Thần tốc luyện đề THPT 2016 môn tiếng anh phần 1

THẦN TỐC LUYỆN ĐẼTHPTQUỐCGIA 2016 M É HÉe ANH DƯƠNG HƯƠNG (Chủ biên) HÀ TRANG Ẩ\> THẦN TỐC 045 LUYỆN ĐỀTHPT QUỐC GIA 2016 MỒN TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN TẬP 20 ĐỄ THEN CHỐTĐỂĐẠTĐIÊM CAO ★ Cấu trúc để thi chuẩn 2016 (gổm 64 câu trắc nghiệm - có phần tự luận) ★ Lời Giải Chi Tiết nhắc lại Ngữ Pháp, Từ Vựng cẩn nhớ giúp học sinh ôn tập dễ dàng ★ Tặng 10 đề thi thửTiếng Anh Online chất lượng Vtest.vn (tìm hiểu bìa sau) v \ M ị lĩ NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI THAY Lờỉ NÓI ĐẦU MEGABOOK MUỐN CÁC EM HIỂU Đ ợ c GIÁ TRỊ CỦA VIỆC T ự HỌC T ự HỌC ĐÁNH THỨC TIỀM NĂNG TRONG BẠN Chào em học sinh thân mến Megabook đời sách sách có tính tự học, tự ơn tập cao, nhằm mục đích giúp em nâng cao khả tự học đặc biệt phát triển tư mơn học Megabook hiểu việc phát triển tư duy, trí tuệ người để tạo nên thành công Bill Gates, Steve Jobs hay Mark Zuckerberg nhờ 80% dựa vào việc tự học, tự nghiên cứu đến say mê ngồi ghế nhà trường, nghe giáo huấn Việc tự học không hẳn thông qua sách vở, mà thông qua quan sát sống xung quanh, qua internet, hay đơn giản học hỏi kinh nghiệm người trước Việc tự học giúp em phát huy tiếm thân, nhận thấy khả năng, sở trường cịn ẩn giấu tiềm thức mà em chưa nhận Việc tự học giúp em tăng khả tư duy, xử lý vấn để nhanh nhạy, thích nghi đáp ứng tốt với thay đổi môỉ trựởng vã xã hộii Việc tự học xây dựng sinh tồn, phản xạ tốt cho người Sinh đời đứa trẻ biết tự học hỏi việc quan sát, nhìn m ọi vật xung quanh, nghe nhiểu biết nói Việc tự học thật tự nhiên, đến trường m ột phương pháp giúp kích thích tự học Và thầy hướng dẫn tạo cám hứng dạy thứ Tóm lại việc tự học giúp người đột phá nghiệp sống Một kỹ sư biết tự học đột phá cho cơng trình vĩ đại, m ột bác sỹ say mê nghiên cứu đột phá trở thành bác sỹ tài cứu chữa người, giáo viên tự nâng cao chuyên môn ngày biến học nhàm chán thành đầy cảm hứng thú vị Bởi việc tự học giúp thành công hạnh phúc sống H ì SVỈSỈgci b o o k Dẫn Đầu Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thi Biết tự học => Nâng cao khả tư duy, xử lý vấn để nhanh Biết tự học => Tăng khả thích nghi, phản xạ nhanh với môi trường Biết tự học => Tạo thiên tài giúp đất nước nhân loại Biết tự học => Giúp người thành công sống, đột phá nghiệp Biết tự học => Tạo xã hội với công dân ưu tú Bước 1: Lập kế hoạch thời gian làm để Mỗi tuần để hợp lý em (ít mà chất) Bước 2: Bấm thời gian làm đề, làm thật cẩn thận, chác chắn, xác khơng cắn nhanh Bước 3: Xem đáp án, đọc lời giải cẩn thận Trong lời giải có nhắc lại kiến thức, cấu trúc, từ vựng em ơn tập lại ln Bước 4: Lưu lại hành trình luyện thi thành công sau đề, tức ghi lại điểm, sai câu nào, kiến thức cần nhớ trọng tâm Bước 5: Sau làm để tự tin thường xuyên thi thử trang Vtest.vn để rèn luyện kỹ tư duy, làm thật nhanh em GIỜ HÃY BẮT ĐẦU LUYỆN ĐỀ NHÉ CÁC EM ỉ ĐỀ SỐ Bộ ĐỂ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC Đế th ig ổ m tra n g ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát để I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: Từ Question đến Question 64 (8 điểm) Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each o f the following questions Question 1: A wedding is a m eaningful event A sad c important B sorrowful D unimportant Question 2: She was a devoted teacher She spent most of her tim e teaching and taking care of her students A polite B lazy c honest D dedicated Question 3: The Rev Dr Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in the United States A integration c B education torture D separation Question 4: He devised a computer game and sold it to Atari A played c invented B divided D bought Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answersheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each o f the following questions Question 5:There were too many books on the shelves that I didn't know w hich one to choose A c B D Question 6: Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several Parliament members during her holiday A c D Question 7: Nutritionists recom mend that foods from each o f the four basic groups be eaten on a A B y ổ r regularly daily basis, c D Question 8: Before TV, the common man seldom never had the opportunity to see and hear his leaders A - B c express their views D Question 9: All o f the book were very interesting I am surprised you didn't like it A B C D Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest In the position o f the main stress in each o f the following questions Question 10: A refuse B musician Question 11: A museum B destroy Question 12: A computer B communicate c history c threatened c comfortable D mechanic D.economy D.flamingo ID Me ga book Dẫn Đầu Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thi Read the following passage and mark the Setter A, B, C o r D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each o f the following questions The National Autom obile Show in New York has been one of the top auto shows in the United States since 1900 On N ovem ber o f that year, about 8,000 people looked over the "horseless carriages." It was the opening day and the first opportunity for the autom obile industry to show off its wares to a large crowd; however, the black-tie audience treated the occasion more as a social affair than as a sales extravaganza It was also on the first day of this show that William McKinley became the first U.S President to ride in a car The autom obile was not invented in the United States That distinction belongs to Germany Nikolaus O tto b u ilt the first practical internal-com bustion engine there in 1876 Then, German engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first m odern autom obiles in the mid-1880s But the United States pioneered the merchandising of the automobile The auto show proved to be an effective means o f getting the public excited about automotive products By happenstance, the num ber o f people at the first New York show equaled the entire car population of the United States at that time In 1900,10 m illion bicycles and an unknown number of horse-drawn carriages provided the prime means of personal transportation Only about 4,000 cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and only a quarter of those were gasoline powered The rest ran on steam or electricity After view ing the cars made by forty car makers, the show's audience favored electric cars because they were quiet The risk of a boiler explosion turned people away from steamers, and the gasoline-powered cars produced smelly fumes The Duryea M otor Wagon Company, which launched the American auto industry in 1895, offered a fragrant additive designed to mask the smells of the naphtha that it burned Many of the 1900 models were cum bersom e— the Gasmobile, the Franklin, and the Orient, for example, steered with a tiller like a boat instead of with a steering wheel None of them was equipped with an automatic starter These early model cars were practically handmade and were not very dependable They were basically toys o f the well-to-do In fact, W oodrow Wilson, then a professor at Princeton University and later President o f the United States, predicted that autom obiles would cause conflict between the wealthy and the poor However, among the exhibitors at the 1900 show was a young engineer named Henry Ford But before the end of the decade, he would revolutionize the autom obile industry with his M odel T Ford The M odel T, first produced in 1909, featured a standardized design and a streamlined method o f production — the assembly line Its lower costs made it available to the mass market Cars at the 1900 show ranged in price from $1,000 to $1,500, or roughly $14,000 to $21,000 in today's prices By 1913, the M odel T was selling for less than $300, and soon the price w ould drop even further."! will build cars for the multitudes,"Ford said, and he kept his promise Question 13: The passage implies that the audience viewed the 1900 National Autom obile Show primarily as a(n) _ A chance to buy automobiles at low prices B formal social occasion C chance to invest in one of thirty-two automobile manufacturers D opportunity to learn how to drive Thần Tốc Luyện Đề ĩHPTQuốc Gia Môn Tiểhg A nh Question 14: According to the passage, w ho developed the first modern car? A William McKinley B Nikolaus Otto C Henry Ford D Karl Benz Question 15: Approximately how many cars were there in the United States in 1900? A 4,000 B 8,000 C An unknown number D 10 million Question 16: The phrase "by happenstance" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A By design B Coincidentally C For example D Generally Question 17: Approximately how many of the cars assembled in the year 1900 were gasoline powered? A 1,000 B 2,000 C 4,000 D.32 Question 18: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "launched" in paragraph _ A designed B initiated C joined D anticipated Question 19: The purpose of the "additive" mentioned in paragraph was to _ A hide strong smells B make engines run more efficiently C increase the speed of cars D make cars look better Question 20: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as steering with a tiller rather than with a steering wheel? A AGasm obile B ADuryea C A Franklin D An Orient Question 21: It is clear from the passage that the early cars _ A were more formal B involved less expensive cars C involved fewer manufacturers D were more spectacular Question 22: What was the highest price asked for a car at the 1900 National Autom obile Show in the dollars of that time? A $300 B $21,000 C$14,000 D $1,500 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C o r D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each o f the following questions Books which give instructions on how to things are very popular in the United States today Thousands of these How-to books are useful In fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to" One book may tell you how to earn more money Another may tell you how to save or spend it and another may explain how to give your m oney away Many How-to books give advice on careers They teli you how to choose a career and now to succeed in it If you fail, however, you can buy the book" How toTurn Failure into Success" If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book "How to Make a Millionaire" If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called "How to Live on Nothing" One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems If you want to have a better love of life, you can read "How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life" If you are tired o f books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex Today people have far more free tim e to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve How-to books help people deal with modern life m M sg s b o o k Dan Đ ầ i Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thi Question 23: What is the passage mainly about? A How to succeed in love every minute of your life B How to turn failure into success C How to make a millionaire D How-to books Question 24: The word "it" in paragraph refers to A advice B instruction C how-to books D career Question 25: Which of the following is NOT the type of books giving information on careers? A "How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life" B "How to Live on Nothing" C "How to Make a Millionaire" D "How to Turn Failure into Success" Question 26: The word "step-by-step" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A little by little B gradually C slower andslowerD A a n d B Question 27: It can be inferred from the passage that A Today people are more bored with the modern life B Modern life is more difficult to deal with C Today people have fewer choices to make D Today people are more interested in modern life Mark the fetter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that o f the rest in each o f the following questions Question 28: A opens B stops C cooks D wants Question 29: A started B decided C looked D needed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks VINCENT VAN GOGH Vincent Van Gogh is a famous painter from the 19th century Van Gogh's paintings are sold at very high prices (30) many collectors want his paintings But unfortunately, when he was (31) , he did not have a happy life Van Gogh was from a poor family in Holland and lived (32) his life at home He lived a rather sad and (33) life He drew things that he could see (34) around the quiet town of his parents' home or outside his window This is why he painted things (35) the sky, his room and even himself Van G ogh once cut off his own ear after draw ing a picture o f himself He cut it o ff to (36) the person that said the ear in Van Gogh's painting was not correct It was very (37) him to such a thing Van Gogh was also (38) a crazy man He really (39) _become crazy, and was sent to a mental hospital Sadly, he killed himself when he was just 37 ■HI 111Mega book Dần Đầu Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thi Bài học, kiến thức rút từ đề thi • gi bạn luồn làm, bạn luớn đạt gL bạn cách làm bạn chưa hà i lòng v ỉ kẽl bạn có - K huyêl D anh B I Đ Ề TH Ử sứcLE V E L KỂTTHÚC GIAI ĐOẠN SAU KHI HOÀN THÀNH ĐỂ Hãy tập trung, bấm thời gian làm bĩnh tĩnh em Hãy tìm hiểu vể anh em nhé! Anh ìà tia chớp thật \ ' ' i PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: Từ Question đến Question 64 (8 điểm) Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest in each o f the following questions Question 1: A watch B match Question 2: A amount B astound c catch c mouthful D chemical D shoulder /v y v Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word thatdiffers from the rest in the position o f the main sti ess in each o f the following questions Question 3: A apply B visit Question 4: A curriculum B kindergarten Question 5: A suspicious B marvellous c appear c contaminate c physical D attend □.conventional D Argument Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question : 1don't remember the front door when I left home this morning A to lock B locking C locked D lock HI IVteỗga book Dn u Xu Hướng Sáck Luyện Thi Question 7: I'll give you my answer if l_ A see you this Sunday afternoon D am seeing C will see saw Question 8: He managed to climb over the wall w ith o u t A seeing B being seen C to see D to be seen Question 9: Do you know the person next to you in the evening class? A who sit B whom sits C sitting D whose sitting Question 10: Tony Blair is b e lie v e d _ for Liverpool last week A leaving B to leave C having left D to have left Question 11: In m y _ to win a place at university, I am now under a lot of study pressure A improvement B support C confidence D attempt C True enough D Don't mention it Question 12: Lan:"Would you mind closing the door?" Nam: " A Close it now! B Not at a ll! have stayed up late to finish her hom ework last night Question 13: Jessica looks very tired S h e A might B should Question 14:The choir stood in four rows according to th e ir _ A respected D must C could B respective heights C respectable D respectful Question 15: Mai: "How lovely your pets are!" Huy: " _ " A Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B Really?They are C Can you say that again D I love them, too Çn Question 16: M y cousin obviously didn't _ much of an impression on you if you can't remember meeting her A B make C.take D build Question 17: It was very difficult t o what he was saying about the noise of the traffic A pick up B make up C turn out D make out Question 18:1was glad when he said that his car w a s A for my use B at my disposal C for me use D at my use Question 19: the exception the little baby, everybody in my family has to jog every morning A W ith /to B W ith /o f C I n /o f D B y / o f Question 20: He always takes full of the mistake by these competitors A benefit B advantage C profit D advice Question 21: On hearing the news she fainted and it was half an hour before she again A came up B came round C came over D came forward Question 22:1called Jenna yesterday with a view her about the project A of asking B to asking C in asking D for asking Question 23: No longer cut the grass I have just bought a lawn mower A I have to 226 B I have to C i have to D have I to Question 24: We have o u r of course, but we are still quite satisfied with our life A odds and ends B ups and downs C safe and sound D ins and outs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each o f the following questions Question 25: I'm a bit wary of giving people my address when I don't know them very well A cautious B upset C willing D capable Question 6:1received housing benefit when I was unemployed A out of work B out of fash ion C out of order D out of practice Question 27: How many countries took part in the last SEA Games? A succeeded B hosted C participated D performed Question 28:When people are angry ,they seldom act in a rational way A polite B friendly C reasonable D considerate C Being on time D Being cheerful Question 29: Punctuality is imperative in your new job A Being efficient B Being courteous Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each o f the following questions Question 30: It's time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs A B C D Question 31: The shopkeeper warned the boy don't lean their bicycles against his windows A B C D Question 32: Only by reading carefully and slowly that you can understand what the manual says A A X B C D Question 33: What happened in that city were a reaction from city workers, including firemen and A B C policemen who had been laid off from their jobs D •*i ,Question34: The residence o f Greenville, Texas hojd an annual Cotton Jubilee to remember the crop that A B caused their city to prosper C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each o f the numbered blanks It is relatively easy for com puters to speak A com puter that says 'please' and 'thank you' in the right places is (35) _ miracle of science ,but recognizing the words that make up n o rm a l, continuous human speech is another (36) _ Not until now have computer been programmed to (37) _to a range of spoken commands.Until Ui book Dẫn Đầu Ku Hướng Sách Luyện Thi recently it was thought that computers would have tobe programmed to the accent and speech hahits of each user,and only then would be able to respond(38) _to their master's or mistress's voice.Now rapid progress is being made (39) systems programmed to adapt easily to each new speaker The IBM Tangora system,under developm ent at the end of 1980s was claim ed to (40) a spoken vocabulary o f 20,000 words with 95 percent accuracy The system includes a processor that can make informed guesses as to(41) is a likely sentence.That system has been programmed not only with grammatical rules,but also with an analysis of a vast quantity o f office correspondence On the(42) o f this inform ation ,the machine can calculate the probability of one particular word following another Statistical p ro bability is necessary for com puters to interpret not only speech but also (43) data Security systems can distinguish between faces they have been taught to recognize,but never has a computer been able to match a human's ability to make sense of a three-dimensional scene(44) identifying all objects in it (From 'Heinle & Heinle TOEFL Test Assistant Grammar' by Milada Broukal) - Question 35: A no B not C nothing D none Question 36: A problem B topic C matter D theme Question 37: A talk B answer C communicate D react Question 38: A truly B completely C accurately D right Question 39: A with B.for C within D as Question 40: A know B recognize C master D realize Question 41: A which B what C how D that Question 42: A foundation B principle C ground D basis Question 43: A visual B noticeable C seen D visible Question 44: A from B by C of D without Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each o f the questions from 45 to 54 My family consists of four people There's my father whose name is Jan, my mother whose name is Marie, my brother, Peter and of course, me I have quite a large extended family as well but, only the four of us live together in our apartment in a block of flats My father is fifty-two years old He works as an accountant in an insurance company He is tall and slim, has got short brown and gray hair and blue eyes My father likes gardening very much as well as listening to music and reading books about political science His special hobbies are bird watching and travelling Now I'll describe my mother and my brother My m other is forty-seven and she works as a nurse in a hospital She is small, and slim, has short brown hair and green eyes She likes bird watching and travelling too, so whenever my parents are able to they go some place interesting for nature watching Since we have a cottage with a garden they both spend a lot of tim e there M y brother is sixteen He is slim and has short brown hair and blue eyes He also attends high school He is interested in computers and sports like football and hockey He also spends a lot of time with his friends m I Thần Tốc Luyện Đề ĩHPTQuốc CÚI Môn Tiếng Anh I have only one grandm other left still living She is in pretty good health even at the age of seventy-eight so she still lives in her own flat I enjoy spending tim e with her when I can Both my grandfathers died from cancer because they were smokers, which was really a great tragedy because I didn't get chance to know them My other grandmother died just a few years ago I also have a lot of aunts, uncles, and cousins The cousin I'm closest to is my uncle's daughter Pauline We have a lot in comm on because we are both eighteen and so we are good friends My parents have assigned me certain duties around the house I don't mind helping out because everyone in a family should contribute in some way I help with the washing up, the vacuuming and the shopping O f course I also have to help keep my room tidy as well M y brother is responsible for the dusting and m opping He also has to clean his own room Even though my brother and I som etim es fight about w ho has to w hat job, we are still very close I am also very close to my parents and I can rely on them to help me My patents work together to keep our home well maintained and it seem they always have a project or another that they are working on They respect each other's opinions and even if they disagree they can always come to a compromise I hope in the future that I have a family like ours Question 45: What does the writer's father do? A a cashier B an accountant C a receptionist D a writer Question 46: Which of the followings is NOT the hobby of the writer's father? A listening to music B bird watching c painting V D doing the gardening Question 47: Where does the writer's m other work? A in a clinic B at home c in a company D in a hospital Question 48: What does the writer's mother look like? A, She is slim and small B She is small and has grey hair C She has blue eyes D She has long brown hair Question 49: What does the writer's brother do? A a computer programmer B a high school student C a college student D a football player Question 50: What happened to the writer's grandfathers? A.They died because they smoked too much B.They got lung cancer a few years ago C.They had to leave their own flat D.They had an accident and died Question 51: The word "tragedy" in the third paragraph mostly means, A bad luck B sudden accident C sad event D boring result Question 52: The word "assigned" in the fourth paragraph mostly m eans A allowed B appointed C forced D encouraged Question 53: What does the writer to help her parents at home? A She does the dusting B She does the mopping C She does the gardening D She does the shopping Question 54: Which of the following statements is NOT true? A The writer's mother likes travelling B One of the writer's grandmothers is living with her C The writer's brother has to clean his own room D The writer has a cousin whose age is the same as hers Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each o f the questions from 55 to 64 We are descendants o f the ice age Periods o f glaciation have spanned the w hole o f human existence for the past million years The rapid melting of the continental glaciers at the end of the last ice age spurred one of the most dramatic climate changes in the history of the planet During this interglacial time, people were caught up in a cataclysm of human accom plishm ent, including the developm ent of agriculture and animal husbandry Over the past few thousand years, the Earth's climate has been extraordinarily beneficial, and humans have prospered exceedingly well under a benign atmosphere Ice ages have dram atically affected life on Earth alm ost from the very beginning It is even possible that life itself significantly changed the climate All living organisms pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and eventually store it in sedimentary rocks within the Earth's crust If too much carbon dioxide is lost, too much heat escapes out into the atmosphere This can cause the Earth to cool enough for glacial ice to spread across the land In general the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been equalized by the input o f carbon dioxide from such events as volcanic eruptions Man, however, is upsetting the equation by burning fossil fuels and destroying tropical rain forests, both of which release stored carbon dioxide This energizes the greenhouse effect and causes the Earth to warm If the warming is significant enough, the polar ice caps eventually melt The polar ice caps drive the atm ospheric and oceanic circulation systems Should the ice caps melt, warm tropical waters could circle the globe and make this a very warm, inhospitable planet Over the past century, the global sea level has apparently risen upwards o f inches, m ainly because of the m elting of glacial ice If present w arm ing trends continue, the seas could rise as much as feet by the next century This could flood coastal cities and fertile river deltas, where half the human population lives Delicate wetlands, where many marine species breed, also w ould be reclaimed by the sea In addition, more frequent and severe storms would batter coastal areas, adding to the disaster of the higher seas The continued melting of the great ice sheets in polar regions could cause massive amounts of ice to crash into the ocean This would further raise the sea level and release more ice, which could more than double the area of sea ice and increase correspondingly the amount of sunlight reflected back into space The cycle would then be complete as this could cause global temperatures to drop enough to initiate another ice age Question 55: According to the passage, carbon dioxide is stored in each of the following EXCEPT A polar ice caps B sedimentary rocks C rain forests D fossil fuel Question 56: What does the final paragraph of the passage mainly discuss? A The relationship between the ocean and the sun B The amount of sunlight reflected into space C A rise in global temperatures D The conditions that could lead to an ice age Question 57: Which of the following does the author NOT mention as a consequence of a large rise in global sea level? A The destruction of wetlands C A more diverse marine population B The flooding of cities D Severe storms Question 58: According to the passage, what is the relationship between carbon dioxide and the Earth's climate? A Carbon dioxide, which is trapped in glacial ice, is released when warm temperatures cause the ice melt B The greenhouse effect, which leads to the warming of the climate, is result of too much carbon stored in the Earth's crust C Rain causes carbon dioxide to be washed out of the atmosphere and into the ocean D An increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide results in the warming of the climate Question 59: The word "beneficial" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A calm B inviting C thoughtful D favorable Question 60: The word "massive" in the last paragraph can be replaced to A wide B huge C dense D thick Question 61: It can be inferred from the passage that the developm ent o f agriculture A preceded the development of animal husbandry B withstood vast changes in the Earth's climate C did not take place during an ice age D was unaffected by the greenhouse effect Question 62:The word "this" in the third paragraph refers to A man's upsetting the equation B the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide C D the melting of the polar ice caps a volcanic eruption Question 63: The word "inhospitable" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A imperfect B uninhabitable C unlikable Question 64: What is the main topic of the passage? A The possibility that the polar ice caps will melt B The coming of another ice age C Man's effect on the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere D The climate of the Earth over the years D cruel Hỉ iVtefjjá book Dẫn Đầu Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thi WRITING PART I FINISH EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN SUCH A WAY THAT IT MEANS THE SAME AS THE SENTENCE PRINTED BEFORE IT Question 65: He said to m e" Don’t be late tomorrow" He told me Question 66: The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately So great Question 67: He didn't succeed until 1957 It was not Question 68: The film didn't come up to my expectations The film fell \\/ Question 69: He is the richest person I've ever known I have never PART II IN ABOUT 140 WORDS,WRITE A PARAGRAPH ABOUT YOUR FAVORITE SUBJECT IN YOUR HIGH SCHOOL Lời giải chi tiết có website: http:// dethusuc.megabook.vn em IB Mega bosk x> \ 232 Thần Tốc Luyện Đề ĩHPTQuô'c Gia Môn Tiếng Anh p f Ghi nhớ hành trình luyện thi Thành Cơng Hành trình luyện thi Thành Cơng giúp em dễ dàng ôn tập, phát lỗ hổng kiến thức, ghi nhớ từ khóa quan trọng Giúp em ôn tập nhanh thời gian nước rút Các em lưu lại đ ể dễ dàng ôn tập < \í Q < c > \ < y Ngày Thilẩn k \) Sốđiểmđạt / 70 STT Những câu sai /Ị V A /\ Ị Rút kinh nghiệm từ câu sai Thuôc chủ đề * IX» book Dẫn Đầu Xu Hướng Sách Luyện Thí Bài học, kiến thức rút từ đề thi O STS H ãy thích m ột tổn th ấ t lợi ứ h khứng lương thiện; m ột cái k ia m ang lạ i - C hilton ■ '■! khư suốt đò Lv:: 'ộ ĐỂSỐ11 Bộ ĐỂ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC Đề thi gồm trang M ô n : T iế ng A n h ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát để I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: Từ Question đến Question 64 (8 điểm) Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each o f the following questions Q u e s tio n 1: Although they reflect a strong social conscience, Arthur Miller's stage works are typical more A jT \ concerned with individuals than with systems, c D Q u e s tio n 2: Georgia has too many types of soil that virtually any plants can be grown there A B C D Q u e s tio n : Not longer are contributions to the advancement of industry made primarily by individuals A B C D Q u e s tio n : On the wav back home from the library, we saw two of our classmates to cycle side by side A AN*) c D Q u e s tio n : Some insects bear a remarkable resemblance to dead twigs, being long, slenderness wingless, and brownish in color B D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each o f the questions There are m any theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of hypotheses with a minimum o f supporting evidence One view point is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient Thus failures in the im m une system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging Follow ing a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number o f times and then die Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss o f genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging Other theories of aging look at different processes Chronological aging refers to the passage of tim e since birth and is usually measured in years While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there Is a tremendous amount of variation MS Mega book Dan Dau Xu Hudng Sack Luyen Thi from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at w hich biological age changes occur For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners Another type o f aging is cosm etic aging, w hich consists o f changes in outward appearance with advancing age This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects o f a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight Question 6: The author believes the theories of aging are _ A well-supported hypotheses B poorly supported hypotheses C D interesting ideas proven theories Question 7: In paragraph 1, the word "evidence" refers t o _ A evidence of aging C B evidence of cancer evidence of human fibroblasts D evidence of cell division Question 8: The word "vein" in paragraph is closest in meaning t o _ A part of the body B point of view C blood vessel D cellular level Question 9: The author of the article points out that cancer ce lls _ A divide infinitely B divide and then die C D bring on aging divide more in adults than in embryos Question 10: The word "culture" in paragraph is closest in meaning t o _ A libraries B a society's traditions and values C D a toxic substance a special environment Question 11: It can be inferred from the passage that fibroblast cells A disfunction in the aging process of the body's immune system B are not a focus in cellular research on aging C are similar to cancer cells in rate of division D divide fewer times at later stages in human life Question 12: As explained in this passage, the theory o f aging which examines the cellular level would NOT assign which of the following as a cause of aging? A Mutation B Failure of the body's organ system C D Chemical damage from the environment Loss of genetic material Question 13: According to the passage, chronological aging is not a good indicator of an individual's status regarding aging because A elderly people are often athletic B there is individual variation in the rate of biological aging C strenuous activities are not good measures of age D it is difficult to get accurate records of birth dates Thần Tốc Luyện Đề ĩUPTQuốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh Question 14: The author implies all of the following about cosmetic aging EXCEPT A It does not occur at the same rate for all people B It is a poor indicator of chronological age C Illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight cause aging to occur D It is described by changes in outward appearance Question 15: This article can be extracted fro m A a fashion magazine B a cookbook C a health journal D a travel brochure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each o f the following questions Question 16: You must always have a good breakfast every m orn in g _ late you are A even if B no matter C, whatever D however D.however ing Question 17: S h e _you that evening You should have told her everything A wished helping B was there to help C would help D must have helped Question 18: Are you the b o y bicycle was stolen? A his Question 19: The A spectators Question 20:The rescuers A were praising B of which C whose D who at the football match became violent when their team lost B viewers C customers D observers fortheir bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers B praising c praised o D were praised Question 21: She used to work here as a typist, she? A did B didn't C wouldn't D.use Question 22: I can't what he's doing; it's so dark down here A show up B see through C look into D make out Question 23: Don't worry about trying to catch the last train home, as we can _ _ you up for the night A take B keep C pu t D.set Question 24: Judo players are _ to their opponents and bow to each other before and after a contest A respectfully B respectable Question 25: Mike: "I have a favor to ask you." A Help yourself B Go ahead C respect D respectful -Tim:" " C It's a pleasure D Ask, please Question 26: The more you talk about the matter, A the situation seems the worse B the situation seems worse C the worse seems the situation D the worse the situation seems Question 27: W ithout written evidence, we don't have a on A leg to stand B foot to stand C.leg to lean D foot to lean Question 28: By the tim e we got home, we w ere _ frozen and exhausted A exceedingly B extremely C absolutely D.very Question 29: Everyone what they have to do, don't they? A know B know C have known D knows I ll M ega kook Dan Dau Xu Huâng Sàch Luyên Thi Question 30: What's the p o in t here if you don't have anything to tell them? A getting them all come B in getting them all come C D in getting them all to come to get them all come Question : , the examinees knew it was time to stop A To have been heard the bell C B To hear the bell Heard the bell D Hearing the bell Question32: Dick: "I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party." Patrice:" _.” A It's a pleasure B Oh, that's kind of you G Congratulations D Oh, I'm glad to hear that Question 33: I wish I _ to him Now it is too late A would listen B.have listened G listened D had listened Question 34: The boys proposed that their group leader _ a cam ping trip A organized B organize C organizes D organizing Question : are often used for laboratory experiments A They are small grey mice G Small grey mice B Grey small mice D That grey small mice Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C o r D on your answer sheet to indicate the best option for each o f the blanks Beatrix Potter was a story writer whose books about animals have been translated into many languages and read by both children and adults (3 ) being an author, she was also regarded as a very successful farmer Born in London in 1866, Beatrix was (37) for at home by various servants Every year she (38) _ the days to her annual holiday in the countryside She would (39) _ to her London hom e small animals which she (40) and drew As she grew up, she entertained other children with drawings and stories about these animals In 1901, she printed a book at her own (41) _ called 'The Tale of Peter Rabbit' So many (42) were sold that she bought a farm, where over the next eight years she wrote many other stories They all sold very well and readers liked their detailed color drawings With her growing (43) _ , Beatrix started buying more farmland, animals and property After her marriage, at the age of 47, Beatrix stopped writing, (44) _ that she had run out of (45) _ She became a farmer and spent the rest o f her life working with her sheep and awarding prizes at sheep fairs Question 36: A Apart B Besides C Otherwise D Except Question 37: A cared B minded C attended D looked Question 38: A imagined B counted C considered D numbered Question 39: A get B keep G take D give Question 40: A remarked B noticed G saw D observed Question 41: A earning B spending C expense D charge Question 42: A prints B images C copies D pages I