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VOCABULAEY GRADE10 HIGH SCHOOL
A) READING
1) Routine / ru: tin / (nm) | = cơng việc thường làm hằng ngày
—~ My daily routine starts with breakfast at 7,
gy Cue / kịu: / = từ gợi ý
3) To go off = to ring (rung, reo)
4) Tolead-led—led /lid led/ = dẫn, dắt, lãnh đạo
5) Plough /pla0 /(@) = cai cay
To plough (v) © = cay
6) Harrow / “heerau / (n) _=cáibừa _
To harrow(v) - = bừa
7) Plot / plot / (@) = a piece of land, often for growing food ¢ or for building on
" (miếng đấU ˆ
— She bought a small plot of land to build a house on
8) Peasant /~peznt / (n) = farmer (nơng dân) -
g) Torepair/rrpee() /() = sữa chữa
— How much will it cost to repair the video? |
10) Bank/bank/(n ~ | = bờ (ruộng, sơng, hồ)
11) Pump / pAmp /(n) = cái bơm
To pump (v) = bơm:
— Firemen used powerful hoses to pump water into the building
12) To transplant / treen s pla:nt / (v) =: cAy (itia)
To do the transplanting (v) = cấy (úa) |
—~ Do you know how to do the transplanting?
13) Be contented with / ken’tenttd / (adj) = be satisfied or pleased with (hai long)
B) SPEAKING | ee
1) Timetable / `tarmterbl /(n) | = thdi khod bidu_
2) Civic Education’? *sivik edzø keifƒn / (a) | _ = gido duc cong dan |
3) Information Technology / infemezfn tek’ nbledzi/() = cộng nghệ thơng tin
4) Maths/ma6s / Mathematics /mƠe'mafIks/(n) = tốn | _
5) Physics /`frzIks/(n) | _ =vật lý
6) Literature/`lbtretfe /(n) " _—_— hngữvăn
7) Biology / bar pled3i / (n) | = sinh hoc
8) Chemistry /*kernistri/ (n) | | = hod hoc
9) Geography /dạt oles /(n) _ =địa lý
10) History / histri/ (n) | =lịch sử
11) Physical Educaion /ftzrkl edzø kerjn / (n) = giáo dục thể chất
€) LISTENING
1) Passenger/`pa2srd4e/ : = hành khách
2) Purchase/`p4:fes/(m) - —_ something you have bought (vat mua được)
— This car is my most expensive purchase ˆ
3) District /*distrikt / (n) = quận, huyện -
4) To pedal/`pedl / (v) | = dap (xe)
5) Todrop/drop/ - = to stop so that sb can get out of a car etc (cho xuống Xe)
6) Food stall/fu:d sta:l / = quần cơm
D) WRITING | |
1) Tostare deathinthe face _ , = đối mặt với tử thần | a:
2) Be due (to do sth) = = be expected (to do sth) (được mong đợi)
3) Totake of | - =to leave the ground (cất cánh)
_ #to land (ha cánh)
4) Air-hostess /eo he0sftes /(n) =a female flight attendant (ni tiếp viên hàng khơng)
5) Beseated | = sit down
sonia ng ng eh th 0b sy mh em sak nn tt ns hc hy kh Nh Stn A nt Si (la ip tn ts kas some rt a mam, um tn a eee wh eh ath ay sry ks re me a ear
ˆ > ˆ - - Ắ - - - - - - - ” - x - „ * "Ắ ” - ” - ~ ~ " - ~ -~ sim enh ent toe woh he eth te tt cain ten ns it si oh ent i Sh oh tots tr sta my eh py moh mm ey me ny nt me Meum ae wet we
tr" đ Khủng, ph atl ‘ment teed!
Trang 4
VOCABULARY GRADE 10 _ | HIGH SCHOOL
6) Tofasien/*fa:sn/(v) _ SBS ee To do up (bust, t At)
7) Seatbelt /sitbelt/@M — = đãi an tồn
— Do you know how to fasten/ do up your seat belt?
8) Todip _ _ =fO go downwards (đi xuống)
9) Torealize riela1Z / (v) = nhận thấy -
~ The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong |
10) To scream / skri:m / = to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt,
frightened, excited, etc (kéu thất thanh)
— People ran for the exits, screaming out tn terror
11) Panic pønik /(n) | | = terror (su hoang sợ)
~— They were ina state of panic _
12) To give up + V+ing / NĐoun = ti’ bd
- Andy had to give up tennis when he hurt his knee
13) To announce / 3 naons / | = théng bdo
- We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful
14) Experience / tks ploertens / = an event or activity that affects you in some way (su từng trả)
— Jhadarather unpleasant experience at the dentist's
15) Discotheque / disketek/ -= club where people dance to recorded pop music (vi trường )
16) Exit / ekSit / =a way out of a public building (16i ra)
— There is a fire exit on each floor of the building
17) To block (vy) = ngăn chan, ngăn cán _
18) To choke / tƒe0k / = to be unable to breathe (nghet thd)
19) Fire brigade / fata brt gerd / = ddi cifu héa
E) LANGUAGE FOCUS |
1) Instead of/iInsted ov/ (prep) | = thay vi
— Now Ican walk to work instead of going by car
2) Boots / bu:ts / (n) _—— mgiầàyống
3) -Rubbish /`rAbrƒ /(n) = garbage (rac rivdi)
4) Waste / weist / (a) _ = lang phi
5) Toputup (v) | = dung (1éu)
6) Tent/tent/(n) ’ = lều
7) Camp /keemp / (n) ss trai
4) 2)
3)
4)
lÌ
8) To put sth out to stop sth from burning (dap tat)
— Fire fighters tried for three hours to put out the fire
9) Tocreep — crept — crept /kritp krept/ = bị
10) Soundly /saundli / (adv) = say sưa
11) To wake up (v) (woke — woken) = tinh day
12) To leap —leapt — leapt /li:p lept / = to jump high ora long way (nhay)
13) Stream/striim/(n) _ = đồng nước
14) To wind —wound -wound / waInd watnd /= uốn lượn
WORD FORMS | | |
Announce (v) | s- =tuy€nbO — ~ Crowded (adj) = đơng nghẹt
Announcemert (n) = lời tuyên bố 5) Endanger (v) = làm nguy hiểm
Chat (v) — = tán gẫu Danger (n) = nguy hiểm
Chat (n) | SỐ | — Dangerous (adj) -
Chemistry (n) =hố học - | Dangerously (adv)
Chemical (n) = hĩa chất | — 16) Educate (v) = giáo dục
Chemical (adj) 2 Education (n)
Chemically (adv) " Educational (adj)
Crowd (v) = tu tap | 7) Frighten (v) = làm sợ
Crowd (n) = đám đơng Fright (n) = sự sợ hãi
Trang 5pte
fe
-2) Awful / “orfl / (adj)
—- mt amy ering acm men oT
VOCABULARY GRADE 1G JOR SA EU 221,
Frightened (adj) =sợ | | Occupation (n} =nghé nghiép |
Frightening (adj) =sd Occupied (adj) © = banron oe
8) Harrow (v) = bừa 13) Physics (n) = vật lý | oo S
Harrow (n) = cái bừa | Physical (adj) = 1) thudc vé vat ly s os
9) Luck (n) = may rủi | | " = 2) thuộc về thể chat | 1
Lucky (adj) = may mắn _14) Plough (v) = cay
Unlucky (adj) = xui xẻo SỞ Plough (n) = cdi cay
10) Inform (v) - = báo trước : 15) Repair(v) —- = sifa chifa
Information (n) =thơng tin | Repair (n) _ = sự sửa chữa
Informative (adj) = nhiều thơng tin 16) Technology(n) = kỹ thuật
11) Neighbour (n) =ngudihangx6m Technician = kỹ thuật viên
Neighbourhood (n) = khu lân cận Technical (adj) = thuộc về kỹ thuật :
12) Occupy (v) = chiếm đĩng si
UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALK | A) READING
1) Profession / pre fefe n/(n) =a type of work that needs special training or education (nghé nghiép)
2) Flat /fleet /(n) | = apartment (can hd) ( tự ) |
3) Above/abav/(prep) =dtrén- Pprcpos! ifiof %q
4) Corner/`kona/(n) = gĩc (phố)
5) To worry Í WAfi / (v) = lo âu
6) Narrow /*neerau /(adj) =hep #wide (rộng)
7) Traffic/` treoftk /(n) (U) =the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time (xe cd)
| — There’s always a lot of traffi c at this time of day |
8) Household /*havsheuld / (adj) = connected with or belonging to a home (co liên quan đến gia đình)
9) Bestnckin /sfAk in / = bị nghẽn / kẹt |
10) Mall /ma:l/ (n) (ALSO shopping mall) = a large, covered shopping area + (khu thương mại)
11) Shopper (n) a | eke S = người đi mua sắm:
12) Similar /‘simila(r) / (adj) = tương tự
13) Attitude/`àtijud/(n) | = thái độ
— _ He hai a very bad aHitunde to/tovwards work
14): Opinion / apinjen / (n) _—— =Ýkiến
- Whats your opinion of the new head teacher?
B) SPEAKING | |
1) Conversation / kpnve serfn / =a talk between two or more people, usually an informal
| one (cuộc nĩi chuyện)
terrible (khủng khiếp, tệ)
H
C) LISTENING 7
1) Semester / st meste/ (n) = hoc ky
2) To enjoy oneself | _ =to have a good time (vui vé)
D) WRITING | |
1) Marital status /~meerttl stettes / = tinh trang hén nhân
2) Occupation /bD kjepeIƒn / (n) = job (nghề nghiệp)
3) Occasion /o keIzn /{n) (n) | =a time when something happens (dip)
~ J’ ve met him on several occasions
4) To fill in = to complete (dién vào)
5) Block capitals / blok “keepitlz / (n) = letters in the form A, B, C, not a, b, ¢
(also block 'lettérs) — (chữ hoa (in) lớn)
6) Capital letter (n) = chữ hoa
7) To delete /dr'li:t/(v) — xa
8) To employ (vy) | = thuê, mướn
TT mẽ mẻ xe ‘nth ÂN ne ae eFC Bite «ẾC GIANG AC CƠN a GƯƠNG dMP VƯƠN CÁ HN ey Ne A SƯ
SM Sete oe me ae soe ae mn st em tmp me
ome ah ~ me en ime
“we ao cee ee 7 te NI ee tt ~ — 1 ———-< ee AC HN cm THƯA IDO tne haunt GINGA Ga, He am An (AB oso ot oe - +
Trang 6_'A) READING
_VOCABULARY GRADE l0
Employee / 1m ploti: /-(n)
HIGH SCHOOL
= nhân viên
Employer / 1m’ plore (r) / = chi
9) Cross / krps / (n) = gach chéo
10) Tick / tk / (a) = dấu (y)
E) LANGUAGE FOCUS
1) To hear from
2) Nervous / “N3:ves /
= to receive a letter,
someone (nhận tin tức của ai đĩ)
=worried(ôu) _
telephone call, or other message from
Professional (adj) = chuyên nghỆp ©
3) To pay attentionto /atenfn/ = dé ý, quan tâm đến
4) Guy/gat/ = anh chàng, gã đàn ơng
WORD FORMS-
1) Apply /e plal/ (v) = ứng dụng, nộp đơn xin | |
VIỆC | |
Application / œplrkerƒn (n) = đơn xin việc
Applicable /ø''phkebl / (adi) = cĩ thể ứng
dụng a |
2) To employ (v) = thué, mud Employee (n) = nhân viên
Employer (n) = chủ |
Employment (n) = cơng việc 3) Help (v) = giúp đỡ
Help (n)
Helpful (adj) = san long giúp đỠ
4) Inform (v) = bdo trước
Information (n) = thơng tin - Informative (adj) = nhiều thơng tin
5) Nerve (n) = day thần kinh
Nervousness (n) = stf lo au Nervous (adj)
6) Profession (n) = nghé nghiép , |
Professionally (adv) 7) Safety (n) = an tồn
Safe (adj) = an toan Safely (adv) = an toan
8 Similarity stmt leerati / (n) = sự giống nhau _ Similar (adj) = giống nhau
Similarly (adv) |
9) Sign (v) = ky tén Signature (n) = chit ky 10) Weigh (v) = can
‘Weight (n) = khốlượg ~
_Weightless (adJ) = khơng trọng lượng
11) Worry (V) = lo au Worry () , Worrying (adj) ~ | Worried (adj) f | 0m 3; PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND | 1) ‘Background / `baœkgraond /(n) 2) To specialise f speflaiz / (v)
3) Brilliant / `brilrent / (adj)
= chuyên mơn hố
=a person's education, family, and experience of life (lai lich)
= extremely clever (cực kỳ thơn g minh)
4) Mature / me tƒoe (r) — tƠ (r) / (adj) = grown- Up (trưởng thành)
5) To harbour / ‘ha:be (r) / @) = to feel or think about sth for a long
time (ấpủ)
_ He harboured dreams of one day becoming a professional footballer
6) Impossible / im posebl / (adj)
— You're putting me inan impossible position
T) Abroad / a bro: d/ (adv) —
He goes abroad alot with his job |
g) Tutor / ~tju:te (r) / / - = gia sư, trợ giảng
9) To interrupt / inte rapt / |
10) Degree Í dr`gri: / (bằng đại học)
_ — She hasadegree In pnysics | |
11) Research / rrs3:fƒ /
= difficult (khĩ khăn) -
-
=ïn or to a foreign country (ở hoặc đến nước ngồi)
= to stop sth for a short time (tam ng ưng) :
= a qualification given for completing a university course = a careful study of a subject (nghiên cứu)
— — ['ve done SOI research to find out the cheapest way of
travelling there
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Trang 7a
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17) PhD / pic et dic / = Doctor of Philosophy (tiến 3D
13) Tragedy /~ "redsedi /(n) - = sad event (bi kịch)
— it’s atragedy that she diedso young, -
¡4) Position ƒ pe ziƒn / (a) - = vị trí, chức vụ
15) To obtain / e btein /(v) - = to gef (đạt được)
16) Professor / pre feƒe (2) / (n) = a tniversity teacher (giáo sư đại học)
17) Award / 9 wa.d / (n) = giải thưởng, phần thưởng
18) To determine /drtarmmnm/(v) ~ = xác định SỐ
10) Atom/`øtem/(n) — - | = nguyên tử
Atomic / gtpbm1k / (adj) sĩ
20) Suffering / `sAferin / (m) =Nổi đau
91) To humanise / ‘hju; menaiz / = to make sth moré humane (lam cho tính nhân đạo)
— These measures are intended to humanize the prison system |
Humanitarian / hju: maent teerian / (adj) = connected with improving people's lives and reducing
| suffering (mang tinh nhan dao)
~ The UN is sending humanitarian aid to the refugees
22) Institute /`InsfrfjU:t/(m = viện (nghiên cứu)
23) To come true = trở thành sự thật
24) Strong-willed (adj) = cố ý chí mạnh mẽ
25) Ambitious/em`b1ƒes/(adj) = tham vọng
B) SPEAKING | |
1) Journalist /*dg3:nelist / () = nhà báo
2) Experience / tks’ pleriens / (n) (U) = the things that have happened to you (diéu da kinh qua)
C) LISTENING _
1) Champion / ‘feempten / (n) = nha v6 dich
2) Diploma / drpleome/ (n) = bing cấp
3) Romatic/reo°meemtik/ (adj) — =lãng mạn
D) WRITING -
1) Curriculum vitae / ka rikjelem vittal/(n) = - bắn lý lịch
2) Tourist guide /`†0or1st gard / (n) = = hướng, dẫn viên du lich
E) LANGUAGE FOCUS | | | :
1) Vase/va:z Nam veils, verz / (n) = = a container made of glass, etc., used for holding cut flowers(lo hoa)
2) To turn off | = tat (quat, ti vi)
3) Stove /steov /(n) =16
4) Mess/mes / =a dirty or untidy state (tinh trang bừu bộn)
— — The whoÌe rao was in a mess
3) To break in oo = đột nhập
6) Carpet/`kd: prt / () | = tấm thẩm |
7) Thief/6i:f/(m (pl thieves) _ =a person who steals sth from another person or place (kẻ trộm)
8) Torch / to: tf / (m) = a small electric lamp that uses bat teries and that you can hold
| in your hand (dén pin)
9) Parrot /*peerat / (n) | = con vet
10) What’s up? : — = What's the matter?
| WORD FORMS | : oe
1) Ambition (n) | = tham vong : 4) Brilliance (n) = thơng minh, xuất sắc
Ambitious (adj) = tham vọng , Brilliant (adj)
2) Atom/`øtem / - = nguyên tử | Brilliantly (adv)
Atomic / @tomik/ (adj) _ OS 5) Ease (v) = lam diu di
3) Award (v) =thudng — | _Base(n) _ = sy dé dang
Award (n) = phần thưởng Sợ Easy (adj) |
: | | Easily (adv)
Trang 8-VOCABULARY GRADE 10
6) Educate (v) = gido duc
Education (n) Educational (adj) 7) Die (v) = chết
Death (n)
Dead (adj) |
8) Humanise (V) = 1am cho tinh nhan dao
Humanitarianism (n) = chủ nghĩa nhân đạo
Humane / hju:`memn / (adj) = kind | |
Humanitarian (adj = nhân đạo -
9) Marry (v) = két hén
Marriage (n) = hơn nhan Married (adj) = c6 gia đình Unmarried (aj) = chưa cĩ gia đình 10) Mathematics (n) = tốn học
Mathematician (n) = nhà tốn học Mathematical (adj) = (thuộc về) tốn học
_ HIGH SCHOOL,
11) Science (n) = khoa học
Scientist (n) = nhà khoa hoc
Scientific (adj) = thudc vé khoa hoc 1,
Scientifically (adv)
12) Specialise (v) = chuyên mơn hĩa
Specialisation (n) | Specialist (n) = chuyén gia
Special (adj) = dac biét
Specialised (n) = dude chuyên mơn hố
13) Tragedy (m) = bị kịch
‘Tragic (adj) = bi tham
_ Tragically (adv)
14) Weigh (v) scan |
Weight (n) = khối lượng ©
Overweight(adj) = quá trọng lượng Underweight (adj) = dưới trọng lượng
TEST YOURSELF A A) READING 1) Economics / t kenomiks / {n) 2) To do research 3) Principal/ `pữns epl /“Én) = nghiên cứu = mơn kinh tế học -
= the person in charge of a school OT college (hiệu trưởng) © i
_ = an official document that gives details to show that something is
4) Council / ‘kaonsl / (n) = hội đồng
5) Service / `s4:VIs /(n) = dich vu
B) GRAMMAR | -
1) To apply for / e.plal /(v) - = nộp đơn xin việc làm
2) Post/pèst /(n) = job (cơng việc)
3) Clerk / kla:k/ US / kis: rk/ (n) = thư ký -
4) Certificate / sa trftkat /
| | cu true (chứng chỉ)
5) Junior d5u:nre(r) /(adj) = cấp dưới -
6) To geton well with sb
me I don't really get on with my sister's husband
WORD FORMS
= to have a good relationship with sb (cĩ mối quan hệ tốt với)
1) Economics (n) = mơn kinh tế học 2) Improve (vy) = cải tiến
Economy (n) = kinh tế Improvement (n)
Economic (adj) = (thuéc vé) kinh té 3) Serve (v) = phục vụ
Economical (adj) = tiết kiệm _ Service (n) = dịch vụ
Economically (adv) 4) Type (V) = đánh mấy
Economise (v) = tiết kiệm Typist (n) = nhân viên đánh máy
| UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION
A) READING —
1) To make a list = liệt kê
2) Blind/ blarnd / = unable to see (mù) -
3) Deaf/ def/(adj) =unable to hear (điếc)
4) Braille Alphabet / brel ‘gelfebet / (n) = Bang chif cai Braille danh cho người mù
53_ Disabled/ dis erbl / (adj) = bi khuyét tat
6) Dumb /dam/ (adj) - unable to talk (cam)
7) Mentally retarded / mentii r1`tg:drd / = chậm phát triển về tri tug
Trang 9
re
x
Sag AER TIT 1Ð V/V XP À De lộ WT ES SSC
ÂU VƯƠN TU cu TN lá SN SLAM EE vB SRE
ot Fras) = on Boe Tư mm ỉ ( cee a ` đt j
aj Lo ĐF5ÿ7Sa/ 17O17n ị OT Yeni 1) == đgäBĐ Cai CAO
~ Members of the public were prevented from entering the building
9) Proper /*propa(r / (adj) | = thích hợp, phù hợp
18) Schooling (n) = education (việc học)
¡1) Opposidon/p'pezin/(m(U) ~ = strong disagreement (sv phan d6i)]
J2) Gradually /`gradsosli / (adv) = little by little (dan dan)
- Gradually, the children began to understand
13) Effort / “efet / (n) | = sự cố gắng
To make an effort | = to try
- He is making an effort to be sociable
14) One by one _ = separately and in order dan lượt từng người / val)
= I went through the items on the list one by one,
15) Demonstration / dempns‘tretfn / (n) = sự thể hiện, sự thuyết n minh
16) To add / œd /(v) = cộng
17) To subtract / seb`frakt / (v) try
18) Be proud of / praod ev/ (v) = tự hào về
~ You must be very proud of your son
To pride (v) ~ oneself on sth | = ty hao
~ I take (a) pride in my work, :
19) Infer / in‘fa:(r) /(v) | = suy luận
_- Much ofthe meaning must be inferred from the context
Inference /iInferens / (n) = sự suy luận
20) Protest /`preotesf / (n) = the expression of strong | disagreement with sth (di phan đối)
| - The building work will go ahead, despite protests from local residents,
To protest / pra test / (v) = phần đối
21) Humour /“hju:matr) / (n) = sự khơi hài
- He's gota great sense of humour _
Humorous ˆhju:rneres / (ad]) = hài hước ©
-_22) Suspicious /se`spïÍes 7 (adj) = nghi ngờ
23) To admire / ø'dma1e(r) / (v) | = khâm phục
_—— Ladmired him for his determination, _
Admiring (ad) - — = bầy tổ sự khâm phục
.— She was surreunded by a group of admiring photographers
B) SPEAKING
1) Interview/rntavju:/(m) — — | = cuộc phỏng vấn
2) Activity (n) = hoạt động |
C) LISTENING
1) Photograph / *faeutegra: f/ (n) — =tấmảnh
Photography / fe'togrefi / (n) = nhiép anh
Photographer / fo togrefe (r) / (n) = thợ nhiếp ảnh
Photographic /feote grefik) / (ađj) _= như chụp ảnh
Photogenic/ feoteo`dsenfik(adj) `” = =ănảnh
2) Tocalm (sb) down - = to become or make sb becorne calm (trở nên bình tĩnh _
| | hoặc làm cho ai bình tinh)
3) Toexhibit //ig'zrbrt/(v) - — _ = triển lãm
— She's exhibiting her roses at the local flower show
4) Exhibit / 1g zrbrt /(n) = vật triển lãm
5) Exhibition/ eksrbiƒn/ | _— =cuộc triển lãm -
6) Mute / mju:t / (adj) _ =câm
7) Lens /lenz / (n) | | = thấu kính
3) Sorrow / `SDre0 /(n) = sadness (nổi đau buồn)
Trang 10
/ VOCABULARY GRADE 10 HIGH SCHOOL |
~ He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death
9) To comprise / kem'pratz / (v) 40) Labourer / `lerbere(r) / ()
11) Passion / 'pœƒn /(n)
| — He’s a man of violent passions
12) To stimulate / ~strmjulert / (v)
D) WRITING |
1) Advertisement / od'v3:tisment / (n)
_ =‡o consist of (bao gồm) = người lao động =lịng saymê -
~ kích thích, khích lệ - = mục quảng cáo
— Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car
2) Tocomplain/kem’plein / (v) ~ to sb about st
— I’m going to complain to the manager abou
3) Quality /'kwoleti / (n) 4) Service /'se:VIS/(n) 5) Toresolve /rfZDlV /(V)
6) Refund/ Tỉ fand / (n)
— If there is a delay of ! 2 hours or more, you wt
J) To enclose / in’klaoz / (v)
t this,
= phan nan = chất lượng = dịch vụ
= solve (giải quyết) = số tiễn trả lại
IL receive a full refund of the price of your trip = đính kèm :
— — Please return the completed form, enclosing a recent photograph
8) Receipt /rrsi t/(@m) 9) To contact / *kontaekt/ (v)
~ Ƒ've been trying to contact you all day
`E) LANGUAGE FOCUS | |
1) Ambulance /’eembjelens / (n) 2) To care for (V)
3) To break down (V)
— The telephone system has broken down
WORD FORMS
1) Act (v} = hành động
Actor (n) = nam điễn viên
Actress (n) = nữ diễn viên
Activity (n) = hoat động
Tnactivity (n) = tình trạng khơng vận động
Active (adj) = tích cực
Inactive (adj) = khơng họat động
Actively (adv) = một cách tích cực
Add (v) = céng
Addition (n) = sự thềm vào, phép cong
Additional (adj) = thém vao
Advertise (V) = quảng cáo
Advertisement (n) = mục quảng cáo
Advertising(n) — = quảng cáo <
Advertiser(n) =nhà quảng cáo
SN
et
4) Admire (V) = kham phuc
Admiration (n) = sự khâm phục
Admiring (adj) = bay tỏ sự khâm phục
5) Believe (v) = tin ning
Belief (n) = niém tin - Believable (adj) = cĩ thé tin được
6) Blind (adj) =mù „xz
-z Blindness (n)
Tý Deafen (v) = làm cho điếc
ed re much mk nin - + Ne ee nem 94 me es ttn tts pnts ke tat ae ting ht mtn ine mama Bm ne Me meee Man se, et ee ae tO tn ie seni de un we eens at sen cen oan ta pen a em a ee ey ae con ame mem my Ma Oe eR ew - "`" et Hn A ẻ Ề
~ TẾ GA HƯỚNG co ee aia ent me
_ = biên nhận, biên lai = liên lạc
= xe cấp cứu, xe cứu thương
= sẵn sĩc |
= (xe) bị hư
Deafness(n) _ = bệnh điếc -
The đeaf (n) = người bị điếc
Deaf(ad) — =điếc
| 9° Demonstrate (v) = biểu lo, thể hiện Demonstration (n) = sự thể hiện, sự thuyết
| mình -
Demonstrative (adj) = giải bày tam su
gy Differ (v) _=khác
Difference (n) = sự khác nhau
Different (adj) = khác nhau
_ Điferently (ậY)
†W) Disable.(v) = làm tần tật
Disability (n) = khuyét tat Disabled (adj) = bi khuyét tat
1K Dumb (adj) = cầm
Dumbness (n)
12) Examine (v) = xem Xét
Examinaton(n =ky thị
13) Exhibit (v) = triển lãm
_ Exhibit (n) = vật triển lam
Trang 11
tym, Y “om, % + 1A TA TTT ACER OY 9D AY
FOCABULAN £ Gra ri iu
Dishonesi (ad? AG] = khơng châu thật 5
Honestly (adv) = chan that
Dishonest (adv) = khơng chân thật
15) Infer (v) = suy luận
Inference (n) 16) Interview (v) Interview (n) Interviewer (n) = sự suy luận = phỏng vấn = cuộc phỏng vấn = người phỏng vấn hGH SCHOOL
Photograph (m) = tam anh
‘Photography (n) =nhiép anh
Photographer (n) = thợ-nhiếp ảnh Photographic (ađj) = như chụp ảnh
Photogenic (adj) =4n anh
| 24) Prevent (v) — =ngăn cẩn khơng | Prevention (n)
_ Preventive (adj)
= ngăn ngừa = phịng ngừa ©
_ Interviewee(n) = người được phỏng vấn ,Preventable (adj) = cĩ thể phịng ngừa
if) Know (vy) = biét 24) Pride (v) ~ oneself on sth = tu hao | |
' Knowledge (n) = kiến thức ` Pride (n) = niềm tự hào ˆ,
Knowledgeable (about) = biét Proud (adj) = ty hao
Knowledgeably (adv) 23) Receive (vy) = nhận
1 Mentality / men taeloti / (n) = trạng thái tâm Reception (n) = sự tiếp nhận
u ly Receipt (n) = biền nhận
Mental (adj) = thudc vé tinh than Receptive (adj) = dễ tiếp thu
Mentally (adv) | 24) Realise (v) = nhận thức
Ø) Oppose / e'pe0z / (v) = phần đối Realisation (n) |
Opposition (n) =phan déi xĩ Resolve (v) = giải quyết
Opposed (adj) = phản đối ' Resolution /rezolu:ƒn /(n) = quyết tâm
) Photograph (v) = chup anh | -
A) READING 1) Bill / brl/(n) 2) Miraculous / mt'rzekjoles /
UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
= hố đơn |
= extraordinary (than ky, kỳ diệu)
— _ John's made a miraculous recovery from his illness 3) Device / dr'vats / (n)
4) Appropriate / oe praupriat/ (adj) 5) Be capable of + noun / v+ing
~ He's capable of doing much better than this, 6) ‘Calculate // ‘kaalkjolert/ (v)
Calculation / kealkja let[n /
— [did a quick calculation in my head
= thiết bị,
= suitable ( thích hợp)
— Is this film appropriate for young children? — | |
| = be able to-do sth (cé thé)
= tính tốn = tính tốn
Calculator / ~kaelkjolerte (r) / = a small electronic device for calculating with numbers ~ tuệ
(máy tính bỏ túi) Si -
7) To add/ ed /(v) = cộng Š
_ If you add 5 and 5 (together), you can get 10 củ
Addition / ø din /(n) = phép cộng - co |
| — Mark's very good at addition and subtraction
8) To subtract / seb’traekt/(v) ~ sth (from sth) = trừ
— 6 subtracted from 9 is 3
Subtraction / seb’trask{n / (n)
- Subtraction is more difficult than addition _= phép trừ
9) To muliply /'mAltrpldr / (v) = nhân
—_ 2mudltiplied by 4 is /equais /makes ồ
- MulupHcaition / ,mAltrplr kerƒn /(n) = phép nhân
—_ Muiiiplication of cells leads to rapid:growth of the organism
10) To divide / dr'vatd/ (v)
— 30 divided by 6 is 5
meee 8 SN res rc NHƠN CƠ Ae nh Nyy SN WR MP SON EMI OI rh Sh Fn On Ah Ne Pe enna hme sớm em
NGQAI NGU
= chia
KH nh ete Me ce re ee Mo yt te a Wh tn my Sno a A Ot At wt ew nth rH tk Ae ah hth Sina ah nh AƠ mr Ay me st) atom wont wm Aim in
Trang 12VOCABULARY GRADE 10
HIGH SCHCOL
Division / dr’vign / (A) | = phép chia
_ Atschool children learn addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
|
11) To speed ‘up / speed sth ‘up Huy = to happen faster; to make sth
happen faster (tang tốc) _ The train soon speeded up
—~ Canyou try and speed things up a bit? |
12) Accuracy / ‘gekjaresi / () : = precision, exactness (chinh xác)
— 9he hìts the ball with greal accurqc}: SỐ |
‘Accurate /‘zekjerat / (adj) _ = precise, exact (chính xác)
Accurately (adv) - | | | |
— You need to hit the ball accurately |
13) Store / sto:(r) /(v) —~ = lưu trữ
Storage ˆstorids /- ca —— =sự lưu trữ
_14) Datum / `dertem / (pl data) | = a piece of information (dt! Hiệu)
15) Document / 'dpkjument (n) - _= văn bản, văn kiện | |
16) Magic madsrk / (n) _ = ma thuật
Magical / *meadarkl/ (adj) | = (thuộc) ma thuật
17 Memo meme0/ | _ =bẩảng ghi nhớ
18) Leave /li: v/ (n) | | _ = sự được phép nghỉ
19) Communicator / koimju;ntkeite() (n) = ngudi giao tiép
20) To interact /đintar rakt/ (v) = tác động qua lại
21) Entertainment / entetermment/ (n) = giải trí ee
22) To relax / rt |aeks/.(v) | = thu gian
B) SPEAKING
1) Cell phone / cellular phone / `selielef)/ = mobile phone /_` me0ban fèn / (điện thọai đi
động)
2) Perforrnance /pefo.mens | _ _= cuộc biểu diễn -
3) To transmit / /traanz mit/ (v) = troyén
4) To process /`preuse@s / (V) = xử lý
C) LISTENING | dị huyện cố |
1) Visual display unit fvizuel “displet ‘ju: nit / (na) = thiét bi hiển thị hình
ảnh, màn hình
2) To make an excuse for ¬ = to try to think of a reason for (vién
cd)
D) WRITING | | | |
c
1) Receiver/ iv siiva(r) / (2) = ống nghe (điện thoai)
2) Pip/pip/(m) - - = tiếng píp pip |
3) Be through So - be connected by telephone (được
kết nối)
A) To operate /`pperett / : — =tomake sth work (làm cho hoạt
động)
5) To make sure (of sth / that - ) | = chắc chắn
6) Cord / ka: d/(n) | | = dây điện
1) To piug sthin / pÌAg / = cắm điện
WORD FORMS a ae
1) Accuracy (an) = chính xác | Collection (n)
= bộ sưu tầm
Accurate (adj) =chínhxác _ Collector (1) —— =ngHời sưu
tam
Accurately (adv) = một cách chính xác: | 6) Communicate (vy) = giao
tiếp ~
2) Add (v) = cộng - | Communication (V) = giao tiếp, liên lạc
Addition (n) = sự thềm vào, phép cơng Communicator (n) =ngudi giao
tiếp
Additional (adj) = thêm vào | Communicative (adj) = giao tiếp
3) Calculate (v) = tinh toan | T) Divide (v)
= chia
Calculation / kølkje lezfn / = tính tốn | _ Division()
= phép chia
Calculator / keelkjelerte (r) / = máy tính es Divisible (adj)
= cĩ thể chia được
4) Capable/ `kerpebl / (adj) = c6 thể | si Indivisible (adj)
= khong thé chia dude
Capability / kezp@ brleti/ = kha nang 8) Entertain (V) _= giải trí
5) Collect (v) = sưu tầm - | ntertainment (n) = giải trí
ĐO CUNG HO SOẠN UP Nn HL XHHƯMC HH ae tee a NH He tenes MS “ - `
~~ ee sa la te ‘eee se I a tt ae iti a ain a - — - ee ee an oan snsan ` a.,
`“ co ng sp Xem ene ~~ tee mun see i cay wien sinh i as han iy an a amas ah nets wie len ae ee ae sane tr ath enn ae ` ne ate wee ate CN GP KHAN KỰ (AI NV 0v CAN e
Trang 13Tp TƯ
VOCABULARY GRADE 1G | Ti SCHOOL
Entertainer (n) — = người làm tzrỊ tiêu khiển | Performer (q) = ngƯời biểu điến
| Entertaining (adj) = thú vị 14) Relax (v) = thư giản
9) Interact (v) = tác động qua lại | Relaxation /ri:le@k`setƒn /(n) = thư giản
interaction (n) = sự tác động qua lại Relaxing (adj)
10) Magic (n) = ma thuật Relaxed (adj) ©
- Magician / me dgrfn (n) = pháp sư | 15) Scene /si:n /{n) =canh
Magic / magical (adj) = thuộc về ma thuật - Scenic /`sÌ:nk/ = cĩ cảnh đẹp
Magically (adv) - si 16) Store(v) =lưu trữ „
11) Miracle /"mtrekl/ (n) = điều ky diệu | Storage (n) _= sự lưu trữ
Miraculous (adj) = thần kỳ, kỳ diệu 17) Subtract (v) = trừ |
Miraculously (adv) Subtraction (n) = phếp trừ 7 -
12) Multiply (v) - = nhân | 18) Transmit (v) = truyền
Multiplication (n) = phép nhân | Transmission (n) =sự truyền phát
13) Perform (v) = biểu diễn
Performance(n) = cuộc biểu diễn
UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION A) READING
3 Ww Excursion / 1k Skg: in / (n) = a Short journey made by a group of people for pleasure (cudc
È - “ no! tham quan)
~ We ‘ve booked to go on an excursion to Pompeii
2) Lotus / ‘lavtas / (n) | _ = hoa sen
: 3) Picturesque / prktfe'resk / - = attractive to look at (dep nhữ tranh)
: = My parents live in a picturesque fishing village in the bay
Ề 4) Site/sart/(n) | _—— =place (nởi)
Ễ 5) Resort/r7z2øt/(n) = a place where many people go fora holiday (ndi nghi mát)
: 6) Altitude /'<tju:d / (n) - _ = the height above sea level (độ ơ Cao so với mặt nước biển)
eh - ~ We are flying at an altitude of 6 000 metres
mm Pine forest /pain forist/(n) - = rừng thơng
_ 8) Waterfall / worto fa: 1/ (n) = thấc nước _
9) Term / t3: m/(n) mhọckỳ _
40) To come to an end | = to finish (két thtic)
— Everyone wishes the war would come to an end soon |
af nt) Day off =a day on which you do not have to work (ngay nghỉ )
‘i — = Why not take a few days off? |
a 12) Cave / kety / (n) | = hang đồng
13) Form / fo:m / (v) = hinh thanh
~ Storm clouds are forming on the horizon
1) Pagoda/pageuda/(n) | _= chùa
~ There are a hundreds of pagodas i in Hue
14) Campfire /* kempfa1e(r) / ix) = lita trai
16) Event /tvent/(n) _ | = sự kiện
19), To share / ƒes(r) /(v) _= chia sẻ, dùng chung
Sue shares a house with three other students |
18) Permission /“pẻ miƒn / (n) = sự cho phép
lồý Persuade /pe swerd /(v) = thuyết phục |
20) -Persuasion /pe'swerzn /(n) |
»ú Destination / destt' ne1ƒn / (n) = nơi đến
B) SPEAKING | |
1} Sun-burnt /sanbs:nt / (adj) = sạm nắng
Trang 14VOCABULARY GRADE 10 C) LISTENING
lý To pay a visit to
HIGH SCHOOL ©
= To visit (hăm viếng) — Ifyou have time, pay @ visit to the local museum,
3) Glorious / gla:ries / (adj)
3) Botanical Garden /be teentkl 4) Spacious /“sperfas / (adj) |
: 5) Left-overs (n) |
6) To pack (sth) up
— I carefully packed up the gifts
D) WRITING |
1) To confirm /ken f4:m /
= very beautiful and impressive
ga:dn /.= a park where plants, trees and flowers are grown for
_ seientiic study (Vườn bách thảo) = large and with plenty of space (rơng rãi)
= food that has not been eaten at the end of a meal (hức ăn thừa)
= thu dọn - |
= to say or show that something is true (xác nhận) - Confirmation / konfe mel tf n/(n) =sự xác nhận
2) To pick sb up 3) Bunch / bani / (n)
Bunch of bananas 4) -Mango /maengeu / (n) 5) Wildlife / `warldlarf / (n) (U) 6) To accept /ak sept / (n)
Acceptance / ok septens / (n)
= to stop a vehicle and collect sb (đĩn) = chùm, bĩ - = nải chuối trái xộ1 i = động vật hoang da = chap nhần = sự chấp nhận |
Acceptable (adj) = cĩ thể chap nhận
WORD FORMS - |
1) Accept (V) _= chấp nhần AC Persuade (v) = thuyết phục
Acceptance (n) = sự chấp nhận -Persuasion (n)
_Acceptable (4dj) = cĩ thể chấp nhận Persuasive (adj)
2) -Confirm (v) _ =xác nhận Persuasively (adv)
Confirmation (n) 6) Picture (v) = - hình dung, tưởng tượng
3) Form (vy) = hinh thanh Picture (n) _ = bức tranh
Formation (n) | Picturesque (adj) = dep _
4) Permit (V) = cho phép Picturesquely (adv)
Permission (n) = sự cho phép | -
TEST YOURSELF B |
A) LIST ENING
1) Medium-sized /*mi: diomsaizd / (adj) = cĩ kích thước trung bình
2) Inhabitant / in 'habrtent / (n) = cư dân
3) To inhabit (v) = cư ngụ
4) Heart /ha:t/ (n)
5) Population / popju: lerfn / 6) Huge / hju:dg / adj) 7) Works (n)
8) To stroll /traul / (v0 B) READING
1) Necessary / `neseseri /(ad])
2) Result/rrZAl/(n) 3) To repeat /rrpi:L/ @) =4) Unfair /an fee (r) /(adj)
Cc) GRAMMAR
i) Invention /mn`venƒn/(n) 2) To carry out (V)
eee ve moo wn ue wth ok cant eh ee tt oS ee ge we ne mt am mines mem mm ee Sa OS OE ,
wk HO Se hae Nae an te im ty P am RR ty ey le mt th 1 ne
= trung tầm = dân số-
= very large (rat rong lồn)
= nha may |
= to walk somewhere in a slow and relaxed way (di
thu tha) = cần thiết
= kết quả
= lặp lại
Trang 15TA “¬ ^ = .ố PAR Re cee oe a eee: PERMIT NE oe SEE : se ES AIRES PEE AMER BROS Gee “ tin ` 4) Opportuni tý /pp# tJu;neil / () 5) To attempt/ a'tempt/(v) 6) To organize /'o:genarz / 7) ‘To consider / ka’ nsida(r) / (v)
D) WRITING | 1) ‘Transportation / tresnspo:‘terfn / (n) 2) Reply /rrplai/(n) = sơng 1 = cd hoi = cố gắng ww +, = (6 chifc = xem xết _ˆ = sự vận chuyển = hồi âm
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
A) READING
1) Mass media / mees ‘mi:dta/ (n) 2) Channel / t{aenl / (n)
3% Cartoon /`kd:fu:n/ (n) 4) Adventure / edventfe(r) / (n) 5) TY series / ti: vi: sterts /(n)
6) Secret /'si:krat/ (n) 7 Comedy / ~kprnadi /(n) £) To punish / ‘panif / (v) Punishment (n)_ ) To comment /'kpment / (v) Comment /'koment / (n) Commentator /*kpmentette (r) / (n) 10) Folk song / faulk spn / (n)
11) Headline / ‘hedlatn / (n) -
12) Weather forecast / ‘weds fo:ka:st/ (n) 13) Quiz show / kwiz J 90 / (n)
1⁄2 drama Ê `drg:me/(n)
15) Portrait /` p2:trrt / (n)
are Documentary /,dokja mentri / (n) 7 Culture /*kalt{atr) / (n)
ie To recommend / ,reko’mend /(v) B) SPEAKING
1) feature / ‘fi:tfe(r) / (n) Z) To have sth in common
.= phương tiện thơng tin đại chúng = kênh
= phim họat hình -
= cuộc phiêu lưu
= phim truyền hình nhiều tập
= bí mật | = hài kịch - = phạt = sự trừng phạt = bình luận - = bài bình luận = người bình luận = dân ca = tiêu để
= bàn tin dự báo thời tiết = chương trình đố vui
= kịch |
= chan dung = phim tai liệu = văn hĩa
= giới thiệu, để nghị = nét đặc trưng = CĨ chung - Sue and I don't have much in common
3) Oral [ozrel / (adj) 4) Aural /Vorrel / (adj) 5) Wisual/ ‘vizuel / (adj) _ 6) To present /pri'zent / (v) 7) Distinctive /drstrnktrv/ (adj)
C) LISTENING |) To cause (v) 2) Flood / flad /(n) 3) To rise ~ rose — risen 4) To climb /klarm /(v)
DBD) WRITING
1) Advantage /a'dva:ntrdz / (n) Disadvantage /disa dva:ntrdg / (n) ) Memorable /memerabl / (adj)
s3
Tan erm ae ete wm aman ae nw me ai, warty ok iy ay ut mn tink ow Nn tn nee tt mun it A3 We ee KHUĐH Hư UnĨH M KEOSP mớ MHmƠm đU tHẾẾ -
- TỶ Rm mm ew we ot mm ae —v— eT ESS SS ee sca cee a a ot
Trang 16VOCABULARY GRADE 10 _ HIGH SCHOOL
3) Effective /T fekttv / (adj) _ = hiệu quả
— it's an extremely effective cure for a headache, _
Effect /t fekt / (n) | = kết quả, hậu quả -
— The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment,
To effect (v) | = gây ra
— The civil rights movement effected a huge change in America
4) Popular /*popjala(r) / (adj) | - = liked by many people (được ưa thích)
Popularise / `pppjelera1z / (Vv) " = to make something become known or liked by many ©
people —
— Itwas the World Cup which popularized professional soccer in the United States
Popularise / `pppjelerarz / (V) - = to make something become known or liked by many
_ —— people |
— Itwas the World Cup which popularized professional soccer in the United States
8) Be aware of / a wear) ev / = nhận thức _
9) Globe / glaub / (n) = = qua dia cau
The globe =the world -
10) Reponsibiity / r1,spbpnse bilef/(n) - = trách nhiệm
11) Brain / brern / (n) | = bộ ĩc
12) To encourage /mn` kArtdđã / (v) = khuyến khích
13) Violent /`varelent / (adij) | = bạo lực
14) To interfere / /,1nte fre() / _—— =can thiệp
~ She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work E) LANGUAGE FOCUS
1) Statue /~steet{u: / (n) : = bức tượng
2) Liberty / ‘libati/ (nm) = the freedom to live, work, and travel (tw do) -
3) To quarrel /~kworel / ~ with sb = to have an angry argument (cai nhau)
4) To cancel /keensl/ (v) = htiybd
5) Appointment /a@ porntment / (n) = cuộc hẹn
6) To demolish /dr mphÍ / (v) = pha hay
— The factory is dangerous, and will have to be demolished
Đemolition /deme'lin/(n) _ = su phd hity ©
7) Shortage / fo:trdg / (n) = Sự thiếu hụt
— _ There is no shortage of (= there are plenty'of) things to do in the town
WORD FORMS | |
1) Advantage (n) = thuận lợi Comic / kpmik / (adj) = hài hước
Disadvantage (n) = bất lợi | 7) Culture (n) | = văn hĩa
Advantageous / edvd:n`terdzes/(ad) - Cultural (adj) = vain hda >
Advantageously (adv) 8) Demolish (v) | = phá hủy
Disadvantageous (adj) = bất lợi Demolition (n) — _= sự phá hủy
2) Adventure (n) = cudc phiéu lưu | 9) Effect (v) _= gây ra
Adventurer (n) = ngudi mao hiém - Effect (n) = kết quả, hiệu quá
Adventurous (adj) = mạo hiểm, phiêu lưu Effective (adj) - = hiéu-qna
3) Aware (adj) = nhận biết Efectively (adv)
AWareness(n) _ = kiến thức 10) Enjoy(v) > = thích, hưởng
4) Cancel (v) = hủy bỏ Enjoyment(n) = sự thích thú
Cancellation / ,keensea ler{n / (n) Enjoyable (adj) = tht vi
5) Courage (1) = can dam — Enjoyably (adv) |
Courageous / ke`rerdzes / (adj) = dũng cảm 11) Globe (n) _—_ =quả địa cầu -
Encourage (v) = khuyến khích Global (adj) _ =tồn thế giới
6) Comedy (n) = hai kich 12) Interfere (v) = can thiệp
Comedian /ke`mr:đien /(n) = diễn viên hài Interference (n) = sự can thiệp
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“—~— - ee ee “ Te me es a scone se mee emt mt akg cat at ty a wm ae cy at cen me man enh ma omen wy ak sk at ate SO oe ee en An G9 9M oe sa ame manne mw ea mm ee TY ont set
Trang 17Tận
VOCABULARY GRADE 19
13) Miemoriss (3 = gai nhd
Memory (n) = trí nhớ
Memorable (adj) = đáng nhớ
| 14) Popularize (v) = lam wa thich
Popular (adj) = được ưa thích
Popularity /,pppje leereti / = tính phổ biến
15) Punish (v) = phat
to HN,
Funishment (n)
[6) Responsibility (n) ting phat
= trách nhiệm ¥ Irresponsibility (n) Responsible (adj) # Irresponsible Responsibly (adv) # irresponsibly 17) Violence (n) = bạo lực
Violent (adj) = bao luc
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
A) READING 2042.27
1) Crop /krop/ (n) = the amount of grain, fruit, etc, that is grown in one season (vu mia)
~ We are looking forward to a bumper crop (= a very lar ge one)
2) To make ends meet = trang trai du
- Many families struggle to make ends meet
better
= tomake sth happen (din dén )
3) Tobeinneedof+noun = cần
~ Lm in need of some fresh air
4) Straw / stro: / (n) = rơm
5) Mud/mAd/(n) =bùn |
6) To better (v) = [often passive] to improve, make
~ The work he produced early in his career has never really been bettered 7) ‘To meet one’s wish(es) = to satisfy one’s wish(es ) ( théa man udc mo cla ai)
8) Parming method /fa:min meGed/(m) —- = phudng phdp canh tac |
9) To result in/rrzalt tn/ (vj
= The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths
10) Bumper crop /bAmpa “krop /n) = vu mùa bội thu
11) Expert /“ekspo:t / (n) = xuất khẩu
ụ To export /ik`sp2t /(v) ° 12) Lifestyle /larfstarl /(n) 13) Cash crop (n) 14) Brick /brtk /(n) 15) Taanks to (prep) = xuất khẩu way of living (cách sống) |
nơng sản hàng hĩa, cây trồng thương phẩm gạch = nhờ vào —— vents ~~ — anon ma
— JL passed my driving test thanks to the extra help my Dad guve me, B) SFEAKING
‘Lo widen /Awatdn / ‘v) = mở rộng
fe - They may have to widen the road to cope with the increase in traffic a v
To resurface / ri:'s3:fts / Canal /ke nail /(n) Football ground (n) 3) Medical center (n)
= to put a new surface on a road, path (trai lai mat đường)
= kênh |
= sân bĩng
= trung tâm y tế
6) Flooded /fiadid / (adj) = be covered with water (bi ngap nước)
- The town was flooded when the river burst its banks
C) LISTENING | |
1) Atmosphere /* eetmesfre(r) / (n) = bầu khơng khí
2) Tourist/`t0arrst /(n) = khách du lịch
- further information is available from the local tourist office |
3) Suburb/ `saba:b / (n) = an area where people live outside the centre of a city
(ving ngoại thành)
4) To pull down (v) = to demolish (phá hủy) —
3} To rurn sb/sth (from sth) 'into sth = to make sb/sth become sth
- fen years of prison had turned him into an old man
TT a me me me meme ee ee ee an
*
Tổ NGOAL NGO
Trang 18SCHUOL
C) B
VOCABULARY GRADE 10 | HIG
6) To replace (v) = thay thé
— Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom
D) WRITING
1) Directions / dt rekfn/ (a)
chỉ đường)
~ Let’s stop and ask for directions | :
2) Toenclose / in kleuz f(y) = đính kèm '
— Jenclose a map of the area
E) LANGUAGE FOCUS 1) Slippery/*sltperi/(adj) = = tron trgt | |
2) Crazy / krerzi / (adj) = stupid (ngu xuấn) | ¬
3) To cure /kjue() /(v) | = chữa (bệnh) - |
4) Medicine /medjn /() = thuốc, ngành y_
WORD FORMS
1) Cure (y) = chữa (bệnh) Muddy (adj ) = cĩ bùn
Cure (n) = cách chữa bệnh 15) Suburb (n) = ying ngoai thành
Curable (adj) = cĩ thể chữa khỏi ˆ Suburban (adj) ,
Incurable (adj) = khơng thể chữa khỏi 6) Tour (n) | | = cuộc đi du lịch
2) Export (n) = xuất khẩu | Tourism (n) = nganh du lich
Export (v) = xuất khẩu —— Tounst (n) = khách du lịch
Exporter (n) =nhà xuấtkhẩu - 7) Widen (V)= mở rộng
3) Method (n) = phương pháp Width(n) = chiều rộng
ˆ Methodical /ma`9pdrkl/ (ad)) | Wide (adj) = rong
Methodically (adv) | Widely (adv)
4) Mud (n) = bùn _ | |
LISTENING TEST YOURSEL® C
1) To queue /kju: / @) = xếp hàng
2) Friendly ffrendli / (adj) = thân thiện -
B) READING |
1) Role /raul / (n) = vai trị
2) To play a role / part | = ddng moat vai tro
3) Essential /t senfl/ (adj) = cần thiết
4) Source /s2:s/(n) | = ngudén
5) Source of entertainment _ =nguồn giải trí
= (thuộc về) chính trị
= khan gid truyén hinh
6) Political / pa'lttrkl/ (adj) 7) Viewer /`vju:e/()
8) Choice ft{ors / (n) | = sự lựa chọn
9) Current /karent / (adj) | = dang xay ra
10) Endless / “endles / (adj) = vơ tận
11) Series /sIeri: Z / (n) = một loạt
12) Faraway /`Íd:rewel / (adj) = đistant (xa xơi, hẻo lánh)
_13) Custom / `kAstem /(n) | = phong tuc
14) To dominate /dpminett / (v) | = thong tri
15) Argument {~a:gjument / (n) | = tranh luận
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD A) READING
1) Undersea /Ande SỈ: | (adj) = dưới mặt biển
2) Ocean eưƒn /Œ) = đại dương -
= instructions about how to do sth, where to go, etc (Idi |
Trang 19ABULARY GRADE 10 ab Ễ 4 ay i heb 24) Seabed /*sitbed / (n)
_3/) Water current /`wo:te`kArent / m)- VO
oiGH SCHOOL
3) vaciic Ocean/ pa’ sifrk acin/ in) = Tnai Bình Dương
4) Atlantic Oecan | et laenitk sufin/ (2) = Dai Tay Dudmg
5) Artic Ocean / a:ttk safn/ / (n) = Bac Bang Duong
6) Antartic Ocean / gan’ta:trk 90fn/ / (n) = Nam Băng Dương
7) Indian Ocean / ‘Indian 95 fn / im) = An Độ Dương
8) Gnlf/gAlf/(n) = a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land
(vịnh)
9) Bay/ bet/(n) = a part of the coast where the land curves inwards
(vịnh nhỏ) |
10) Seal /si:l / (n) = hải cẩu
11) Jellyfish / dgelrftf / (n) = con sứa
12) Turtle / *ta:tl/(n) = rùa biển
13) Shark /ƒd:k /(m) = cá mập
14) Altogether /,9 dfe geðe (r) / (adv) = in total (téng cộng)
.— There were twenty people there altogether, _
15) To cover /`kAve(r)/(v) = bao phi
- Much ofthe country is covered by Jorest
16) Surface / `s3:frs /(n) = bể mặt
17) To challenge /*tfaelindg / (v) = thách thức
18) Mystery /`mrsteri / (n) = điểu bí ẩn
— _ 1S one 0ƒ the great unsolved mysteries of this century
19) To He — lay — lain - = to exist or be found (tổn tại)
~ Her strength lies in her faith |
20) To overcome — overcame — overcome
21) Depth /depd / (n) = độ sâu
— _ The lake reaches a maximum depth of 292 metres
22) Submarine /sabme'ri:n / (n) =a ship that can travel underwater: : âu ngầm)
23) Toi tIV€Stigate / In`Ves†IgeIf / (v) = điều tra
- Police are investigating possible links between the murders,
= the floor of the sea (dáy biển)
= khắc phụ C,
25) Sample /` Sampl /(n) = mau vat
26) Marine / ma ritn / (adj) = relating to the sea a (cĩ liên quan đến biển)
Z7) Satellite `saatelart / (n) = VỆ tỉnh '
28) A wide range of / a wald rend ev / =a wide variety of (đủ loại)
— _ Me discussed a wide range of subjects
29) Temperature / * tempratfa(r) / (n) = nhiệt độ :
He
3U) Undersea population (n) =a group of animals living in the sea _
31) To exist /ig’zist / (v) = tồn tại
:
~ Does tife exist on other planets? | |
| | ee
32) Precions / ‘prefes / (adj) | = valuable (cĩ giá trị, quí giá) | 33) To fall into sth (vy) = to be able to be divided into sth (cĩ thể chia thành)
~My talk falls naturally into three parts,
34) Bottom /‘botem / (n) = the ground under a river, lake, or sea (đầy sơng /hồ/
biển)
~ Divers found the wreck on the bottom of the ocean
35) Starfish (n) = sao bién
36) Shark /fa:k / (n) = cá mập
= the natural flow of water in one đirection (dịng nước) = very small (rất nhỏ)
= sinh vật
= too big (qua 16n)
38) Tiny /tatni / (adj)
39) Organism /'o: ;gen1z em / (n) 40) Oversized / 'auvesa1zd / (adj)
NHA monte He am MU He eg at HN et HN len Sm a at ne ~ ĐC oe me HN HÀ Ne mn km mang a ee a oe Me a me ee Ue at et eM HH th ee Oma Mt Wnt ay ny TY TC Cố TS TQ, A443
in Se Ma ef a ~ —
- oe vU S%
Trang 20là nị
18) Cigarret butt / srge`ret bAt /_
VOCABULARY GRADE 10 | _ HIGH SCHOOL
41) To contribute / ken'tribju:t / (v)~ to sth = to add to (thém vao, gop phần vào)
42) Biodiversity /bateudarv3:seti/(U] = = da dang sinh vat
43) To maintain / mein tern / (v) = duy trì, bảo quản
44) Be at stake /et stelk /_ = be in danger (dang bị de doa)
45) To refer to sth/ sb as sth / rr fa:(r) / = to mention (dé cap đến)
46) Term /t3:m /(n) _—— =thuật ngữ `
47) Balanced /~beealenst/(adj) — - = cân bằng
48) Percentage / pe sentrdš / (n) = phần trăm
49) To remain / rt mein / (v) B) SPEAKING
= to continue to be (và ân cịn)
1) To take action (v) = to begin to do something (hành động)
— We must take action (= do something ) before the problem gets WOrS€,
2) Plastic /~ plaestik / (adj) | = nhva_
3) Dustbin / dastbin / (n) ~ = thùng rác
4) Sparingly speermlli / = dè xên, tiết kiệm ˆ
5) To threaten / `Đretn /(v) | - = đe dọa ˆ
— _ He had threatened to kill her Ƒ she didn't keep quiet
6) To dispose of / df spauz ov / = to get rid of (vitt bd)
7) Fishing line " = đây câu
8) Herbicide /ha:bisatd / =a chemical which is used to destroy plants, especially
weeds (thuốc điệt cỏ)
9) Pesticide / 'oestrsard / = a chemical used for killing pests (thuốc trừ sâu)
~The pesticides that farmers spray on their crops kill pests but they can also damage people's health
10) Fertilizer /*fa:tilarza(r) /(n) _ = phân bĩn
11) To harm / hd: mm / (v) | = lam hai
—~ Pollution can harm marine life |
12) Environment / in vaterenment / (ny? oe HỘI trười
13) To release /TN:s / Om tha oo
14) Smart / sma:t? (adj) - | —— =clever (thơng rinh)
15) Consequence / 'kbnsrkwens/ (n): _—— =.= hậu quả
— This decision could have serious consequences for the industry
16) Solution /selu:ƒn/(n) = cách giải quyết
17) To fill / {11 /~sth with sth = to make sth full of sth (am day)
— He filled the bucket with water |
= the part of a,cigarette which is left after it has been smoked (mẩu thuốc lá)
19) Whale /well / (n) | = c& voi
20) Explosive / 1k`sple0s1V / (n) _ =thuốc nổ
21) To spill / spHl / (v) | | | =làm tràn
22) Tanker / taenka(r) / (n) _— .= tàu chở đầu
C) LISTENING oo
1) Mammal / ‘meeml ?(m) = động vật cĩ vú
-—_ Humans, dogs, elephanis and dolphins are all mammals, but birds, fish and crocodiles are not
2) To feed — fed — fed (v) =toeatfood
3) Keil /kral / (n) | = lồi nhuyễn thể mà cá voi ăn được
4) Feeding ground (n) | = nơi kiếm ăn c
5) To migrate/margreit/(v) — — =to move from one part OÍ the world to another according to the
season (di củ)
- Swallows migrate south in winter
6) To bear — bore — born = to give birth to (sinh )
T) Calf /ka:f /(n) =a young animal (thú con)
Trang 21SIL LEAS SORE Baie Pate iy MESURE Oh A La VD ty CD ANGTES/SAEEenaEÝ co và v2 vàn ¬ "¬
YOCABULARY GRADE 1G WIGH SCHOOL
3) Todecreass / drkms f = to reduce (giam)
Decrease /dikriis/(n)~insth = reduction (si gidm siit)
- There has been some decrease in military spending this year
9) Conservation / konse'verfn /(n)- = Bảo tổn
10) Measure / `meze (f) /(n) = biện pháp
11) To protect / pra tekt / (v) _—_ =bảáo vệ
D) WRITING |
1) Sperm whale/sp3:m weil/(n) = cá nhà táng
2) Carnivore /*kp:ntvo: (r) / (n) = an animal that eats meat (thd an thit)
3) Squid /skwid /(n)_ = con murc
4) Gestation / dge'sterfn /(n) - = thời kỳ thai nghén Sa -
5) Life span / larf spen/ —— — =theamount oftime thata person lives or a thing exists (tuổi
| | | sống)
6) Be at risk / at risk / | = in danger (dang co nguy co)
7) Entrapment //tntreep.ment/(n) = đánh bẫy
8) Accidental /,eeksr'dentl / (adj) = unintentional (tinh cd)
9) Fishing net (n) = lưới đánh cá
10) Habitat/ haœbi£@VW(n - = the natural environment of an animal or plant (mơi trường sống)
- With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat
11) ‘Offspring “pfspmn / (n) =the young of an animal (con cái)
12) Concern / ken`s4:n /(n) = mối quan tâm
— _ ]have concerns qbout hỉs health
13) Dolphin /dpln/(n) - = cá heo
E) LANGUAGE FOCUS 7
1) To ban /been/~sb from sth/ doing sth =cam
= He was banned from driving for six months
2) Be fed up with = be tired of, be bored with (chan)
— He is bored with eating the same food every day,
WORD FORMS | | cĩc _
1) Challenge(v) =thách thức s 7) Endanger (v) = lam nguy hiểm
Challenze (n) = thách thức fo Danger ¢:) =nguy hi ém
Challenging (adj) = mang tinh thach thitc Dangerous (adj) |
2) Conserve (v)) = Bảo tồn Dangerously (adv) |
Conservation (n) = Bảo tồn | 8) Entrap (v) - = đánh bẩy
3) Contribute (v) = gĩp phần Si | Entrapment (n) = đánh bấy
Contribution (n) =sự đĩng gĩp _ 9) Environment (n) _ =mƠi trường | |
Contributor (n) — = người đĩng gĩp | Environmentalist (n) = nhà mơi trưởng _
Contributory (adj) = gĩp phần | Environmental (adj) = mơi trường f
4) Decrease (v) _=giảm 10) Exist (v) =téntai |
Decrease (n) = sự giảm sút | | | Existence (n) - -
5) Deepen (v) = làm cho sâu | _ Existent (ađj) = hiện hữu # non-existent_
Depth (n) = độ sâu 11) Explode (v) _—_ =nổ
Deep (adj) = sâu _ Explosion (n) = tiéng nổ
Deeply (adv) | — Bxplosive (n) = thuốc nổ
6) Depend(on)(v) - = lệ thuộc Explosive (adj) = gay nd, dé nd
Dependence (n) = su phu thudc 12) Harm (v) = lam hai
Independence (n)_ = sự độc lập Harm (n) - = sự thiệt hại
Dependent (on) (adj) = phu thudc ‘Harmful (adj) = cĩ hại
Independent (of) (adj) = déc lap Harmless (adj) =vơhại _
Dependently (adv) = phụ thuộc ' 13) Investigate (v) | = diéu tra
independently (adv) = độc lập " Investigation (n) = cuộc điều tra
ONGOALNGU
Trang 22VOCABULARY GRADE 10 Investigator (n) | | Investigative (adj) 14) Length (n) Lengthen (Vv) Long (adj) 15) Mammal (n)
Mammalian / me melten / (adj)
= chiéu dai = làm cho dai = dai ˆ
- 16 Mystify (v) = làm cho bối rối
Mystery (n) = bí mật |
Mysterious / /mr streries/ (adj) = bí ẩn
17) Ocean (n) = đại đương ˆ
Oceanic /aufi centk / (adj)
18) Pollute (v) = làm ơ nhiễm -
= người điều tra ˆ
= dong vat cd vi
| HIGH SCHOOL
Pollution (Œ) - = ơ nhiễm
Pollutant (n) = chat gay 6 nhiém
19) Populate / "pppjulert /(v)= cư trú ?
Population (n) = dân số
20) Protect (v) = bảo vệ
Protection(n)= sự bảo vệ
Ptrotector (n) = người bảo vệ
Protective (adj) 21) Solve (v) Solution (n) = giải quyết = cách giải quyết _22) Threaten (v) _ =đcdọa
Threat (n) = lời đe dọa
Threatening (adj) = đe dọa
Threateningly (adv) 4 Hy % 20n0 1E / 18-5 S202 ln9-4-Jmek- SH die vi oe Huế co ¬ _~ oo _
UNIT 10: CONVERVA TION
A) READING | |
1) Loss /Ips / (n) = sự mất mát |
— [want to report the loss of a package | | | !
2) To destroy / distrar / (v) = phá hủy - Cc |
3) To eliminate / rlzmineit / (v) = loai ra | :
Elimination /limrnerfn / (n) _= sự loại bổ :
4) Variety / va ratati / (n) = su da dang :
5) Heart / ha:t/(n) = trai tim
6) Desease / dr'zi:z / (n) = bénh tat
7) Cost /kpst /-(n) = gid, phi tổn |
8) Constant / konstent /(n) _ = frequent (thường xuyên) -
9) Supply / se plai/(n) - = an amount of sth that 1s provided or available to be used -
— The water supply is unsafe
10) Hydroelectric / hardreor lektrrk / (adj) 11) Dam / deem /
12) Power / pava(r) / (n)
13) Circulation / ,s3:kjelerfn/ (n) 14) To run off
Run-off (n) (U, C)
15) Valuable /‘vaeljuabl / (adj)
16) Damage /‘deemid3/(n) _
The storm didn’t do much damage
17) To worsen / 'w3:sn; /
et
18) To search for / s3:if fa(r) /
on
_=toflow (chảy)
= to become worse or to make something become worse (8 nén
xấu hơn, lầm xấu hơn) | |
= to look for, try to find (tim kiém)
Doctors are still searching for a cure |
(hguồn cung cấp)
= thủy điện
=a strong wall built aGrOSS a river to stop the water and
_make a lake ( đập nước) |
= energy, usually electricity, that is used to provide aught, | |
heat, etc (nang ludng) :
= sự lưu thơng : | |
= rain, water or.other liquid that runs off land into streams and rivers
= precious (cĩ giá trị) = sự thiệt hai
19) To pass Í pd:s / (v) = thơng qua -
20) Defence /drfens / (n) = bảo vệ
21) To treat /tri: t/(v) = điều trị
22) To erode /1rèd /(v) = xĩi mịn _
re ¬ ~
TO NGOAI NGU
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VOCABULARY GRADE 10 7 HIG: 7CHOOE
~ The rocks have erodedi away over time
93) Erosion /Treogn/(n) _ = SỰ xĩi mịn
24) Vegetation / ,vedgr terfn/ (n) = the plants and trees that grow ina particular area (thực vat)
B) SPEAKING
i) Sensitive / 'sensetrv/ (adj) ~about sth = easily upset by sth (nhay cam về)
2) Endangered species (n) | = các lồi động (hực) vật cĩ nguy cơ tuyệt chủng -
3) Toown /eun/(v) =làmchủ -
4) To breed -bred ~ bred / bri:d — bred / (v) = gây giống
ấ)_ Gorrila /ge rile/(m) —_ = khỉ đột
6 Policy / pplssi /ín) | = chính sách
7) Attimes / ot taimz / | = sometimes (thỉnh thống) ,
— Hecan be really bad-tempered at times | "
8) Risky / riski/ (adj) = đầy rủi ro
9 Toinjure /mm`dšse(r) / — =lầm tổn thương
10) To reconstruct / rken`sfrAkt / (v) = xây dựng lại
C) LISTENING | AS | |
1) FEorester /fDrIste(r)/ - = a person who works in a forest, taking care of the trees,
| | planting new ones, etc (cán bộ lầm nghiệp)
2) To spread — spread- spread /spred/(v) =lan rộng
3) Wood /Awodz /(also woods) = small forest
4) Heap /hi:p / (n) = đống (đá)
D) WRITING |
5) To give sbacall/a ring = to phone
6) Free ticket (n) =vé mdi
7) Tree —planting Festival (n) = lễ hội trồng cây
WORD FORMS | So a | |
.$) Appear (v) = xuất hiện | | 11) Loss (n) = su mat mat
Disappear (v) = bién mat _ Loser (n) _— =người thua cuộc
| Appearance (n) =xuat hién _ _ Lose (v) = đánh mất
Disappearance (n) = biến mất | - Lost (adj) = bị lạc
2) Cicmlate(v) =lưuthơng _ 12) Possibility (n) = khả năng xây ra
Ỹ Circulation (n) = sự lưu thơng | z Impossibility
» 3) Constent(n) =hằngsố - | Possible (adj) — =cĩthể
| Constant (adj) = liên tục, thường xuyên _ - impossible = khơng thể
Ệ Constantly (adv) = liên tục, thường xuyên | Possibly (adv)
4) Defend (v) = bao vé 13) Prison (n) - = nhà tù
—_ Defence(n) © = sự bảo về ằ Prisoner (n) = tù nhân ~
5) Defendant (n) =bicao - imprison (v) = tống vào tù | a
Defensive (adj) = phong thu Imprisonment (n)
6) Destroy (v) = phát hủy ca _14) Reconstruct (v) = xây dựng lại
Destruction(n) =sựpháhủy - Reconstruction (n)
Destructive (adj) _= phá hủy | 15) Risk (v) = liéu
Destructively (adv) = phá hủy So Risk (n) = liều
7\ Elminate(v) | =loaira s Risky (adj) _ = liễu, đầy rủi ro
Elimination (n) =sựloại bé 16) Sick (adj) _= bệnh |
8) Erode (v) = x61 mon Sickness (n) = bénh
Erosion (n) = su x6i mon a 17) Supply (v) = cung cap
9) Hydroelectricity (n) = thủy điện _ | _— Supply(n — =nguồn cung cấp
Hydroelectric (adj) = thủy điện : | 18) Treat (v) = điều trị
10) Injure (v) = lầm bị thương | Treatment (n) = điều trị |
| Injury (n) = vết thương ‘Treatable (adj) — = cĩ thể điểu trị -
[
TO NGOAI NGW | | | EEE EEE es 52
Trang 24VOCABULARY GRADE 10 | | HIGH SCHOOL
Untreatable (adj) = khéng thể điểum - 20) Vary(v) = khác nhau _
19) Value (V)- _ =đinhgiá - | | - Variety (n) = da dang
Value (n) = gid tri ~~ -Varions (adj) = Khac nhau
Valuable (adj) =c6 gid tri | mm
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS |
A) READING
1) National park (n) _= vườn quốc gla -
2) Be located ín / near /on //eo`kernd / = be situated in / near /on (nằm ở)
|
~ Both schools are located in the town
3) To establish /T stablr{ / (v) = thành lập
|
4) Rainforest frein,fortst / | — 9 forest with a lot of tall trees where it rains a lot (rừng
:
| a mua nhiét ddi) !
5) Butterfly /bateflat / (n) _—_ =con bướm | |
6) To hike /hatk / (v) ¬ | | = to go for a long walk in the country (đi bộ đường đài)
7) To recognise 12 / rekogna1z / (v) _=nhậnra
8) Habit/`hœbrt /(n) = thĩi quen
|
~ You need to change your eating habits
!
9) Survival //se vatval/ (n) = sự sống cịn
:
— Flood victims had to fight for survival,
:
10) Orphaned /* o:fand / (adj) = mồ cơi
:
11) Abandon /.@ beendan / (Y) | = bỏ rƠI `
|
12) Sub-tropical /sAb`troprkl/(ad) - _— = cận nhiệt đới
2
13) Wilderness / ` wïldanssí (n)- = a place that 1s 1n â completely natural state without
|
- | houses, industry, roads, etc (vùng hoang da)
14) Temperate / “‘tempotet / (adj) | = 6n hda © :
15) Zone / zøøn / (n) | oe = area ¢viing, khu vực)
16) Toxic / toks1k / (adj) _ = poisonous (déc hai)
17) Level / ‘levi / (n) = mức độ
B) SPEAKING | | |
1) Disaster /diï`zg;ste(r) / (n) = something that causes a lot of harm or dạmage (thẩm họa)
i
2) Carsick/`kq:s1tK / (adj) = sick because you are travelling in a.car (say Xe)
:
- — Do you get carsick? | :
C) LISTENING © |
1) Official /pftsl / (adj) _— =chính thức l
2) To span /speen / = to stretch right across sth (trai qua)
| |
3) To make one’s way = to move | na
2
~ Will you be able to make your own way to the airport (= get there without help, a ride, etc.)?
4) Flora /flo:ra /(n) | = = the plants that grow naturally ina particular area (quần thực
|
| | TS vat) Pa |
5) Fauna /*fo:na/ (n) ~ all the animals that live in a particular area (quần động vat)
6) Attack/etak/(n) = cuộc tấn cơng
7) To defeat /drfi:t / (v) = dah bai
8) Invader / in'verda(r) / (n) _— =kể xâm lược :
9) Enemy /enemi/(n) = kẻ thù |
10) Ethnic minority /, e@ntk mal “noreti / (n) = dân tộc thiểu số
D) WRITING | |
i) To accept /ak sept/ (v) = chap-nhdn
!
Acceptance / ek`septens / (n) : = su chap nhan
|
2) To refuse /rTfju:Z /(V) _= từ chối
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Ferree
eS
rt
5)
VOCABULARY GRADE 16 ẳ HIGH SCHOOL
3) =efsai/r7fLUzn¿(n) = sự từ chối
4) “Po invite in vail / (v) | = mời
5) Invitation / invr'terfn / (a) | = lời mời
WORD FORMS |
1) Toaccept(v) =chấpnhân ˆ | Invader (n) = kẻ xâm lược
Acceptance (n) = sự chấp nhận 6) Invite = mời
Acceptable (adj) =c6 thé chap nhan _ Invitation (n) = lời mời Unacceptable (adj) = khéng thé chấp nhận 7) Recognize (v)) =nhậnra
2) Attack (v) = tin cơng : _ Recognition (n) =sựnhậnra
Attack(n) =cuộc tấn cơng | Recognizable (adj) = cĩ thể nhận ra
_ Attacker (n) = người tấn cơng | Unrecognizable (adj) = khơng thể nhận ra
3) Contaminate(v) =làm nhiễm độc | 8) Refuse (v) = từ chối
Contamination (n) = nhiễm độc Refnsal(n ` = sự từ chối
4) Establish(v) = thành lập | 9) Survive (v) = sống sĩt
Establishment (n) = sự thành lập _ Survival(n) = Sự sống cịn
5) Invade (v) = xâm lược co Survivor (n) = người sống sĩt
Invasion /1n`veizn / (n) = sự xâm lược |
TEST YOURSELF D _
LISTENING |
1) Campground (n) = địa điểm cắm trại | |
2) Trail /treil/(n) = a path throu gh the countryside (đường mịn)
3) Path /pa:d / (n) = a long, narrow area of ground for people to walk along (lối di bộ) -
4) Geyser /gi:za(r) NAmE ‘galzar/ = mạch nước phun READING
1) Management /masnidgment / (n) = quan ly
2) Playground (n) = sin chai
3) Ideal / far dral/ (adj) = lý tưởng
4) - Space /SpeTs /(n) = 8H Ar€a Or a place that ¡ is empty (khoảng trống)
_trroundings /seraondrnz/(n) = environment (mỗi trường)
6) Landscape /'lendskerp/ (n) = phong cảnh
7) Sunk / CBANK / (n) = old things which have little value (dé cit)
8) Litter / ‘lita(r) / (n) = small pieces of rubbish (rác)
9 Region/`ridsen /(n) = vùng cĩc
10) 7o include /mn`klu:d /(v) = bạo gồm
UNIT 12: MUSIC “
A) READING
1) Combination /,kom brnerƒn / (n) - = sự kết hợp
~ His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs
2) Style / starl /(n) = kiéu, loai
3) Beai /bi:t/ (n) = tiếng đập
4) To communicate / ke mju;nikeIf / (v) = truyền đạt
5) Emotion /rmeufn /(n) | = tình cảm
6) To express / 1k’spres / (v) | = diễn tả
- They expressed mixed emotions at the news,
7) xiate /hert / (n) | = a very strong feeling of dislike for sb (ghét, căm thù)
8) Toconvey/kenVel/(v) - = chuyển tải, truyền đi |
9) Integral /'tntugrel / (adj) _ os necessary and important (thiét yeu) | |
10) Joyfulness / chorfinas / = enjoyment (niém vui) | | | :
TO NGOAI NGU | | | 24
Trang 26VOCABULARY GRADE 10 HIGH SCHOOL
Communicative (adj) = giao tiép Friendship (n) = tình hữu nghị
11) Funeral / 'fiu:nerel/(n) = dim tang
12) Solemn / ‘splam / (adj) = trang nghiém
13) Mournful / *ma:nfl / (adj) = tang thương a
14) To lull /lol/ () | | = to make someone feel calm and make them want to
sleep (ru ngủ)
15) Above all —— =mostimportant of aH, especially |
16) To delight / drlatt / (v) | | = ta give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment (lam cho vui)
17) Sense/sens/(n) | | = gidc quan | |
18) Fairy tale / feari teil / (n) = chuy€n than tiên
19) To criticize :/ “kritzsatz / (v) | _—_ =mphê bình, chỉ trích
B) SPEAKING |
1) To cheer sb up (v) , = to make someone feel happier (lầm cho ai vui)
2) Musician/ mju'zifn/(n) = nhac si ho
-Ầ.Œ\ LISTENING | | |
1) Gentle / “dgentl / (adj) | = 6m diu
2) Rousing / “rauzin/ (adj) = hao hứng
3) Rural/ roerel / (adj) = thuộc về nơng thơn
_4) Lyrical// `trikel/ (adi) ee = trữ tình
3) Lyric// `lrrkel/ (n) _ = bài thơ trữ tinh»
6)_ National anthem /,nàƒnl `n9em /ín) = quốc ca
D) WRITING | Si
1) Tune/fju:n /(n) = giai điệu
2) Mixture / ‘mikstfa(r) / (n) | = sự pha trộn
3) AHinal - = in general, all the whole (nĩi chung)
4 Ragtime / reegtaim / (n) = an early form of j jazz, especially for the piano, first
| played by African American musicians in the early 1900s
5) Rag /rasg/ (n) = a piece of ragtime music
6) Artistic /astrttk / (adj) _ | _=GCỐ liên quan đến nghệ thuật
7) Poem /`pe0in/(n) | =: bai thơ TS |
Poet/ `peơit / (n) = someone who writes poems (nha tha) 2
8) Talent / `'tølent/ (n) | = tài năng Si | :
Talented / ‘teelontid / | = cĩ tài năng :
9) Work / w3:k/ (n) = tic phẩm
10) Profile /~ proufi:| / (n) = sơ lược tiểu sử | | :
WORD FORMS | - | |
1) Anger (v) = làm giận 5) Convey (v) = chuyển tải, truyền đi
:
Anger (n) =cdn gidn : | Conveyance (n) = su truyền dat
Angry (adj) = giận dữ a 6) Criticize (v) = phê bình, chỉ trích
Angrily (adv) =giandt , ~ — Criticism (n) = lời phê bình, chỉ trích
2) Art(n) = nghệ thuật Critical (adj) — = phê bình, chỉ trích
Artist (n) = nghệ sĩ 7) | Delight (n) = niém vui
Artistry (n) = tính nghệ thuật Delight(v) - = làm chơ vui
Artistic (adj) = cĩ liên quan đến nghệ ¡ Delighted (adj) = vui mừng
| thuật Delightful (adj) = vưi mừng
Artistically (adv) 8) Emotion (n) = tinh cam
3) Combine (v) = két hdp | Emotional (adj) = tinh cam
Combination (n) = su két hdp Oo 9) Feel (v) = cảm thấy -
4) Communicate(v) = truyền đạt, giao tiếp Eeeling (n) = tinh cam | :
Communication (v) = giao tiếp, liên lạc - | 10) Friend (n) = bạn !
Communicator (n) = ngudi giao tiép Befriend (v) = két ban `
TỔ NGOAI NGU
Trang 27
yOCABULARY GRADE 10 | i HIGH SCHOCL
Friendly (adi) =ihân thiệt — Postic / pau stzk / (ađj) = đầy thi vị
11) imagine (v) = tư ing tượng | 14} oe (adj) = trang nghiém
Imagination (n) = trí tưởng tượng Solemnity / sa lemnseti / (n) = (rang nghiêm ~
Imaginative (adj) = giàu tưởng tượng | 15) Talent (n) = tài năng
Imaginary (ad) — = khơng cĩ thực, ảo Talented = Cĩ tãi năng
12) Music (n) = nhạc 1Ĩ) Think(v)- = suy nghĩ
: Musician (n) = nhac si Thought(n) = = suy nghi
Musical (adj) = thuộc về nhạc | Thoughtful (adj) = cĩ suy nghĩ
: 13) Poem (n) = bài thơ a _] — Thoughtless (adj) = vơ tư
: Poet (n) = nhà thơ | a
‘ Poetry (n) = thd ca | | ,
: | | UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA ˆ
Ệ A) READING
B i) Sequence / ‘si:zkwens / (n) = series (một loạt, chuỗi)
Ỹ 2) SHH/sHl/(adj) - | = not moving (đứng yên, tĩnh)
Po 3) Motion /*mau fn/(n) _ _= sự chuyển độn g g
— The motion of the boat made him feel sick
~ Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving)
4) Decade /*deketd/(n) _ =a period of ten years
5) Character /‘keerakta(r)/ (n) =nhan vat
6) Rapid/ `rapnd / (adj) = fast (nhanh)
7) Length(n) | =chién dai
~The length of the bay is approximately 200 miles,
8) Audience /'o: dians/ = khan gid
9) To take part (v) = đĩng mội vai
10) To replace / rr`plers / (v) = thay th the
B) SPEAKING |
1) Science fiction film / satens frkƒn / (n) =phim khoa học viễn tướng
2) Cartoon/ka:'tuin/(n) | = phim hoat hinh
3) Horror film / ‘hora(r) film / (n) = phim kinh di
4) Detective film / dr'tekiv film/(@) = phim trinh thám
3) Thriller / Orila(r) /(m- | : = film / movie with an exciting story, especially que about
| a crime of spying (phim cé néi dung hồi hộp ly kỳ)
6) Moving /`mu:vrn/(n) = causing strong feelngs of sadness or sympathy (gây xúc động)
_—_Œ_ LISTENINNG | | |
1) To suppose /Sepe0øz/(v) = to think
ÿ 2) Tuanic/tatlemk/ - =a very larg ge British passenger ship which in 1912 sank on its
: 7 first: voyage across the Atlantic after hitting an iceberg
D) WRITING |
1) To sink (v) = chim
2) Luxury / 'lakferi / (n) =suxahoa —
3) Voyage / vorrdk / (n) =a long journey, especially by sea “(chuyến ởi biển)
- The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= fi rst journey),
4) Be based on/beist pn / (adj) = dựa vào
- The movie is based on a real-life incident
5) Disaster / dr'za:sta(r) / (n) = thâm họa
6) To occur / øk3:(r)/ = to happen (xảy ra)
— When exacty did the incident occur? |
7) Generous /ckeneres | (adj) = hào phĩng, rộng lượng
3) - Be engaged /In`gerdzd / (adj) = đính hơn
- a eee - ty - TÚ RUN M RN Ye NH Oy Ae i a ee Oe tN erm my Ÿ nh Kian SIR Shah eet MO ROA Hy BA CN An the SY A WE Ct yO Mh te te aah Win neh ate et “ota ot nett nam ne HN le ein on se a ai ai ~.—_, es
TO NGOAI NGO | s 26
Trang 28
VOCABULARY GRADE 10 HIGH SCHOOL
1) 2) 3) 4) 3) 6) ?)
9) To fall in love (with sb) = phai long nhau
_ They fell in love with each other ˆ
10) Iceberg /`arsb3:g / = an extremely large mass of 1 ice floating i in the sea (tang băng trội)
1) LANGUAGE FOCUS
1) Van /veen / (n) = xe chở hàng
2) Vine /Vam/(n) | = cây nho |
3) Astronomy /@ stronemi / (n) = the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ete (hiên \ văn
học) |
4) To crash into / kreef inte /= to hit
WORD FORMS | | | |
1) Amuse (V) = làm vui | | Lengthen (v) = làm cho dai ra
Amusement (n) =entertainment _ _ Long (adj) = dai
Amusing (adj) = vu Lengthy _ = very long
Amused (adj) = vui 7) Luxury (n) = su xa hoa
2) Disappoint (V) = làm thất vọng Luxurious / lag'30erias / (adj)
Disappointment (n) =n6i that vong 8) Horror (n) = sự kinh đị -
Disappointing (adj) = thất vọng SỐ Horible /`hprebl / (adj)= khủng khiếp
Disappointed (adj) = that vong 9) Irritate (v) = Jam bu minh
Disappointingly (adv) = thất vọng | Irritation (n) = sự bực mình
3) Embarrass (Vv) = lam ling ting | Irritating (adj) = bực mình _
Embarrassment (v) =lúng túng | | Irritated (adj): = bực mình
"Embarrassed (adj) =lúng túng _ 10) Move (v) _=chuyển ©
‘Embarrassing (adj) = Ning tung Su Movement (n) = phong trào, chuyển động, cử
4) Exhaust/1g'z9: st / (v) = to make someone ~~ - động -
very tired Am _ Motion (n) = sự chuyển độn g Exhaustion (n) — = tình trạng meat oo Motionless (adj) = not moving |
- Exhausted (adj) = very tired - ni | 1) Replace (@) _ =thay thế —
Exhausting (adj) = very tiring TT SỐ | Replacement (n) = su thay thế -
5) FascInate(V) - = làm say mê : - 12) Thrill (n) - = nổi vui mừng ˆ
_ Fascinaion(n) -=su say mê ở > Thriller: (a) = phim cĩ Hội dung hoi hộp ly ky |
Fascinating (ad) = làm say mê oo _Thriled (adj) = = yery éxcited and pleased’ |
Fascinated (adj) =làmsaymê ` Thrilling (ad) = = exciting and enjoyable
6) Length(n) _ = chiéu dai : |
“UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP ˆ VY
A) READING | |
Tournament /tuenement / (n) =a competition with a series of games between many teams or
players, with one winner at the end a
To consider / ko nstda(r) / (v) = to regard (xem như) |
— These workers are considered (as) a high-risk group
Champion / *t œmpren /(n) = a person, or team that wins a competition (nha v6 dich)
Championship /*{ gampren{ip / (n) =a competition to find the best team or player i in a particular
game or sport (chtfc v6 dich)
— The world championship will be held in this country next year
To attract / @ traek / (v) = lơi cuốn |
FIFA / ‘fi:fo / (n) abbreviation = (from French) FédératioInternationale de Football Association
(Liên Địan Bĩng Đá Thế Giới)
To govern / `gAven /(V)_ = điều hành, cai trị
To set up CV) | = to establish (thanh lap)
Tha NGOAI Neu 27
Trang 29vì ae: Niệhrrroyia iy RSS ORS OR EEE os eRe SN ET a ETE AE 2) To participate in / pa:'tisipert in / (v)
8) To organize /' 9;gena1z /(v)- = to arrange for sth to Aappen (tổ chức)
9 To hold —- held — held (v) = tổ chức
— The meeting will be held in the community centre
10) To host / haust / (v) | = to organize an event to which others are invited and make all
the arrangements for them (dang cai)
- Germany hosted the World Cup finals
11) Host nation /hèsf nerƒn/ (n) = nước chủ nhà
12) Victory / ‘vtktari / (n) = chién thing
13) Final / ‘fatnl / {n) = the last part of a competition to decide which person
or team will be the winner (tn chung két)
a oy Says coal + sư
}-
— A comimiftes ae been gee LE EO ive st gate i AE W 051271
- The finals will be shown on TV
Finalist / “fainltst / (n) = a person who takes part in the final of a game or competition
gua vao chung két)
14) To witness /* witness / (v) = to see sth happen (chứng kiến)
- Did anyone witness the attack? | |
15) jointly (adv) += together (cling nhau)
- The event was organized jointly by students and staff
16) Trophy / `treơfi / (n) = an object such as a silver cup that is given as a prize for
winning a competi tion (cúp, chiến lợi phẩm) 17) Honoured title /,onad `tartl/ (n) = danh hiểu cao quí
lã) To defeat /drfi:t / (v) = d4nh bai
- She was defeated by an Australian player in the first round of the tour ‘nament
19) Facility / fa’stlati / (n) = phương tiện -
20) Penalty 'shoot-out (n) = (in football (soccer)) a way of deciding the winner when both
teams have the same score at the end of a game Each team is given a number of chances to kick the ball into the goal and the
| | team that scores the most Eoals wins (cú đá luần lưu 11m) -
B) SPEAKING
1) Score /skaz(r / (n) = Ti sd
~ The final score was 4-3, |
To score (v) = ghi bàn
— ”raser scored again in the second half
2) Toregard/rigq:d/(vỳ = to consider
~ He regards himself as a patriot - | |
C) LISTENING | | ' - at
1) Of all time = that has ever existed | "
- Many rated him the best singer of all time
= to take part in (tham gia)
- We encourage students to ) participate fully in the running of the college
3) Hero / `hrers0 /(n) =anhhùng _
an
4) To retire / rt'tata(r) / (v) | = giải nghệ, nghỉ hưu
5) Ambassador/øambzsad s()/(n) = đại sứ `
6) To promote / pre’ meot / (v) = thúc đẩy, đẩy mạnh
WORD FORMS
1) Attract (v) = lơi cuốn Attraction (n) = sự lơi cuốn Attractive (adj) = hap dẫn Attractively (adv) = hap dan “) Compete (v) = tranh tai
Competition (n) = tran đấu
ry - ar A ¿
(n, p ON GNA Ca) SỐI A
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, 4) Organize ( v)=
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Athy OLE
Competitor (n) = người thí đấu | Competitive (adj) = mang tinh ấn thua
3) Govern (v) = diéu hanh , cai tri Government (n) = chinh phi Governmental f gAven’ menil/ (adj)
t6 chtic $ ` * > oon ™ foeu5 ƠCU(L¡ oN ` foam, Cadet L we} t, gle chẹ @3) chủ Gĩc,
— ote bal 6) er heh
Trang 30
VOCABULARY GRADE 10 © \ HIGH SCHOOL
Organization (n) = tổ chức | | Retiree (n) = người nghỉ hưu
Organizer (n) = người tổ chức Retirement (n) = giải nghệ, nghỉ hưu _
5) Retire (v) = = giải nghệ, nghỉ hưu
TEST YOURSELE E
1) LISTENING
1) To record /rrko:d /(v) = thu (bang)
— Did you remember to record that programme for me?
2) Bookable (adj) = can be ordered in advance |
3) =Senior ‘citizen (n) = an older person, especially sb who has retired from work People often call sb a
‘senior citizen’ to avoid saying that they are old or using the word ‘old-age |
pensioner’ | =
4) Epic /*epik /= a long poem about the actions of great men and women or about a nation’s history 5) Patron /'pertren / (n) = a person who gives money and support to artists and writers
6) To queue /kju: / (v) = xếp hàng I READING
1) Toinvolve /involv/ (v)=c6 lién quan 2) Tosupport/sepof/(v)=ủnghộ
3) To end up + v +ing = to find yourself i in a place or situation that you did not intend or expect to be in
— fended up doing all the work myself
UNIT 15: CITIES
A) READING | | Ce
l) Empire/ `empare(r)/(m) _ - = đế quốc © |
2) Headquarters / hedkwoa:tez / (n) = téng hành dinh, trụ sở
3) Hudson River/*hadsn rive(/ - cớ
4) Passaic / pa settk / |
5) To mingle /*mingl/(v) = hịa lẫn, trộn lẫn
6) Ice- free / arsfri: /(ad]) = khơng đĩng băng
7) Metropolitan /metrapplrten/ (n) _ =connected with a large or capital city (thuộc khu đơ thị
| _— lớn) | | oe
8) Region /ridgen / (n) | | = vùng, khu vực
9) Total/ `teotl /(adj) = tồn bộ, tổng cộng
10) 'To found — founded — founded = to establish (sáng lập)
— The company was founded in 186] oe | |
11) Dutch / dAfƒ /(n) | _ =người Hà Lan
12) Amsterdam # œmstedem r si | | |
13) To take over _ = to gain control of điểm sốt)
14) Finance / fainans/ (n) - = tài chính
To finance (v) : _ = to provide money for a project
~ The building project will be financed by the government |
15) To characterise / keeraktoralz / = [often passive] to give sth its typical or most noticeable
qualities or features (dac trưng hĩa) — The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass
16) Gallery / ‘gzelari / (n) | = phịng triển lãm 17) To belong to/brlpn te/— | = thuộc về
18) Harbour /*ha:ba(r) / (n) _—— = an area of water near the coast where ships are kept
and ate safe from the sea (hai cảng)
B) SPEAKING
l) Area/ `eerie /(n) | = diện tích
Trang 31Sloat
ace:
Seine
VOCABULARY GRADE 19 HIGH SCHOOL
2) Formal /-fount/ fad} = trang trong
3) Reserved / 1 za:vd / (adj) = đè đặt, kín đáo
€) LISTENING | | re
1) Image / ‘Imtdz / = a picture in your mind (hình ảnh)
2) Symbol / stmbel / (n) | = biểu tượng |
3) To enlighten /in'lattn / = to give sb information so that they understand sth better
~ She didn’t enlighten him about her background
4) Robe /reub/ (n) 7 = áo choằng
5) Loose/lu:s/(ađj) = rồng
6) Crown /kraon / " = vương miện
7 Torch/lof/(n) —- = ngọn đuốc |
8) Tablet / ‘teeblat / (n) | = flat piece of stone that has words written on it (tấm bảng nhỏ `
s bằng đá cĩ khắc chữ trên đĩ) -
9 Concrete/kprlkrit/(adj) - — = bằng bêtơng
10) Base / bets / (n) = bệ | :
11) Pedestal/'pedistl/ | = the base that a column, statue, etc rests on (bệ tượng)
2) Frame / fretm / (n) = khung
13) Monument/ 'monjument / (n) = a building, column, statue, etc built to remind people of a
| famous person or event (cong trinh xay dun Ø)
DĐ) WRIIING-
1) To cover /`KkAve(r) /(v) | = to spread over the area mentioned (trai ra)
~ The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres
2) Ideal/atdial /(adj) ˆ = lý tưởng
3) To getaway from | = to escape from (thoat khéi)
WORD FORMS |
l) Characterise (v) = đặc trưng hĩa, 3) Free (v) = giải phĩng
Characteristic (n) = nét đặc trưng, đặc điểm Freedom (n) = tự do
Characteristic (ađị) = tiêu biển | Free (adj) = tự do, rảnh rối
_Characteristically = : mot cach dac trưng Freely (adv) = tự do
— 23 Finance (n) =tài chính 4) Height (n) = chiéu cao
| Finance (v) = cấp kinh phi cho, cấp tiền cho Heighten (v) = lầm cho cao lên
Financial (adj) = thuéc về tài chính _ High(adj) = =cao 7
Financially (adv) = vé mat tài chính |
‘UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES
A) READING
1) Originally /o'rrdzonali / (adv) = at first
— _ The school was originally very small,
2) Dynasty / ‘drnesti/ (n) | = triéu dai
3) Representative of / re‘prizentatrv av / (adj) = typical of (tiêu biểu, tượng trưng)
4) Behaviour /br hervje(r)/(n) - = cách cư xử, cách đối xử
5) Confucian/ kenTiu:ƒen / (adj) = Thuộc Khổng giáo
Confcius / kenfju:ƒes / (n) = Khổng Tử ˆ
6) Taient/`følent /(n) Sa = tai nang |
7) To memorialise /me'mo:rialarz / = commemorate (tudng nhd)
8) Scholar /*skpla(r) / (n) | _ mhọc giả |
9) Achievement / 2 ffi:vment /(n) = thành tựu
LO) Royal /*rotel / (adj) | — =thuộc về hồng gia
_ Royal examination (n) _ =thđình _ | | |
L1) To engrave /rn`gre1Vv / _ | _ = to cut words or pictures into the surface of metal, stone,
etc (chạm trổ)
Trang 32
V OCABULARY GRADE 10 HIGH SCHOOL
~ He gave her a silver pen engraved with her name,
12) Stele / *sti:li/ = a usually carved or inscribed stone slab or pillar used
Stelae / sti:li/ (plural) | _ for commemorative purposes (bia khắc ) -
-13) Giant /“dgatent / (adj) = very big (khổng lổ)_
14) Tortoise / `ta:tes /(n) oe _ =conrùa |
15) To preserve / prT 43:V / = giữ gìn
16) Architecture / /"g:krtekt[eW)/ = kiến trúc
17) Banyan / `bnjen / (n) _—_ «cay da
18) To witness / ‘witness / _ =chứng kiến |
19) Feudal / “fjucdl / (adj) _ = (thuộc) phong kiến
20) To flourish / flaraf /(v) - : = to grow or develop well (phát triển, thịnh vượng)
_ The company soon began to flourish under his expert management
_ 21) Initially /#tnrƒali / (adv) = lúc đầu se
22) Construction / kan strafn / (n) = building (x4y dung)
— Our new offices are still under construction (= being built)
23) To take place = to happen, to occur
— The meeting will take place next week Sa
24) Function /`fAnkƒn/(n) —- _— =chức năng,vai trị
B) SPEAKING
1) Mausoleum / mo:selli:em / () = aspecial building made to hold the dead body of an
| important person (lang) |
2) Stand /steend / (n) = khán đài
3) Maintenance / `meintenaens / (n) = tu bd, bao ti
4) Imperial /Im'pteriel / | ~ connected with an empire
_ Imperial City (n) = hồng cung |
5) Heritage / “hertttdg / (n) = disan |
6) To comprise / kam'praiz / (v) = to consist of ( bao gồm)
| — The collection comprises 327 paintings |
7) Section / `sekƒn/(m) | | .= khu vực
8) Royal Citadel /roial ‘sited al/(n) —— — =kinhthành
9) Imperial Enclosure / rm,prerrel rn`kleuz s(r) / (n) = Hoang Thanh
10) Forbidden City / fa,bidn “siti / (n) _= cấm thành: : |
11) Admission /ad’mrfn / (U) _ = the amount of money that you pay to 6Ø into-a building
a or to an event (tiền vào cổng) |
12) Conference / 'kpnferens / (n) = hội nghị |
13) Reunification Hall / ri;u:nffrkerƒn hø:l /(n) = Hội Trường T hống Nhất
14) Independence palace / indi pendens ‘pzelas / (n) = Dinh Độc Lập -
15) Bombardment /bom'ba:dment/(n) = cuộc oanh tạc, cuộc ném born
16) To đecorate / 'dekerert / (v) = trang trí _ | a
17) Chamber / ‘tfermb a(r) / (n) = A room used for the particular purpose that is mentioned (phong lớn)
C) LISTENING | | -
1) Formerly / ‘fo:mali / (adv) =inthe past -
— The European Union was formerly called the European Community
2) Trading centre / tre1din senta(r)/(n) =Trungtém thượng mại
3) Merchant /*ms:tfent / (n) - | = trader (thương: 81)
4) Vessel ˆvesl/(n) = ship (tau) —
5) Temple / ‘temp! / (a) = dén |
6) Tile-roofed /tarlru:ft / (adj) _ =mái ngĩi
7) Pillar /~ ptle(r) / (a) _— mCỘt, trụ
Trang 33Hi Hệ tự ấy Ta 1) Achieve (v) Am id
VOCABULARY GRADE 19 _ HIGH ScHoOL
9) Ornament) neisfif /ím) = an obiect thatis used as decoration in a roam, garden / yard, stc, rather
than for a particular purpose (vat trang tri)
Ornamental / ,o:ne'mentl / (adj) = used as decoration rather than for a practical purpose (dé trang tri)
10) Assembly / o'sembli / = the meeting together of a a group of people for a particular purpose (cudc hop, hội đồng)
Assembly hall (n) = hội quán
11) Congregation / kbt]getƒn/(n) =a group of people meeting to Worship 12) Cantonese Chinese /`keteni:z fatni:z / (n) = người Quảng Dong
13) Destination / destr ne1ƒr) /= the place where someone Or something is going (điểm đến)
— Spain is avery popular holiday destination | | |
14) To certify / sa:trfat /(v) = chứng nhận - | — TS | -
D) WRITING | - | |
1) Chart /ifa:t/ (ny
2) Arrival / a ratvl / (n) WORD FORMS = biéu dé = sự đến = bảo trì = bảo trì = nguồn gốc = bắt nguồn = first 8) Maintain (v) Maintenance (n) Crigin (n) Originate (v) - Original (adj)
Originally (adv) = at first
10) Ornament (n) = vat trang tri
= đạt được Achievement(n) =thànhTựu _
2) Architecture (n) = kiến trức | 9)
Architect (n) = kiến trúc sư |
Architectural (adj) = thuéc vé kién tric
3) Arrive (v) = dén
Arrival (n) = su dén
: 5) ‘Construct (v)
4) Behave {v) = cư xử, đối xử
Behaviour (n) = cách cư xử, cách đối xử:
: = xây dựng
Cons(ruction(n) = xây dựng
Constructive (adj) = helpfni.or useful
6) Feudal(adj) = = (thuộc) phong kiến
- Feudalism (n) = chế độ phong kiến
7) History (n) = lich sử
Historian /his torrien / (n) = nhà sử học
Historic/-h1s`tprIk / (adj) = important in history
Historical / hts’torikl / (adj) = connected with
_ Omamental (adj) = dé tran g tri |
11) Preserve (v), = gin giữ
“Preservation / ,Dreze`v stfan/ (n)=
12) Represent(V) — = đại điện Representative (n) = người đại diện
_ Representation (n) = đạt diện
Representative (adj) = tiêu biểu, tượng trưng
113) Talent (n) = tai nang
Sự gìn giữ Talented (adj) | 14) Tradition (n) — ‘Traditional (adj) = CỔ tài = tray én thong” = truyền thống HES Ege H2 Brest SOSA EEE EROS AS OP eS LỆ TT OOP SPB IS 2 eh a TỰ vàn >
the past - Tradition (adv) =truyễển thống
Historically (adv)
TEST YOURSELF F
1) Dynamic / dat'naemtk / (adj) = continuously changing or moving (năng động) -
2) Commerce /*kpm3:s/ (11) = the activities involved in buying and selling things (thương mại) -
3) Populous /'pppjeles / (adj) = crowded (đơng đân) |
4) Colony / 'kpleni/ (n) = thuộc địa |
5) Centre piece (n) = the most important item
6) Cosmopolitan /,kozme ppliten/ (n) = multinational (da dan téc) - London is a very cosmopolitan city
1) Diverse / dat v3:s/ (adj) = khác nhau
8) Vibrant/ 'Varibrent/ (adj) = exciting
9) To boost /bu:st/(v) = increase or improve sth
J
Trang 34Beige OT, ` ~92~
Infinitive (VỤ) Past tense (NGHIA) (V2) Past participle’ (V3/VPP) ~ Meaning 7 | Infinitive {| (V1) Past tense _— Past participle | (V2) (V3/ VPP) Meaning (NGHIA)
| |
1.be was/ were been thi, 1a, 6 46 lie lied lied | — nĩi dối -
2.become became become trở thành 47.lie lay lain nằm
3.begin began begun bắt đầu - 48 light lit lit đốt thắp đèn
4.bite bít bitten cin | 49 lose lost | lost lạc, làm mắt
.5.blow blew blown - - thơi - 50 make made made làm, tạo, thực hiên
6 break _ broke broken làm bê, gãy | 51 mean meant _ meanf cĩ nghĩa, ý nĩi
_7 bring brought brought mang 52 meet ‘met met | gặp
8 build built built xây dựng 53 pay paid paid trả tiền
9, burn burnt/burned burnVburned đốt, cháy _54 put put put dat, dé
10 buy bought bought mua 55 read read _ read | | doc
11 Catch caught caught — bắt, đĩn 56 ride rode ridden - cưỡi -
12 choose chose chosen chọn, lựa _ 57 rise rose risen ~ moc, nhém day |
13 come came come đến, tới 58 ring rang rung rung, reo
14 cost cost cost tri gid, tén =|: 59 run ran - run chạy
15 cut _ cut cut ae cat | 60 say said Said _ | noi
16 do 17 draw drew did - drawn done _ lam 61 see saw seen thây
vẽ,rútra 62 sell sold sold ban
18 drink drank drunk uống 63 send sent sent gửi
19 drive drove driven laixe | 64 set set set _ đặt để
20 eat afe eaten - — ăn | 65.shake shook _shaken rung chuyển, lắc
21 fall fell fallen 6 té&roi | 66.shine shone shone chiêu sáng
22 feed fed fed cho ăn, nuơi 67 shoot shot shot - bắn sút -
23 feel felt - felt cảm thấy 68 show _ showed — Show cho xem, chứng tỏ
24 fight fought fought chiến đấu 69 shut shut — shut đĩng cửa
25 find found found tìm thấy | 70 sing sang sung hat
26 fly flew Hủown — — bay 71 sink sank sunk chìm
27 forbid forbade forbidden _ _ cấm - | 72 sit sat sat ngơi
28 forget forgot forgot/ forgotten quên _| 73 sleep slept slept | ngủ
29 freeze froze — frozen - đĩng băng | 74 smell, smelt smelt ngwi |
30 get got —_—sgot/ gotten lấy, mua trởnên ˆ 75 speak spoke spoken nĩi
| 31 give 32 go 33 grow grew went gave grown gone given tréng, moc cho, tang di | 77 spill | 76.spend 78 spoil Spent - spilt spent spilt làm đỗ ra - xài
spoilt/ spoiled _spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng -
34 have _ had had - cĩ, ăn, uống 79 stand stood stood dimg
35 hear heard heard _ nghe - 80 steal stole stolen trộm
36 hide hid hidden nap, gidu, ân _ 81 stick stuck stuck dính vào -
37 hold held held giữ tổchức | 82 sting stung stung dinh vao
38 hurt hurt hurt làm đau, bịthương † 83 strike struck struck danh, dap
39 keep - kept kept _ ĐIẾ, CỨ mãi : 84 sweep swept swept quét
40 know knew | _ known biét 85 swim swam swum boi
41 lay _laid laid đặt đê 86 take took taken lây, mang
42 lead led led lãnh đạo, dẫn đầu 87 teach | taught taught day
43 Leave left left rời khỏi 88 tear tore torn
xé
44 lend lent lent chomượn | 89.tell told told bao, ké chuyén
45 let let let dé, cho phép 90 think thought thought suy nghi _
91 throw threw thrown - nếm - 94 wear- WOr€E _ worn mac
92 understand understood understood hiểu 95 win won won thắng -
| 93 wake woke woken danh thitc 96 write wrote written viết
IRREGULAR VERBS LIST: BANG DONG TU BAT QUY TAC
|
Trang 35
TENSES:CÁC THÌ _—88~ Tenses Formulas
Some common adverbs Usage |
1.Simple | TOBE: |
Today, every day( night, | -Một sự thật hiển nhiên
present (+) S + am/is/are+ Adj./N - Monday, week, month, -Một chân lý
|
(-) S+ am/ is/ are+ not+ Adj /N year), ONCE/ TWICE A | -Mét thoi quen, sviec lap
HIEN TAI (?) (WH) Am/ Is/ Aret+ S+ Adj./ | WEEK di lip lai
ĐƠN |N.? —~
_ | Always, usually, often, | -Thời gian biểu
VERBS: (+) S+ V/ Vig) : sometimes, frequently, | ˆ -
seldom, rarely, never
(-) S+don’t/ doesn’t + Vì | |
(?) (WH) Do/ Does+ S+ Vì 2
* T+ AM —
“ HE/ SHE /IT+ IS - DOES |
* YOU/ WE/ THEY + ARE - DO
2.Present | (+) S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing _| Right now, right away,
-Một hđ xảy ra lúc nĩi
continuous | (-) S+ am/ is/ are+ not+ V-ing now, at the moment, at — Mothd xảy ra nhưng kg
|
| (2) (WH) Am/ is/ are+ $+ V-ing 2 | present, at this time, _ nhất thiết phải dang xay ral
HIEN TAI So | today ,V!
— | ngay lúc nĩi —
TIẾP | DIỂN - © Ko dùng cho đtừ chỉ tri giác, - Sở hữu: know, believe, | voi always) -một câu than phiên (đi
understand, remember, think, - hđ xảy ra trong tương
need, want, wish, hear, see, lai gân (kế hoạch)
realize, taste, smell, sound,
-1 tinh huống tạm thời, 1
seem, have (cd) belong, own sự thay đổi đột ngột
3.Present | (+) S+ have/hast+ Vaypp Already, just, ever,
| -Một hđ vừa mới xây ra `
perfect | (?) (WH) Have/Has+ S+ V;/£p ? (-) S+ have/ has+ not+ V3ep _ | Hever, recently, lately, | -M6t hd xay ra trong Qk ~ Up to now, up to present, | kéo dài đến hiện tại
HIỆN TẠI SỐ
so far, since, for, several -Một hđ đã xong, nhưng
HỒN _ | *VUYOU/WE/ THEY + HAVE times, yet,
thời gian KO xác dinh RO
THANH * HE/SHE/IT + HAS | This is the first/ second | :
time / This is the + |
_ | _Superlative - | |
4.Present | (+)S+ have/ has+ been+ Ving | Gidng HTHT ˆ
-NHU HTHT, nhung hd |
perfect (-)S+ have/has+ not+ been+ Vig ca diễn ra liên tục kg bị gián
confinuous | (2)(WH) Have/Has+ S+ been+ đoạn và cịn tiếp tục diễn
HTHTTD | Vine ? |
_Ta sau lúc nĩi
5.Simple | TO BE: Yesterday, ago, int t/g_
-một hđ xảy ra & kết thúc
past (+) S+ was/were+ Adj/ N trong OK rồi trongQK_
-
| ĐƠN QUA KHU | (?) (WH) Was/were+ S+ Adj/N? _, |) Stwasn’t/weren’t+Adj/N _ | * HE/SHE/IT+ WAS | last time month, year, summer ) | - Một hd xảy ra sau 1 hd , last(Monday, week, | -một thĩi quen trong QK
khác trong QK- ,
Trang 36VERBS: (+) StVoep _ (-) — $+ didn’t + Vi (2) (WH) Did+ S+ VỊ?
(+) S+ was/ weret+ Vane -Một hd dang xay ra tai i SỐ
6.Past | While, when, as, at this |
continuous | (-) S+ wasn’t/ weren’t+ Ving © time yesterday — thoi diém trong QK
(?)(WH) Was/were+ S+ Ving - hai hẩ cùng song song
QUÁ KHỨ | xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm
TIẾP DIÊN trong QK
- Một hđ đang xảy ra
trong QK thi 1 hd khác |
mm | | _ — | Xen vào
7.Past (+) S+had+ V3ep Before, long before, by | -Mét hd xy ra truéc T
perfect (-) Sthadn’t+ V3ep _ the time, as if, as | hd khac trong QK
| (?) (WH) Had+ S+ V3pp ? | though | -Một hđ kết thúc trước 1
QUA KHU | | thoi diém 6 QK
HOAN -Mét hd kéo dai dén 1
THANH 7 | thời diém trong QK
8.Past (+) S+had+ been+ Vụ Giơng QKHT -1 hd kéo đài trong QK
perfect (-) S+hadn’t+ been+ Ving | cho dén khi 1 hd trong QK
continuous | (?) (WH) Had+ S+ beent Ving ? _| khác xảy ra
QKHTTD |
9Simple | (+) S+will⁄shallr Vì Few minutes, | -Một hđ sẽ xảy ra trong
future (-) S+ will/ shall+ not+ Vì next(Monday, week, TL
TUONG | (-) (WH) Will/ Shall+ S+ Vị? month, year )
LAI DON a | tomorrow, someday,
| _ | soon _
10.Future | (+) S+ will/ shall+ be+ Ving This time tomorrow, this | -M6t hd sẽ đang diễn ra
continuous | (-) S+ will/shall+ be+not+ Ving | time next week, at three trong TL |
| (?) (WH) Will/ Shall+ S+ be+ V- o’clock tomorrow | -Một hđ đang xảy ra
TLTD ING? afternoon trong TL thì một hd khác
| xảy tới |
_| “SHALL I/ SHALL WE ? |
11.Future | (+) S+ will/ shall+ have+ V:/gp By next week, before, | -Một hđ hồn thanh —
perfect | | when, by the end of trước 1 thời điểm xác định
(-) S+ will/ shall/ not+ have+ V3/ep ở TL
TLHT (?) (WH) Will/ Shall+ S+ havet+ -Mot hd sẽ hồn thành
V;p? | tước Ì hđ khac trong TL
-Một hđ sẽ kéo dài đến 1
| thoi diém trong TL
12 near (+) S+ am/is/are+ going to+ VO | Giéng TLD —=_ lhđcĩ dựtính
future (-)S+ am/is/are + NOT+ going to+ VO TRUGC khi nĩi”
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| TLGAN — | (?) Am/is/aret S+ going to+ V0?
| Kg dung voi V la go/
“BE+ V- to: KE HOACH (TRANG come > httd
TRONG) ~ | “BE ABOUT + V- to: TL RAT GAN
1 tiên đốn dựa vào dâu hiệu ở HT
=
perfect 13 future | (+) S+ will+ have+been+ Ving, |
(-) S+ will/ shall/ not+ havet+ been We will have been driving for 300 miles by
continuous | +Ving | soon
TLHTTD | (?) (WH) Will/ Shall+ S+ have+ | beent Ving?
Hd dién ra va kéo
dai lién tuc dén 1
_ thời điểm trong
-_ trong lai
2 ae
SIMPLE PAST €> PRESENT PERFECT
In /on / at / when + S+ V > since / since +S+ V
ago = for |
1 S+ began/ started + V-ing/ToV int time(May, 1990, ) time(years,month, ) + ago
>S+ { have/has + V3/ed } since/ for + time
Ex: a/ I started learning English five years ago _ |
-> I have been studying/ have studied English for five years
b/We last saw Tom when he moved to Canada
> They haven’t seen Tom since he moved to Canada
2 S + have/ has + (not) + V3/ed for + time
> It’s + time + since + § + (last) + V2/ed
Ex: I haven’t seen him for two months
> It’s two months since I last saw him | |
© Néu dé cho khang định thì khơng dùng last
Eg: Dave and Mary have got married for 5 years
> It’s 5S years since Dave and Mary got married ˆ
She das lived here for many years
~? It’s many years since she lived here |
3 S+ have/ has + not + V3/ed JSor/ since + time
—b.S + last + V2/ed time + ago
| in + time >
> a The last time + S + V2/ed was + time(years,month, ) + ago | 7
in + time(May, 1990, )-
-35—
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| |
Ex: [haven’t seen him for two months |
> The last time I saw him was two months ago
> I last saw him two months ago
The last time I played football was in 1970
> I haven’t played football since 1970
4 8 + have/ has + (not) + Valed + since +.S + V2/ ed
>S+ (last) V2/ed + when + S + V2/ed Ex: John hasn’t seen her since she left for Japan
> John last saw her when she left for Japan
5 S + have/ has + not + V3/ed “before
> It/this/that is the first time + S + have/ has + V3/ed ˆ
—
Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before
> This/ It is the first time I have seen that man here
6 How long is it since + S + V2/ed ? have/ has + S + V3/ed ?
> When did+S+ Vp ? |
Ex: How long is it since you sold this car? > When did you sell this car?
7 S + have/ has + never + V3/ed + such (a/ an) rAd +N
> It/this/that is the + Adj (superlative) + S + have/ has + ever + V3/ed_
Ex: [ve never met such an intelligent boy
> This is the most intelligent boy I’ve ever met
THE PRONUNCIATION OF -ED AND —-ES
, yan Na
1.>CACH PHAT AM DUOI -ED: | |
Cach doc | Sau cac 4m Sau cácchữ _ Ngoại lệ |
/id/: /t, d/ t, d | a | 1/id/: learned, beloved,
_| naked, Sacred, Paved, Age Wicked ,deservedly, | supposedly, markedly,
| | | | | allegedly , rugged
/tl: Âm vơ thanh: /F, k, p, s,Ứ,ƒ, 6 Ch, x, sh, s, ph, C, gh, f, ase, pse : Ceased, chased,
/ J —_| collapsed |
/d/: Âm hữu thanh cịn lại / b,g,l, | Cịn lại và các nguyên ise, ose: Raised, organize
m, n, V,z, 0, 3, G3, n/vacdc | âm@e,o,aj) : | erased, closed,
Nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,1) | | |
5
_—88~
Trang 392 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUƠI -§/ES:
Cách đọc | Sau các âm Sau cac chir - _| Ngoại lệ
/1z/: Âm huýt: /s,z, tƒ,ƒ, 5, đs/ Ch, s, ce, x, sh, ge,z,
sf: - 7 Am vơ thanh /t,p,k, £ 9/ Th, p, tk, f(ph, gh) — |
Knife> knives /vz/ ›
| | _ | | |
Laughs /lafs/
Poca | Stones, tubes
/2/: | Cịn lại và nguyên âm | | | Weighs, ploughs, boughs,
ˆ | | boroughs /weiz/
Baths, mouths, oaths, path
truths, wreaths, youths /z/
*COT GHI BANG CHU TUY DE HOC NHUNG CO HAI VE KIEN THUC Vi CO NHIEU TRUONG HOP KO DUNG (GHI BANG AM MGI DUNG HOAN TOAN)
PASSIVE VOICE: THE B] ĐỌNG The general formation : Active : 3
Passive: S + tobe + Viled + by
1 Passive voice with simple present
Active: S + V/Vsfes + oO
Passive: S + is/are/am + V3/ed + by
2 Passive voice with present progressive
meme
Active: § + is/are/am + V-ing + O
Passive: S§ + is/are/am + being + V3/ed ˆ +
by
3 Passive voice with present perfect
Active - S + have/has + P2 + Wq
Passive: S + have/has + been + V3/ed + by
4 Passive voice with simple past |
Active: § + Ved/V-irregular + O
Passive: § + was/were + V3/ed + by
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5 Passive voice with past progressive |
Active: § + was/were + V-ing + O
Passive :
6 Passive voice with past perfect
Active : S + had + P2 + O
+ was/were + being + V3/ed + by
Passive: S + had + been + V3ed + by
7 Passive voice with simple future
Active: S + will/shall/can/may + V + O_
Passive: SS '+ will/shall / can / may + be + V3⁄ed4 + by |
8 Passive voice with “tobe going to” | | |
Active : S + is/are/am + goingto + JV-bgqre infinitive + QO Passive : S + is / are/am + going to be V3/ed — + by
9 Passive voice with Modal verbs.( can/could/ shall/ should/ wil )
Active - S + modalverb + V-bare infinitive + O
‘Passive: S + modalverb + be + V3ked + by ves
CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF RESULT
S+ Be + Too+ Adj+ (For 0) + To V quá khơng thể
S+ Be+ Adj+ Enough (For O) + To V : du dé co thê
S+ Be/ V+ So + Adj/ Adv+ That + Clause (S+ [Modal V]+ V) : quá đến nỗi
It/ He/She + Be + such (a/an) Adj+ N+ That + Clause (S+ [Modal V]+ V): : qua
đến nỗi |
a
TAPESCRIPT FOR LISTEN ING ENGLISH 10