends You will need to include your name, the course title and the course section number Following the proper withdrawal procedure will ensure an appropriate grade assignment No extensions will for this course 17 (A) grant (B) have granted (C) be granted (D) have been granting CÁC EM XEM ĐÁP ÁN CÔ CHỮA TẠI ngoaingu24h.vn NHÉ!!! 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