Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành nguyên âm TH C HÀNH NGUYÊN ÂM (BÀI T P T LUY N) (Tài li u dùng chung cho Bài Bài 4) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA Các t p tài li u đ c biên so n kèm theo gi ng Bài Th c hành nguyên âm đ n Bài Th c hành nguyên âm đôi thu c khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1 môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca t i Hocmai.vn, đ giúp b n ki m tra, c ng c l i ki n th c đ d ng hi u qu , B n c n h c tr c giáo viên truy n đ t gi ng t ng ng s c gi ng sau làm đ y đ t p tài li u Exercise 1: The vowel sounds /e / and /æ/ 1.1 Write words for the things in the picture in the correct part of the table 1.2 These words all contain the vowel sound /æ/ Make another word with the same consonant sounds, but changing the vowel sound to /e / EXAMPLE pan pain; plan plane at tap mad ran man hat 1.3 Listen and underline the word with a different vowel sound (Audio file: A7) EXAMPLE black want mad hand sad (adj): bu n bag (n) túi salt (n) mu i tap (n) vòi n c far (adj): xa fat (adj) m p, béo map (n) b n đ add (v): thêm vào watch (v) xem catch (v) đón, b t match (v): h p v i land (v): h cánh rain (n, v) m a said (Ved): d ng QK c a “say” fail (v) th t b i train (n): tàu h a case (n) tr ng h p lake (n) h name (n) tên care (v) quan tâm space (n) không gian change (v) thay đ i plate (n) đ a square (n) hình vuông break (v) làm v , v great (v) t, to l n heat (n) s c nóng weight (n) s cân n ng Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành nguyên âm * There is more than meaning for word The meaning I introduced here is the most popular one (M i t ti ng Anh đ u có nhi u h n ngh a Ngh a mà cô gi i thi u ngh a th ng g p/ thông d ng nh t) 1.4 Listen and circle the word you hear (Audio file: A8) Man or men? Did you see the man/ men? Cap or cup? Have you seen the cap/ cup? Hat or heart She put her hand on her hat/ heart Pain or pen I‟ve got a pain/ pen in my hand Hay or hair There are bugs in this hay/ hair Exercise - The vowel sounds /i:/ and /e/ 2.1 Listen to the letters of the alphabet If the letter has sound /i:/, write ee under it If it has sound /e/, write e under it If the letter does not have /i:/ or /e/, don’t write anything (Audio file: A26) A B C D E F G H I J K L M ee ee N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 2.2 Change the vowel sound from /e/ to /i:/ in these words Write the new words EXAMPLE met meat check sweat red well bet set men fed fell 10 led 2.3 Listen and circle the word you hear (Audio file: A27) Men or man? Did you see the men/ man? Pen or pain I‟ve got a pen/ pain in my hand Bear or beer That‟s a strong bear/ beer Live or leave I want to live/ leave Bed or bird Did you see the bed/ bird? Left or lift You should take the left/ lift Exercise - The vowel sounds /a / and / / 3.1 Make words with these beginnings and endings and write them in the correct part of the table Beginnings: wi li mi ni fi ti si qui Endings: ght fe t ce ne me le de ll sh te n Words with the vowel /a / Words with the vowel / / Wife Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr wit ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành nguyên âm 3.2 Read the dialogue Circle the sound /a / and underline the sound / / Count them and write the number at the end of the line (Audio file: A50) A Why did Jim hit Bill? /a /= / /= B Well, Jim‟s a guy who likes a fight /a /= / /= A But Bill‟s twice his size /a /= / /= B Yeah, that‟s why Jim got a black eye and a thick lip /a /= / /= A And Bill‟s got a big smile /a /= / /= B That‟s right! /a /= / /= 3.3 The word knife contains the three sounds /n/, /a /, /f/ If you reverse the sounds, you get the word fine /fain/ Reverse the sounds in these words EXAMPLE sign nice might pitch lick tick lip dice kiss light 3.4 Listen and circle the word you hear (Audio file: A51) Live or leave? I don‟t want to live/ leave here Fill or feel? Can you fill/ feel it? Litter or letter Who dropped the litter/ letter? Lift or left You should take the lift/ left Exercise - The vowel sounds /a:(r)/ and/ e (r)/ 4.1 Make words with these beginnings and endings and write them in the correct part of the table Beginnings: ba fa da sta squa ca cha Endings: r re lf ir rd rt lm Words with the vowel /e / Words with the vowel / :/ bar bare 4.2 Complete this conversation using the words in the box, the listen and check (Audio file: A66) Cars Cares Stars Stair SID: This is a great life, with no worries or cares ! JOE: It would be nice if we had though, Sid SID: I didn‟t say , I said ! JOE: Oh, I see Not , as in traffic, but with an ES at the end! SID: That‟s right I‟ve always loves sleeping under the JOE: But why? There‟s hardly any space under the ! SID: No, not , ! You know, little lights in the sky JOE: Oh, ! I thought you said , that people walk up! Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành nguyên âm 4.3 Listen to these sentences Is the accent from North America they pronounce the R after the vowel) or South East England? Write Am or Eng (Audio file: A67) EXAMPLE He asked her to dance Eng We start in March It stops and starts It‟s a fast car A glass of beer My heart‟s strong Was his hair dark or fair? Where‟s the bar? 4.4 Listen and circle the word you hear (Audio file: A68) Heart or hat? She put her hand on her heart/ hat Nowhere or no way? There are nowhere/ no way to go Fair or far? It isn‟t fair/ far Part or port? This is the main part/ port of Athens Bear or beer? That‟s a strong bear/ beer Come or calm She told me to come/ calm down Exercise - The vowel sounds / u/ and / / 5.1 Find 14 words in the puzzle (every letter is used once) and write them in the correct part of the table The words are written horizontally or vertically c s h o p r w Words with / u/ Words with / / o s o n g o h l r s w s c a d o h a n k t b a o n o r w o d w t w o a t j o k e l s h c o a t l h 5.2 Read the words and underline the one with the different vowel sound Then listen and check (Audio file: A77) EXAMPLE soap hope sold soup come gone long want both cloth clothes road what hot most salt word wash boss cost drove love woke hole post lost coast rose snow low cow show 5.3 Listen You will hear the sentences twice, one in American-English (A), once in British-English (B) Write the order B-A or A-B (Audio file: A78) EXAMPLE The coffee’s hot A-B The lock‟s at the top The song‟s long Stop the clock The dog‟s gone He‟s often wrong Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành nguyên âm 5.4 Listen and circle the word you hear (Audio file: A79) Cost or coast? What is the cost/ coast like? Shot or shut They shot/ shut the door Boat or boot There‟s water in my boat/ boot Woke or walk I woke/ walk the dog Phoned or found Tim phoned/ found her Exercise 6: The vowel sounds / /, /u/ and /u:/ 6.1 Listen to this student Do the underline words have an / / or /u:/ sound Write them in the correct part of the table (Audio file: A87) I studied English at a school in London last summer I was there for two months: May and June England is famous for bad food and weather, but I thought the food was good The pub lunches were very nice But it‟s true about the weather Too much rain for me! /u:/ / / 6.2 Complete this sentence with words from the box The vowel sound is given Listen, check and repeat (Audio file: A88) brother wood moon juice won month June Cup put son good would full boot EXAMPLE: Two things you can .put /u/ on a foot are a shoe and a .boot /u:/ The / /after /u:/ is July My mother‟s other / / is my / / Brazil / / the World / / in 2002 Fruit /u:/ is /u/ for you There is a /u/ /u:/ once a month You pronounce /u/ exactly the same as /u/ 6.3 Circle the word with the different vowel sound You can use the dictionary if you are not sure EXAMPLE foot look blood push pull full put rule soon book boot room group could would should rude luck run but done move love son shoes does true blue south young couple won 6.4 Listen and circle the word you hear (Audio file: A89) Cut or cat? There‟s a cut/ cat on the arm of the sofa Come or calm? You should try to come/ calm down Gun or gone? He‟s taken his dog and gun/ gone Shoes or shows? I‟ve never seen her shoes/ shows on TV Pool or pull? It said pool/ pull on the door Luck or look? It‟s just her luck/ look! Shirt or shut? The hairdresser‟s shirt/ shut A gun or again He shot a gun/ again Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành nguyên âm Exercise 7: The vowel sounds / :(r)/ and / :(r)/ 7.1 Write these numbers out in full Which of the two vowel sounds they contain? Write / :/ or / :/ EXAMPLE 3rd third / :/ ¼ 30 4th 1st 14 7.2 Find 14 words in the puzzle (every letter is used once) and write them in the correct part of the table The words are written horizontally or vertically b b t c o u r s e / :/ / :/ i a u h w s w a r r l r e o o h g m d l n a r r e i o s a w r d t r r r r a w d a l l l e 7.3 Listen to these sentences Is the accent from Britain or America? Write B or A (Audio file: A93) EXAMPLE The girl‟s first birthday A It‟s hard work Of course He was born on Thursday the thirty-first Are you sure She taught German Law and order I learned to surf in Brazil I walk to work „Caught” and “court” sound the same in my accent I saw the bird fall 7.4 Listen and circle the word you hear (Audio file: A94) Four or far? It isn‟t four/ far Worst or west It‟s on the worst/ west coast Walk or woke I walk/ woke the dog Shut or shirt The butcher‟s shut/ shirt Port ot pot There‟s coffee in the port/ pot Bird or beard He has a black bird/ beard Her or hair Is that her/ hair? Worked or walked We worked/ walked all day Exercise 8: The vowel sounds / / and /au/ 8.1 Put one of the letters y, i, u or w in each gap to make a word The word must contain the sound / / or /au/ Write / / or /au/ after each word EXAMPLE to_n town /au/ bo_s po_nt ho r no_se ho_ flo_er fo_nd bo_l enjo_ Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành nguyên âm 8.2 Listen to this text Find words from it which have an / / or /au/ sound and write them in the correct part of the table (Audio file: A98) I enjoy living down town Well, it‟s very noisy, of course The traffic is loud, and the young people often shout when they come out of the clubs But there are lots of good points too There‟s a big choice of shops, and it‟s easy to get around /au/ (6 words) / / / (4 words) Enjoy 8.3 Listen and circle the words you hear (Audio file: A99) Tie or toy? He got a tie/ toy for his birthday Goodbye or good boy? ‘Goodbye’/ ‘Good boy’ she said Phoned or found? She phoned/ found a friend Tone or town? What an ugly tone/ town Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | -