PROS menh de quan he p2

Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - PHẦN I Tóm tắt giảng * So sánh WHAT với WHICH / THAT What dùng mệnh đề danh từ (Noun Clause) What = the thing(s) that Thank you for what ( = the things that) you have done I can lend you $5 It's all that I have I don't understand what you mean They give their children everything that they want What surprised everybody was John's exam result * Các trường hợp dùng “that”  Để thay cho cụm danh từ bao gồm người vật He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London  Dùng với so sánh nhất, với “the first”, “the last” This is the most interesting film (that) I have ever seen She was the first / the last person that broke the silence Lưu ý: Khi đại từ quan hệ thay cho tân ngữ bỏ Ví dụ: The girl I met yesterday was beautiful (The girl whom / that I met yesterday was beautiful.)  Dùng với “all”, “only”, đại từ bất định: anything, everything, nothing All that I can for you is to leave you alone * Mệnh đề nối tiếp: đứng sau dấu phẩy, thay cho mệnh đề phía trước trước (không phải thay cho danh từ đứng trước nó) He always tells lie, which makes her sad (Không dùng “that” sau dấu “,”) = That he always tells lies makes her sad (Trường hợp không dùng “which”) S+ V+O, V-ing: Dạng giảm lược mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động Ví dụ: He always tells lie, making her sad * All of/ most of/none of/neither of/any of/either of/ some of/many of/ much of/ (a) few of/ both of/ half of/ each of/ one of/ two of …etc + whom/ which - I tried on three pairs of shoes None of the shoes fitted me  I try on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me - Mary has three brothers All of them are married  Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married - They asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them  They asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer - Tom tried on three jackets, none of which fitted him - Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office - They have got three cars They rarely use two of them  They have got three cars, two of which they rarely use - She has got a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Lưu ý: - Vị trí mệnh đề quan hệ: đứng vào câu, đứng cuối câu - I own a bar in the Old Quater which opens day and night (Tôi sở hữu quán bar phố cổ mà mở cửa ngày đêm.) =>which bổ nghĩa cho “a bar”, bổ nghĩa cho “the Old Quater”  Một số câu hỏi áp dụng (Chữa video) 1) The book I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive A who B whose C that D B & C are correct 2) What’s the name of the blonde girl just came in? A who B whose C whom D A & B are correct 3) I don’t like people lose their tempers easily A who B whose C that D A & C are correct 4) Mexico City, has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world A which B whose C that D A & B are correct 5) This is Henry, sister works for my father A who B whose C that D All are correct 6) He’s the man people like at first sight A who B whom C that D All are correct 7) Could you iron the trousers are hanging up behind the door? A who B which C that D B & C are correct 8) Where is the girl sells tickets? A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct 9) The man we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct 10) The artist name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen A who B whose C that D A & C are correct II Bài nhà Exercise Use the information in the first sentence to complete the second sentence Use all of / most of etc or the … of + whom / which All of Mary's brothers are married Mary has three brothers, ……………………………………………………………………………… Most of the information we were given was useless We were given a lot of information, …………………………………………………………………… Jane has received neither of the letters I sent her I sent Jane two letters, …………………………………………………………………………………… None of the ten people who applied for the job was suitable Ten people applied for the job, ………………………………………………………………………… Kate hardly ever uses one of her computers Kate has got two computers, …………………………………………………………………………… Mike gave half of the £50,000 he won to his parents Mike won £50,000, ……………………………………………………………………………………… Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Both of Julia's sisters are teachers Julia has two sisters, …………………………………………………………………………………… I went to a party - I knew only a few of the people there There were a lot of people at the party, ………………………………………………………………… The sides of the road we drove along were lined with trees We drove along the road, the …………………………………………………………………………… 10 The aim of the company's new business plan is to save money The company has a new business plan, ………………………………………………………………… Exercise Make one sentence from two Use the sentence in brackets to make a relative clause You will need to use who(m)/whose/which/where Catherine is very friendly (She lives next door.) We stayed at the Park Hotel (A friend of ours had recommended it.) We often go to visit our friends in Bristol (It is not very far away.) I went to see the doctor (He told me to rest for a few days.) John is one of my closest friends (I have known him for a very long time.) Sheila is away from home a lot (Her job involves a lot of travelling.) The new stadium will be opened next month (It can hold 90,000 people.) Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland (My brother lives there.) A friend of mine helped me to get a job (His father is the manager of a company.) 10 I've got a brother called Rob He lives in Australia He's a doctor My brother Rob ……………………………………………………………………………… 11 There was a strike at the car factory It began ten days ago It is now over The strike at the car factory ………………………………………………………………… 12 I was looking for a book this morning I've found it now I've found 13 London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling The population of London 14 A job was advertised A lot of people applied for it Few of them had the necessary qualitications Few of …………….…………… 15 Amy has a son She showed me a photograph of him He's a policeman Amy showed me ……………………………………………………………………………… Exercise Điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chỗ trống There are few books …… you can read in this book store He asked about the factories and workers ……… he had visited The man………spoke is my father The car …… he bought last Thursday was very cheap Tom …….is my brother won the match This is the best novel ……… I have ever read The first sight ………was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him The waiter …… we gave the tip was very pleased That's the man ……… house was destroyed by a tornado 10 It is the only book …… he bought himself 11 You can take any room ……… you like 12 There is no clothes …… fit you here Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 13 Which of the books …… had pictures was worth reading? 14 The man over there …….face is dirty saved the child 15 The chair on …… I was sitting broke down 16 It is in this room ……… he was born twenty years ago 17 The pupils …… he was speaking to were very noisy 18 ……… are you speaking to? 19 The crowd ……… was very angry began to shout KEY Exercise 1 all of whom are married most of which was useless neither of which she has received none of whom was suitable one of which she hardly ever uses half of which he gave to his parents both of whom are teachers only a few of whom I knew (the) sides of which were lined with trees 10 the aim of which is to save money Exercise Catherine, who lives next door, is very friendly We stayed at the Park Hotel, which a friend of ours had recommended We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is not very far away I went to see the doctor, who told me to rest for a few days John, whom I have known him for a very long time, is one of my closest friends Sheila, whose job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot The new stadium, which can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month Glasgow, where my brother lives, is the largest city in Scotland A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job 10 My brother Rob, who lives in Australia, is a doctor 11 The strike at the car factory, which began ten days ago, is now over 12 I've found the book (that / which) I was looking for this morning 13 The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling 14 Few of the people who / that applied for the job had the necessary qualitications 15 Amy showed me a photograph of her son, who is a policeman Exercise that that 13 that 19 which that whom 14 whose who whose 15 which which 10 that 16 that Moon.vn who 11 that 17 whom that 12 that 18 who Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98