Tài liệu chuyên đề ngữ âm tiếng anh phần 1 (9)

Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành ph âm TH C HÀNH PH ÂM (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA ây tài li u kèm v i Bài + Th c hành ph âm (Ph n + Ph n 2) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1 môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca thu c Hocmai.vn có th n m v ng ki n th c liên quan, B n c n k t h p xem tài li u gi ng Word 21 parrot Phonetic symbol Mouth diagram Spelling /p/ unvoiced - PH pronounced /f/ (phone) - frequently: P (open), PP - P is sometimes silent (apple) (psychology) Notes 22 bag /b/ voiced 23 key /k/ unvoiced B is sometimes silent - frequently: B (job), BB (comb, (rubber) climb, thumb) - beginning: C (can), K (king) - middle: CC (soccer), CK (locker), CH (psychology) - QU spells the sound /kw/, e.g quick /kw k/ - end: K (milk), CK - X spells the sound /ks/, (black), C (music) e.g six /s ks/ , CH (ache) /g/ voiced - G can be silent (sign, foreign) - frequently: G (go), GG - The vowel sound is a bit (bigger) longer before /g/ than before - sometimes: GH (ghost), /k/ in pairs like bag and GU (guest) back 25 flower /f/ unvoiced - frequently: F (few), FF - The vowel is shorter (offer), PH (photo), before /f/ than /v/, e.g leaf GH (laugh) and leave 26 vase /v/ voiced 27 tie /t/ unvoiced 24 girl Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t - frequently: V (never) - sometimes: F (of) - frequently: T (tie), TT (butter) - sometimes: (E)D past tense ending - rarely: TH (Thomas, Thames, Thailand) T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - T can be silent (listen, often) - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca 28 dog Th c hành ph âm - frequently: D (dog), DD (address) - sometimes: (E)D past tense ending /d/ voiced 29 snake /s/ unvoiced 30 zebra /z/ voiced - X can spell /ks/ (mix) - frequently: S (sad), SS - S is not always pronounced /s/ (sugar, rise, (class), C (place) - sometimes: SC (science) plays) - frequently: Z (zero), S - X spells /gz/ (exact) (nose) - sometimes: ZZ (buzz), -SE at the end of a word is usually pronounced /z/ (rise) SS (scissors) / / unvoiced - beginning: SH (shoe), S (sugar) - middle: SH (fashion), SS (Russia), TI (nation), C (ocean) - end: SH (finish) 31 shower // 32 television voiced 33 thumb / / unvoiced - always: TH (three) 34 mother /ð/ voiced - always: TH (then) In a few names of places and people, TH is pronounced as /t/ (Thomas) 35 chess /t / unvoiced 36 jazz /d / voiced - beginning: CH (chair) - middle: CH (teacher), T (future) - end: TCH (watch) - beginning: J (jaw), G (general) - middle: G (page), J (major) - end: GE (range), DGE (ledge) /l/ voiced L can be silent (half, calm, - frequently: L (leg), LL talk, (call) could, should) 37 leg Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Th c hành ph âm /r/ voiced - frequently: R (run), RR (carrot) - sometimes: WR (wrong), RH (rhyme) 39 witch /w/ voiced - frequently: W (will), WH (when) - rarely: O (one, once) 40 yacht /j/ voiced - Y (you), I (view), E (few), U (cute) 38 right - The letters QU usually spell /kw/ (quite) - M (monkey) - There may be a silent B or N after /m/ (comb, autumn) /n/ voiced - N (nose) - There may be a silent K before /n/ (knife, know) 43 sing / / voiced - NG (sing), NK (think) - /n/ changes to / / when the next sound after it is /k/ or /g/ The N in "thin" is /n/, but the N in "think" is / / 44 house /h/ unvoiced - frequently: H (hill) - rarely: WH (who) /m/ 41 monkey voiced 42 nose - H is often silent (hour, honest) Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t : T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 Hocmai.vn - Trang | -