PROS lien tu va cac dang menh de p2

Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP LIÊN TỪ VÀ CÁC DẠNG MỆNH ĐỀ - PHẦN CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS TRANSITION WORDS I Tóm tắt giảng              Addition: In addition, furthermore, moreover, additionally, also, again Cause - Effect: As a result, As a consequence, resultedly, consequently, therefore, hence / thus Contrast: However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless, in contrast, on the contrary, notwithstanding (tuy nhiên), still / yet (ấy mà), on the other hand (mặt khác) Besides (Ngoài ra) / Beside (pre) ( = next to = by: bên cạnh) I really want to go to the party Besides, it is close to / beside my house Otherwise: không - My teacher helped me a lot Otherwise, I wouldn't have passed the exam  câu điều kiện ẩn - After the fire, all the books had been burnt or otherwise destroyed (Sau đám cháy tất sách bị đốt cháy, không bị phá hủy) Similarly, likewise (một cách tương tự) Everyone in my class studies hours a day We should likewise / similarly (Mọi người lớp học tiếng ngày Chúng nên làm vậy.) In fact (thực ra): nhấn mạnh He looks very young In fact, he is in his 40's In theory: theo lý thuyết, In practice: thực tế Indeed (thực là) : dùng để nhấn mạnh He is a hard - working employee Indeed, he works ten hours a day Accordingly: tương xứng với, theo Susan is an intern and she is paid accordingly (Susan thực tập viên cô trả tương xứng với.) Finally: After years of arguing, they finally got divorced Instead: thay vào Ví dụ: I don't have coffee Why we don’t drink tea instead Namely: ví dụ ( = for example, for instance) Malaria can be prevented, namely by taking tables and by using nets  Bài tập vận dụng: ( Chữa video ) Bài Chọn phƣơng án để hoàn thành câu You need to work harder , you'll get fired A Otherwise B Moreover C Instead We didn't want to go to Brazil we went to Vietnamese A instead B accordingly C otherwise He is a very weak president; most people support him A otherwise B instead C Nevertheless We wanted to go to the beach; .it started to rain and we stayed at home A otherwise B However C namely She is a very smart woman; it is not at all surprising that she got the job A Nevertheless B Similarly C Therefore Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP He has a terrible voice; he will go down in history as the worst singer ever A undoubtedly B otherwise C still John has very little money; , his brother Jacob is a millionaire A in contrast B nonetheless C similarly Roberta didn't have all the ingredients to bake a cake; , she decided to prepare something else A finally B indeed C therefore He couldn't tell her the truth; , he lied A finally B similarly C instead 10 I really don't know why he came; , I would tell you A otherwise B instead C in contrast Bài Part A Directions: Choose from among these conjunctive adverbs to complete each sentence: consequently otherwise on the other hand furthermore Buying and living in a 200-year-old house would be interesting; , it would probably be very expensive to maintain You'll have to start taking better care of your body and stop smoking; , you'll die early Thao had a bad experience shopping at that store; , she decided never to shop there again Growing apples is an interesting hobby which provides me with a lot of pleasure; , I don't need to buy apples at the store Patricia and Karl lost interest in each other; , they both agreed to a divorce Golf is a very fun sport; , it's very expensive The party became kind of boring after Toby left; , everyone went home soon afterwards If we arrive at the restaurant early, we'll get a good seat; , the restaurant won't feel very lively You should buy these boots while they're on sale; _, you'll have to pay full price next week 10 When the economy went into recession, business slowed down; _, Hector was laid off Part B Directions: Choose from among these conjunctive adverbs to complete each sentence: however therefore in addition The jury found the man found guilty on all charges of murder; _, he was sentenced to life in prison I would like to see the new exhibit; _, there might not be enough time to that Becoming a doctor isn't easy _to many years of studying medicine, you have to deal with uncomfortable situations all the time My friend, Jeff, wants to ask Wanda out on a date; _, he's too nervous Steve wanted more excitement in his life; _, he decided to join the U.S military in hopes of going to Iraq This is a very useful tool; , it's easy to carry inside a pocket Carbon dioxide levels are rising in the earth's atmosphere; _, temperatures around the planet are increasing Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Finding a new job can be a time-consuming process; , it can be costly if you need to buy a new suit and send out resumes The company she works for is expanding; _, it won't start hiring new workers until next year 10 Tony has stopped watching what he eats; _, he's starting to get really heavy II Bài nhà Exercise Choose the best, most natural-sounding conjunctive adverb (adverbial conjunction) for each sentence: He tried his best; , he couldn't pass the exam A still B otherwise C subsequently I will try to get a discount; _, I won't buy this TV A subsequently B otherwise C still He is a very unlikeable person; _, most people seem to like him A otherwise B subsequently C still We got to the beach; , we swam in the ocean A then B nevertheless C besides He is great tennis player; , he couldn't beat Roger Federer A then B besides C nevertheless I totally disagree with his interpretation; , he's no authority on the subject A then B besides C nevertheless George makes a lot of money; _, he's a very stingy person A nevertheless B then C besides Frank didn't give his brothers presents; , he gave each of them an envelope with $50 A subsequently B instead C also I don't like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate A instead B also C subsequently 10 James finished his degree at Oxford University; , he settled in London and took up a position with a large international bank A instead B also C subsequently 11 None of us knew our lines on Monday; _ , the show opened successfully on Saturday A nonetheless B consequently C instead 12 There are many things wrong with my truck; _, it needs an oil change, new tires, and a new battery A meanwhile B for example 13 You really don’t need new shoes; , you don’t have any money A next B moreover 14 It was a hot day; _, we closed all the windows and turned on the air conditioner and all the fans A on the contrary B therefore 15 Jen’s tire was flat; , we called a tow truck A thus B furthermore Exercise Complete the following sentences using an appropriate transitional adverb (conjunctive adverb) Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Mary's work is wonderful: she got a raise Lucie was a terrible employee ; she got promoted We hope to receive the order on time; we will cancel Bernie had seniority; he was laid off to your request of last week, we are sending you a catalog She was attractive; she was not beautiful last week, she has not been the same the boss arrives, I am the one who makes rules he can, the director will receive you 10 Please be on time; try to be early 11 we are thinking of expending 12 fulfill his contact, he will have to submit his sketches by Friday 13 an invoice is paid by cheque,make sure it is deposited as soon as possible 14 Our company expanded; we hired new personnel 15 you can type a new letter 16 Vegetables are rich sources of vitamins and antioxidants and……………… eating vegetables is essential for good health 17 ‘The last bus has gone.’ ‘………………… , we are going to have to walk.’ 18 …………………… the starter, I thought the meal was nice 19 I bought that car It looked good and, …………………… , it was reasonably priced 20 Studies seem to suggest that bright blue and bright yellow are the most visible and …………………… the safest colors for vehicles 21 You had better mend your ways; ………………… , you will land in serious trouble 22 She didn’t leave her husband …………………… the fact that he had cheated on her 23 ………………… each individual is unique in many ways, members of the same species share many common characteristics 24 They have recruited more people and …………………… the service has improved 25 I was not confident of winning ……………………, I decided to give it a try KEY Exercise 1A 2B 3C 4A 5C 6B 7A 8B 9B 10A 11 A 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 A Exercise accordingly nevertheless otherwise however although Since Until as soon as 10 moreover 11 Actually 12 In order to 13 Whenever 14 therefore 16 Meanwhile 16 hence 17 Then 18 Apart from 19 moreover 20 therefore 21 otherwise 22 despite 23 Although 24 consequently 25 Nevertheless Moon.vn Further Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98