1 ARTICLES Mạo từ là từ phụ đứng trước danh từ để bổ sung về tính xác định hay chưa xác định của từ. Mạo từ có 2 loại: 1. mạo từ chưa xác định: a và an.(trước dt số ít) 2. mạo từ xác định: the( trư ớc dt số ít & số nhiều, đếm được & không đếm được). I.Mạo từ chưa xác định(Indefinte article) 1.Người & sự vật được nhắc đến lần đầu trong câu chuyện. I have a flat and a house./ Can I have a chicken sandwich? 2.Nói về nghề nghiệp. I am a teacher. My husband is an engineer. 3.Cụm từ số lượng. a few, a little, an hour, once a week, a pair of, a couple 4.Cảm thán: What a lovely day! What a pity! 2 II.Mạo từ xác định( Definite article) 1.Người / vật được nhắc đến lần 2, 3, . -The house is big , but the flat is small. -The sandwich is very delicious. -Yesterday I saw a film. The film was about a girl and a soldier. The soldier loved the girl, but the girl loved a teacher. So the soldier shot the teacher. 2.Trước từ biển,sông,khách sạn,quán rượư,nhà hát,bảo tàng,báo -The Atlantic, the Pacific ocean, the British Museum, the Times 3.Người / vật duy nhất. -The sun, the Queen, the Govermnent. 4.the+ tên người ở số nhiều-> gia đình. -The Browns hit me.(Mr, Mrs Brown and children) 3 5.The + tÝnh tõ-> líp ngêi. -The old, the young, the big, the small. -The good, the bad, the ugly./ Phim: “ The rich sob“ 8.The + tÝnh tõ so s¸nh h¬n -I can play the piano. 7.The + tÝnh tõ so s¸nh nhÊt. -He“s the richest man in the world. 6.The + nh c cạ ụ 9. The + s t th tố ừ ứ ự - The bigger the better. Cµng to cµng tèt. - The more we earn, the more we spend. Cµng kiÕm nhiÒu, cµng tiªu nhiÒu. - The more we get together, the happier we“ll be. Cµng gÇn bªn nhau, chóng ta cµng vui. 4 **Chó ý mét sè côm tõ cè ®Þnh: -In the mountain, in the country, in the centre of ., in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, the World today, the BBC, the cinema, the theatre, the same, the rush hour, “the capital of . Where“s the .?It“s in the . It“s on the . It“s under 5 III.No article 1.Những điều nói chung I like potato. Milk is good for you. 2.Trước tên nước, thành phố,đường phố,ngôn ngữ, tạp chí, bữa ăn, sân bay, nhà ga, núi. Vietnam is a mountainous country.( nhng The USA - n c l n) I had lunch with Mai.( I had a big lunch) 3.Một số nơi chỗ & pt giao thông 4.Câu cảm thán:What+ dt không đếm được What beautiful weather! What loud music! at home in/to bed at/to work at/to school/university by bus by plane by car by train on foot. She goes to work by bus. 6 practice 1. In pair find one mistake in each sentence. 1. He postman, so he has breakfast at 4 a.m. 2. The love is more important than money. 3. I come to the school by bus. 4. Im reading one good book at the moment. 5. Wheres Jack? In a kitchen. 6. I live in centre of town, near the hospital. 7. My parents bought the lovely house in the country. 8. I dont eat the bread because I dont like it. a x x x a the the a x x x ngh nói chung nơi chỗ lần đầu vị trí xác định vị trí xác định lần đầu nói chung 7 2. Complete the sentences with a/an/the or nothing 1. I have two children,___ boy and ___ girl. ___ boy is twenty two and ___ girl is nineteen. 2. Mike is ___ soldier in ___ Army, and Chloe is at___ university. 3. My wife goes to___ work by___ train. She“s ___ accountant. I don“t have___ job. I stay at ___ home and look after___ children. 4. What___ lovely day! Why don“t we go for___ pinic in ___ park? 5. “ What did you have for___ lunch? “ Just___ sandwich. a a The the a the 0 0 0 an a the 0 a a the a 0 8 A B C Cows eat grass. Wood floats on water Leaves fall off trees in autumn. Cats like eating fish. Wine come grapes. Birds live in trees. Children go to school until they are 16. Cars need oil and petrol. Fruit is full of vitamins. 3. Match a noun in A with a verb in B& a line in C to make general statements( No article). 9 . xác định vị trí xác định lần đầu nói chung 7 2. Complete the sentences with a/an/the or nothing 1. I have two children,___ boy and ___ girl. ___ boy is