30 ngày tự luyện TOEIC

Có chức năng liên kết câu với câu hoặc liên kết các động từ trong cùng một câu..  Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ the accounting manager và động từ was fired đứng cách xa nhau.. Trước h

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Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội

Bài tập kiểm tra

NGÀY 1: CÁC THÀNH PHẦN CƠ BẢN CỦA CÂU

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Động từ rất quan trọng trong câu,

do đó khi đọc câu, phải xác định

Tính từ Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho danh từ

và thường đứng truớc danh từ

Medical experts expressed concerns about the increasing use of antibiotics

Có chức năng liên kết câu với câu

hoặc liên kết các động từ trong

cùng một câu

Because Pierce was sick, he missed the

liên từ chủ ngữ động từ chủ ngữ động từ (1) (2)

meeting

Giới từ Có chức năng liên kết danh từ,

thường đứng trước danh từ

The concert has been canceled because of the

Mạo từ + trạng từ + tính từ + danh từ : an  increasingly  popular  hobby

 Danh từ phải đứng sau mạo từ

 Tính từ đứng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ

 Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ

● Hình thức bổ nghĩa sau danh từ

Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ :  A newproduct ( under development)  will be introduced next year

 Cấu trúc bổ nghĩa giới từ (under development) đứng sau danh từ (product) và bổ nghĩa cho danh

từ

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 Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (a new product) và động từ (will be introduced) đứng cách xa nhau

Danh từ + mệnh đề quan hệ (who / which / that) + động từ

 The accounting manager ( who was transferred to London branch)  was fired last week

 Mệnh đề quan hệ (who was transferred to London branch) đứng sau danh từ (manager) và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ

 Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (the accounting manager) và động từ (was fired) đứng cách xa nhau

(1) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc bổ nghĩa

Khi thêm cấu trúc bổ nghĩa vào câu cơ bản, câu sẽ dài và phức tạp hơn Trước hết, ta phải xác định được cấu trúc của câu cơ bản (chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ)

Câu cơ bản: The company fired employees

chủ ngữ động từ tân ngữ

Thêm trạng từ: The company recently fired employees

Thêm tính từ: The company recently fired several employees

Thêm (cụm) giới từ: The company on 5th Avenue recently fired several employees

Thêm mệnh đề quan hệ: The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several

employees

(2) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc liên kết

● Liên kết danh từ bằng giới từ

Để hiểu câu nhanh chóng, trước hết ta nên bỏ qua cấu trúc liên kết bằng giới từ, chỉ tập trung vào cấu trúc câu cơ bản trước

The company, which is located in the business district, recently fired several employees

because of the economic slump

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giới từ cụm danh từ

● Liên kết câu bằng liên từ

The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several employees

because its sales have declined substantially

2 Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa và cấu trúc liên kết

ex The plant manager organized a day-long safety workshop

chủ ngữ động từ tân ngữ

Bài tập luyện: Tìm chủ ngữ, động từ và tân ngữ

1 The human resources department will take further stops

2 All new employees must attend this week's session on company policies

3 The company announced the opening of its new production line

4 To meet customer's demands is our most important priority

5 Retaining competent employees is important to succeed in business

6 A new fax machine will be installed in the copy center

7 Customers are requested to complete the survey

8 This medical appliance is guaranteed for one year from the date of purchase

9 All financial reports must be sent to the accounting department

10 Special discounts will be given to all new subscribers

11 The mediator in the merger talks was replaced

12 The contents of this journal are carefully examined for errors

13 Regional managers who exceeded sales goals will receive special bonuses

14 The central library, which was built in 1970, is currently under renovation

15 Ms Leona, who is in charge of the accounting department, will be promoted

16 The concert has been canceled because of the heavy rain

17 According to a recent survey, interest rates are expected to rise slightly

18 Because his flight was late, Mr Lim missed the meeting

19 The project has been a failure though we invested a lot of money in it

20 International Affairs, a monthly journal, has been published for more than 10 years

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BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

Bài tập 1:

Choose one correct option in the parentheses

01 (Register, Registration) begins at 7 a.m

02 The (cost, costly of housing rose dramatically last year

03 (Write, To write) a novle is a goal of many creative writers

04 (Eating, Eat) well leads to good health

05 (Our (strategic, strategy) is to launch the product in Europe

06 The (satisfaction, satisfactory) of our clients is our highest concern

Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences

07 The of accidents should take priority in the workplace

(A) prevent (C) prevention

(B) prevented (D) preventive

08 _ should submit their evaluations of this new hairdryer before leaving

(A) Participants (C) Participate

(B) Participated (D) Participatory

09 The _ in the research budget caused a delay in the design process

(A) reductive (C) reduction

(B)reduced (D) reduction

10 Because of this poor performance, the _ dismissed the company’s financial manager

(A) direct (C) director

(B) directive (D) directed

Bài tập 2: Choose correct option in the parentheses

01 These positions (require, requirement) extensive experience

02 The company (to organize, should organize) a training program for staff

03 Mr Lee (purchased, purchasing) new office furniture

04 Dialogue (helpful, can help) people to resolve problems

Actual Question: Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences

05 The CEO _ a new management system in the board meeting

(A) will suggest (C) suggesting

(B) suggestion (D) to suggest

06 The members of the HR department _ every applicant's file

(A) to review (C) reviewed

(B) reviewing (D) reviewer

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Bài tập 3:

01 He reported the (problem, problematic) to the administrator

02 We signed an (agree, agreement) with a foreign company

03 Many young consumers prefer (to shop, shop) online

04 The labor union demanded the (resign, resignation) of the president

05 Mr Kato considered (launching, launch) a campaign to promote a new PDA

06 Flyaway Service guarantees (deliver, delivery) in three days

07 Our team can design the _ according to customers' requirements

(A) produced (C) productive

(B) product (D) productively

08 The proper _ of equipment will prevent injuries

(A) utilization (C) utilize

(B) utilizing (D) utilized

09 A broadband connection offers the _ of immediate access to the Internet

(A) advantaging (C) advantageous

(B) advantageously (D) advantage

10 Mr Hornby did not notice any _ between the two brands of camera

(A) difference (C) different

(B) differ (D) differs

Bài tập 4:

01 The new buildings are (spacious, spaciously) with high ceilings

02 New LCD screens made the enterprise (popular, popularly)

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03 Airplane tickets are not (transferable, transfer) to other individuals

04 We consider Ms Elson a qualified (apply, applicant)

05 It is (advise, advisable) to obtain a second opinion if you plan to invest

06 Jack is a (manager, manage) in the computer business

07 It was a great _ that you were not hired for the position

(A) disappoint (C) disappoints

(B) disappointedly (D) disappointment

08 Steven Williams was a market _ when he worked for KMN, Inc

(A) analyze (C) analyst (B) analyzes (D) analyzing

09 Researchers found the recycling system _ in reducing garbage

(A) effect (C) effective

Put brackets ([ ]) around the modifier(s) in the following sentences

01 Despite the bad weather, the event is continuing

02 Tenants cannot renovate their homes without the approval of the owner

03 Because of a technical problem, we postponed the performance

04 It was Mr Downes who was involved in stealing funds

05 Customers seeking refunds should present a receipt

06 Economic experts met to analyze the impact of higher interest rates

Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following memorandum

PRESS CONFERENCE ON BARKLEY-MILLER MERGER

The Barkley Software Company will hold a press conference to announce its merger with Miller Associates Barklev Software has developed an innovative _ to restruct the two companies It

07 (A) strategic (C) strategize

(B) strategy (D) strategically

will be because it will increase product output and employee creativity

08 (A) beneficial (C) benefited

(B) beneficially (D) benefit

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Bài tập 6:

Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions

Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) best completes the sentence

1 Mr Smith decided to _ for the job advertised in the newspaper

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Questions 15-16 refer to the following letter

Dear Lost and Found,

I am writing this letter to ask you about my missing wallet

Last Friday, I on your airline to go to Boston I had my wallet when I boarded Flight No 053

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wallet was missing I guess that I dropped my wallet on the plane The wallet is brown leather, and there are several credit cards in my name in it Could you kindly check if there is a missing wallet on the plane?

Thank you in advance

Regard,

Luke Danes

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BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA

1 She has spent many ……….nights examining the questions

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Nội dung bài học

Chú ý 1: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả quá khứ

Chú ý 2: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả tương lai

Chú ý 3: Trường hợp phải dùng thì hiện tại

Bài tập luyện

NGÀY 2: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

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Chú ý 1: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN DIỄN TẢ QUÁ KHỨ

Chọn câu đúng

1 a Kathy will send an e-mail last week

b Kathy sent an e-mail last week

2 a Kathy provided a free meal yesterday

b Kathy provides a free meal yesterday

Đúng:

Kathy sent an e-mail last week

Kathy provided a free meal yesterday

Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở quá khứ

=> động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ

Ngữ pháp bổ sung

Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì quá khứ:

yesterday

last ~ : last week, last month, last year

~ ago: a week ago, a year ago, ten years ago

Pierce submitted the document yesterday / last week / a week ago

Bài tập 1:

1 Mr Kim (will attend/ attended) the conference last year

2 The company (conducted/ will conduct) the survey two weeks ago

3 I (included/ include) the report in my e-mail yesterday

4 J&J (held/ will hold) a press conference a month ago here

5 Early last week, we (will inspect/ inspected) the quality of the products

Bài tập 2:

1 Ms Helen transferred to the Chicago branch last week

(C) has been (D) was

2 The sales manager our company six years ago

(A) will join (B) joined

(C) joins (D) is joining

3 The money deposited in the bank last Friday

(C) has been (D) will be

4 The City Hall constructed in 1945

1 a Kathy will work next Saturday

b Kathy worked next Saturday

2 a Kathy delivered good news tomorrow

b Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow

Đúng:

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Kathy will work next Saturday

Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow

Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai => động từ cũng ở thì tương lai

Ngữ pháp bổ sung

Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì tương lai:

tomorrow

next ~ : next week: tuần sau / next month :tháng sau/ next year :năm sau

Pierce will submit the document tomorrow/ next week/ next month/ next year

Bài tập 3:

1 I (submitted/ will submit) the proposal in person next week

2 During next week’s seminar, the managers (will discuss/ discusses) the problem

3 The company (constructed/ will construct) a new assembly plant next year

4 There (was/ will be) an orientation for new employees tomorrow morning

5 We will (implement/ implemented) a new vacation policy as of next month

Bài tập 4:

1 Ms Jin from her trip next week

(A) returned (B) returns (C) to return (D) will return

2 The manager with the president tomorrow

(A) will meet (B) met (C) meets (D) meeting

3 The bank interest rates next month

(A) raises (B) is raising (C) will raise (D) raised

4 The economy from the recession next year

(A) will recover (B) recovers (C) recovered (D) is recovering

5 Effective next week, Mr Park in charge of the sales department

Chú ý 3: TRƯỜNG HỢP PHẢI DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI

Với thì hiện tại, ngoài việc nhận biết thông qua trạng từ chỉ thời gian, ta còn có thể nhận biết qua ý nghĩa của câu

TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI

 Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung

 Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen

 Trường hợp khác

1 Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung

Ex: Managers spend considerable time training new employees

Manager: giám đốc, quản lý

Spend time (in) + V-ing: dành thời gian để làm ~

Considerable: nhiều, đáng kể

Train: đào tạo

2 Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen

Ex: We usually spend much money on advertising

Những trạng từ diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thói quen

Always often usually

frequently every day every year

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1 It usually (will take/ takes) one hour to get to the City Hall

2 I (read/ have read) a book every morning

3 He usually (goes/will go) to work at 7:30

4 The company (recruits/ is recruiting) an experienced sales manager now

Bài tập 6:

1 The public library usually … no fees for local residents to borrow books

(A) will change (B) charging

(C) to charge (D) charges

2 Every month, we … a monthly business meeting

(A) will have (B) have

3 The department heads frequently … with the overseas marketing team

(A) to meet (B) will meet

4 A good supervisor … encouragement to employees

5 We are now … our efforts to provide better services to our customers

(A) increase (B) increasing

(C) increases (D) increased

BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:

Part V Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống dưới đây

1 The blueprint for the office building finished by next week

(A) will have (B) have

2 The president the office early every Friday

(A) will leave (B) left

(C) is leaving (D) leaves

3 The recruitment of sales personnel last week

(A) is ending (B) will end

5 I knew Mr Kim’s resignation when I his office last Tuesday

(A) will visit (B) visited

(C) visiting (D) visit

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Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau

Starting next week, the new City Library _ a variety of services to meet the

technology and equipment We always _ comments and suggestions that may

help us serve you better If you have any suggestions on how we can improve, let us know

8 (A) welcomed (B) will welcome

(C) welcome (D) welcomes

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

Bài tập 1:

01 Mr Chen (finished, finish) reviewing the summary yesterday

02 We often (announce, will announce) the date for interviews in a local paper

03 The board (convened, will convene) an executive session tomorrow

04 Many workers (go, went) abroad in 2003

05 Next Tuesday, the ship (will leave, left) the harbor at 12 p.m

06 Ms Cooper (met, meets) one of her European clients three days ago

07 The hotel's recreational facilities _ a swimming pool and tennis courts

(A) include (C) inclusion

(B) includes (D) to include

08 Some experts predict that urban areas _ 98 percent of the world's population by 2050

(A) hold (C) will hold

(B) held (D) holding

09 Some experts predict that urban areas _ 98 percent of the world's population by 2050

(A) hold (C) will hold

(B) held (D) holding

10 Several computer manufacturers _ their new lines in the next several months

(A) introduce (C) introduction

(B) will introduce (D) be introduced

Bài tập 2: Choose one correct option in the parentheses

01 Ms Tracy (is preparing, was preparing) the annual report now

02 Our CEO (will be attending, was attending) an important workshop at this time yesterday

03 This time tomorrow, Chris (is attending, will be attending) an important conference

04 She (worked, was working) on her report when the fire took place

05 Mr McCain (is returning, was returning) to Korea now

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06 We (were making, will be making) arrangements for the Trade Conference tomorrow

07 Ms Thomas _ in the employee development session at 3 o'clock yesterday

(A) participates (C) is participating

(B) to participate (D) was participating

08 Wellton supermarket _ its customers a 20 percent discount until Monday

(A) offered (C) will be offering

(B) is offering (D) was offering

09 The manufacture _ changes to its billing procedures now

(A) implements (C) implementing

(B) implemented (D) is implementing

10 The memo informed us that the company _ the renovation of the office next month

(A) is carrying out

(B) has been carrying out

(C) will be carrying out

(D) is being carrying out

Bài tập 3:

01 Mr Heath (has appointed, will have appointed) Richard Barth as a financial officer by next May

02 Before the results came in, she (had already gone, will have already gone)

03 The price of gas (increases, has increased) considerably since 2000

04 The revenue of the company (falls, has fallen) significantly for two years

05 The cost of living In the country _ by 17 percent over the last 15 years

(A) will rise (C) rising

(B) has risen (D) rise

06 Mr Jantick _ in the military for six months by the end of the year

(A) been served (C) will serve

(B) has served (D) will have served

Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following advertisement

We are looking for a corporate trainer Applicants should hold a master's degree in business or

communications studies Also, five years of experience is required The Business Training Program _ the most popular of all the programs we have offered over the past two years The

01 (A) will be (C) had been

(B) was (D) has been

qualified candidate _ training programs related to marketing strategies and management

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02 (A) conducts (C) will conduct

(B) conducted (D) has conducted

starting next month If you have any questions, please contact Mr Barry at 555-7800

Bài tập 4: Choose one correct option in the parentheses

01 Toxic chemicals should always be (practiced, handled, prevented) with care

02 Effective advertisements (broaden, attract, convene) many new customers

03 If you wish to attend the seminar, do not (expand, consider, hesitate) to contact me

04 Computer programs are (labored, utilized, proceeded) in the shipment of orders

05 A deposit of $50 is required to _ seats for the upcoming season

(A) respond (C) connect

(B) appoint (D) reserve

06 The annual meeting _ as planned last month without any interruption

(A) reviewed (C) proceeded

(B) obtained (D) marched

Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following e-mail

From: Julia Banks, CrackEnglish Publishing

To: Cathy Jones, Customer Service

Dear Ms Jones,

Due to defects in the audio tapes we ordered from your company, we have received numerous

complaints from our customers As we think that this problem could have been _ if you had

07 (A) protected (C) reported (B) solved (D) prevented not sent us faulty merchandise, we believe that your company should seriously _ how we can

08 (A) counsel (C) consider

(B) impact (D) notify

be compensated for the losses We would like to hear from you as soon as possible

Bài tập 5:

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Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence

1 ICD Co announced that it would _ a new product next year

7 There _ increased concern about our competitors for the last year

(A) have been

(B) has been

(C) was

(D) be

8 The committee _ the proposal at the moment

(A) was reviewing

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(A) is

(B) was

(C) has been

(D) will have been

10 Ms Sanderson _ for a marketing firm before she came here

(A) has worked

13 By 2020, the demand for digital cameras _ twofold

(A) will increase

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16 (A) sent (B) will send (C) sending (D) has sent

ordered as soon as possible as well as a free gift Once again, 1 am sorry about the inconvenience, and I hope to continue to do business with you for many years

BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA

1 My wife and I the company picnic last weekend

(A) were attending

6 Planning the new office layout has been the hardest task I in a long while

(A) had have

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Questions 39 through 42 refer to the following letter

Questions 39 through 42 refer to the following letter

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42 (A) available (B) wanting (C) interested (D) believe the Medical Practice at your earliest convenience

Sincerely,

Penshurst Medical Practice

Questions 43 through 46 refer to the following memo

This semester, be prepared for your exams Follow these handy hints from the Student Advice Center

Don't _ until the night before an exam The best students revise and learn early and regularly

If that sounds like too much effort, then you start studying at least two weeks before _ your

45 (A) had to (B) should (C) would (D) shouldn't exams Make a study schedule and stick to it, but be realistic about your goals Don't try to do too much in one day Resting is as _ as studying

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46 (A) important (B) importance (C) duty (D) must

Questions 47 through 50 refer to the following information

While you are at the school, take some time to look at the equipment and facilities Talk to lecturers and _ students Ask questions that will give you first-hand knowledge about the school:

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Chú ý 1

1 Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

2 Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện

Chú ý 2

1 Trong mệnh đề that theo sau những động từ chỉ yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh, đề nghị ta luôn dùng động từ

nguyên mẫu dù hành động đó ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tương lai

2 Những tính từ chỉ sự cần thiết cũng dùng với động từ nguyên mẫu

1 Cấu trúc đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to

2 Các động từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to

3 Các danh từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to

4 Các cấu trúc đi với danh động từ

5 Động từ đi với danh động từ

NGÀY 3: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU

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Chú ý 1

1 Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

 when (khi)

 before (trước khi)

 after (sau khi)

 as soon as (ngay khi)

 while (trong khi)

Ex: Please don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave the office

2 Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện

 once (một khi)

 if (nếu)

 unless (trừ phi)

Ex: If you return this survey, we will give you a 10% discount coupon

Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và chỉ điều kiện

Tương lai -> Hiện tại đơn

Tương lai hoàn thành -> Hiện tại hoàn thành

Quick quiz

1 If you _ any help to organize the meeting, please don’t hesitate to ask me

(A) needs (B) needed

(C) will need (D) need

Chú ý 2

1 Trong mệnh đề that theo sau những động từ chỉ yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh, đề nghị ta luôn dùng động từ nguyên mẫu dù hành động đó ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tương lai

request, recommend, suggest, insist + that + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu

Ex: The accounting manager requested that all budget reports be submitted by Friday

2 Những tính từ chỉ sự cần thiết cũng dùng với động từ nguyên mẫu

It is imperative, essential, important, necessary + that + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu

Ex: It is imperative that the facilities in the plant be checked regularly

Ex: To provide better service, we receive feedback from our customers

Động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to provide) có túc từ là better service, được dùng làm trạng từ chỉ mục đích (để phục vụ khách hàng tốt hơn)

2 Dùng làm chủ ngữ thật và tân ngữ thật cho câu có đại từ it

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Ex: This software program made it possible to reduce production time

Tân ngữ giả tân ngữ thật

1 Phân biệt danh từ và danh động từ

 Danh động từ có chức năng là danh từ trong câu và có thể đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ

 Danh động từ khác danh từ ở các điểm sau:

- Danh động từ không có mạo từ như danh từ

- Danh động từ có thể có túc từ theo sau (thường là danh từ)

4 It is expected that we will begin our new line of portable printers next month

(A) production (B) productive

2 Các động từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to

propose/ intend/ plan/ decide/ fail to do/ want/ wish/ hope to do

3 Các danh từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to

ability/ right/ way/ need to do

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Ở đây, to là giới từ nên sau to là danh từ hoặc danh động từ

5 Động từ đi với danh động từ

consider/ discontinue/ avoid/ finish/ suggest/ include/ keep ~ing

BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP

Bài tập 1:

Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống

1 Early last week, the city council formally the downtown renewal project

(A) approved (B) will approve

(C) approves (D) has approved

2 After considerable effort, the company has succeeded in the new friendly home appliances

environment-(A) development (B) develops

(A) trained (B) have trained

(C) have been trained (D) are trained

6 The newly installed security system _ requires that every user the four-digit access number

(A) have (B) to have

(C) having (D) has

7 Construction workers are responsible for _ their own equipment and tools

(A) provides (B) providing

(C) provided (D) provision

Part VI: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu 8 ~ 10 trong mẩu quảng cáo sau đây

Want to sell your property?

Why only sell to local buyers?

Intemational-Properties.com offers the first international private property sales service

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36

Our bilingual sales team enables the Intemational-Properties.com network to sell your property directly to our database of international clients If you to sell your property internationally, we will be the best choice

8 (A) will plan

(B) plans (C) plan (D) planned

We _ working as a specialist for international property over the past 20 years

9 (A) were

(B) have been (C) are

(D) will be

By your property description to Intemational-Properties.com, your ad will be

10 (A) provide

(B) provision (C) providing (D) provided promoted on our network until the sale of your property

VERB + V-ing/ To-V

• can’t help (ko thể tránh/ nhịn được)

• can’t stand (ko thể chịu đựng đc)

• can’t bear (ko thể chịu đựng đc)

• It is no use/ It is no good (vô ích)

• would you mind (có phiền ko)

• to be used to (quen với)

• to be/ get accustomed to (dần quen với)

• ask (hỏi, yêu cầu)

• beg (nài nỉ, van xin)

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• seem (dường như)

• struggle (đấu tranh)

• ask (yêu cầu)

• beg (van xin)

• cause (gây ra)

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38

FORGET, REMEMBER

+ Ving: Nhớ (quên) chuyện đã làm

I remember meeting you somewhere last year

+ Ving: hối hận chuyện đã làm

I regret lending him the book

+ To inf: lấy làm tiếc để

I regret to tell you that ( tôi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng ) - chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói

STOP

Stop + to inf: Dừng để làm gì

After I’d been working for 3 hours, I stopped to eat lunch

Stop + Ving: Dừng việc gì lại

We stop eating meat 5 years ago

MEAN

Mean + to inf: Dự định

I mean to go out

Mean + Ving: mang ý nghĩa

Failure on the exam means having to learn one more year

NEED

1.1 Need dùng như một động từ thường:

a) Động từ đi sau need chỉ ở dạng nguyên thể khi chủ ngữ là một vật thể sống:

Ex:

- My friend needs to learn Spanish

He will need to drive alone tonight

John needs to paint his house

b) Động từ đi sau need phải ở dạng verb-ing hoặc dạng bị động nếu chủ ngữ không phải là vật thể sống

Ex: The grass needs cutting

OR The grass needs to be cut

The telivision needs repairing

OR The TV needs to be repaired

Your thesis needs rewriting

OR Your thesis needs to be rewritten

1.2 Need dùng như một trợ động từ

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c to leave d have left

2 Due to _ fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all deliveries

4 Abigail Sanchez is going to attend a conference in Hamshire tomorrow

She remembers _ there last year

c to coming d coming

5 Please remember _ your identification and sufficient documents

with you when you come here to register

a to bring b to bringing

c bringing d being brought

6 Mr Michael needs _ all the CVs of applicants before contacting

them for interviewing

9 According to the schedule, after leaving the National Park, the visitors

will stop _ the view beside the Sachihiro River

a to enjoy b to be enjoyed

c enjoying d be enjoying

10 Auto-car manufactory tried _ the fixed cost and variable cost

to increase the profit

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14 Ms Saffron regrets _ protective gloves when using this cleaning

liquid Serious burns have resulted from direct contact with her skin

c not to wear d not wearing

15 Mrs Happy, the founder of Happy’s Pie Hut, regrets _ that she will retire and leave her business next year

a to inform b informing

c to be informed d being informed

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