Unit 1 home life (dinh kem BTVN)

ANH VĂN 12 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN UNIT 1: HOME LIFE Các em xem video thầy Lê Trung chữa Practice Test website: ngoaingu24h.vn GRAMMAR REVISION : Tense revision (1) A Present simple : Subject + Vs,es - Cách dùng: a) Diễn tả trạng thái, tình huống, hành động hay lực Ex: He is a doctor Jane sings very beautifully b) Diễn tả thói quen hay hoạt động hàng ngày Ex: I go to school everyday Water boils at one hundred degree Centigrade c) Nêu lên quan điểm, cảm giác, hay sở thích Ex: I believe that ghosts exist She likes playing the piano d) Diễn tả hành động xếp, lên kế hoạch Ex: He flies to Paris tomorrow afternoon The exhibition begins at 2pm on Saturday this week e) Dùng mệnh đề thời gian sau liên từ : as soon as, after, when, before, until để diễn tả hành động tương lai I’ll wait unitl she comes home I’ll tell you as soon as I get the result - Các trạng từ sau thường xuất Thì Hiện đơn always usually often sometimes seldom 100% 60% - 70% 50% 10% B Present Continuous : Subject + is/am/are + Ving Ex: rarely never 5% 0% - Cách dùng a) Diễn tả hành động hay việc diễn thời điểm nói Ex: The children are playing in the park What are you doing ? I am cooking dinner Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội b) Diễn tả hành động hay việc diễn khoảng thời gian ( không thiết diễn lúc nói) Ex: She is trying to find a new house I am saving money for some projects c) Diễn tả chuyển đổi tình hay việc Ex: We should leave now It is getting dark The demand for petrol is rising dramatically d) Diễn tả hành động tạm thời Ex: Nam is working as a waiter until he finds a new job The footbal team is practising hard for the next match e) Diễn tả dự định thực tương lai gần Ex: I am visiting my grandparents this weekend He is staying with my family for a week - Các cụm từ sau thường xuất Thì Hiện tiếp diễn at the moment now, just now today at present right now this week/ this month currently nowadays these days - Các nhóm động từ sau không dùng cho Thì Hiện tiếp diễn  Be  Verbs of emotions: like, dislike, hate, want, love, prefer, admire  Verbs of mental states: think, believe, understand, remember, forget, know, need, imagine, suppose, recognize  Verbs of sense: look, seem, appear, taste, smell  Verbs of possession: have, own, possess, belong Say: Do you like oranges? I believe he is a nice guy Don’t say: Are you liking oranges? I am believing he is a nice guy C Past Simple: Subject + Verb (past) - Cách dùng: a) Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy kết thúc thời điểm hay khoảng thời gian xác định khứ Ex: I bought my laptop years ago My father worked at the factory for years and he retired last year b) Diễn tả thói quen khứ TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE ANH VĂN 12 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Ex: My other often took me to the zoo when I was a small girl He often visited his old teacher at weekends c) Kể lại câu chuyện hay chuỗi hành động khứ Ex: He came home, unlocked the door and turned on the light d) Dùng mệnh đề phụ Câu điều kiện loại (Điều kiện thực xảy ) Ex: If you smoked less, you would be healthier I would buy that car if I were a millionare - Các trạng từ cụm từ sau thường xuất Quá khứ đơn yesterday last week two days ago in 1982 yesterday morning last month two years ago in 1990 D Past continuous: Subject + was/were + Ving - Cách dùng: a) Diễn tả hành động hay việc diễn thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: We were having dinner at pm last night I was going jogging this time yesterday morning b) Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động diễn đồng thời thời điểm khứ Ex: I was reading a book while my brother was playing the video games While we were watching TV my mother was talking with her friend on the phone c) Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động diễn suốt khoảng thời gian khứ Ex: They were studying for entrance exam to university last summer She was watching Korean dramas all the evening last Friday d) Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ bị gián đoạn hành động khác xảy Ex: He came when they were watching Tv The phone rang while I was taking a shower - Những cụm từ thời gian thường dùng với Quá khứ tiếp diễn at that time in the summer at this time last Monday during the summer at this time last week during the term E Simple future: Subject + will + V0 all day all week all month - Cách dùng: Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội a) Diễn tả hành động cụ thể xảy tương lai There will be more buildings in the city center The movie will be released next week b) Diễn tả hành động kéo dài quãng thời gian tương lai He will stay here for two months The festival will last for days - So sánh cách dùng “WILL” “BE GOING TO” I WILL a) Diễn tả định đưa lúc nói There is no milk left I will buy some Somebody is knocking at the door I will open it b) Diễn tả dự đoán cho tương lai He will probably get the first prize The sales of cars will rise next month c) Diễn tả lời hứa I will finish the report on time I promise I won’t make that mistake again d) Diễn tả lời đề nghị (sẵn lòng giúp đỡ) I will take you home I will buy you a drink e) Diễn tả lời đe dọa I will tell your teacher if you don’t finish your homework I will reveal your secret if you don’t listen to me f) Dùng mệnh đề Câu điều kiện loại (điều kiện xảy tương lai) If the weather is nice, we will go camping If I see him , I will tell you II BE GOING TO a) Diễn tả dự định đặt trước I’m going to wear a pink dress for the party tonight I’m going to celebrate my birthday at a restaurant this year b) Diễn tả việc xảy There is a lot of cloud in the sky It is going to rain He has bought a lot of food He is going to have a party TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE ANH VĂN 12 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN F Present Perfect: Subject + has/have + past participle - Cách dùng: a) Diễn tả hành động hay việc xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ Ex: I have been to Paris I have read this book b) Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ Ex: I have met him times She has seen that movie several times c) Diễn tả hành động hay việc bắt đầu khứ, kèo dài liên tục đến tiếp tục tương lai Ex: He has taught here since 2000 I have played footbal for years d) Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra, thường dùng với just Ex: My father has just bought a new computer We have just had lunch e) Diễn tả việc hay kinh nghiệm xảy đời Ex: I have never seen an elephant before Have you ever eaten that kind of food? - Các trạng từ sau thường xuất Thì Hiện hoàn thành already, ever, just, recently, still, yet, so far, up to now once, twice, three times, four times, several times, many times,… Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Practice test A PHONETICS AND VOCABULARY I Choose the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from the others in each group A A A A A II 10 Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the rest A another B interest C selection D A suitable B together C supportive D A message B enter C discuss D A decision B effective C leftover D A garbage B pressure C ready D glossary speeds places balloons busy B B B B B because skirts ages days seaside C C C C C please tapes lives sisters result D D D D D music roofs pages flats sometimes effective solution middle opinion believe III Choose the word which best fits each gap of the sentence 11 Amanda left the job because they asked her to work on a night very often A time B shift C period D moment 12 Angela Duffy wants to be a doctor She likes working with people and the idea of working in _ profession A caring B helping C consoling D comforting 13 His words helpd us learn the matter well and we found the solutions soon A faithful B formal C frank D simple 14 Do you think doing the household chores is the of the women only? A task B responsibility C mission D charge 15 As a child, I often came to my neighbors’ to collect for the pigs three times a week A remains B waste C garbage D leftovers 16 “ How is your neighborhood, Camile?” “ Oh I really like it It’s nice and more _ than my old one I can walk alone late at night” A clean B secure C peaceful D calm 17 My sister took a summer job last June She worked at a camp for kids nad she felt exhausted because the children are always active and A agressive B mischievous C cruel D rough 18 Chris is my close friend I trust on him He’s always _ to help me whenever I have a problem A willing B charge C responsible D available 19 My uncle Jack brought me up after my father’s death He paid my school fee, bought me TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE ANH VĂN 12 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN clothes, books he is very _ A honest B wealthy C supportive D self-help 20 After work, my mother rushes to the market fro getting things for dinner “ Rushes” means _ A tramps B wanders C hikes D hurries B GRAMMAR: Choose the best answer 21 The sun the biggest planet in the solar system A has been B will be C is D was 22 If you like skiing, there resort under an hour’s drive from Madrid A has been B is C will be D can be 23 Ann often does the shopping, but I it today as she isn’t well A am doing B will C D have done 24 What you _ about? You’re not hearing me, John A think B are thinking C have thought D were thinking 25 In my opinion, Carnival in northern Brazil _ the best celebration in the world A have been B will be C was D is 26 It’s a lovely day today! The sun and the birds A is shing/are singing B shines/sing C is shining/sing D shines/are singing 27 Tomorrow Jason the first train in early morning so that he to the conference on time A will catch/has come B catches/comes C will catch/will come D is catching/has come 28 Oil _ if you it on water A is floating/are pouring B would float/poured C floats/pour D will floating/pour 29 “ Did you meet Jane here at the university?” “ No, we _ when I started college” A has already met B had already met C has already been meeting D had already been meeting 30 Since 1980, scientists in the world _ a lot of things to fight AIDS A have done B did C are doing D had done 31 When we got home, dinner _, so we had a drink first A was preparing B was being prepared C had been prepared D was prepared 32 We had just got out of car when it to set fire Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội A had begin B began C has begun D was beginning 33 I met Tom and Ann at the airport They to Berlin and I _ up my mother A went/was picking B were going/ picked C were going / were picking D went/ picked 34 I’m sorry I false information I didn’t intend to mislead you, Joe A gave B give C have given D am giving 35 If Harold us the information, we find you here A didn’t tell / can B doesn’t tell/ could C doesn’t tell/ can’t D didn’t tell/ couldn’t 36 “ Would you like something to eat?” - “ No, thanks I lunch with Tony” A have just had B just have C just had D just have had 37 I’m so absent-minded He told me his name but I it A have forgotten B forget C forgot D was forgotten 38 It snowed a lot here last winter but this year it _ much A didn’t snow B isn’s snowing C hasn’t snowed D doesn’t snow 39 Linda _ her identity card again This is the second time this A lost/ happened B has lost/happened C has lost/ has happened D lost/ has happened 40 I _ to get into contact with them for a long time, but now I (give) it up hopelssly A have tried/ have given B tried/ have given C have tried/ give D tried/ will give C READING I Read the passage and choose the best answer We live in a two-bedroom house so as soon as James starts calling 'Mummy, Mummy', around seven every morning, he wakes everyone up Being his mother I like to be the first to greet him, so I get up I take him downstairs and start getting breakfast ready Before long the other kids - Heather (almost 17), Mary (10) and Stella (8) - are also down If Paul is recording or we are touring, I try to make sure he's not disturbed But if he isn't working he gets up at the same time and joins the kids at breakfast He's an excellent father, very involved and protective towards them It seems mad to have moved from a large house in London to a small place on the South Coast, but it's so much cosier Paul and I are in the kind of business where we can be totally detached from our kids and hardly see them grow up Quite often Paul comes with me when I drive the girls to school Mary and Stella go to a local primary school and Heather attends a nearby art school I drive a Mini because being American I'm used to wide roads, so with a small car I've no fear about scraping it I buy most of the kids' clothes at Mothercare I look at their catalogue or go into the shop and pick out things that are made from natural fibres I myself feel most comfortable in jeans and T-shirt I don't really spend that much - even though Paul pays all the bills! Paul never helps me He likes tidiness but is not too tidy himself! One interest we share closely is football We rarely get to see matches but we always watch it on television Paul is a great Liverpool fan, so we support Liverpool TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE ANH VĂN 12 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN There's so much I'd like to do, especially in the photographic field But when it comes down to it I just can't bring myself to leave the kids and go to take pictures So I stay at home and take pictures of them instead Most of our evenings are spent in front of the television Before I turn in for the night I always go to the kid's bedroom and give them each a kiss 41 The person who wakes up first in the family is _ A Stella B Paul C Linda D James 42 It seems mad to have moved from a large house in London to a small place on the South coast, but it’s so much cosier “Cosier” means _ A more comfortable B more modern C more beautiful D more luxurious 43 Linda has no fear about scraping her car because A She is an American English B The roads there are wide and her car is small C She picks out things from natural fibres D She used to drive a Mimi on the wide roads 44 Paul often helps his wife, Linda, with A Doing jobs around the house B Driving the girls to school C Paying the bills at Mothercare D Preparing breakfast 45 The last work in a day of Linda always is A Taking pictures of the kids B Watching her favorite programs C Giving the kids each a kiss D Leaving the kids for taking pictures II Read the passage and then fill in each blank with the best completion Family life We usually see each other (46) _once a month, maybe more often We have lunch together on Sunday if we haven't got anything special (47) We live in Montpellier, (48) is about an hour and a half away, but we always come to Marseiles where my mother and father (49) _ It's not so far Usually my grandmother and my uncle and aunt are there too — we're quite a large family! Sometimes my brother and his girlfriend come over — they live nearby The meal (50) _ about four hours, we spend a lot of time (51) There's no one we call the head of the family, (52) _ my father's advice and opinion are very important in all _ we take My uncle Tony is in fact older than my father , so I suppose he's the real head of the family (54) my grandfather was alive, he liked (55) that the whole family organized itself around him, but these days it (56) different But we all try to discuss things together when we meet “ In most families, it's a small family group (57) live in the same house, mother, father and the children (58) _they get married But if one of the grandparents dies, (59) usually sells their home and goes to live with their children So it's quite common to have one grandparent (60) _ with you, but not more Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A at last to who are living has whispering although details While the thinking will be who as others living B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B at least doing what lived costs chatting but views When to thinking was which after the others having lived C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C at once done where live takes arguing and decisions As thinking has been what before other lived D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D at present which lives spends whistling so opinions Since to think is whose since the other to live D ERROR INDENFICATION : Identify the error in each sentence 61 Family rules simplify explanations, clarify expectations, and created a safe environment for A B C family children and their friends D 62 What problems parents usually have for their children over household chores? A B C D 63 We always offer our guests something to drink when they arrived, tea, coffee or perhaps A B C D water or soft drinks 64 Because people usually know what the word “ home” means, it often has no exact A B C D translation 65 I just can’t understand why their homes have been extremely hot in the summer and very A B C D cold in the winter 66 I love living in Venice, which has got a population of about 200,000 people but there were A B C D lots of tourists, especially in summer 67 My sons are quite active and mischievous sometimes, but most of the time they are quite A B obedience and hard-working C D 68 I always talk with my parents before making any important decision A B C D 69 Children are expected to obey and honor parents and respect elders, and they are taught to A B C D honest, quiet, and polite 70 Elders stay with the family with support anf comfort They are highly respected by all age A B C D groups E Writing TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE 10 ANH VĂN 12 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Rewrite the second sentence beginning with the words given so that it means the same as the first When I was small my parents didn’t have enough money to buy new clothes When I was small, my parents couldn’t afford They would never let me forget to my homework They always reminded _ They told me that it was a good idea to read extensively They encouraged _ They always refused to allow me to bring friends home They never let _ They told me to come home at ten o’clock every night They made I learned from my parents about respecting hardwork My parents taught My parents hope that I will be like them My parents would like _ Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 11 [...]...ANH VĂN 12 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 1 Rewrite the second sentence beginning with the words given so that it means the same as the first 1 When I was small my parents didn’t have enough money to buy new clothes When I was small, my parents couldn’t afford 2 They would never let me forget to do my homework They always reminded ... me to bring friends home They never let _ 5 They told me to come home at ten o’clock every night They made 6 I learned from my parents about respecting hardwork My parents taught 7 My parents hope that I will be like them My parents would like _ Đăng ký học: 0962 60 88 01 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa... taught 7 My parents hope that I will be like them My parents would like _ Đăng ký học: 0962 60 88 01 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 11