English UNIT 10: HEALTH AND HYGIENE Exercise Give the correct form of the words in brackets Yesterday Mr Manh (wake up) _late, so he (not have) _breakfast He only (wash) _his face, (comb) _his hair and then (drive) _to work Hoa (go) _to the dentist tomorrow because she (have) _a toothache Nga is now in her room She (iron) _the clothes She always (do) _it herself What time you (finish) _your lessons last Tuesday? Tim usually (get up) and (brush) his teeth at 6.15 but yesterday he (get up) and (brush) his teeth at 7.00 because it (be) Sunday Nhung is very hungry now because she (not eat) enough this morning She only (eat) a small piece of bread and (drink) a glass of milk You (go) to the dentist’s last week, Hung? – Yes, and I (go) there now to check up the filled tooth Exercise Fill in the blank with suitable word from the box cause pulled treat decay sugar wear eat teeth middle-aged thought Many people nowadays have to (1.) _false teeth when they are (2.) _ The reason is that tooth (3.) _increases a lot The amount of (4.) _in our food also increases Doctors and dentists now know that sugar is the chief (5.) _of tooth decay Eskimos’ (6.) _, for example, started to decay when they began to (7.) _sweeter food Long ago doctors did not like to (8.) _people’s teeth Barbers and blacksmiths looked after people’s teeth and (9.) _them out when they decayed Some people (10.) _toothache was a punishment from the gods Exercise Give the correct form of the words in brackets Sensitive Sue never touches (health) _food Lan has a very (pain) _toothache Hung feels a lot (good) _after the dentists fixed his tooth Ann often washes her clothes and irons them (care) _ Trung looks (worry) _because he always forgets to brush his teeth Whisky of course is an (alcohol) _drink I feel very fit and (energy) _today Thank you for a very (enjoy) _evening We had a lovely time This is a (poison) _plant 10 The teacher (courage) _the pupils to study 11 Tell me the (true) _ 12 He was very bright He passed the exam (easy) _ 13 You must eat something You’re dying of (hungry) _ Exercise Fill in the blank with suitable preposition Trang received a letter her aunt last week You should take care yourself Eating too much candy is bad you The dentist looked my teeth and he told me my broken teeth What’s wrong your daughter, Mrs Mai? Dr Phong fills the cavity Van’s tooth We are working hard the farm and your uncle often works us These days Mr Cuong is very busy his work Exercise Each line contains one mistake Underline the mistake and correct it Nowadays keeping your teeth health is very important Dentists can a lot to improving your teeth They can straighten your teeth by put wires on them This wires push the roofs of the teeth the right way The goodest time for doing this is while the teeth are grew A lot of dentists, however, prefer not High School for Gifted Students - HNUE English to start doing this before a child is at less eight Sometimes a dentist even used elastic bands to make a tooth straight Sometimes pulled a tooth out can prevent the other teeth with growing too close to one another Exercise Choose the best answer to complete each sentence One way to stop tooth decay is to eat (fewer/less) sugar Don’t eat too (much/many) candy, children! Hung (writed/wrote) to her aunt last week Yesterday the dentist (filled/feel) a cavity in his tooth My broken tooth stopped (hurting/to hurt) afterwards Why (were/did) Mrs Quyen go to the dentist last Sunday? What’s (the matter/a matter) with your son? Hoa knows (how to/what to) take care of herself Minh (didn’t be/wasn’t) at home last night 10 Dr Trung (checks/is checking) Tam’s teeth at the moment Exercise Complete the following sentences using the given cues Why/you/not go/see/dentist/yesterday/?/ → _ Brother/studying medicines/and/want/be/doctor/./ → Please/not go out/until/rain/stop/./ → _ Linh/have/toothache/because/eat/lot/candies/./ → _ Recess/yesterday/Trang/drink/some water/and/talk/friends/./ → _ We/not go out/last Sunday/but/stay/home/./ → _ Jack/look for/new job/because/not earn much/the moment/./ → _ Sister/receive/many/letter/penpal/America/?/ → _ Phuong/worried/because/she/going/see/dentist/./ → _ 10 How long/take/her/get/school/every day/?/ → _ 11 yourself/care/take/Phuong/!/ → _ 12 temperature/yesterday/have/do/you/?/ → _ 13 English/world/speak/people/all/./ → _ 14 holiday/go/where/summer/you/last/do/?/ → _ 15 interested/galleries/be/brother/art/my/./ → _ Exercise Make compound nouns from the given words eye tooth ear head back stomach throat tummy heart knee ache sore Exercise Fill in the blank with suitable form of the verb in the box speak be go meet brush live take loose die High School for Gifted Students - HNUE English I my teeth three times a day, but yesterday I them only once Mozart from 1756 to 1791 Ba often his keys He them yesterday morning An photographs every week Last week he photos of his school I to school by bus Last Friday I by taxi Why you so angry yesterday? – Because Hung did not me at the station as he promised Charlie Chaplin in 1978 He a famous film star Today the weather very nice, but it terrible yesterday you English? 10 Excuse me, what language you ? I don’t understand Exercise 10 Fill in the blank with one suitable word After having three ice-creams the boy had a sore _ Yesterday the _gave Ann a prescription to take to the chemist’s In America when someone sneezes, everyone says: “ _you!” Stop making that noise! I’m having a _ache Last weekend Thank played football and had a _in his leg When my mother was preparing lunch for us, she _her hand You have to go to the dentist’s to have that bad _of yours taken out I don’t like traveling by car because I always feel _ Give me that thermometer! I want to take his _ Exercise 11 Give questions for the following underlined parts Minh brushes his teeth twice a day → _ Simon is in a lot of pain now because he has a toothache → _ I felt sick after eating that food → _ Nga went to see the dentist last week → _ Dr Lai will check your teeth → _ It took Dr Phong 10 minutes to fill Van’s tooth → _ My brother is going to the hospital → _ Mr Cuong did morning exercises at 5.30 yesterday → _ Hoa received her aunt’s letter five days ago → _ 10 There are twelve students in Lien’s class having toothache → _ Exercise 12 Put the verbs into the correct column in terms of “ed” ending brushed combed stopped changed filled fixed ironed touched neglected talked stopped fixed decided laughed showered /id/ /t/ /d/ Exercise 13 Fill in the blank with “a, an, the,∅” Mr Thank has _appointment at o’clock _this afternoon Yesterday _dentist fill _cavity in my tooth High School for Gifted Students - HNUE English What’s _wrong with Sue? – She has _toothache Last month we visited _old church It’s in _suburb of _city Mrs Quyn is _very good doctor Exercise 14 Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question KEEPING OUR TEETH HEALTHY It is very important to have healthy teeth Good teeth help us to chew our food They also help us to look nice How does a tooth go bad? The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel covering of the tooth This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth Eventually, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill How can we keep our teeth healthy? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a dayonce after breakfast and once before we go to bed We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay Good teeth help us to _ A be nice B have good eyesight C chew our food D be important When food and germs collect in a small crack, our teeth _ A become hard B begin to decay C send poison into the blood D make use feel quite ill A lot of people visit a dentist only when _ A their teeth grow properly B they have holes in their teeth C they have toothache D they have brushed their teeth We ought to try to clean our teeth _ A once a day B at least twice a day C between meals D before breakfast We shouldn’t eat a lot of _ A red rice B fresh fruit C fish D chocolate Sweets are harmful because they make our teeth _ A black B ache C bad D cracked Exercise 15 Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets check up not iron eat polish fix receive forget speak not have tidy Nguyet had her teeth at the hospital I felt a lot better after the dentist my tooth Linh has a toothache because she a lot of candies Tim to brush his teeth yesterday My sister three letters from her pen pals two days ago I a health examination last year Viet his clothes His mother helped him We to the headmaster yesterday evening I these shoes yesterday but they are dirty now 10 The students their classroom last Saturday Exercise 16 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A head B feather C reading D leather A seaside B police C combine D remind A begun B funny C sunny D autumn A heighten B eight C freight D weight A page B game C go D gift Exercise 17 Choose the best answer to complete each sentence Minh is in Dr Lai’s She is checking his teeth A office B surgery C hospital D room It’s very kind you to give me some advice A to B with C of D from High School for Gifted Students - HNUE English My tooth hurts I have awful A headache B earache C backache D toothache Read these sentences about your teeth healthy A keep B keeping C to keep D you keep Do the following things healthy teeth A to have B having C have D for having Avoid eating a lot of A vegetables B fruit C sweets D All are correct It’s very important your teeth after meals A to brush B brushing C to clean D cleaning You can also improve your teeth if you have food A rich B healthy C sweet D fast Unfortunately you can’t stop tooth simply by brushing your teeth A cavity B decay C breaking D Both A & B 10 One way to stop tooth decay is less sugar A eat B we eat C to eat D you eat 11 Brush your teeth with fluoride after every meal A toothbrush B toothpaste C tooth powder D toothcream 12 Many countries also add fluoride drinking water A for B with C into D to 13 They have proved that it teeth healthy A keeps B keep C kept D keeping 14 Dentist can a lot your teeth A to give B to replace C to improve D to assist 15 He can give us practical on keeping teeth healthy A advice B words C phrases D sentences 16 He can small holes in our teeth A full B fill C push D take 17 These small holes are because they can destroy the teeth A useful B helpful C safe D dangerous 18 He can examine our teeth that they are growing in the right way A for check B checking C to check D and checked 19 So, how can we keep our teeth ? A healthy B well C careful D helpful 20 Excuse me Can I make a(n) to see the dentist? A meeting B experiment C gathering D appointment 21 One of your teeth has a cavity, but it is not A important B heavy C serious D necessary 22 Surely I keep the tooth I never pull out a tooth if I can it A save B keep C prevent D help 23 After the dentist fills his tooth, Minh is very A pleasant B pleasing C pleased D please 24 Mr Jones often travels to New York by plane He often by American Airlines A fly B goes C went D flew 25 The police came immediately They came A soon B later C in a minute D at once 26 Everyday Bob gets up at 6.00 and his house at 8.00 A lives B leaves C gets D goes from 27 Fred doesn’t have a car, he has to my car to get there A ride B drive C lend D borrow 28 Alice is a good pianist She plays very well A the piano B the guitar C the violin D All A, B, C 29 Peter can’t see the film because the woman sitting him is wearing a big hat A behind B beside C in front of D above 30 What time is tomorrow morning? A tea B breakfast C lunch D dinner High School for Gifted Students - HNUE English 31 We to visit our dentist twice a year A should B ought C must D will 32 Some people wait they have toothache before they see a dentist A before B after C until D when 33 I have awful toothache My tooth A hurt B hurts C hurting D hurted 34 Take an aspirin or any other tablet the pain A to kill B to break C to give up D to take off 35 Let me examine your tooth Open your mouth , please A wide B widely C large D largely 36 Don’t worry, I’m going to fill it at once Then the pain will A out B away C be D go 37 Well, I’m Do you pull it out? A worrying B frightened C exciting D interesting 38 I felt a lot better after the dentist fixed my tooth After the dentist filled my tooth, A I felt less scared B I was less frightened C I was worse D I was better 39 I don’t know what A will B should C can D to 40 time will they spend in Hanoi? A How much B How many C How long D How soon 41 She is going dinner for the family A preparing B prepares C to prepare D prepared 42 The dentist finished filling the tooth in less than 10 minutes A It took the dentist 10 minutes to fill the tooth B He needed more time to fill the tooth C It took him less than 10 minutes to fill the tooth D The filling of the tooth took a lot of time 43 Avoid eating a lot of sweets A Don’t eat much cake and candy B You can eat sweets but now much C Sweets are healthy food D Eating much cake is all right 44 John neglects his teeth A He brushes his teeth regularly B He doesn’t take care of his teeth C He sometimes sees a dentist D He doesn’t eat healthy food 45 Dr Lai is checking his teeth A Dr Lai is examining his teeth B Dr Lai is pulling out his teeth C Dr Lai is filling his teeth D Dr Lai is taking care of his teeth Exercise 18 Identify the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect I was a little(A) scared(B), but(C) the dentist was kindly(D) Then(A) the dentist filled(B) my tooth It stopped hurting(C) after(D) Remember not(A) to eat too much(B) candy or staying(C) up(D) late I am not(A) like(B) going out(C) at night(D) very much I am(A) tired from(B) watching(C) the same programs again and again(D) We can’t(A) go swimming(B) today because(C) we have few(D) time My mother advices(A) me don’t(B) stay up(C) late(D) Each(A) of you have(B) a piece(C) of cake after(D) lunch Sorry(A), I don’t know where(B) is(C) the nearest bookshop(D) 10 Thank(A) you(B) very much for(C) lend(D) me your exercise book 11 It took(A) Dr Lan 20 minutes(B) filing(C) Van’s tooth(D) 12 The dentist(A) looked at(B) my teeth and told(C) me not worry(D) 13 Why(A) doesn’t(B) Ha go(C) to school(D) last week? 14 He decided(A) learning(B) how(C) to repair(D) the sewing machine 15 I was(A) really happy(B) seeing(C) my friend(D) again yesterday Exercise 19 Complete the sentences with suitable preposition I can’t understand these instructions They are Chinese Romeo and Juliet is a play William Shakespeare I hate being late I like to arrive time High School for Gifted Students - HNUE English I spoke to her the phone last week “Can I ask you something?” Not now a moment “Why did you open my letter?” “I’m sorry I did it mistake.” We arrived the station five minutes later I met her a party Now he’s a lot of pain 10 You should take care your teeth 11 The doctor talks him 12 the morning, he gets up early 13 Children are scared seeing the dentists 14 He hates the sound the drill 15 What’s the matter her? 16 He helps his parents the farm 17 His mother often works his father 18 Children should not stay late Exercise 20 Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently A appointment B cavity C sensible D surgery A tidy B painful C collect D iron A neglect B hygiene C harvest D helpful A receive B lovely C nervous D party A important B beautiful C delicious D amazing Exercise 21 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A comb B polish C hot D not A harvest B strange C lane D cake A helpful B dentist C sensible D neglect A touch B out C about D shout A leaves B cars C dentists D rooms Exercise 22 Fill in the blank with the words provided Farmers grow plants and animals (1.) _ their farms Is it also (2.) _to have a farm in the sea? People in many countries grow fresh water fish from (3.) _ They move the small fish into lakes and (4.) _ The fish lives and grows there People go fishing in these lakes and rivers They enjoy (5.) _fish Fish is also good food A in B at C over D on A good B bad C possible D necessary A eggs B animals C things D meat A mountains B rivers C fields D country A to catch B catch C catching D caught Exercise 23 Fill in the blank with one suitable word Nowadays there (1.) _hospitals and infirmaries in every district in Vietnam They are more (2.) _more modern and (3.) _are more medicine for almost every sickness There doctors and nurses (4.) _ready to help the patients Especially, poor people (5.) _get free treatment from hospitals (6.) _they can have the medicine for their sickness Everybody (7.) _pleased when doctors and nurses are kind (8.) _them Healthy people can (9.) _and study well, so they can make their country (10.) _and powerful High School for Gifted Students - HNUE