www.tuhoc.edu.vn Vòng (1 + k=1 VD1: k=1 (1 + ) k=2 CH3–CH2–CH3 k = CH=CH2 k = (a) CH2=CH–CH3 (b) CH2=CH–C–CH3 (c) CH3–C (d) CH2=CH–CH=O O (e) O=C—OH (f) O CH2—O—C—CH3 O CH—O—C—CH3 O CH2—O—C—CH=CH2 htttp://tuhoc.edu.vn/blog A) vinylaxetilen C) stiren B) toluen D) 2–metylbut–2–en www.tuhoc.edu.vn – xHyOz VD2: k 3H8 có k 2x y TOPPER Chú ý C = 4; H = 1; O = 2; N = 3; Halogen X = X (halogen) là: k i Ni vi - (*) vi * • • • không O 2=C–C–OH CH3 – – 1) 2) k2 (a) C3H8O (c) C4H8O2 (e) (CH3)3COH (g) C12H22O11 (i) C3H5(COOH)3 (k) C3H5(OCOC17H31)3 (m) C2H7N (o) C6H5COOH (b) C3H6 (d) C2H5OH (f) C6H12O6 (h) C2H4(OH)2 (j) C3H5(OCOCH3)3 (l) C3H7Cl (n) C2H5NO2 (p) C17H33COOC2H3 htttp://tuhoc.edu.vn/blog A) C2H4O C) C3H8O B) C3H5O D) C2H5OH www.tuhoc.edu.vn (a) C3H7NH2 (c) H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (e) C6H5NH2 (g) CxHyOH (i) CxHy(COOH)2 (b) H2NCH2COOH (d) H2NCH2COOC2H3 (f) CxHy (h) CxHyCHO (j) H2NCxHyCOOH 3HaO2 6HaO4 6H5CxH3 A Trong phân x H5 B bão hòa ANKAN k = … CnH2n+2 ANKEN k = … CnH2n+2 = CnH2n+2–2 k = … ………….……… k = … ………….……… k = … ………….……… ANKIN AREN C htttp://tuhoc.edu.vn/blog www.tuhoc.edu.vn x Hy k 2x y 2x 2x y 2 y 2x max y 2x y = 2x + (k = 0) CnH2n+2–2kOa VD3: nH2nO C D E htttp://tuhoc.edu.vn/blog www.tuhoc.edu.vn Câu (a) k = (d) k = C k=2 (a) k = (d) k = (g) k = (j) k = (m) k = (p) k = B (b) k = (e) k = (c) k = (f) k = (b) k = (e) k = (h) k = (k) k = (n) k = (c) k = (f) k = (i) k = (l) k = (o) k = (a) k = (b) k = (c) k = (d) k = (e) k = (f) k = (g) k = (i) k = 2x 2x y y 2 1 2x 2x (h) k = (j) k = y 2x y y 1 a=4 a = 10 x=2 10 x = 11 bão hòa CTPT ANKAN k=0 CnH2n+2 ANKEN k=1 CnH2n+2–2 = CnH2n k=2 CnH2n–2 k=2 CnH2n–2 k=4 CnH2n–6 ANKIN AREN C 12 CnH2n–4 13 CnH2n–2O2 14 CnH2n–8O htttp://tuhoc.edu.vn/blog